内容正文:
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A (1a-Pronunciation) · Holidays & Past Tense & Vowel Sounds (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A (1a-Pronunciation)
课型
听说+语音课(假期活动与一般过去时)
年级
八年级上册
课时
第 1 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(Unit 1,课本 p.2–3)
主题
How do people spend their holidays?
教学重难点
【教学重点】
1. 功能句型:用一般过去时询问与描述假期——Where did you go on holiday/vacation? I went to … / Did you do anything interesting? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
2. 核心词汇:vacation, holiday, camp, strange, ancient, landscape, festival 等(均出自课本 p.2)。
3. 语音:五个元音音标 /iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ 的拼写规律与朗读节奏(课本 p.3)。
【教学难点】
1. 一般过去时疑问句与回答的语序:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?肯定/否定回答用 did/didn't。
2. 同源词形辨析:holiday 与 vacation 同义(go on holiday = go on vacation)。
3. 元音音标长短与口型区分:/iː/ 与 /ɪ/、/e/ 与 /æ/;city 一词兼含 /ɪ/ 与弱读 /i/。
4. 名词所有格 grandparents'(以 s 结尾加 ')与复数 grandparents 的区别。
(一)听前准备:1a 勾选活动与看图预测
【过渡语】听前先勾选活动、看图预测,带着目的进入听力,更容易捕捉关键信息。
1a Tick the activities you did during the summer holidays. You can add more.(课本 p.2,1a)
took music lessons visited my grandparents
visited some ancient buildings went to a festival
went to the mountains went to a summer camp
(听前先勾选自己做过的活动,并结合图片预测:黄山迎客松、云海、草莓节等食物,为 1b/1c 听力铺垫。)
【知识点】
假期活动词汇(课本 p.2):took music lessons 上音乐课 / visited my grandparents 看望祖父母 / visited some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑 / went to a festival 去参加节日活动 / went to the mountains 去山区 / went to a summer camp 去夏令营。注意均为动词 go 的过去式 went。
【提示框】
ancient buildings(古建筑)中 ancient 读作 /ˈeɪnʃənt/,注意词尾 -cient 发 /ʃnt/;
summer camp(夏令营)中 camp 读作 /kæmp/,元音为 /æ/(张口偏大)。
1a 勾选暑期活动(课本 p.2)
(二)听中 1b:圈出所听活动
【过渡语】听第一遍圈出对话中实际出现的活动,重点抓动词过去式。
1b Listen to the conversations and circle the holiday activities you hear in 1a.(课本 p.2,1b)
took music lessons visited my grandparents
visited some ancient buildings went to a festival
went to the mountains went to a summer camp
【知识点】
1b 考查从对话中捕捉具体活动:Yaming 去了黄山(Mount Huangshan)并参加草莓节;Emma 回美国(the US)看望祖父母并参加草莓节。对应 1a 中 went to the mountains / went to a festival 等。
1b 圈出所听活动(课本 p.2)
(三)听中 1c:补全假期概要
1c Listen again and complete the two summaries.(课本 p.2,1c)
1. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his __________. The landscape there was amazing. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of __________, lots of strange __________, and many ancient __________.
2. Emma went back to the US with her ________ and ________. She went to a strawberry festival near her ___________ house in Seattle. At the festival, she ________ some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her ___________ for ____ days.
【知识点】
1c 参考答案(课本 p.2):1. family / Clouds / rocks / buildings;2. mum / sister / grandparents' / grandparents / ate / ten。
【提示框】
grandparents' 是名词所有格(以 s 结尾只加 '),修饰 house;而 grandparents 是复数“祖父母”,作 stay with 的宾语。
填空时注意词性:Clouds / rocks / buildings 均为复数名词,与前面的 the / many 一致。
1c 补全假期概要(Yaming)
(四)听后 1d:对话还原与复述
【过渡语】听后梳理两人假期,用一般过去时复述:去了哪里、做了什么有趣的事。
1d Talk about Yaming's and Emma's holidays.(课本 p.2,1d)
听后完整对话(课本 p.2 听力原文):
Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation?
Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan.
Emma: Oh, really? What was it like?
Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave.
Emma: What did you see there?
Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos.
Emma: Thanks. … Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone?
Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again.
Emma: Cool! I'd like to go too!
Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday?
Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister.
Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there?
Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious!
Yaming: That sounds fantastic!
Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in Seattle too.
Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them?
Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days.
【知识点】
一般过去时问答框架(课本 p.2):
问假期:Where did you go on holiday/vacation? 答:I went to …
问趣事:Did you do anything interesting? 答:Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
描述所见:I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings.
听后对话还原(Emma 与 Yaming)
(五)Pronunciation:元音音标 /iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
Pronunciation(课本 p.3,按课本系统分组,不照搬松散词表)
/iː/ 字母 e, ee, ea → he, see, beach
/ɪ/ 字母 i, y → trip, city
/i/ 非重读音节(如 city 词尾 y 弱读为 /i/)
/e/ 字母 e, ea → bread, ready, fresh
/æ/ 字母 a → camp, relax
节奏练习(课本 p.3,2):
1. A: How was your holiday? B: My holiday? Great! A: What did you do? B: I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. Oh, how great it was!
2. A: How was your holiday? B: My holiday? Really good! A: What did you do? B: I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. Oh, how beautiful it was!
【知识点】
五个元音音标的拼写规律与例词(课本 p.3):/iː/ 长音(he/see/beach);/ɪ/ 短音(trip/city);/i/ 常在非重读(city 词尾);/e/ 短音(bread/ready/fresh);/æ/ 张口较大(camp/relax)。
【提示框】
/iː/ 与 /ɪ/ 是长音与短音之别:see /siː/ ≠ city /ˈsɪti/ 的首音节;
/e/ 与 /æ/ 口型有别:bread /bred/(嘴角微开)≠ camp /kæmp/(张口明显、舌位低)。
节奏:一般过去时句子重读实词(went / saw / Great Wall),助动词与代词轻读。
Pronunciation 元音音标系统分组(课本 p.3)
(六)Language points:camp / strange / ancient / vacation
【过渡语】camp / strange / ancient / vacation 在 1c 与对话中反复出现,注意一词多性与搭配。
本课四个重点词,例句均出自课本 p.2 听力与 1c 语篇:
camp:① 名词 度假营;营地 ② 动词 露营;宿营
strange:形容词 奇怪的;陌生的
ancient:形容词 古代的;古老的
vacation:名词 假期;度假
【知识点】
camp(课本 p.2):① n. 度假营;营地 — a summer camp 夏令营;a winter camp 冬令营 ② vi. 露营;宿营 — go camping 去露营。
strange(课本 p.2):adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 — I heard a strange sound last night. 昨晚我听到一阵奇怪的声响。(名词 stranger 陌生人:Don't talk to strangers on the road.)
ancient(课本 p.2):adj. 古代的;古老的 — visited some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑。
vacation(课本 p.2):n. 假期;度假 — go on vacation (= go on holiday) 去度假;the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假。
Language points: camp / strange / ancient / vacation
(七)随堂检测 单选题(语音辨析)
原题题干:选出画线部分的发音与所给音标不同的一项。(巩固练习,对应课本 p.3 元音音标)
1.A.c a ke B.f a ce C.a pple D.n a me
2.A.f i sh B.k i te C.b i ke D.t i me
3.A.b e d B.r e d C.sh e D.p e n
4.A.happ y B.cand y C.part y D.sk y
5.A.br ea d B.h ea d C.dr ea m D.w ea ther
Exercises: 语音辨析单选题(含参考答案)
(八)随堂检测 完成句子
原题题干:完成句子。(巩固练习,对应课本 p.2 词汇与句型)
1.但是现在,光是想象没有数字设备的生活,就感觉很奇怪。 But now, it's so ________ ________ imagine a life without digital devices.
2.我假期参观了一些古代建筑。 I visited some ________ ________ on my holiday.
3.他们去了海边度假,玩得很开心。 They went to the seaside ________ ________ ________ and had a great time.
4.我们去了山区,欣赏了自然风光。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ and enjoyed the natural view.
易错提醒
ancient buildings(古建筑)中 ancient 读作 /ˈeɪnʃənt/,注意词尾 -cient 发 /ʃnt/;
summer camp(夏令营)中 camp 读作 /kæmp/,元音为 /æ/(张口偏大)。
grandparents' 是名词所有格(以 s 结尾只加 '),修饰 house;而 grandparents 是复数“祖父母”,作 stay with 的宾语。
填空时注意词性:Clouds / rocks / buildings 均为复数名词,与前面的 the / many 一致。
/iː/ 与 /ɪ/ 是长音与短音之别:see /siː/ ≠ city /ˈsɪti/ 的首音节;
/e/ 与 /æ/ 口型有别:bread /bred/(嘴角微开)≠ camp /kæmp/(张口明显、舌位低)。
节奏:一般过去时句子重读实词(went / saw / Great Wall),助动词与代词轻读。
答题技巧
参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C
解析:Q1 所给 /eɪ/,cake/face/name 含 /eɪ/,apple 含 /æ/ → 选 C;Q2 所给 /aɪ/,kite/bike/time 含 /aɪ/,fish 含 /ɪ/ → 选 A;Q3 所给 /e/,bed/red/pen 含 /e/,she 含 /iː/ → 选 C;Q4 所给 /i/,happy/candy/party 词尾 y 弱读 /i/,sky 含 /aɪ/ → 选 D;Q5 所给 /e/,bread/head/weather 含 /e/,dream 含 /iː/ → 选 C。
解题步骤:① 读选项,标出画线字母;② 默读该字母在本词的音标;③ 与所给音标比对,找出不同的一项;④ 代入朗读验证。
参考答案:1. strange; to 2. ancient; buildings 3. on; holiday/vacation 4. went; to; the; mountains
考点:strange(奇怪的)作表语 + to do 不定式(it's so strange to do);ancient buildings 古建筑;on holiday/vacation 度假;go to the mountains 去山区(一般过去时 went)。
解题步骤:① 读中文,确定空格数量与所需词性;② 定位对应表达(strange to / ancient buildings / on holiday / went to the mountains);③ 检查时态(描述过去用 went);④ 通读整句核对语法与拼写。
语言点归纳
Language points:camp / strange / ancient / vacation:camp 【名词】① 度假营;营地 — a summer camp 夏令营;a winter camp 冬令营
②【动词】露营;宿营 — go camping 去露营;We will stay at a summer camp in July. 我们七月要待在夏令营。
strange 【形容词】① 奇怪的;奇特的 — I heard a strange sound last night. 昨晚我听到一阵奇怪的声响。
② 陌生的;不熟悉的 — She felt strange in the new city. 她在这座新城市里感到生疏。(名词 stranger 陌生人)
ancient 【形容词】古代的;古老的 — visited some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑;an ancient city 古城。
vacation 【名词】假期;度假 — go on vacation (= go on holiday) 去度假;the summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假;take a vacation 休假。
例句: We will go on vacation next month. 我们下个月要去度假。
课堂总结
本节围绕“人们如何度假”展开(课本 p.2–3):先通过 1a 勾选暑期活动、看图预测进入听力;在 1b 圈出所听活动、1c 补全 Yaming 与 Emma 的假期概要,并还原完整对话,操练一般过去时;随后学习五个元音音标 /iː/ /ɪ/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ 的系统拼写分组与朗读节奏(课本 p.3);最后积累 camp / strange / ancient / vacation 四个重点词,并通过语音辨析与完成句子巩固。
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