Unit 2 Lesson7 Fire Safety（导学案）2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“Fire Safety”主题展开，涵盖fire、candle等核心词汇，祈使句及when时间状语从句等语法知识，通过知识清单梳理三条消防安全建议的课文脉络，搭建从已知安全话题到火灾安全的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 资料亮点在于知识清单系统整合英汉对照、词汇辨析及语法易错点，练习设计梯度分明，从单词默写到生活情境仿写，既提升语言能力（听说读写综合训练），又通过实际应用情境培养思维品质（分析火灾逃生步骤）和学习能力（自主限时练习与订正），助力学生将语言知识转化为生活技能。

北京版　六年级上册　Unit 2 Lesson 7 学案 Fire Safety 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 50 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 能听懂、会读本课文，并就消防安全话题进行简单交流。 2. 掌握 fire、candle、danger 等核心词汇和 10 个常用词组。 3. 理解祈使句的肯定式和否定式，掌握 when 引导的时间状语从句。 4. 能用 Never play with... / Call 119 when... 等句型谈论消防安全。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 段落 英文 中文 引言 Fire helps us a lot, but it can also turn into a great danger. 火对我们帮助很大，但它也可能变成巨大的危险。 引言 How can we stay safe from fire? Here is some advice. 我们怎样才能避免火灾的危险？这里有一些建议。 第一条 First, never play with matches or candles. 第一，绝不要玩火柴或蜡烛。 第一条 They are not toys and can start fires easily. 它们不是玩具，很容易引起火灾。 第一条 Many people die in fires each year. 每年有很多人在火灾中丧生。 第二条 Second, make a family fire safety plan. 第二，制定一个家庭消防安全计划。 第二条 Talk with your family about how to get out of your home if there is a fire. 和家人谈谈如果发生火灾如何逃生。 第二条 Make a safety plan together and practice it. 一起制定安全计划并练习它。 第二条 Make sure you all know the quickest and safest way out. 确保你们都知道最快、最安全的逃生路线。 第三条 Third, if your building is on fire, cry "Fire!", find the exit, and get out right away. 第三，如果你的大楼着火了，大喊“着火了！”，找到出口，立即出去。 第三条 Cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth. 用湿布捂住你的口鼻。 第三条 Use the stairs, and never take the lift. 走楼梯，绝不要乘电梯。 第三条 Call 119 when you are in a safe place, then wait for the firefighters to put out the fire. 当你在安全的地方时拨打 119，然后等待消防员来灭火。 结尾 Fire safety can save lives. Make sure you remember it. 消防安全可以拯救生命。确保你记住它。 课文脉络：围绕“消防安全”给出三条建议——第一，不玩火柴和蜡烛；第二，制定家庭消防安全计划并演练；第三，着火时大声呼救、捂住口鼻、走楼梯逃生，到安全处再拨打 119。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 fire n. 失火；火灾；火 on fire 着火　 start a fire 引起火灾 Fire can turn into a great danger.　 火可能变成巨大的危险。 turn into 动词短语 转变成；变成 turn into danger 变成危险　 turn into a butterfly 变成蝴蝶 Fire can turn into a great danger.　 火可能变成巨大的危险。 candle n. 蜡烛 light a candle 点蜡烛　 blow out a candle 吹灭蜡烛 Never play with matches or candles.　 绝不要玩火柴或蜡烛。 danger n. 危险；危险因素 in danger 处于危险中　 great danger 巨大的危险 Fire can turn into a great danger.　 火可能变成巨大的危险。 talk v. 说话；交谈 talk with... 和……交谈　 talk about... 谈论…… Talk with your family about how to get out.　和家人谈谈如何逃生。 exit n. 出口 find the exit 找到出口　 emergency exit 紧急出口 Find the exit and get out right away.　 找到出口，立即出去。 right away 副词短语 立刻；马上 get out right away 立刻出去　 call 119 right away 马上打 119 Get out right away when there is a fire.　 发生火灾时立刻出去。 cover v. 盖住；捂住 cover...with... 用……盖住……　cover one's mouth 捂住嘴 Cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth.　用湿布捂住你的口鼻。 lift n. 电梯 take the lift 乘电梯　 get in the lift 进电梯 Use the stairs, and never take the lift.　 走楼梯，绝不要乘电梯。 firefighter n. 消防员 call the firefighters 叫消防员　 wait for the firefighters 等待消防员 Wait for the firefighters to put out the fire.　等待消防员来灭火。 put out 动词短语 熄灭（火/灯） put out the fire 灭火　 put out the light 关灯 Firefighters put out the fire.　 消防员灭了火。 辨析：firefighter 与 fireman 都指消防员，firefighter 更常用；lift（电梯）是英式说法，美式英语说 elevator；put 的过去式仍是 put，所以 put out 的过去式不变。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 英文词组 中文释义 turn into 转变成；变成 play with 玩……；摆弄 start fires 引起火灾 get out 出去；逃生 right away 立刻；马上 cover...with... 用……盖住…… put out 熄灭（火/灯） on fire 着火 fire safety 消防安全 make a fire safety plan 制定消防安全计划 提示：“立刻”有三种说法——right away / at once / immediately，考试中常互相替换；put out 的过去式仍是 put out（put → put）。 四、重点句型 句型 中文意思 用法要点 Fire helps us a lot, but it can also turn into danger. 火对我们帮助很大，但它也可能变成危险。 can 表“可能性”，but 表转折 Never play with matches or candles. 绝不要玩火柴或蜡烛。 祈使句否定式：Never + 动词原形 Cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth. 用湿布捂住你的口鼻。 cover...with... = 用……盖住…… Call 119 when you are in a safe place. 当你在安全的地方时拨打 119。 when 引导时间状语从句 注意： 本课大量使用祈使句——动词原形开头、不加主语； 否定式用 Never / Don't + 动词原形； when 从句中用现在时表示将来，不加 will。 五、语法聚焦：祈使句与 when 时间状语从句 1. 祈使句是什么 祈使句就是直接告诉别人“做”或“不要做”某事的句子，没有主语，用动词原形开头，常用于： 命令：Use the stairs.　　 警告：Never play with matches or candles.　　 建议：Make a family fire safety plan. 2. when 引导的时间状语从句与情态动词 句式 结构 例句 肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他（无主语） Make a family fire safety plan. 否定祈使句 Never / Don't + 动词原形 Never play with matches or candles. when 时间状语从句 主句 + when + 从句（现在时表将来） Call 119 when you are in a safe place. 情态动词 can / should can 表“可能”，should 表“应该” Fire can turn into a great danger. 3.课文中的三条安全规则（要背下来） 编号 安全规则 句型 中文释义 第一条 Never play with matches or candles. 否定祈使句 绝不要玩火柴或蜡烛。 第二条 Make a family fire safety plan and practice it. 肯定祈使句 制定家庭消防安全计划并演练。 第三条 Find the exit and get out right away. 肯定祈使句 找到出口，立即出去。 4. 三个最容易错的点 易错点 错例 正例 祈使句加了主语 ✗ You never play with matches. ✓ Never play with matches. Never 后用了其他形式 ✗ Never playing with fire. ✓ Never play with fire. when 从句里用了 will ✗ Call me when you will get home. ✓ Call me when you get home. 最容易错的一条：祈使句必须用动词原形开头，没有主语；Never / Don't 后面同样接动词原形。　✗ You never play with matches.　　✓ Never play with matches. 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 110 分，建议 50 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词或词组，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. 失火；火灾 _______________ 2. 转变成；变成 _______________ 3. 蜡烛 _______________ 4. 危险；危险因素 _______________ 5. 说话；交谈 _______________ 6. 出口 _______________ 7. 立刻；马上 _______________ 8. 盖住；捂住 _______________ 9. 电梯 _______________ 10. 消防员 _______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择一个与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. fire　　B. lift　　C. candle　　D. danger　　E. exit 1.stairs　door　________ 2. elevator　escalator　________ 3. match　lighter　________ 4. smoke　heat　________ 5. safety　risk　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 1. Fire helps us a lot, but it _______ also turn into danger. A. can　　B. should　　C. must 2. _______ play with matches or candles. A. Always　　B. Never　　C. Usually 3. Use the stairs, and never take the _______. A. exit　　B. lift　　C. stairs 4..Cover your mouth and nose _______ wet cloth. A. at　　B. for　　C. with 5. Call 119 _______ you are in a safe place. A. before　　B. when　　C. because 6. Fire safety can save lives. Make sure you _______ it. A. forget　　B. remember　　C. talk 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Fire can _______ (turn) into a great danger. 2. Never _______ (play) with matches or candles. 3. _______ (talk) with your family about how to get out. 4. Use the stairs, and never _______ (take) the lift. 5. The firefighters _______ (put out) the fire last night. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 16 分 exit　　fire　　cover　　put out　　danger　　candle　　right away　　firefighter 1. The firefighters came to _______ the fire. 2. Never play with matches or _______. 3. Fire can turn into a great _______. 4. If your building is on _______, get out right away. 5. Call 119 and wait for the _______. 6. Find the _______ and get out. 7. Get out _______ when there is a fire. 8. _______ your mouth and nose with wet cloth. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Fire can only help us. It is never dangerous.　（　　） 2. Matches and candles are not toys.　（　　） 3. We should make a family fire safety plan.　（　　） 4. If there is a fire, we should take the lift to get out quickly.　（　　） 5. We should call 119 when we are in a safe place.　（　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 8 分 A. We should make a family fire safety plan and practice it.　　 B. Mum, what should we do to stay safe from fire? C. First, never play with matches or candles.　　 D. We should get out right away and call 119. Never take the lift. Mum: Fire can help us, but it can also be dangerous. We must be careful. Mike: 1. ____________ Mum: 2. ____________ Mike: I understand. What else should we do? Mum: 3. ____________ Mike: Great! And what should we do if there is a fire? Mum: 4. ____________ Mike: That's great advice! Let's tell Dad about it. 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 Last month, our school had a fire drill. I was a little scared because I had never done it before. But our teacher told us what to do. " 1._______ panic," she said. "Stay calm and follow me." When we heard the alarm, we lined up quickly and walked to the 2. _______. We didn't run or push each other. We went down the stairs. We didn't take the 3. _______. We 4. _______ our mouths and noses with wet cloth. We walked quietly and quickly. When we got outside, we stood together on the playground. Our teacher counted us. Everyone was safe! Then the firefighters came and 5. _______ a small fire. We all watched and learned. Now I know what to do in a fire. I feel much 6. _______ because I know how to stay safe. Fire drills are important. They can save lives! 1. A. Never　　B. Always　　C. Usually 2. A. library　　B. exit　　C. classroom 3. A. lift　　B. stairs　　C. door 4. A. opened　　B. covered　　C. washed 5. A. put out　　B. put up　　C. put on 6. A. worried　　B. safer　　C. tired 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 　　Last Saturday night, Tom was reading a book in his bedroom when he smelled something strange. It was smoke! He opened his door and saw a small fire in the kitchen. Tom remembered what his teacher had told him about fire safety. He didn't panic. He woke up his parents and shouted, "Fire! Fire!" His dad called 119 right away. Tom's mom covered her mouth and nose with a wet cloth. They all went to the door. But the door was hot, so they found the window exit instead. They climbed out and ran to the neighbour's house. The firefighters arrived very quickly. They put out the fire in ten minutes. Luckily, no one was hurt. The kitchen was damaged, but everyone was safe. Tom's dad said, "You were so brave, Tom! You saved us all!" Tom smiled and said, "I just remembered what we learned at school." That night, Tom learned something important: knowing fire safety can save lives. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. What did Tom smell in his bedroom? 2. What did Tom do when he saw the fire? 3. Why didn't they use the door to get out? 4. How long did the firefighters take to put out the fire? 5. Why did Tom's dad say Tom was brave? 6. What did Tom learn from this experience? 十、仿写小练笔　根据提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 10 分 中文提示：上周，我学到了（某项安全知识）。起初，我有点（怎样的心情）。但是老师告诉我要（怎么做）。现在，我知道（什么事）很重要。我会永远（保持什么好习惯）。 My Safety Story Last week, I learned about ____________. At first, I felt a little ____________. But my teacher told me to ____________. Now I know that ____________ is very important. I will always ____________. 可用词汇：fire safety / road safety / swimming safety（安全知识）　nervous / scared / worried（心情）　stay calm / follow the rules / ask for help（行动） 注意：过去的事用过去式（learned, felt, told），现在的事用现在式（know, will always）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. fire　2. turn into　3. candle　4. danger　5. talk　6. exit　7. right away　8. cover　9. lift　10. firefighter 【二、选择同类词】1. E　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D 【三、单项选择】1. A（can 表示可能性）　2. B（否定祈使句用 Never）　3. B（火灾时不能乘电梯）　4. C（cover...with 用……盖住）　5. B（when 引导时间状语从句）　6. B（句意为“记住消防安全”） 【四、用所给词填空】1. turn　2. play　3. Talk　4. take　5. put out 【五、选词填空】1. put out　2. candle　3. danger　4. fire　5. firefighter　6. exit　7. right away　8. Cover 【六、判断正误】1. F（火也可能变成巨大的危险）　2. T　3. T　4. F（火灾时不能乘电梯）　5. T 【七、补全对话】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D 【八、完形填空】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. B 【九、阅读回答问题】1. He smelled smoke.　2. He woke up his parents and shouted "Fire! Fire!"　3. Because the door was hot.　4. They took ten minutes.　5. Because Tom remembered what he learned at school and saved everyone.　6. He learned that knowing fire safety can save lives. 【十、仿写参考】Last week, I learned about fire safety. At first, I felt a little nervous. But my teacher told me to stay calm and follow the rules. Now I know that staying calm is very important. I will always follow the safety rules.（每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 2 Lesson 7　Fire Safety 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $