开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

保密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Alan do yesterday? A．He went swimming. B．He went shopping. C．He went fishing. 2．What is the boy doing? A．Shopping on the computer. B．Playing on the computer. C．Having the school party. 3．What does the man want to buy? A．Some fruits. B．Some vegetables. C．Some bread. 4．What does the boy want her mother to buy? A．A jacket. B．Running shoes. C．A T-shirt. 5．What size does the boy want? A．Size L. B．Size S. C．Size M. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A sweater. B．A guitar. C．A violin. 7．How much does the man need to pay? A．80 dollars. B．140 dollars. C．60 dollars. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What does the boy plan to buy at first? A．Two pens. B．One pen and one notebook. C．One pen and two notebooks. 9．How much does the boy pay at last? A．10 yuan. B．12 yuan. C．22 yuan. 10．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．The pen is on sale. B．The boy is good at saving money. C．The girl wants to buy some notebooks. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．What does the speaker like best in a day? A．Lunch. B．Dinner. C．Breakfast. 12．Who cooks food for the speaker on weekends? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandma. 13．What’s the speaker’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Baozi. C．Rice. 14．What does the speaker drink for breakfast on weekends? A．Tea or coffee. B．Water or cola. C．Doujiang or juice. 15．Why does the speaker tell the story? A．To introduce some food. B．To tell us to eat healthy food. C．To show his love for his family. 第三节 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） Mary’s opinion (观点) Bob’s opinion Green salad It is 16 . It only has 17 . It is not enough. Hamburger Hamburgers are not so good and have too much 18 . A hamburger is a 19 . Mary and Bob decide to 20 different foods to eat well. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食) because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it. People like light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 21．Which of the following may be light meals? A．Ice-cream. B．Chocolate. C．Vegetable salad. D．Hamburger. 22．Why do some people choose light meals? A．Because light meals are cheap. B．Because they want to eat healthily. C．Because light meals are easy to cook. D．Because light meals taste very sweet. 23．What should we do when we choose light meals? A．Choose the food with labels. B．Read the food labels carefully. C．Choose what you like. D．Buy the light meals with good taste. 24．Which of the following is TRUE about light meals? A．Light meals can only be salads with chicken. B．Light meals use a little oil, salt, and sugar. C．All people choose light meals just to lose weight. D．We don’t need to check (检查) labels when buying light-labeled foods. 25．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To change our exercise habits. B．To encourage us to lose weight. C．To show us a kind of healthy food. D．To tell us how to buy food. B There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot, putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised too. They found two secrets. There was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in it. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally he did very well in the exam. Now, cross-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 26．Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A．To take food to the scholar there. B．To cook meals for the scholar there. C．To have dinner with the scholar there. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The scholar’s home. B．The scholar’s health. C．The scholar’s exam. 28．Which might the wife use to cook the chicken soup? A． B． C． 29．According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot    b. the hot vegetables    c. the thick chicken oil    d. the special noodles A．ab B．ed C．ac 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Study Journey of A Scholar B．A Story of Cross-bridge Rice Noodles C．A History of A Bridge C We can see a lot of shopping festivals. Singles’ Day is a big one for Chinese shoppers. It’s on November 11th. And it’s very convenient to shop online, people don’t need to worry about online shopping products. In the United States, Black Friday is the most well-known shopping festival. Black Friday always comes on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores give special deals (特价). Shoppers get up very early and wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2:00 a.m. or 3:00 a.m. Sometimes there are too many people. They are not able to get inside the store. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday. This day is always on the Monday after Thanksgiving. For me, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I like Buy Nothing Day. The “holiday” is on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international holiday and it is against over-consumption (反对过度消费). What do you think about these holidays? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．安全的 B．便利的 C．有趣的 32．What do people usually do on Black Friday? A．They get up early and wait in front of stores. B．They get together to celebrate the holiday. C．They stay at home and buy nothing. 33．What does the writer think of these shopping holidays? A．He hopes to celebrate these holidays on another day. B．He likes these holidays and celebrates them every year. C．He thinks they can cause (造成) the problem of over-consumption. 34．Which two holidays are on the same day? A．Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday. B．Singles’ Day and Cyber Monday. C．Buy Nothing Day and Black Friday. 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Singles’ Day in China B．some famous shopping festivals C．ways of celebrating holidays D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 36 If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. 37 Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 38 If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. 39 And it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 40 They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you get along well with your classmates. A．It is good for your study. B．Don’t run in the hallways. C．Prepare for lessons before class. D．As a student, you must go to school on time. E．Join in all kinds of activities. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last spring, our school held a volunteer activity to help stray cats in the community. All classmates could join, and I decided to take part in it. At first, some of my classmates 41 me, because they thought stray cats were dirty and scary. But I loved small animals, so I didn’t care about their words. We met at the community garden gate at eight on Saturday morning. Our teacher divided us into three small groups. My group’s job was to 42 the cat houses, bring cat food and fresh water, and make soft beds for the stray cats. We took big bags of cat food and clean cloths from the school office and walked to every cat house in the garden. When I first walked near a small cat house, a little black cat ran out quickly. It looked thin and afraid. It didn’t eat anything for two days, the teacher told us. I slowly put food and water in front of it, and sat far away to let it feel safe. After ten minutes, the cat walked over and started to eat 43 . My heart felt warm at that moment. Some stray cats had small cuts on their legs. Our teacher brought medicine and taught us how to clean and cover their small wounds carefully. One white cat hurt its front leg badly, and it cried softly when we touched it. I talked to it in a gentle voice to make it 44 . After we finished the medicine, it rubbed its head against my hand to say thanks. At noon, we had a short rest. We shared bread and fruit and talked about the lovely cats we met. Many classmates who didn’t like cats at first changed their 45 . They said the cats were quiet and cute, not scary at all. In the afternoon, we made many warm cat beds with old cloths and boxes. We put them in dry corners so the cats wouldn’t get wet on rainy days. We also wrote warm signs on the garden walls, telling people not to kick or hurt stray cats, and ask them to give food if they meet hungry cats. This volunteer activity taught me many things. First, small animals also have feelings and they need people’s 46 . Stray cats are homeless, and they are just afraid of humans, not bad. Second, don’t judge things before you try them. My classmates feared cats at first, but after staying with them, they fell in love with these little animals. Third, working together makes hard work much 47 . We finished all tasks fast because everyone helped each other. From that day on, our class set up a small animal care group. Every weekend, some students go to the community garden to feed and look after stray cats. We collect old cloths and cat food from families in our neighbourhood. More people join us little by little. Last month, the community gave our class a small prize for our volunteer work. Our teacher said we set a good 48 for all students in the school. I was very proud of our group. Many students ask me why I love looking after stray cats. My answer is simple: every living thing needs love. When you give kindness to small animals, you will get happiness 49 . I keep a diary to write down every lovely cat I meet. I draw their looks and write their little stories. I hope more teenagers can learn to protect small animals and show kindness to every living thing around us. I will keep taking part in this volunteer work 50 I have free time. Last week, we found three new baby stray cats behind the garden trees. They were too small to eat hard cat food. We bought soft milk for them and took turns to look after them every day. Now they grow bigger and play around us happily. This volunteer experience is one of the most unforgettable 51 in my Grade Seven life. It changes my idea about small animals and teaches me to be a more caring person. I tell all my friends: never hurt stray animals, and try your best to give them warm help when you can. If you also want to do small animal volunteer work, you don’t need special skills. You only need a kind 52 and patience. Even a box of cat food or an old cloth can bring big warmth to homeless cats. Don’t wait for big chances, start with small kind things every day. Sometimes when I feel sad or tired from study, I go to the garden to stay with the cats. Their soft fur and quiet eyes can make all my bad feelings 53 quickly. They become my best quiet friends. I have a small 54 now: I want to build a big warm cat house in the community garden, with soft beds and clean food places for all stray cats. I will keep working hard to make this dream come true, and call on more students to join our animal care group and share their 55 with homeless little cats. 41．A．laughed at B．waited for C．looked after D．talked with 42．A．buy B．build C．clean D．sell 43．A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．noisily 44．A．relaxed B．busy C．bored D．surprised 45．A．plans B．habits C．minds D．names 46．A．money B．love C．houses D．food 47．A．harder B．slower C．easier D．longer 48．A．rule B．example C．game D．plan 49．A．back B．out C．away D．up 50．A．so B．if C．but D．or 51．A．mistakes B．competitions C．experiences D．dreams 52．A．head B．hand C．voice D．heart 53．A．come B．leave C．stay D．grow 54．A．dream B．job C．lesson D．hobby 55．A．time B．homework C．money D．clothes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he    arrive    with    why    sorry    help    just    dish    terrible    late Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child in his family, but his mother is strict 56 him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the 57 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels 58 and wants to talk with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 59 . Harry’s mother scolds (责备) him after he 60 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 61 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 62 you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 63 to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by 64 now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is 65 another way to show their love to us. I think so. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Many families make family rules for teenagers. Parents talk with kids together to make fair rules. At my home, I have three family rules. I must finish homework 66 playing games. I need to share housework with my parents every day. I can’t hang out 67 friends after 8 p.m. At first, I disliked these rules. Later I found rules make my life organized. I have enough time for study and rest. I never stay up late 68 mobile games. Rules teach me good manners. I learn to respect my parents and manage my time well. I believe following rules is an important skill 69 every teenager. I will stick to family rules and school rules 70 I grow up. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Frank are talking about different rules in their own family.) A: Hi, Frank! Are there any rules in your family? B: Yes, there are. I have to finish my homework before 8:30 p.m. 71 ? A: In my family, I must brush my teeth before going to bed. 72 ? B: Yes, I do. I often help my mum do the dishes. A: That’s great! 73 ? B: I should also be polite to others. A: How do you do it? B: 74 . A: What do you think is the best thing about following family rules? B: I think it makes us become better and understand our parents better. A: 75 We should always follow our family rules. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．为了增强学生的规则意识，校报英语专栏正在举办“Rules around Us”主题征文活动。请你根据写作要求和提示，结合上周末你班的野餐活动中出现的问题（有的学生迟到，有的学生乱扔垃圾，有的学生浪费食物），以“Rules for a Picnic”为题，用英语写一篇短文，为野餐活动制定规则并向校报投稿。 写作提示： 1. Why do you make rules for a picnic? 2. What are the causes and effects of the rules? 3. How will you deal with (对待) the rules? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 Rules for a Picnic __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A A C B B B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B C C C B B B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B B C B B A C C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C A E A C B A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C B A B C D B A A 1．B 【原文】W: What did you do yesterday, Alan? M: I went shopping with my mother. 2．A 【原文】W: Hi, what are you doing on the computer? M: I’m shopping for the school party. 3．A 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like 2 kilos of apples and a kilo of bananas. W: OK, 15 yuan please. 4．A 【原文】M: Mom, I need a new jacket. Can you buy it for me? W: No problem. I’ll buy you it tomorrow. 5．C 【原文】M: I like this shirt. Can I try it on? W: Yes. What size do you want? M: Size M, please. 6．B 7．B 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a guitar for my son and a violin for my daughter. A: Okay. How about this brown guitar and the black violin? They are on sale today. B: Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter likes black. A: Of course. I will get them for you. B: They look great. How much are they? A: The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. B: Okay, I’ll take them. 8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: What are you going to buy? M: I want this pen. It’s 12 yuan. And this notebook is 6 yuan. W: Wait. Look at the sale sign. Notebooks are two for 10 yuan. It’s a good deal. M: Oh, really? Then I can take two notebooks for only 10 yuan. W: Yes, and you still need the pen? M: Yes. So one pen and two notebooks. That’s 22 yuan in total. W: Good. You always know how to save money. 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 In a day, I like breakfast best. From Monday to Friday, I go to school early and have a quick breakfast. I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have sandwiches and juice. But the weekends are different because I stay with my family. On weekends, my dad wakes up early and starts cooking in the kitchen. When everything is ready, we all sit down together at the table and enjoy the food. I usually choose my favourite food — baozi. My mother often makes some drinks for us. My sister and I drink doujiang or juice. My parents usually drink tea or coffee. I like breakfast on weekends because I can share the food with my family. What a happy time we had! I love my family. 16．healthy 17．vegetables 18．fat 19．good meal 20．share 【原文】 I’m Betty. We do a survey about healthy eating in our class today, and some of my classmates share their opinions about green salad and hamburgers. Mary says she likes the green salad. She thinks it is healthy. She is sure that eating vegetables can make us strong. And she says hamburgers are not so good. They have too much fat. But Bob does not agree. He says green salad only has vegetables. It is not enough. We also need other foods like meat and rice. And he prefers hamburgers. He says a hamburger has bread, meat and some vegetables. It is a good meal. They have different opinions. But they decide to share different foods to eat well. 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了轻食这种健康食物，介绍了轻食的食材特点、人们喜爱轻食的原因，以及挑选轻食的注意事项，告诉我们明智选择轻食有益于健康生活。 【详解】21．第二段举出例子：“a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken”，这直接说明蔬菜沙拉可能是轻食。 22．第一段说明原因：“These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食) because they want to eat healthily.”，因此一些人选择轻食是因为他们想吃得健康。 23．第四段给出选购建议：“So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food”，说明挑选轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。 24．第二段指出特点：“Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar”，这直接说明轻食会使用少量的油、盐和糖。 25．最后一段点明写作意图：“light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly”，说明本文目的是向我们介绍一种健康的食物。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南一位书生的妻子每天过桥为他送饭，后来发现砂锅和厚鸡油能保温，从而发明了过桥米线的故事。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“His wife was very kind. She crossed a bridge to bring meals to him every day.”可知，书生的妻子每天去岛上给书生送饭。 27．根据第一段中“As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it.”可知，书生日渐消瘦、健康状况不佳，妻子因此而担忧，“it”指代的是书生的健康状况。 28．根据第二段中“the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot”和“the earthen pot could keep the heat in it”及结合常识可知，妻子用的是砂锅来煮鸡汤，砂锅可以保温。 29．根据第二段中“They found two secrets. There was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat in it.”可知，汤保温的原因是汤表面有厚鸡油，且陶罐能保温。 30．根据文章最后一句“Now, cross-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历，因此B项最适合作为文章的标题。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国内外几个知名的购物节日，并表达了作者对这类购物节的看法。 【详解】31．根据第一段中的“And it’s very convenient to shop online, people don’t need to worry about online shopping products.”可知，而且网上购物非常方便，人们不必担心网上购物的产品，因此，convenient的意思是“便利的、方便的”。 32．根据第二段中的“Shoppers get up very early and wait in line at stores before they open.”可知，人们会早起在商店门前排队。 33．根据第四段中的“They place too much importance on buying things.”和第五段中的“it is against over-consumption”可知，作者认为这些购物节日会导致过度消费的问题。 34．根据第五段中的“I like Buy Nothing Day. The “holiday” is on the same day as Black Friday.”可知，我喜欢“不消费日”。这个“节日”与黑色星期五在同一天。 35．通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了中国的“双十一”、美国的“黑色星期五”、“网络星期一”以及“不消费日”，主要围绕一些著名的购物节日展开。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名好学生需要遵守的几条校园规则，包括按时到校、遵守校规、课前预习和积极参加活动，帮助学生养成良好的校园学习与行为习惯。 【详解】36．本段小标题是“Go to school on time”。D项“As a student, you must go to school on time.”与小标题意思一致，且下文紧接着阐述了迟到的坏处，逻辑通顺。 37．本段主题是“Follow the school rules”。空格前举例“you can’t sleep in class”，空格后又举例“Don’t fight with your classmates...”，B项“Don’t run in the hallways.”同样是具体的校规禁令，符合语境和祈使句句式。 38．此处位于段首，应为该段的小标题。本段内容主要围绕“prepare for the new lessons”展开，C项“Prepare for lessons before class.”准确概括了本段主旨。 39．前文提到需要预习新课，后文提到“it can help you get good grades”。A项“It is good for your study”承上启下，解释了预习带来的积极影响，符合逻辑。 40．此处为最后一段的小标题。本段下文举例提到“sport can make you healthy”，E 选项“Join in all kinds of activities”涵盖了运动等内容，适合作为段首主题句。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加帮助社区流浪猫的志愿者活动，改变了同学们的看法，学会了关爱动物和团队合作，并决定坚持下去的故事。 【详解】41．句意：一开始，一些同学嘲笑我，因为他们觉得流浪猫又脏又吓人。 根据后文同学们不认同作者参与活动、嫌弃流浪猫，laughed at表示“嘲笑”贴合负面态度。waited for“等待”、looked after“照顾”、talked with“交谈” 语义均相反。 42．句意：我们小组的工作是打扫猫舍、运送猫粮和清水，还给流浪猫制作柔软小窝。 根据“bring cat food and fresh water, and make soft beds for the stray cats”以及常识可知，工作会包括清扫猫舍的任务分工，clean表示“打扫、清理”。buy“购买”、build“搭建”、sell“售卖”不符合本组清扫猫舍的任务分工。 43．句意：十分钟后，小猫走过来安静地进食。 根据前文小猫十分胆怯、害怕人类，quietly表示“安静地”贴合小心翼翼进食的状态。sadly“难过地”、angrily“生气地”、noisily“吵闹地” 和胆小猫咪的状态不符，故排除。 44．句意：我用温柔的声音和它说话，让它放松下来。 根据小猫前腿受伤、一碰就轻声呜咽，relaxed表示“放松的”，安抚猫咪使其不再紧张。busy“忙碌的”、bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”无法体现安抚后的状态。 45．句意：许多一开始不喜欢猫的同学改变了想法。 根据前后对比，同学们从排斥猫咪转为喜爱，固定搭配change one’s minds表示“改变想法”，minds表示“想法”。plans“计划”、habits“习惯”、names“名字”无法搭配change构成该短语。 46．句意：首先，小动物也有情感，它们需要人们的关爱。 根据全文善待流浪动物的核心主旨，love表示“关爱、爱护”，贴合小动物对情感关怀的需求。money“金钱”、houses“住所”、food“食物”仅为物质供给，无法对应情感层面需求。 47．句意：第三，分工协作会让繁重的工作变得简单许多。 根据后文所有人互相帮忙，任务很快完成，easier表示“更简单的” 体现合作带来的便利。harder“更艰难的” 语义相反，slower“更缓慢的”、longer“更漫长的”和文意不符。 48．句意：老师说我们为全校学生树立了好榜样。 固定搭配set a good example表示“树立好榜样”，example表示“榜样”。rule“规则”、game“游戏”、plan“计划”不能与set搭配表达该含义。 49．句意：当你向小动物付出善意，你也会收获回馈的快乐。 固定搭配get happiness back表示“收获回馈的快乐”，back表示“回馈、回来”。out“向外”、away“离开”、up“向上”逻辑不通。 50．句意：只要我有空，我就会持续参与这份志愿工作。 if引导条件状语从句，意为“只要、如果”，表达有空就参与志愿活动的条件关系。so表因果，but表转折，or表选择，逻辑不匹配。 51．句意：这次志愿经历是我七年级生活里最难忘的一段经历。 根据上下文志愿照料猫咪的全程体验，experiences表示“经历”。mistakes“错误”、competitions“竞赛”、dreams“梦想”和志愿活动无关。 52．句意：你只需要一颗善良的心和耐心。 根据主旨善待小动物需要善意本心，heart表示“内心、本心”，a kind heart为固定搭配“一颗善心”。head“头脑”、hand“手”、voice“嗓音”无法表达善意的内核。 53．句意：它们柔软的毛发和温顺的眼眸能让我所有坏情绪快速消散。 坏情绪被猫咪治愈，leave表示“离开、消散”，“make bad feelings leave”即坏情绪消失。come“到来”语义相反，stay“停留”、grow“增长”不符合治愈的效果。 54．句意：我现在有一个小小的梦想：在社区花园搭建一间温暖宽敞的猫屋……。 根据后文“make this dream come true”实现这个梦想，dream 表示“梦想”。job“工作”、lesson“课程”、hobby“爱好”和后文呼应不上。 55．句意：我会继续努力实现这个梦想，号召更多同学加入动物照料小组，把自己的时间奉献给无家可归的小猫。 志愿活动需要投入空余时间照料猫咪，time表示“时间”。homework“作业”、money“金钱”、clothes“衣物”只是部分物资，无法概括长期志愿付出。 56．with 57．dishes 58．terrible 59．late 60．arrives 61．Why 62．help 63．sorry 64．himself 65．just 【导语】本文记叙哈利不满母亲制定的家务安排、归家时限等各类家规，在读懂母亲制定规则的良苦用心后心态发生转变的完整经历，揭示父母定下的条条规则背后，藏着深沉的关爱。 【详解】56．句意：他是家里独生子，但妈妈对他很严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，所以此处应填介词with。 57．句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。根据“He has to help his mother do housework”可知，这里指洗碗，do the dishes意为“洗碗”，符合家务语境。 58．句意：哈利感觉很难受，想和妈妈谈谈。根据“But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework.”可知，这里指感觉很难受，感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，terrible是形容词，意为“糟糕的、难受的”，贴合哈里委屈的心情。 59．句意：一天放学后哈利打了一小时篮球，回家很晚。备选词中副词late修饰动词“gets home”，表示“迟到、晚”，符合打完球回家晚的语境。 60．句意：哈利到家后妈妈责备了他。根据上文回家很晚可知，哈利到家后妈妈责备了他，arrive home意为“到家”，由“scolds”可知，此处应用arrive的单三形式arrives。 61．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩呢？结合下文妈妈的解释，可知是在问原因，疑问词why意为“为什么”，置于句首首字母大写。 62．句意：你难道不知道我定规矩是为了帮你吗？根据“I hope you can look after yourself when I am busy”可知，这里指定规矩是为了帮助你，不定式to后接动词原形，help是动词，意为“帮助”，符合妈妈制定规矩是为帮助哈里独立的句意。 63．句意：听完妈妈的话后，哈利向妈妈道歉。say sorry to sb.意为“向某人道歉”，符合哈里理解母亲心意后认错的情节。 64．句意：他学着做家务，现在能独自做很多事。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、单独”，主语是he，所以此处用he的反身代词himself。 65．句意：这只是他们表达爱的另一种方式。副词just意为“仅仅、只是”，修饰整个句子，说明制定规矩仅仅是父母表达爱意的一种方式，贴合全文主旨。 66．before 67．with 68．for 69．for 70．when/as 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里的一些规则。 【详解】66．句意：在玩游戏之前我必须完成作业。根据语境可知，在玩游戏之前必须完成作业，“在……之前”用before。 67．句意：晚上八点之后我不能和朋友闲逛。“和朋友闲逛”常用短语hang out with friends，所以此处填with。 68．句意：我从不为手机游戏而熬夜。表示原因用for，意为“为了”。 69．句意：我相信对每个青少年来说遵守规则是一个重要的技能。“对……来说”用for。 70．句意：当我长大的时候/随着我长大，我会坚守家庭规则和校园规则。引导时间状语从句，可以用when或as。 71．What about you/How about your family rules/And you 72．Do you have to help with housework/Do you often help your mum do the dishes 73．What other rules do you have/What else do you have to do 74．I usually say “hello” to others and use “please” and “thank you” 75．I agree with you/That’s right/I think so 【导语】本文围绕“家庭规则”展开，主要呈现了Alice和Frank两人在日常家庭生活中需要遵守的不同规定。 【详解】71．根据上文Frank介绍自己的家规“I have to finish my homework before 8:30 p.m.”，下文Alice回应“In my family, I must brush my teeth before going to bed.”可知，此处是Frank询问Alice家的情况，可用“What about you/How about your family rules/And you”等问句衔接。 72．根据下文Frank的回答“Yes, I do. I often help my mum do the dishes.”可知，此处是一个以助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否在家做家务，可用“Do you have to help with housework/Do you often help your mum do the dishes”等一般疑问句。 73．根据下文Frank的回答“I should also be polite to others.”可知，此处是询问对方还有什么其他的家规，“What other rules do you have/What else do you have to do”符合语境。 74．根据上文Alice的问题“How do you do it?”(这里的it指代be polite to others“对他人有礼貌”) 可知，此处需回答具体的做法，如主动打招呼、说礼貌用语等，“I usually say ‘hello’ to others and use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”符合语境。 75．根据上文Frank的观点“I think it makes us become better and understand our parents better.”，下文Alice说“We should always follow our family rules.”可知，此处是Alice对Frank观点的认同回应，可用“I agree with you/That’s right/I think so”等句子。 76．例文 Rules for a Picnic       Last weekend, our class had a picnic. However, some students were late, threw litter everywhere and wasted food. It was unpleasant. To solve these problems, we need rules.        First, everyone should arrive on time. Second, don’t leave rubbish behind. Third, save food. These rules help us keep order and protect the environment. If everyone follows them, our picnic will be more meaningful. I will obey the rules strictly and remind others to do so.       Let’s make our activities better together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，使用一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：野餐乱象描述、制定野餐规则、规则作用、个人表态、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称(I/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级、学校名称；区分时态，过往野餐用一般过去时，规则建议用一般现在时，未来愿景用一般将来时 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代野餐事件，点明野餐出现的问题，引出制定规则缘由 主体段：列举具体野餐规则，说明规则价值，表明自身遵守规则态度 结尾段：发出倡议，优化集体活动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：野餐问题描述 活动事件：have a picnic/hold outdoor activities等 不良行为：be late/threw litter everywhere/waste food/break rules等 造成影响：be unpleasant/damage the environment/influence team order等 要点二：制定野餐规则 出行要求：arrive on time/keep good manners/obey instructions等 环保要求：don’t leave rubbish/protect nature/clean up waste等 饮食要求：save food/take proper food/avoid wasting food等 要点三：规则意义与个人态度 规则作用：keep order/protect the environment/make activities meaningful等 个人行动：obey the rules strictly/remind others/work with classmates等 活动愿景：improve activities/build a nice team/enjoy outdoor time等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What did you do yesterday? Allen. I went shopping with my mother. What did you do yesterday? Allen. I went shopping with my mother. Listen to the next question. Hi, what are you doing on the computer? I'm shopping for the . school party. Hi. what are you doing on the computer? I'm shopping for the school party. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like two kilos of both under a kilo of bananas. Okay, fifteen you on, please. Hi, i'd like two kilos of apple s under kilos of bananas. Okay, fifteen, you please. Listen to the next question. Mom, I need a new jacket. Can you buy . IT for me? No problem. I'll buy you IT tomorrow. Mom, I need a new jacket. Can you buy IT for me? No problem. I'll buy you IT tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. I like the shirt. Can I try . IT on? yes. What size do you want? Sim, please? I like this shirt. Can I try IT on? yes. What size do you want? Size m, please. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir. please? I want to buy a guitar for my son and a violin for . my daughter. Okay, how about this Brown guitar and the black violin? They are also today. Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter . likes black. Of course, I will get them for you. They look great. How much are they? The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. Okay, i'll take them. Can I help you, sir? Yes. please. I want to buy a guitar for my son and a violin for my daughter. Okay, how about this Brown guitar and the black violin? They are on sale today. Is there a blue guitar? My son likes blue. My daughter likes black. Of course, I will get them for you. They look great. How much are they? The guitar is sixty dollars and the violin is eighty dollars. OK, i'll take them. Listen to the next question. What are you going to buy? I want this pen. It's twelve you on and this no book is six year one. Wait, look at the cell sign notebooks are two for ten one. It's a good deal. Oh, really. Then I can take two no books for only ten you on. yes. And you still need . the pen? yes. So want a pen. And two no books. That's twenty two. You are in total good. You always know how to save money. What are you going to buy? I want this pen is twelve, you one. And this no book is six year one. Wait, look at the sale sign notebooks are two for ten one. It's a good deal. Oh, really. Then I can take two notebooks for only ten. You on. yes. And you still need . the pen, yes, so want a pen. And two, no books. That's twenty two. You are in total good. You always know how to save money. Listen to the next . question in a day. I like breakfast best from monday to friday. I go to school early and have a quick breakfast. I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have sandwiches and juice, but the weekends are different because I stay with my family on the weekends. My dad wakes up early and starts cooking in the kitchen. When everything is ready, we all sit down together at the table and enjoy the food. I usually choose my favorite food outer. My mother often make some drinks for us. My sister and I drink do jang or juice. My parents usually drink tea or coffee. I like breakfast on weekends because I can share the food with my family. What a happy time we had. I love my . family in a day. I like breakfast best. From monday to friday, I go to school early and have a quick breakfast. I usually have bread and milk. Sometimes I have sandwiches and juice, but the weekends are different because I stay with my family on weekends. My dad wakes up early and starts cooking in the kitchen. When everything is ready, we all sit down together at the table and enjoy the food. I usually choose my favorite food outs. My mother often make some drinks for us. My sister and I drink do jang or juice. My parents usually drink tea or coffee. I like breakfast on weekends because I can share the food with my family. What are a happy time we had? I love my family. Listen to the next question. I'm Betty. We do a survey about healthy eating in our class today, and some of my classmates share their opinions about Green salad and hamburgers. Mary says he likes the Green salad. SHE thinks IT is healthy. SHE is sure that eating vegetables can make us strong, and he says hamburgers are not so good. They have too much fat. But bob does not agree. He says, Green salad only has vegetables. IT is not enough. We also need other foods like meat and rice. And he prefers hamburgers. He says a hamburger has bread, meat and some vegetables. IT is a good meal. They have different opinions, but they decide to share different foods to eat well. I'm Betty. We do a survey about healthy eating in our class today, and some of my classmates share their opinions about Green salad and hamburgers. Mary says he likes the Green salad. SHE thinks IT is healthy. SHE is sure that eating vegetables can make us strong, and he says hamburgers are not so good. They have too much fat. But bob does not agree. He says, Green salad only has vegetables. IT is not enough. We also need other foods like meat and rice. And he prefers hamburger gers. He says a hamburger has bread, meat and some vegetables. IT is a good meal. They have different opinions, but they decide to share different foods to eat well. 听力部分到此结束。