河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2026年8月河南省普通高中高三年级开学联考 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B A C D A B D D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C D A G F D B E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D A B C B A A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C A C D 1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲多场马拉松的相关信息及参赛注意事项。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍了亚洲马拉松的整体情况“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.(亚洲在不同国家和地区举办各种各样的马拉松赛事，这些赛事既有在城市中心举办的，也有在具有文化和自然意义的地区举办的)”，表格列出了四场马拉松的具体信息，最后给出参赛注意事项，可知本文旨在提供亚洲马拉松的相关信息。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据表格信息，demanding routes对应表格中“Rolling(起伏的)”或“Hilly(多山的)”，shortest race指最短距离赛事(5km)。对比四场马拉松：The Great Wall of China Marathon 有5km项目且赛道为Rolling(起伏的)，Almaty Marathon、Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 无5km项目，Songkhla Marathon 5km项目赛道为Flat(平坦的)，符合“最短赛事+更具挑战性赛道”的是The Great Wall of China Marathon。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Things To Think About中“Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.(确保你通过信誉良好的旅游网站预订住宿)”可知，建议参赛者在参赛前从可信的网站预订酒店。故选A。 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 【导语】作者写第二本书遭遇写作拖延，发现根源是害怕他人评判。她从小片段逐步动笔完成书稿，领悟到拖延带来的停滞，也可以是创作过程的一部分。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Day after day, I repeated the same routines: I set up the perfect workspace, blocked out hours for writing, and reread old pages that had once made me proud. None of it helped. For a while, I blamed myself, mistaking my procrastination (拖延) for laziness or lack of discipline.(日复一日，我重复着同样的流程：布置完美的工作环境，专门安排写作时间，再重新阅读那些曾经让我自豪的旧文稿。但这一切都无济于事。有一段时间，我责怪自己，误以为拖延是懒惰或缺乏自律)”可知，作者一直坚持同样的模式是为了获得一种虚假的进步感。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beneath the delay, I found fear — not of the work, but of judgment. Procrastination had become a safety net; staying still meant avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking.(在拖延之下，我发现了恐惧——不是对工作的恐惧，而是对评判的恐惧。拖延已变成了一种安全网；停滞不前意味着避免被发现，以及可能被认定为不足)”可知，对不被认可的担忧阻止了作者写作。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段“I set a timer for five minutes and wrote whatever came. A sentence, half an idea, a small whisper of a scene. My hand moved first, and my mind followed. Piece by piece, those small beginnings grew into the book I had been afraid to start.(我设了个五分钟的计时器，然后写下所有涌上心头的东西——一句句子、半个想法，或是一段场景的微弱低语。我的手先动了，思绪随之而来。一点一滴，那些微小的开端逐渐成长，最终化作我曾害怕开始的那本书)”可知，作者通过一步一步地前进重新开始写作。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段“What I once called wasted time was, in truth, the stillness before courage — the quiet reward of writing.(我曾经称之为浪费时间的，实际上正是勇气之前的静默——写作带来的宁静回报)”可知，作者在最后一段传达了宁静可以成为创造力的一部分。 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】主要介绍加州大学研发的一款可分析汗液分子的新型智能戒指及其工作原理与实用价值。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Engineers at the University of California have developed an experimental smart ring that continuously analyzes sweat from the finger to monitor several molecules (分子) associated with nutrition, exercise, and alcohol consumption.(加州大学的工程师研发出一款实验性智能戒指，该戒指可持续分析手指分泌的汗液，以此监测与营养、运动以及酒精摄入相关的多种分子)”以及第二段中的“Existing smart rings typically rely on signals such as heart rate, movement, and skin temperature, while the new device is designed to capture changing chemical information from inside the body.(现有的智能戒指通常依靠心率、运动和皮肤温度等信号，而这款新设备旨在捕捉人体内部不断变化的化学信息。)”可知，这款新型智能戒指可以分析汗液中的化学物质。 9．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“One section houses the sweat collection system, fluid channel, and sensors, while another includes the battery and circuit board.(一部分houses汗液收集系统、流体通道和传感器，另一部分包含电池和电路板。)”可知，句中houses与后文includes语义相近，意为“容纳，包含”。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This personalized calibration is important because sweat composition and the relationship between sweat and blood measurements can vary from one person to another.(这种个性化校准十分重要，因为汗液成分以及汗液与血液检测结果之间的关系因人而异。)”可知，个性化校准让设备检测结果可靠。 11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“A ring capturing dynamic chemical information in real time would be extremely useful for making informed decisions regarding health, diet, and lifestyle.(一款能够实时捕捉动态化学信息的戒指，对于人们就健康、饮食和生活方式做出合理判断极具价值。)”可知，本段主要讲述这款智能戒指的实际应用价值。 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】文章主要讲述研究发现夏威夷传统鱼塘可抵御气候变化，凸显传统知识的现代价值。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“New research from the University of Hawai’i (UH) revealed traditional Hawaiian fishponds (loko i’a) could effectively keep fish populations from the negative impacts of climate change. (夏威夷大学的新研究表明，夏威夷传统鱼塘可以有效保护鱼类种群免受气候变化带来的负面影响。)”可知，夏威夷传统鱼塘能够抵御气候变化带来的影响。 13．推理判断题。通读第二段，尤其是根据第二段中“Loko i’a are traditional Hawaiian fishponds built along coastal areas or river mouths. These fishponds have been used for centuries. (夏威夷传统鱼塘是修建在沿海或者河口地带的传统鱼塘。这些鱼塘已经被使用数百年。)”可知，第二段主要介绍夏威夷传统鱼塘的基本情况，提供背景信息。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This result is likely due to the temperature regulation that loko i’a receives from freshwater input, both at the surface and below the ground. The temperature differences we detected are meaningful for fish productivity. (该结果很可能源于鱼塘从地表以及地下淡水补给获得的温度调节作用。我们检测到的温度差异对鱼类产量意义重大。)”可知，研究人员对比了鱼塘与周边河口的水温情况。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段中“For Hawai’i, the findings demonstrate the value that traditional knowledge and systems have in guiding modern science. (对夏威夷而言，这些研究结果证明传统知识与体系对现代科学具备指导价值。)”可知，本文核心是古老传统方法给现代问题带来启发。A选项“古老实践启发现代解决方案”契合全文主旨。 16．G 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．E 【导语】文章主要介绍了完美主义的定义、危害以及克服完美主义的几条建议。 【详解】16．由上文“However, research often centers round the following definition:(然而，研究通常围绕下面这个定义展开：)”以及下文“It involves basing one’s self‑worth almost entirely on how well these high standards are pursued and achieved.(它指一个人的自我价值几乎完全取决于自己追求和达成这些高标准的程度。)”可知，本空要填入完美主义的定义。G选项“Perfectionism is going to extreme lengths to meet self‑set, very demanding standards despite negative consequences.(完美主义指不顾负面后果，竭尽全力去达到自己设定的极高标准。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“very demanding standards”与下文中的“these high standards”相呼应。 17．由上文“Perfectionists often present with anxiety, depression, procrastination, social anxiety, and eating difficulties.(完美主义者常常会出现焦虑、抑郁、拖延、社交焦虑以及饮食方面的问题。)”可知，上文列举完美主义带来的心理、生理问题，本空继续介绍完美主义对应的相关行为表现。F选项“Behaviors associated with perfectionism are over‑checking, repeated revision and so on.(与完美主义相关的行为有反复检查、多次修改等等。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Behaviors associated with perfectionism”和上文“often present with”共同阐述完美主义带来的各类负面影响。 18．由下文“A thought diary can help you become aware of negative thoughts and how they make you feel and behave.(思想日记可以帮助你觉察消极想法，以及这些想法对你情绪和行为产生的影响。)”、“Secondly, reflect on whether you put unreasonable expectations on yourself.(其次，反思你是否对自己抱有不切实际的期待。)”以及“Finally, try to think about the amount of importance you place on different areas of your life that contribute to your self-worth.(最后，试着思考：对于那些构成自我价值的人生各个方面，你赋予了它们多重的分量。)”可知，下文依次列举多条改善完美主义的具体办法，本空需要填入本段的主题句。D选项“To help get rid of perfectionism, experts offer various useful tips.(为帮助摆脱完美主义，专家给出了多种实用建议。)”能总领下文，符合题意，该选项中的“various useful tips”与下文“A thought diary”、“reflect on whether you put unreasonable expectations”、“try to think about the amount of importance”多条具体建议相呼应。 19．由上文“A good question to ask yourself is, what would you say to a friend with these expectations?(你可以问问自己：如果朋友抱有这些期待，你会对他说什么？)”可知，上文给出换位思考的提问方式，本空总结该做法的作用。B选项“It can be helpful to gain a different perspective.(换一个角度思考会很有帮助。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“gain a different perspective”与上文“what would you say to a friend”换位思考的做法相呼应。 20．由上文“A person who has unhelpful perfectionism has to first realize that it is a problem.(受完美主义困扰的人首先要意识到这是一个问题。)”以及下文“Workshops, counselling and CBT(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) can also help a person begin to address the underlying beliefs and thinking styles that maintain perfectionism.(研习会、心理咨询以及认知行为疗法也可以帮助人们处理维持完美主义的深层信念与思维模式。)”可知，上文讲自我觉醒，下文讲专业的外部干预手段，本空填入其他可以提供帮助的渠道。E选项“Self‑help books and websites can help identify which areas of perfectionism apply to them.(自助书籍和网站可以帮助他们认清自己身上存在哪些完美主义问题。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Self‑help books and websites”和下文“Workshops, counselling and CBT”形成并列呼应。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾内向且患有阿尔茨海默病的Vera的经历。在一次为无家可归者举办的晚餐会上，作者为Vera化妆，当化妆完成后，大家都很惊讶，维拉变得很漂，Vera看到镜子中的自己，也露出了难得的笑容。 【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道，我觉得最难的部分是见证他们因为疾病而陷入孤独。A. access入口；B. exposure暴露，经历；C. witness目击者，证据；D. response回应。根据后文“to the isolation (孤独) it resulted in”和常识可知，此处指见证阿尔茨海默病患者因为疾病而陷入孤独；bear witness to sth.为固定搭配，意为“见证……”。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vera很孤僻，我试图让她参与到疗养院社交生活的努力，只换来了她孤独的眼神。A. intentions意图，打算；B. efforts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. abilities能力。根据后文“to involve her in the social life of the facility”可知，此处指作者为了让Vera参与到疗养院社交生活中所做的努力。efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，然而，Vera仍然很孤僻。A. loyal忠诚的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. positive积极的；D. withdrawn孤僻的。根据上文“ I tried to get Vera to interact with others”以及本空前的“however”可知，此处指作者努力让Vera和其他人互动，但Vera仍然很孤僻。故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的生理需求得到了照顾，但疾病使她失去了陪伴。A. needs需求；B. contacts联系；C. disorders混乱；D. appearances外表。根据后文“were taken care of”以及常识可知，此处指Vera的生理需求得到了照顾。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drawn画；B. stolen偷；C. freed释放；D. claimed声称。根据上文“Her physical ____4____ were taken care of”以及后文“companionship from her”可知，此处指疾病使Vera失去了陪伴。steal sth. from sb.为固定搭配，意为“从某人那里偷走某物”。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vera是几位有专业护理经理的人之一，她的护理经理叫Melodie，Melodie为没有家人的人举办了一年一度的假日晚餐。A. anticipated预料；B. invested投资；C. hosted举办；D. attended参加。根据后文“an annual holiday dinner for those without family members”可知，此处指Melodie为没有家人的人举办了一年一度的假日晚餐。故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我被选中帮助Vera为Melodie的晚餐做准备，并给她化妆。A. forced强迫；B. selected选中；C. reminded提醒；D. commanded命令。根据后文“to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner”可知，此处指作者被选中帮助Vera为Melodie的晚餐做准备。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎没有化妆经验，但我勇敢地尝试了。A. managed设法做成；B. declined拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. continued继续。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”以及后文“to try”可知，前后转折关系，所以此处指作者虽然对化妆没有什么经验，但勇敢地尝试了。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我画眉毛、涂眼影时，我试着控制自己的紧张情绪。A. nervousness紧张；B. joy高兴；C. expression表情；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”可知，作者对化妆没有什么经验，所以给Vera化妆时应该很紧张。故选A项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我最终完成时，我完全惊呆了。A. safely安全地；B. systematically系统地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. ultimately最终。根据下文“ Isa, one of the nurses on hand, even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see.”可知，此处指作者最终完成了给Vera化妆这，所以此处去拿镜子照。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relieved宽慰的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“We all were. Vera was more than ____12____”以及常识可知，作者给几乎不怎么打扮的Vera化妆后，Vera应该变得很漂亮，所以作者很惊讶。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vera不止是漂亮。A. regretful后悔的；B. moved感动的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“When I ____10____ finished, I was completely ____11____”以及后文“Isa, one of the nurses on hand, even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see”可知作者都惊呆了，所以此处指Vera不止是漂亮。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子中的那一瞥，释放出了她活泼的精神，她的每一次微笑都会照亮她的脸庞，展现出她的快乐。A. unlocked释放；B. located位于；C. discouraged使气馁；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“a lively spirit”可知，此处指镜子中的那一瞥释放出了Vera活泼的精神。故选A项。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. tore up撕碎；B. made up组成，编造；C. lit up照亮；D. took up占据。根据上文“The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes - Vera smiled”可知一直孤僻的Vera竟然奇迹的笑了，所以此处指Vera的微笑照亮了她的脸庞。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们需要通过生活中的“镜子”来看到自己的全部美丽。A. share份额；B. chance机会；C. change改变；D. look看，外表。根据后文“in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty”可知，生活就像一面镜子，人们需要通过照这面镜子来看到自己的美丽。故选D项。 36．a 37．originated 38．where 39．dancing 40．launched 41．to promote 42．strategically 43．and 44．to 45．traders 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。 【详解】36．考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，此处表示泛指，且“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 37．考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是that引导定语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“originate”的过去式是“originated”。故填originated。 38．考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a robot dog”。故填dancing。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。句中marked为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，“an innovative design competition”和“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”作后置定语。故填launched。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作“aiming”的宾语。故填to promote。 42．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic”的副词形式是“strategically”，意为“战略上地”。故填strategically。 43．考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 44．考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来”，现已向参赛者开放，旨在激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放”，所以此处用介词“to”。故填to。 45．考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。故填traders。 46．例文 Dear David, I’m delighted to share that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography contest last week. My photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was in full bloom. Petals drifted down like pink snow, while a few students sat on the grass reading and chatting, creating a peaceful and lively scene. Participating in the contest was truly rewarding. Not only did it push me to observe my surroundings more carefully, but it also helped me appreciate the subtle beauty of everyday campus life. Winning the prize has greatly boosted my confidence and deepened my passion for photography. What about the spring on your campus? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友David写一封书信，分享在校摄影比赛中获奖的喜讯并描述参赛感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 飘动：drift→float 宁静的：peaceful→serene 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Winning the prize has greatly boosted my confidence and deepened my passion for photography. 拓展句：The prize which I won in last week’s school photography contest has greatly boosted my confidence and deepened my passion for photography. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was in full bloom.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did it push me to observe my surroundings more carefully, but it also helped me appreciate the subtle beauty of everyday campus life.（运用了部分倒装句） 47．例文 Ella noticed tears were rolling down the young man’s cheeks. Suddenly, it clicked — this must be Theo, Tom’s youngest grandson. Handing him some tissues, Ella asked gently, “You’re Theo aren’t you?” The man nodded, his voice trembling as he choked out, “Grandpa always talked about you, Ella. He reminded me that I must be here today, or he would fail a trusted friend.” Memories of Tom’s ancient mechanical watch and their casual chats flashed back until cheers for a home goal interrupted Ella’s mind. Ella broke off a square of chocolate as usual and handed it to Theo. “For that home goal.” Ella smiled with her teary eyes, “It’s what we have been doing for those years.” They both took a bite, the sweet chocolate melting in their mouths. Theo looked around at the cheering crowd, and for the first time, he understood the joy and sense of community that football had brought his grandpa. As the match went on, they chatted like old friends, keeping Tom’s memory alive in the fan zone. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ella在足球场等待老友Tom，却等来其小孙子Theo。比赛中俱乐部向去世的Tom致敬，Ella猜出西奥身份。进球后Ella按和Tom的惯例给Theo巧克力，Theo由此理解足球带给爷爷的快乐，二人继续聊天缅怀Tom。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Ella注意到泪水顺着年轻人的脸颊滚落。”可知，第一段可描写Ella通过观察和交流，认出年轻人是Tom的孙子Theo，以及Theo传达Tom的嘱托，引发Ella对过往与Tom相处时光的回忆。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ella像往常一样掰下一块巧克力递给Theo。”可知，第二段可描写Ella与Theo通过分享巧克力，共同感受足球带来的快乐与社区氛围，在比赛过程中像老朋友一样聊天，延续对Tom的记忆。 2.续写线索： 发现流泪——认出身份——传达嘱托——回忆过往——分享巧克力——感受氛围——延续记忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②打断：interrupt/disturb/disrupt ③明白：understand/realize/ comprehend 情绪类 ①.轻轻地：gently/softly/tenderly ②.乐趣：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Handing him some tissues, Ella asked gently, “You’re Theo aren’t you?”（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. He reminded me that I must be here today, or he would fail a trusted friend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 试题卷类型：A 2026年8月河南省普通高中高三年级开学联考 英语 本试题卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a new marathon plan. B．To compare Asian marathon courses. C．To call for participation in Asian marathons. D．To provide information about Asian marathons. 2．Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A．Almaty Marathon. B．The Great Wall of China Marathon. C．Songkhla Marathon. D．Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 3．What are runners recommended to do before participation? A．Book hotels from trusted websites. B．Apply for a discounted entry fee. C．Email the registration before the deadline. D．Train under the guidance of professionals. B When I wrote my first book three years ago, the words came naturally. Eight weeks of even rhythm and it was finished with ease. So when I sat down to write my second book, I expected the same effortless flow. Instead, I found myself staring at a blinking (闪烁的) typing line that seemed to flash with quiet accusation. I couldn’t begin. Day after day, I repeated the same routines: I set up the perfect workspace, blocked out hours for writing, and reread old pages that had once made me proud. None of it helped. For a while, I blamed myself, mistaking my procrastination (拖延) for laziness or lack of discipline. Still, the familiar motions kept me occupied while the work itself remained still. Eventually, exhaustion softened my stress, and I stopped pushing. What if the resistance was trying to tell me something? I opened my journal and started writing — not about the book, but about why I couldn’t write it. The truth that poured out was simple and childlike: What if this book isn’t as good as the first? What if readers decide a woman like me has already said everything she knows? Beneath the delay, I found fear — not of the work, but of judgment. Procrastination had become a safety net; staying still meant avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking. So I tried something different. I set a timer for five minutes and wrote whatever came. A sentence, half an idea, a small whisper of a scene. My hand moved first, and my mind followed. Piece by piece, those small beginnings grew into the book I had been afraid to start. By the time I finished, I saw procrastination differently. It was never merely delay. It was a quiet dialogue between the part of me that wants to try and the part that fears the fall. What I once called wasted time was, in truth, the stillness before courage — the quiet reward of writing. 4．Why did the author keep following the same routines? A．To escape from heavy work. B．To overcome her procrastination. C．To gain a false sense of progress. D．To improve her writing technique. 5．What actually prevented the author from writing? A．Lack of new ideas. B．Pursuit of perfection. C．Desire for social fame. D．Concern over disapproval. 6．How did the author manage to restart her writing? A．By taking one step at a time. B．By focusing on small details. C．By reflecting on the outcome. D．By following a flexible schedule. 7．What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A．Courage helps fight against fear. B．Stillness can be part of creativity. C．Procrastination is a waste of time. D．Writers should avoid taking breaks. C Engineers at the University of California have developed an experimental smart ring that continuously analyzes sweat from the finger to monitor several molecules (分子) associated with nutrition, exercise, and alcohol consumption. The technology marks a shift from the physical measurements collected by most consumer wearables. Existing smart rings typically rely on signals such as heart rate, movement, and skin temperature, while the new device is designed to capture changing chemical information from inside the body. It is described as the first fully integrated smart ring intended for routine biochemical monitoring. The ring contains the entire sensing system rather than relying on a separate patch or external reader. One section houses the sweat collection system, fluid channel, and sensors, while another includes the battery and circuit board. Results are transmitted wirelessly to a smartphone app, allowing biomarker changes to be viewed over time. The device’s most important feature is that wearers don’t need to exercise or deliberately get sweaty. Fingers continually release small amounts of sweat, even when a person is resting. A soft material inside the ring creates a pressure difference that gently pulls sweat through the skin and into a narrow fluid channel. Afterwards, a set of electrochemical sensors capture that fluid and measure molecules in the collected sweat. The electronic signals are later transformed into estimated concentrations using calibration (校准) factors developed for each wearer. This personalized calibration is important because sweat composition and the relationship between sweat and blood measurements can vary from one person to another. The ability to follow several molecules together may reveal patterns that a single reading would miss. Continuous monitoring could show how those levels change after meals, during fasting, throughout exercise, or in response to medication. A ring capturing dynamic chemical information in real time would be extremely useful for making informed decisions regarding health, diet, and lifestyle. 8．How is the new smart ring different from existing ones? A．It detects heart rates. B．It records body temperature. C．It works without phones. D．It analyzes chemicals in sweat. 9．What does the underlined word “houses” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Connects. B．Generates. C．Transports. D．Contains. 10．Which factor makes the device reliable during the sweat-testing process? A．Sweat collection. B．Individualized calibration. C．Blood measurements. D．Electronic signal transformation. 11．What does the last paragraph tell us about the ring? A．Its practical value. B．Its potential limitations. C．Its production cost. D．Its physical appearance. D New research from the University of Hawai’i (UH) revealed traditional Hawaiian fishponds (loko i’a) could effectively keep fish populations from the negative impacts of climate change. The research was published in the recent issue of Ocean Sustainability. Loko i’a are traditional Hawaiian fishponds built along coastal areas or river mouths. These fishponds have been used for centuries. They use carefully constructed walls to trap seawater while allowing freshwater to flow in, creating a controlled environment for fish: This design not only supports sustainable fish farming but also reflects the ecological knowledge and cultural practices of Hawaiian communities. “We found that although rising water temperature may lead to declines in fish populations, loko i’a fish populations were more resistant to rising water temperatures than those in the surrounding estuary (江河入海的河口). This result is likely due to the temperature regulation that loko i’a receives from freshwater input, both at the surface and below the ground. The temperature differences we detected are meaningful for fish productivity,” said lead author Annie Innes-Gold, a recent PhD graduate from the UH. “These findings highlight how important freshwater inputs are as a source of temperature regulation,” said Innes-Gold. “They also support the importance of biocultural restoration in terms of enhancing fish populations and increasing social-ecological resistance in a changing climate.” For Hawai’i, the findings demonstrate the value that traditional knowledge and systems have in guiding modern science. “Loko i’a are a system unique to Hawai’i, and their restoration can have wide-reaching benefits including cultural preservation, education, healthy ecosystems, food security, and now — from what we found in our study — also climate resistance,” said Innes-Gold. 12．What did the study find about loko i’a? A．They face rising temperature challenges. B．They have a great diversity of fish species. C．They are able to resist climate change impacts. D．They receive water supply from local estuaries. 13．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A．Summarize the previous paragraph. B．Introduce a new topic for discussion. C．Provide some background information. D．Offer an example for the next paragraph. 14．What comparisons between loko i’a and the surrounding bay did the researchers make? A．Their fish behavior. B．Their daily fish catch. C．Their natural nutrients. D．Their water temperatures. 15．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Ancient Practices Inspire Modern Solutions. B．Hot Weather Threatens Hawaiian Traditions. C．Fishery Development Ensures Food Security. D．Freshwater Inputs Reduce Sea Fish Numbers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perfectionism is not necessarily about being “perfect” or about doing something perfectly. Even researchers in the field may not agree on the “perfect” definition of perfectionism. However, research often centers round the following definition: 　16　 It involves basing one’s self-worth almost entirely on how well these high standards are pursued and achieved. Often perfectionists may not recognize that perfectionism is indeed at the root of their problems. Perfectionists often present with anxiety, depression, procrastination, social anxiety, and eating difficulties. 　17　 Moreover, note that there is a difference between a healthy pursuit of excellence and unhelpful perfectionism. Setting goals and having high standards help us achieve things in life. However, when goals and tasks are only achievable at great cost, perfectionism becomes a problem. 　18　 A thought diary can help you become aware of negative thoughts and how they make you feel and behave. It enables you to investigate how useful these thoughts are and regain balance. Secondly, reflect on whether you put unreasonable expectations on yourself. A good question to ask yourself is, what would you say to a friend with these expectations? 　19　 Finally, try to think about the amount of importance you place on different areas of your life that contribute to your self-worth. Not just academic or work achievements but things like hobbies and being a good friend. Changing perfectionism is not easy, as one has to weigh the advantages and disadvantages. A person who has unhelpful perfectionism has to first realize that it is a problem. 　20　 Workshops, counselling and CBT(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) can also help a person begin to address the underlying beliefs and thinking styles that maintain perfectionism. A．Perfectionism features doing things perfectly. B．It can be helpful to gain a different perspective. C．Strict perfectionist attitudes actually affect the chances of success. D．To help get rid of perfectionism, experts offer various useful tips. E．Self-help books and websites can help identify which areas of perfectionism apply to them. F．Behaviors associated with perfectionism are over-checking, repeated revision and so on. G．Perfectionism is going to extreme lengths to meet self-set, very demanding standards despite negative consequences. 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Vera sat in front, introverted (内向的) and silent. Working with Alzheimer’s patients for many years, I felt the hardest part was bearing 　21　 to the isolation (孤独) it resulted in. Vera was isolated, and my 　22　 to involve her in the social life of the facility were only met with a lonely stare. I tried to get Vera to interact with others. Days passed, however, Vera still remaining 　23　. Her physical 　24　 were taken care of, but the disease had 　25　 companionship from her. Vera was one of several individuals who had a professional care manager named Melodie, who 　26　 an annual holiday dinner for those without family members. One year, I was 　27　 to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner, asked to do her make-up. While I had little experience with make-up, I bravely 　28　 to try. I tried to control my 　29　 as I drew on eyebrows and applied eye shadow. When I 　30　 finished, I was completely 　31　. We all were. Vera was more than 　32　. Isa, one of the nurses on hand, even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see. The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes - Vera smiled! That one glance in the mirror 　33　 a lively spirit, someone who showed joy with every smile that 　34　 her face. Sometimes, people have to have that 　35　 in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty. Perhaps Vera saw in that mirror the person she had been years before. 21．A．access B．exposure C．witness D．response 22．A．intentions B．efforts C．wishes D．abilities 23．A．loyal B．energetic C．positive D．withdrawn 24．A．needs B．contacts C．disorders D．appearances 25．A．drawn B．stolen C．freed D．claimed 26．A．anticipated B．invested C．hosted D．attended 27．A．forced B．selected C．reminded D．commanded 28．A．managed B．declined C．agreed D．continued 29．A．nervousness B．joy C．expression D．anger 30．A．safely B．systematically C．gradually D．ultimately 31．A．relieved B．astonished C．inspired D．confused 32．A．regretful B．moved C．pretty D．annoyed 33．A．unlocked B．located C．discouraged D．employed 34．A．tore up B．made up C．lit up D．took up 35．A．share B．chance C．change D．look 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏), 　36　 national intangible cultural heritage that 　37　 (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads. A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, 　38　 a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog 　39　 (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology. The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 　40　 (launch) by the Quanzhou government, aiming 　41　 (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. A 　42　 (strategic) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade 　43　 home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts. The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open 　44　 competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign 　45　 (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times. 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的“定格校园春光”（Capture Spring on Campus）摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括： 1．照片描述； 2．参赛感受。 注意：1． 写作词数应为80个左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Ella managed to get through the fan zone area, she thought about Tom Masterton. He had the seat next to hers and each week, before and after the match, there was always time for a casual chat. Now, after long, drawn-out weeks without their beloved football, she was eager to share her new college life and catch up on Tom’s recent news His family didn’t share his love of the beautiful game, so he seemed happy to chat with Ella He was proud of his children and grandkids, though, and lived in hope that, one day, Theo, his youngest grandson, might understand and come along. At the entrance Ella opened her backpack for a security check. Two bars of chocolate sat on top ready for their big moment when, or if, it arrived. It had become sort of a rule that the two would eat a square each after every home goal. Ella made her way to her seat, put down her backpack. and looked at the empty space beside her. Usually her old friend would be ready and waiting, holding up his ancient mechanical watch as a joke when she arrived, It wasn’t like him to be late, which made her uneasy. Just then, a-young man edged past her and sat straight down in Tom’s seat. She side-eyed him, failing to find any sign to identify him as a home supporter. And he seemed quite uninterested that their team had just scored. He even stole a quick glance at Ella as if they had known each other. Suddenly, a voice came from the ground announcer asking all supporters to stand and pay tribute (致敬) to a home supporter who had recently passed away. Ella froze in her seat — the tribute took place in the 76th minute and Tom was aged seventy-six. The club rose as one, clapping solidly for 60 seconds to show their appreciation for a long-time fellow supporter. 注意：1． 续写词数应为150个左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ella noticed tears were rolling down the young man’s cheeks. Ella broke off a square of chocolate as usual and handed it to Theo. 英语试题卷　第 1 页（共 4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $