Unit1 Happy Holiday 暑假讲义+巩固练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册暑假讲义 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期；假日 summer /ˈsʌmə/ n. 夏天；夏季 camp /kæmp/ n. 营地 v. 露营 relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松；休息 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行；旅程 tour /tʊə/ n. 旅行 v. 旅行 feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；饲养 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；气息 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；安宁 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；不舒服的 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；简单地 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站；站 square /skweə/ n. 广场 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地；尤其 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；乐于 forget /fəˈget/ v. 忘记；遗忘 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 steamed chicken soup n. 鸡汤（云南特色菜） double rainbow n. 双彩虹 二、重点短语 go on holiday / go on vacation 去度假 take music lessons 上音乐课 visit one's grandparents 拜访某人祖父母 visit some ancient buildings 参观古建筑 go to the mountains 去山里 go to a summer camp 去夏令营 go to a festival 去参加节日活动 the Sea of Clouds 云海 strawberry festival 草莓节 stay in the old town 待在古镇 take a lot of photos 拍很多照片 taste good 尝起来很好吃 take one's breath away 令人惊叹 get together 聚在一起 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 at peace 处于和平状态 a group of 一群 as usual 像往常一样 fall down 落下 walk through 走过 in the morning / at noon / in the afternoon 在早上/在中午/在下午 三、语音知识 本单元重点考查元音字母及字母组合的发音，归纳如下： 1. /iː/ 的发音规则 (1) 字母 e 发 /iː/：he, she, we, me, these (2) 字母组合 ee 发 /iː/：see, need, feel, sleep, eat, beach, peace (3) 字母组合 ea 发 /iː/：tea, sea, leave, beach, peace 2. /ɪ/ 的发音规则 (1) 字母 i 发 /ɪ/：trip, swim, sit, big, bridge, city, busy (2) 字母 y 发 /ɪ/：city, busy, easy, happy, funny, many 3. /i/ 的发音规则 字母 y 在词尾发 /i/：happy, funny, easy, busy, city, sorry 4. /e/ 的发音规则 (1) 字母 e 发 /e/：fresh, forget, bread, said, head, men (2) 字母组合 ea 发 /e/：bread, ready, leather, weather 5. /æ/ 的发音规则 字母 a 发 /æ/：camp, relax, cat, man, bad, map, sad 四、语法归纳——不定代词 1. 常见不定代词一览表 肯定语境 否定/疑问语境 否定意义 全部/肯定意义 something anything nothing everything someone anyone no one everyone somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置 something interesting（有趣的事情） anything special（特别的事情） someone familiar（熟悉的人） nowhere beautiful（美丽的地方） everything OK（一切都好） anyone else（其他任何人） 3. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 Nobody knows the answer. 没人知道答案。 Everyone loves the beautiful scenery. 每个人都喜爱这美丽的风景。 4. something 与 anything 的区别 (1) something 用于肯定句：I bought something for you. (2) anything 用于否定句和疑问句：I didn't buy anything. (3) 表示建议、请求时，疑问句用 something： Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ 5. everyone 与 every one 的区别 (1) everyone = everybody，泛指每个人，后面不接 of： Everyone is here. 每个人都到了。 (2) every one 强调每一个，后可接 of： Every one of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。 五、重点句型 1. — Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? — No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 2. — Did you go anywhere interesting? — Yes, I went to Yunnan. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了云南。 3. — Did you go with anyone? — Yes, I went with my family. 你和谁一起去吗？——是的，我和家人一起去的。 4. — Did you eat something special? — Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 你吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的！所有东西都很好吃，尤其是鸡汤。大家都很喜欢。 5. — How was your holiday? — It was fantastic. 你假期怎么样？——太棒了。 6. It just took my breath away. 它简直让我惊叹不已。 7. We should not forget that. 我们不应该忘记这一点。 8. War is terrible and peace does not come easily. 战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 9. I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 我感觉自己就像在宫殿里走路。 10. It was such a good experience! 这是如此好的经历！ 六、核心句子 1. The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 2. I never saw anything like this! 我从未见过这样的东西！ 3. The metro stations are really beautiful. 地铁站真的很漂亮。 4. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我感觉自己就像在宫殿里走路。 5. We played games and soon became friends. 我们玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。 6. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 7. I really hope I can go back again. 我真的希望我能再回去。 8. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。 9. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能在找食物，希望你能给它一些。 10. I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。 第二部分 习题训练 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. — Did you do ________ on your holiday? — No, nothing special. I just stayed at home and read. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something 2. — Did you go ________ interesting during the summer holiday? — Yes, I went to Yunnan with my parents. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 3. Everything tasted really good at the festival, ________ the steamed chicken soup. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. generally 4. — Did you go to the mountains with ________? — Yes, I went with my best friend. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 5. The scenery in Yunnan is so beautiful that it ________ my breath away. A. took B. takes C. taking D. take 6. — I didn't see ________ at the party last night. — Me neither. Everyone was busy. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 7. The ancient buildings in Beijing are so wonderful that ________ visitors come to see them every year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousand of D. two thousands 8. — Did you eat ________ special at the festival? — Yes, we tried some local food and ________ of it was delicious. A. something; everything B. anything; something C. something; anything D. anything; everything 9. We should not forget ________ war is terrible and peace does not come easily. A. that B. what C. which D. who 10. — How was your summer holiday, Lisa? — It was great. I went to Hangzhou and ________ a wonderful time there. A. have B. had C. has D. having 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. It was our first time to take a plane, so I was very __1__. The flight was long, but I didn't feel __2__. I watched some movies and listened to music. When we arrived in Sanya, the weather was __3__. The sky was blue and the sea was beautiful. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. The hotel was big and __4__. My father booked a room with a sea view. On the first day, we __5__ on the beach and played in the sand. My mother made a sandcastle. My brother and I swam in the sea. The water was warm and __6__. We didn't go far because we were a little __7__. In the afternoon, we __8__ some local food at a restaurant. The seafood was fresh and delicious. I ate a lot of shrimp and crab. My mother said I was too __9__. We __10__ Sanya for five days. It was an amazing holiday. I really hope I can go back again. 1. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. sad 2. A. happy B. lonely C. bored D. angry 3. A. bad B. terrible C. fine D. cold 4. A. small B. comfortable C. old D. dirty 5. A. walked B. ran C. slept D. cried 6. A. cold B. dirty C. clean D. salty 7. A. brave B. afraid C. happy D. tired 8. A. cooked B. bought C. ate D. made 9. A. hungry B. full C. thin D. fat 10. A. left B. stayed in C. went to D. arrived 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？ Did you do ________ ________ on your holiday? 2. 我和家人一起去了云南。 I went to Yunnan ________ ________ my family. 3. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 The scenery there was ________ ________. (took) 4. 我们不应该忘记战争是可怕的。 We should not ________ ________ war is terrible. 5. 我从未见过如此美丽的地方。 I have never seen ________ ________ beautiful place. 6. 所有东西都很好吃，尤其是鸡汤。 ________ tasted good, ________ the steamed chicken soup. 7. 我感觉自己就像在宫殿里走路。 I felt like I was walking ________ ________ a palace. 8. 我们聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 We ________ ________ and sang and danced. 四、语音题 找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. he B. she C. head 2. A. see B. need C. bread 3. A. trip B. tea C. city 4. A. camp B. relax C. cake 5. A. fresh B. bread C. beach 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题） 1. I went to Beijing and ________ (take) a lot of photos there. 2. The food in Yunnan ________ (taste) really good. 3. My brother ________ (forget) to bring his camera on the trip. 4. We ________ (get) together with our friends last weekend. 5. The ancient buildings remind us ________ (remember) the history. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family went to Beijing for a holiday. We went there by train. It was ________ (we) first time to visit Beijing. We stayed in a hotel near the Summer Palace. In the morning, we ________ (visit) the Summer Palace. It was so big and beautiful. We saw many old buildings and beautiful gardens. My mother took a lot of photos. My father said the scenery was amazing. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It was ________ (ancient) and very long. We walked on the Great Wall for about three hours. We were tired but very ________ (happy). We also ________ (eat) Beijing Roast Duck. It was delicious! I ________ (never) eat such delicious food before. It was ________ great holiday. I really want to go there again. 七、补全对话（共5小题） 根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your summer holiday? B: ________ (1) A: Where did you go? B: ________ (2) A: Wow! Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my parents. ________ (3) A: Really? Did you do anything special? B: Yes, we climbed Mount Huangshan. ________ (4) A: Sounds great! Did you eat anything special? B: Yes, we tried some local food. ________ (5) A: I didn't go anywhere. I just stayed at home and read books. A. It was fantastic! B. I went to Anhui Province. C. We took a lot of photos. D. The scenery was breathtaking. E. Everything tasted delicious. F. I had a terrible time. G. Did you go anywhere interesting? 八、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything there seemed so different. ________ (1) On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. ________ (2) I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. It was standing quietly among the trees. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. ________ (3) "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you," she said with a smile. What a wonderful experience I had! ________ (4) I really hope I can go back again. A. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. B. While there, something made a noise. C. My mum smiled and said that. D. I was so scared that I ran away. E. It was the most unforgettable holiday I have ever had. F. We went to the beach every day. G. The weather was terrible. 九、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Vincent's Diary — Moscow Trip 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! 1. Where did Vincent go on his first day in Moscow? A. Red Square B. The Victory Museum C. A school D. The Great Wall 2. What did Vincent see in one hall of the museum? A. A painting B. An artwork with glass tears C. A photo D. A video 3. Why didn't Vincent feel like eating during dinner? A. He was full of ice cream. B. He felt sick. C. He didn't like the food. D. He was tired. 4. How did Vincent feel on the morning of 18 July? A. Sick. B. Better. C. Tired. D. Sad. 5. What did Vincent think of the Moscow Metro? A. Old and dirty. B. Beautiful like a palace. C. Too crowded. D. Too expensive. 十、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，描述你的一次假期经历。 提示： 1. 你去了哪里？和谁一起去的？ 2. 你在那里做了什么？ 3. 你觉得这次旅行怎么样？ My Unforgettable Holiday ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. anything interesting 2. with / my 3. took / my 4. forget / that 5. such a 6. Everything / especially 7. inside / a 8. got / together 四、语音题 1. C (head 发 /e/，其余发 /iː/) 2. C (bread 发 /e/，其余发 /iː/) 3. B (tea 发 /tiː/，其余发 /ɪ/) 4. C (cake 发 /eɪ/，其余发 /æ/) 5. C (beach 发 /biːtʃ/，其余发 /e/) 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. took（过去时态） 2. tasted（主语 Everything 为单数，一般过去时） 3. forgot（过去时态） 4. got（过去时态） 5. to remember（remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事） 六、语法填空 1. our（形容词性物主代词修饰 time） 2. visited（一般过去时） 3. ancient（形容词修饰 buildings） 4. happy（形容词作表语） 5. ate（一般过去时） 6. never（副词，表示从未） 7. a（不定冠词，great 以辅音音素开头） 七、补全对话 1. A（It was fantastic! 回答假期怎么样） 2. B（I went to Anhui Province. 回答去了哪里） 3. E（Everything tasted delicious. 补充说明食物） 4. D（The scenery was breathtaking. 描述风景） 5. C（We took a lot of photos. 补充做了什么） 八、阅读还原 1. A（For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. 举例说明与城市的不同） 2. B（While there, something made a noise. 引出遇到鹿的情节） 3. C（My mum smiled and said that. 引出妈妈的话） 4. E（It was the most unforgettable holiday I have ever had. 总结这次旅行） 九、阅读理解 1. B（The Victory Museum） 2. B（An artwork with glass tears） 3. B（He felt sick.） 4. B（Better.） 5. B（Beautiful like a palace.） 十、书面表达（参考范文） My Unforgettable Holiday Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. It was our first time to visit Beijing. We stayed in a hotel near the Summer Palace. In the morning, we visited the Summer Palace. It was so big and beautiful. We saw many old buildings and beautiful gardens. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It was ancient and very long. We walked on it for about three hours. We were tired but very happy. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was delicious! I never ate such delicious food before. It was a great holiday. I really hope I can go back again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $