贵州黔南州2027届高三年级8月摸底考试英语试卷

保密★开考前 黔南州2027届高三年级摸底考试 英语笔试 2026.8 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 听力题目略。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 n 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year,travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches,ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels,if you can see wildlife,and how quiet it is.Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water,how calm the sea is,how often the weather is just right and of course,how crowded the beach gets!Here are four beaches listed on The World's 50 Best Beaches 2026. Entalula Beach,the Philippines This year,the top-ranked beach is Entalula Beach in the Philippines.It boasts its white sand, clear blue water and tall cliffs.Since the only access there is by boat,it stays quiet and isn't very 叔 crowded.The calm water makes it easy to swim,too. Fteri Beach,Greece In second place is Fteri Beach in Greece.Located in a quiet area with high white cliffs,the beach has a mix of white stones and sand,and the water is clear and bright blue.Most people get there by boat or by walking down a steep path,so this beach also doesn't get too crowded. Wharton Beach,Australia In third place is Western Australia's Wharton Beach.With white sand and green-blue water, it's a popular place for surfing,and you can also see dolphins swimming.It's more than 650 kilometers southeast of Perth,so it's not very crowded,even in the summer! 高三英语笔试试卷第1页（共8页） 第1页/共8页 Keem Beach,Ireland Ireland might not be a country you would normally visit for its beaches.Despite being ranked 50th on the list,Keem Beach,hidden on Ireland's Achill Island,offers more than just sand and sea.It's surrounded by beautiful green hills,making it a unique place to visit. 21.How many aspects are the rankings based on? A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 22.Which beach enjoys popularity among surfers? A.Entalula Beach. B.Fteri Beach C.Wharton Beach. D.Keem Beach. 23.What make Keem Beach special? A.The white sands. B.The white cliffs. C.The wild dolphins. D.The green hills. 及 At a Repair Cafe in Irvington,New York,106 people brought in broken clocks,jewelry, clothing and appliances,hoping the 26 volunteers there could work their magic.But the volunteers go beyond repairing people's belongings for free. "Christl invited me to sit next to her.She showed me all her little tricks and then she had me stitch ()one of my pillows and guided me through it,"Kohl recalled.This interaction,as fixers share their incredible skills and enable visitors,is the essence of a Repair Cafe,where volunteers are often referred to as repair coaches. The Repair Cafe concept is not exclusive to Irvington.Originating in 2009 in the Netherlands,it is an initiative (proposed by Martine Postma,a Dutch environmental journalist who was fed up with the volume of appliances piling up like landfills(垃圾填埋场). Motivated to give repairable items a second life,Postma organized the first Repair Cafe in an Amsterdam theater,gathering volunteers with handyman skills and inviting the public to bring in their broken possessions for free repairs. Just as important as the mechanical benefits were the social connections made.At that first Repair Cafe,people ate and drank,met neighbors they hadn't known previously,and maybe even made new friends.Right from the start,the dynamic was crucial,with the fixers explaining the repair process so the owners could fix an item themselves if it should break again later. Today,Repair Cafes have spread around the world.Suzie Fromer,a coordinator who works with 70 Repair Cafe groups,says,"Repair Cafes offer the whole package.The drama of whether an item can be saved,the thrill of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save,all wrapped up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones.Five out of five would recommend." 24.What do volunteers do at a Repair Cafe? A.Offer free repairs and guidance. B.Restore traditional handicrafts. C.Show off magic tricks and skills D.Recycle broken household items 高三英语笔试试卷第2页（共8页） 第2页/共8页 25.What led Martine Postma to create the first Repair Cafe? A.The initiative of his country. B.The cleanup work of landfills. C.The duty of being a journalist. D.The waste of repairable items. 26.What can be inferred about Repair Cafes according to paragraph 4? A.Their repair service is improving B.They strengthen social bonds C.They put mechanical benefits first. D.Their concept will be out of date. 27.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.What cafes'new trend will be. B.How the groups work together. C.Why Repair Cafes get popular. D.What a coordinator should do. C Coral reefs cover only a small part of the seafloor,but they are the ocean's most diverse ecosystem,home to at least a quarter of all marine species.They also offer great value to humans, such as coastal protection,tourism and fishing.However,by the late 20th century,overfishing, pollution,disease and physical damage had reduced coral cover to half of its past level.Today, this crisis is worsened by ocean warming.Some scientists warn that reefs have already crossed a global "tipping point",leading to an unchangeable situation where most warm-water corals may disappear. Central to this alarm is the metric (of Degree Heating Weeks (DHW),which calculates thermal stress()by measuring the intensity and duration of marine heatwaves. Predictions based on this metric suggest that reefs could face annual,deadly levels of thermal stress by the end of this century,leaving no time for recovery. However,new research challenges this view.The DHW metric assumes corals cannot adapt to rising temperatures.In fact,evidence shows corals now survive thermal stress levels that were disastrous 50 years ago.Using ecological models that consider how corals evolve,scientists suggest that if global warming is limited to 2C-the goal of the Paris Agreement-reefs could begin recovering in the second half of this century.In this case,hope remains,as long as the worst warming situations are avoided. To help reefs survive,practical steps can be taken.Locally,minimizing human-caused stressors proves effective.For example,limiting fishing equipment protects fish that control harmful water plants,while reducing land-based pollution helps reefs recover from damage. Also,new technologies like assisted evolution may improve coral protection,though scaling them up remains hard.These local and technological efforts serve to buy time for the final solution.Ultimately,the science is clear:the only sustainable way to save the planet's most extraordinary ecosystem is to reach net-zero emissions.And the faster we get there,the better chance we have of saving our coral reefs. 28.What causes the recent worsening situation of coral reefs? A.Physical damage. B.Pollution. C.Ocean warming. D.Overfishing. 高三英语笔试试卷第3页（共8页） 29.What is the Degree Heating Weeks mainly used to do? A.Assess thermal stress on reefs. B.Track heatwave frequency C.Predict sea life recovery time. D.Identify climate change factors. 30.What can contribute to the recovery of coral reefs? A.Signing the Paris Agreement. B.Developing ecological models. C.Keeping the temperature at 2C. D.Reaching net-zero emissions. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Protecting Reefs:Power of Local Action B.Saving Coral Reefs:Path to Survival C.DHW Metric:Indicator of Ocean Warming D.Coral Reefs:Ocean's Gift to Humans D Most people naturally trust doctors,assuming their expertise is rooted in years of treating real patients.Imagine a doctor who had never actually examined a human body,acquiring knowledge only from millions of medical texts.Although their explanations might still sound convincing,you are bound to question their genuine understanding. Yet,we rarely apply this distrust to Large Language Models (LLMs)like Deepseek when seeking medical advice.We are often misled by their fluent responses,assuming they comprehend complex issues as humans do.This raises a critical question:Do these models truly reason ()or do they merely imitate human reasoning?To find it out,my colleagues and I conducted experiments comparing how humans and LLMs perform differently when faced with tasks requiring judgments. We presented both humans and LLMs with news headlines and moral dilemmas.When checking if a piece of news is true,humans tend to rely on common sense,basic facts,and real-world experience.However,LLMs simply check their massive database of input texts to see how often certain words appear together in specific contexts.A similar difference appeared in moral questions.Humans decide right and wrong based on social rules and feelings.In contrast, models merely copy the language patterns they have "read"before.In a word,humans understand the real world,whereas LLMs just piece together words from their input. Across the tasks,a consistent pattern emerges:where a human judges,a model correlates. This creates what we call "epistemia"-a dangerous misconception where the imitation of knowledge looks exactly like true understanding.The real danger is that models cannot form beliefs or tell the difference between what is actually true and what merely sounds reasonable. What should a reader do with this knowledge?Our advice is to seek a clearer understanding of what they can and cannot do,treating them as helpful assistants requiring constant human oversight ()because they lack access to what judgment ultimately depends on:the world itself. 32.Why does the author mention"a doctor"in Paragraph 1? A.To emphasize the expertise of LLMs. B.To present the distrust from patients. C.To outline the medical training process. D.To introduce the potential issue of LLMs. 高三英语笔试试卷第4页（共8页） 第4页/共8页 33.What did the researchers aim to figure out? A.How fluently LLMs can answer questions. B.What helps people handle moral dilemmas. C.Whether LLMs possess reasoning ability. D.Why people blindly follow medical advice. 34.How do LLMs deal with tasks requiring judgments? A.By connecting with human feelings. B.By imitating linguistic patterns C.By relying on firsthand experience. D.By applying basic social rules. 35.What does the author advise users to do regarding LLMs? A.Keep a clear awareness of their limits. B.Leave ultimate judgments to them. C.Provide them with real-world access. D.Treat them as engines of understanding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Digital Boundaries That Stick:Healthy Online Habits We've all been there-you open an app to check something,and before you know it, suddenly 20 minutes have passed.36.Here are some tips for improving your digital environment Manage your notifications Notifications (are designed to pull your attention away.The good news is that most of them aren't urgent.37.Ask yourself if the app really needs to interrupt your day in real time,and turn off all nonessential alerts from various apps. ●38 It is helpful to define specific windows of time to engage with your apps.For example, check emails twice a day,or allow social media use only after finishing key tasks.Research has shown that planned disconnection time is much more effective at reducing stress and improving focus instead of unplanned,willpower-based attempts to cut back. Make phone-free zones at home Another healthy boundary you could set is phone-free spaces in your home.The bedroom is a natural place to start.Keeping your phone out of reach at night can protect your sleep and break the habit of late-night scrolling.Pick a space and stick to it.39. Your devices aren't going anywhere.40.What you need to do is setting digital boundaries,which can help to make technology more like a tool you can use when you actually need it. A.The goal isn't to get rid of them entirely B.Create particular time blocks for digital use C.Start by looking into every app on your phone D.Many people feel stressed by constant notifications E.The solution may lie in setting clear digital boundaries F.These spaces are likely to become more relaxing and enjoyable G.Your screen time data will automatically decrease within a few days 高三英语笔试试卷第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone in Cassidy Crowley's class had settled on their projects for the coming science fair,except Cassidy.With only a week left,the seven-year-old girl still had no idea what to 41. Inspiration didn't strike her until one evening,when she saw her baby sister pushing the long handle of a plastic spoon deep into her mouth.Their mother 42 it quickly, sighing,"I wish these things were safer."Before long,an old spoon,a bath toy and some 黔南 tape became parts of her first 43.Though simple,its short handle and rounded edges 卷 made it 44 for babies. She 45 brought it to the fair,but not everyone 46 her excitement.Some of her classmates laughed at its appearance and questioned its usefulness.Disappointed,she began to wonder if her design was meaningless.47 her discouragement,her science teacher asked,"Does it solve a 48 problem in your life?"Cassidy nodded slowly."Then don't let their 49 stop you.Keep going."These 50 took root in her mind. Over the years that followed,she 51 the design.Some attempts 52,while others failed.At the age of ten,she finally presented a polished model on a national TV show, where an investor offered to53 her financially. Three years later,the spoon,shaped like an elephant and made of silicone () found its way into stores nationwide.Yet for Cassidy,what mattered most was not the commercial 54 itself,but the moment she watched another mother feed her baby without 55 41.A.expect B.prepare C.read D.improve 42.A.grabbed B.broke C.cleaned D.waved 43.A.discovery B.copy C.model D.present 44.A.cheap B.light C.suitable D.fun 45.A.casually B.gratefully C.secretly D.proudly 46.A.conveyed B.shared C.accepted D.appreciated 47.A.Ignoring B.Picturing C.Approving D.Noticing 48.A.real B.new C.rare D.private 49.A.blame B.mistake C.doubt D.complaint 50.A.words B.offers C.memories D.activities 51.A.reviewed B.refined C.repaired D.removed ■ 52.A.paused B.occurred C.worked D.ended 53.A.support B.control C.change D.shape 54.A.platform B.success C.resource D.strategy 55.A.confidence B.pity C.patience D.worry 高三英语笔试试卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several Chinese writers are currently on 56tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers'Village Residency()Project.They spend at least ten days living and working with 57 (local),doing field research and studying the natural surroundings,regional history, and culture. Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen,58 just has ended his stay in Zigong's villages.He still remembers the 59 (dedicate)look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (through the window.The farmer's devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest 60 (deep)moved Hu-emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside. Another writer,Wei Sixiao,traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan.He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers 61 (retum)home as well as retired officials.He described their life stories 62 "windows"revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy. For writers like Hu,this on-the-ground experience is essential.As he explained,in recent years,the lifestyle and spirit of today's farmers 63 (change)so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate.To capture the 64(real)of today's rural society,writers must rely on these grassroots encounters 65(update)their narrative perspectives and character building. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Ben在你们班开展了英文小说阅读项目，你在阅读过程中遇 到困难。请给Ben写封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明困难： 2.寻求建议。 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I'm truly grateful for the reading project you've started. Yours, LiHua 高三英语笔试试卷第7页（共8页） 第7页/共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For months,Ethen had been planning a hiking trip to Mount Rainier with his three best friends.They had dreamed of this four-day backpacking adventure since freshman year,looking forward to camping under the stars and reaching the top together.Ethen had mapped out every detail:the route,food,and equipment.He even downloaded a special app to track their exact location and arrival time at the top.Everything was going to be perfect. With itchy feet,they finally set out on the journey.The first two days went smoothly.The weather was clear,the path was beautiful,and the friends were in high spirits.They took photos of waterfalls,shared snacks,and joked around the campfire at night.Ethen kept checking his app to update their progress."We're right on schedule,"he announced."If we keep this pace,we'll reach the top by sunrise on Day 4." Then,on the evening of Day 3,everything changed.The clear sky suddenly turned dark.A thick fog rolled in,and within minutes,heavy rain began to pour.The path became muddy and slippery(湿滑的).The wind picked up,shaking their tents.“Idon't think we can climb under this condition,"one of the friends suggested,looking at the heavy rain outside."Maybe we should just turn back tomorrow."But Ethen and his friends had spent months planning the trip. Giving up the plan halfway meant all their efforts would end up in vain-they would miss the sunrise they had dreamed of,the unique thrill of reaching the top and the proud moment of posting photos with the words "we made it".After a long discussion,they decided to make one last try on the second day.After all,they were only 1.5 miles away from the top. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,as they climbed in the rain,Ethen found it harder than expected. Back at the foot of the mountain,Ethen looked at the unfinished route but felt no regret. 高三英语笔试试卷第8而（艹“ 弟8贝/买8贝