湖南郴州市2026-2027学年高三上学期8月阶段检测英语试题

英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 欧 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 如 1.What season is it now? A.Late autumn. B.Mid winter. C.Early spring. 2.When will Michael be back? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 封 3.Where is probably the man? A.In the living room. B.In the bedroom. C.In the kitchen. 4.What happened to the woman? A.She got an improper table B.She made a wrong booking. C.She missed the family party. 5.How did Stephen feel at first? A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Regretful 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 线 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 剂 6.What do we know about the woman? A.She tripped up on a rock. B.She reminded the man of the trip. C.She never camped in the woods before. 7.What is hard in the dark according to the man? A.Setting up a tent. B.Avoiding rocks. C.Building a fire. 【高三英语第1页（共10页）】 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man stay up late at night? A.To enjoy his personal time. B.To finish his reading tasks. C.To escape family criticism. 9.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Adjust his bedroom conditions. B.Reflect on himself before sleep. C.Use a sleep-monitoring device. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A.Her wallet was gone. B.She didn't get her visa. C.She got lost in the theater. 11.What has Elizabeth done? A.She's contacted the theater. B.She's put an ad in a newspaper. C.She's turned to the police for help. 12.What will the man do for Elizabeth? A.Treat her to breakfast.B.Call his uncle for help. C.Lend some money to her. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man's job? A.A policeman. B.An ambulance worker. C.A rock-climbing instructor. 14.What did the man's colleague offer to do for the lady? A.Give first aid to her.B.Send her to hospital. C.Provide her with shelter. 15.How does the man's team collect most of the needed money? A.By organizing hikes. B.By making presentations C.By giving performances. 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Introduce another guest. B.Recommend some events. C.Broadcast an advertisement. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A.5. B.6. C.10. 18.How long do adults need to exercise every week? A.3 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.2 hours. 【高三英语第2页（共10页）] 19.What kind of activities should old people include? A.Those helping aid balance. B.Those consuming little time. C.Those connecting them to nature. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.New exercise guidelines. B.The activities for free time C.The benefits of exercising. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World History Encyclopedia(百科全书)is a non-profit organization publishing the world's most-read history encyclopedia.We're always looking for volunteers to help us. Image Editor We are looking for a volunteer image editor to add images to the encyclopedia on a regular basis and to edit image submissions from contributors.The position is required to identify images which complement (our text content,convey historically accurate information, and include attribution (notes that respect copyright requirements. Education Editor We are looking for a volunteer education editor to write our monthly teachers' newsletter,review teaching material submissions,and create educational materials of their own.Bachelor's degree or higher is required.It would be ideal if you have taught history at the high school or equivalent (level.Past experience is acceptable;we welcome retirees or teachers on parental leave. Translators In order to reach a wider audience around the globe,we have started to translate our English articles into other languages.We are looking for people proficient in another language to both translate our articles and review the work of other translators.We are particularly interested in translators from English to Spanish,French,German,Russian,and Arabic,but we accept translators for all languages. Photographers World History Encyclopedia publishes many articles per week,and these articles need to be illustrated with photographs!Whether you've captured local sites or you have wandered the globe and wish to share your work on global wonders,you could publish on World History Encyclopedia to help our millions of readers better visualize and understand history. 21.What is a key requirement for an image editor? A.To write monthly newsletters for teachers. B.To translate articles into specific languages. C.To make sure pictures match text and laws. D.To submit original photos of historical sites. 【高三英语第3页（共10页）】 22.Who is most likely to be accepted as an education editor? A.A college art student. B.A retired history teacher. C.A professional translator. D.A native English speaker. 23.Which position is suitable for a travel enthusiast? A.Image Editor.B.Education Editor.C.Translators. D.Photographers. Maggie Doyne is caring for and educating helpless children and orphans in rural Nepal. What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit,BlinkNow Foundation. After high school,Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet,Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country's decades-long civil conflict.Today,Doyne cares for 93 children,addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and @ self-sufficiency. The organization also has a separate home for at-risk girls who have been victims of harm,human trafficking (and violence,a food and farming program that trains women and farmers,and a full-service medical clinic.Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers,teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty. Her Kopila Valley School,once a small“bamboo shack(棚屋)”，has now served1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities,modern technology,and diverse course offerings. Students participate in gardening,farming,and conservation classes and are provided healthy meals to address poor nutrition.There is a daycare,as well as a readiness program called "Futures"to launch students toward college and job training programs. At a speaking engagement in Los Angeles,Doyne connected with a filmmaker who shared a passion for humanitarian causes and storytelling.He started documenting Doyne's work and life story.And the two began a journey together,professionally and personally. Now married,they raise their children in Nepal among their93 siblings(兄弟姊妹). Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality two decades ago.And today,her message remains:"Keep doing what you can,no matter where you are.Keep showing up, keep loving,and keep going with your acts of kindness.It all matters." 24.Where did Doyne's early fund for charity land come from? A.Donations from a filmmaker. B.Income from school students. C.Earnings from her former job. D.Support from medical workers 25.What inspired Doyne to start charity work in Nepal? A.A speech about global poverty relief. B.An encounter with a girl in Surkhet. C.A bamboo school built by local farmers. D.A medical clinic for homeless children. 【高三英语第4页（共10页）】 26.What is the "Futures"program designed for? A.Training local women in farming skills. B.Offering medical treatment for poor girls. C.Building modern classrooms for rural children. D.Preparing teenagers for further study and career. 27.Which of the following can best describe Doyne's approach to poverty relief? A.Systematic and sustainable. B.All-sided and imaginary. C.Personalized and traditional. D.Accidental and immoral. An ancient Chinese exercise practice that combines slow movements,controlled breathing,and meditation may help lower blood pressure effectively,according to a large randomized clinical trial published in the flagship journal of the American College of Cardiology. The studied practice,called baduanjin,is a traditional Chinese exercise made up of eight structured movements that combine aerobic (activity,flexibility training,and mindfulness.A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training,and is considered low-to moderate-intensity,making one able to maintain it over time. The study followed 216 adults,who were at least 40 years old and had blood pressure readings between 130-139 mm Hg,a range classified as stage 1 hypertension (under ACC/AHA guidelines.They were divided into three groups for the yearlong intervention: baduanjin practice,self-directed exercise,or fast walking. Compared with self-directed exercise alone,people practicing baduanjin five days a week lowered their 24-hour blood pressure by about 3 mm Hg and reduced office blood pressure by 5 mm Hg after both three months and one year.Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications.The study also found that baduanjin produced results and safety outcomes comparable to fast walking after one year. One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision.Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impediments for lifestyle-based health interventions. "Baduanjin has been practiced in China for over 800 years,and this study demonstrates how it can be validated through high-quality randomized research,said Harlan M. Krumholz,Jr Professor at the Yale School of Medicine."The blood pressure effect size is similar to that seen in landmark drug trials,but achieved without medication,cost or side effects.This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention,including in resource- limited settings..” 28.What do we know about baduanjin? A.It is easily accessible. B.It has complex routine. C.It involves high intensity. D.It needs specific training. 【高三英语第5页（共10页）】 :9.What did the clinical trial reveal about baduanjin? A.It beats fast walking in a short time. B.It shows little effect within one year. C.It requires constant medical supervision. D.It works like some blood pressure drugs. 30.What does the underlined word "impediments"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Priorities. B.Features. C.Obstacles. D.Mistakes 31.What do Harlan M.Krumholz's words mean? A.Practicing baduanjin is resource-limited. B.Baduanjin deserves wide popularization. C.Baduanjin's value needs more drug trials. D.Baduanjin takes effect faster than drugs. D Tree shade is one of the most effective tools cities have against extreme heat.It's cheap, and works immediately,and it makes streets genuinely more bearable for the people who have no choice but to be on them.But a new study from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar has found that blanket tree-planting targets-the kind that focus purely on increasing green cover-can miss the point.In some cases,city greening projects may actually make damp heat feel worse. Trees cool cities through two mechanisms:shade and evapotranspiration ()Shade is straightforward-canopy (blocks direct sunlight and the ground and people beneath it stay cooler.Evapotranspiration is the process by which trees release moisture (into the air,which in dry conditions evaporates and carries heat away with it. The problem is that evapotranspiration's benefits depend heavily on context.In dry air, released moisture evaporates efficiently and the cooling effect is strong.In hot,wet and closely built neighborhoods,that same moisture can get trapped near the ground rather than disappearing.The air stays heavy and warm.And the Heat Index ()which combines temperature and dampness to capture how heat is actually experienced by the human body, can go up even as the shade provides immediate surface-level relief. The researchers found this effect showing up across their dataset.Once greenness and leaf thickness crossed certain limits,plants cover and canopy structure were associated with lower Heat Index.But high canopy physiological activity (trees working hard,releasing a lot of moisture)was associated with higher Heat Index in some settings,particularly in hot,wet and small urban areas. Cities need more trees,but they also need the right trees in the right places.Shade, moisture management,and airflow all need to work together rather than as separate solutions.And those decisions must be tailored to the specific climate and layout of each neighborhood. 【高三英语第6页（共10页）】 32.What does the new study suggest about the current city greening projects? A.They are the cheapest way to cool the city. B.They effectively reduce the heat in all areas. C.They don't always achieve the desired effect. D.They should focus on increasing green cover. 33.How does evapotranspiration help cool cities? A.It can provide immediate relief for people B.It blocks sunlight from reaching the ground. C.It works efficiently in all weather conditions. D.It removes heat by adding moisture to the air. 34.What determines the role of evapotranspiration? A.The surroundings. B.The temperature. C.The cooling effect. D.The biodiversity. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Trees Cool Cities in Two Mechanisms B.City Greening Calls for Smart Planning C.Heat Index Reflects Human Heat Feeling D.Shade Isn't the Solution to Cooling Cities 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In the digital age,we interact with others online so much,so it's especially important to be aware of digital etiquette ()Here is something about digital etiquette you need to know. Keep things respectful,truthful,and kind in your online interactions.When you're commenting,posting,or sending a message on the Internet,remember that you're interacting with actual people who have feelings and deserve respect.Treat others the way you would want to be treated.36 Review messages,comments,and posts before sending.37 Unfortunately,this often leads to hurt feelings,and you'll often end up regretting it later-especially because what you say online is memorialized forever.To avoid this regret,it helps to pause and reflect before posting or sending something.As part of that reflection,reread what you've written, and make sure it's truthful,respectful,and fair. 38 If you see a negative comment,you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own.Though this may feel good in the moment,it only escalates things and makes them worse.Plus,unlike verbal arguments,online conversations can be preserved forever,so your words can come back to bite you in the future.39 Be mindful of your audience.40 The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message.It's appropriate to use informal language when you are sending a message in a group chat with your friends.If you're posting a message in your online classroom for school,nevertheless, 【高三英语第7页（共10页）】 use proper spelling and punctuation,as well as more formal language. A.Stay on topic in group chats. B.Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. C.Don't engage in digital drama in the comment section. D.In the heat of the moment,it's easy to react too quickly. E.This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. F.The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. G.What seems harmless to you may be embarrassing or unsafe for them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly ten years,Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker.She had been living in41 spaces,,usually a van(面包车).Then animal welfare rules42the entertainment industry gradually.Instead of losing heart,she chose to build something new on her van. She had no building experience.As she 43 it in an interview,she began with"a drill from a supermarket".Still,she was 44.With research,help from handy friends,and the 45 to learn,she started building her own hand-built tiny home."It was challenging,but really fun,"she says about the 46.Today,that decision has transformed Lara's life.She not only lives in the home she built herself,but also 47 a new path as an interior designer. 48 the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish, thanks to her own free 49 and the extensive use of recycled materials. Her home 50 mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed.Built-in seating 51 as storage,a smart choice in such a small space.With such design,everything Lara needs 52 the space.Surrounded by colorful fabrics,the design reflects her costume-making 53. Warm,simple,and full of 54,her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life-even when it begins with nothing more than a basic drill and a(n)55 idea. 41.A.green B.tight C.open D.private 42.A.suspended B.promoted C.combined D.declared 43.A.saw B.made C.put D.set 44.A.frightened B.determined C.astonished D.relieved 45.A.reason B.permission C.strategy D.willingness 46.A.process B.concept C.advantage D.style 47.A.refused B.uncovered C.imagined D.listed 48.A.Officially B.Typically C.Remarkably D.Subsequently 49.A.research B.test C.time D.labor 50.A.runs B.moves C.cracks D.recovers 【高三英语第8页（共10页）】 51.A.benefits B.doubles C.weakens D.arises 52.A.conflicts with B.fades from C.takes up D.fits into 53.A.background B.conclusion C.ambition D.success 54.A.voice B.sorrow C.heart D.dust 55.A.amusing B.touching C.emerging D.daring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Swallow Cave in Guiding County,southwest China's Guizhou Province,the digital world disappears.Cell phone signals drop just 100 meters beyond the entrance,56 p (leave)only the sound of rhythmic dripping and the heavy breathing of explorers.After 30 minutes of crawling and climbing along slippery rock walls,explorers reach 57 temporary 欧 rest point.58 (seat)against the cool stone,with strange stalactites (hanging overhead,they find 59 (they)face to face with ancient fossils embedded (in the rock. This "underground disconnection"is exactly 60 a growing number of young Chinese travelers are seeking.Guizhou,a province known for its karst (landscapes,is seeing its tourism industry dive deeper,61 (literal)moving from traditional sightseeing at 如 famous scenic spots to immersive adventures in the remote countryside. The numbers tell a story of rapid 62 (grow).During its eight-day trial run around the May Day holiday this year,Swallow Cave 63 (welcome)more than 300 explorers. Notably,a"cave cafe"in the Xixiu District of the city of Anshun achieved over 3 million yuan 封 just three months after opening,while attracting over 9,000 visitors during the May Day holiday. "It's incredibly comfortable 64 (drink)coffee and watch the waterfall inside a cave, said Danila,a young Russian working in Guiyang in Guizhou,65 drove over an hour with friends to visit this spot. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校新学期计划新增一个社团，特向全校学生征集建议。你校交换生A1x 发邮件与你交流此事，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 线 (1)你希望新增的社团类型； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "And that's why I think I'd be good for this job,"I finished typing.I was having an interview online and talking with my potential employer,Ms Black.We had not met in person yet.But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant,I knew I wanted the position.She even had a little pet dog who had the final say on any applicant."Your puppy sounds so cute,"I added."I love dogs."Then,I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and stopped myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen,showing that the lady was typing something in response,when there was a knock at my front door.My mother was in,and as I was in the middle of an online interview,I asked her to answer it..I heard a lot of muffled(模糊不清的) noise and then my mother called my name.I hurried downstairs,wondering what was going @ on. Our neighbor was in our entrance hall,holding her little cat,Marley.Tears were streaming down her cheeks."We were attacked by a big dog,"she wept.Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. “Are you okay?” "Yes.But Marley is hurt,"she nodded shakily and said. “Let's take Marley to the veterinary(兽医的)hospital.I'll be with you in a moment..” I took the stairs two at a time.I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview.There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen,but I took no time to read it.I quickly wrote:"So sorry.Have to go.Neighbor's cat hurt,taking to veterinary hospital." Half the words were probably jumbled(乱七八糟的)，but I clicked“send”and did not wait for an answer.I just seized my bag and ran back downstairs. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was late when I got back,and I thought I had blown the online interview. 色 Despite the late hour,I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black's concern. 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】