Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-08-28
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section A“制作食物”主题,核心知识点涵盖烹饪动词(cut up, mix等)、食材名词(potato, milk等)、顺序副词(first/then等)、感叹句及字母组合发音与意群停顿。通过单元导入激活话题,1a匹配指令学动词,1b听食材固名词,1c-1d用顺序副词描述步骤,语音训练强化发音与停顿,形成连贯学习支架。 该资料以真实母子做饭场景导入呼应BIG Question,培养文化意识。听力口语活动(如1d复述土豆泥步骤)提升语言能力,步骤排序锻炼思维品质。提示框、易错提醒及语言点归纳辅助教学,课后便于学生回顾查漏,落实核心素养发展。

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 1a — Pronunciation (讲义 · 学生用) 课时基本信息 课题 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A (1a–Pronunciation) 课型 听说 语音课(Listening & Speaking + Pronunciation) 年级 八年级上册 课时 第 1 课时 教材 人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(Unit 5,课本 p.41–44) 主题 How do we make food? (一)单元导入:BIG Question 与 Look and share 【过渡语】先看单元 BIG Question 与 Look and share,用母子做饭的真实场景激活食物与烹饪话题,自然进入本单元五项单元目标。 课本 p.41 单元开篇 BIG Question | Why do we learn to cook? In this unit, you will: 1. talk about food and cooking. 2. give cooking instructions. 3. describe a process using adverbs of sequence. 4. use exclamatory sentences to express strong feelings. 5. explore how food and cooking can bring people together. Look and share 1. Who are the people in the photo and what are they doing? 2. How do you think they feel? 3. In your family, who usually does the cooking? Do you help? 【知识点】 单元核心词块:cook 做饭(v.);cooking 烹饪(n.);adverbs of sequence 顺序副词(first / then / next / after that / finally); exclamatory sentences 感叹句(How + adj.! / What + n.!)。BIG Question 答案见本单元各板块。 【提示框】 cook 作动词“做饭”;cooking 作名词“烹饪”。adverbs of sequence 顺序副词是本课描述烹饪步骤的核心工具,务必熟练 first/then/next/finally。 bring people together 把人们聚在一起(单元主题句,呼应 BIG Question)。 Look and share:母子在厨房做饭(课本 p.41) (二)1a 匹配烹饪指令(Match the instructions with the pictures) 课本 p.42 1a Match the instructions with the pictures. ______ Add pepper to the soup. ______ Cut up the tomatoes. ______ Mix the vegetables. ______ Bake the cake in the oven. ______ Pour the milk into the flour. ______ Boil the potatoes. A B C D E F 答案:D B E A F C 【知识点】 课本 p.42 烹饪动词(带音标):cut up /kʌt ʌp/ 切碎;mix /mɪks/ (使)混合;bake /beɪk/ 烘焙;boil /bɔɪl/ 煮沸; pour sth into sth /pɔː(r)/ 将……倒入……;pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ 胡椒粉;oven /ˈʌvn/ 烤箱。 1a 答案(对应 A–F 图):Add pepper→D;Cut up tomatoes→B;Mix vegetables→E;Bake cake→A;Pour milk→F;Boil potatoes→C。 (三)1b 听音选食材(Listen and tick the ingredients) 课本 p.42 1b Listen to the conversation and tick the ingredients you hear. potatoes tomatoes milk butter sugar salt pepper cheese → 答案:potatoes, milk, butter, salt, pepper(制作 mashed potatoes 所需) 【知识点】 课本 p.42 食材名词(带音标):potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 土豆;tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 番茄;milk /mɪlk/ 牛奶; butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ 黄油;sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 糖;salt /sɔːlt/ 盐;pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ 胡椒粉;cheese /tʃiːz/ 奶酪; ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ 食材;tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ 一汤匙(的量);flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ 面粉。 【提示框】 potato / tomato 变复数加 -es(potatoes / tomatoes);不可数名词 milk / butter / sugar / salt / pepper / cheese / flour 没有复数形式。 tablespoon 是可数(two tablespoons);a cup of 一杯,half a cup of 半杯(量词搭配)。 1b 听音勾选食材(制作土豆泥所需,课本 p.42) (四)1c 步骤排序与 1d 复述做土豆泥 课本 p.42 1c Listen again and number the instructions. 1 Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. (1) 2 Add salt and pepper. (6) 3 Get one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. (3) 4 Mash the potatoes. (4) 5 Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix. (5) 6 Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. (2) 1d Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in your own words. How do we make mashed potatoes? What do we do after that? First, wash the potatoes. Then, … 【知识点】 adverbs of sequence 顺序副词:First,... Then,... Next,... After that,... Finally,...(描述步骤,课本目标 3)。 mash /mæʃ/ 捣烂;mashed potatoes /ˈmæʃt ˈpeɪtəʊz/ 土豆泥(课本 p.42)。 1c 顺序:Wash&cut → Boil the potatoes → Get butter&milk → Mash the potatoes → Add milk&butter,mix → Add salt&pepper。 1d 用英语复述制作土豆泥的步骤(课本 p.42) (五)听力原文还原(Peter & Teng Fei 做土豆泥) 课本 Listening Script(课文 p.97) Peter: Let's make some mashed potatoes for lunch. Teng Fei: Great idea! How do we make them? Peter: Well, first, get some potatoes and wash them. Teng Fei: OK. How many do we need? Peter: Six. Cut them into pieces. Teng Fei: OK. Done. Peter: Next, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft. Teng Fei: Got it. Peter: Then, we need some milk and butter. Can you get them for me, please? Teng Fei: Sure. How much do we need? Peter: One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk ... Thanks. Now, let's start mashing the potatoes. Teng Fei: The potatoes are done. Peter: Now, add the milk and butter to the potatoes, and mix. Teng Fei: Like this? Peter: Great! Finally, add salt and pepper ... OK. We're done! Let's try them! Teng Fei: Mmm ... How delicious they taste! 【知识点】 感叹句(单元目标 4):How delicious they taste! = What delicious food they are! 中心词为形容词用 How,为中心名词用 What。 顺序副词 量词:First/Next/Then/Finally;a tablespoon of 一汤匙;a cup of 一杯;half a cup of 半杯。 How many / How much do we need? 我们需要几个 / 多少? 【提示框】 How delicious they taste! = What delicious food they are! 感叹句:中心词为形容词用 How,为中心名词用 What。 顺序副词链 First → Next → Then → Finally 是描述步骤的骨架,1c 排序即按此逻辑。 (六)Pronunciation:字母组合发音与意群停顿(课本 p.43) 课本 p.43 语音分组(字母组合 → 音标 → 例词): /əʊ/ o, oa → potato, coat /aʊ/ ou, ow → house, how /ɪə/ ear → dear, near /eə/ air, are → air, care /ʊə/ ure, our → sure, tour /sk/ sk, sch → sky, school /st/ st → stay, stir /sp/ sp → speak, spoon /str/ str → straight, street 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. 2 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the intonation and pauses: To make a banana milk shake, | you need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. || First, | peel the bananas. || Then, | cut up the bananas. || After that, | put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. || Next, | pour the milk into the blender and turn it on. || Finally, | pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it. (| 短停顿,|| 长停顿) 【知识点】 意群停顿:| 短停顿(同一大句内小意群,快速换气);|| 长停顿(一个完整步骤/信息说完,停顿更久)。 语调:列举事物前 ↗ 后 ↘(three ↗bananas, one ↗tablespoon..., and a cup of ↘milk); 顺序词 First/Then/After that/Next/Finally 后 ↗,其后动作陈述句尾 ↘。 【提示框】 朗读技巧:先按意群划 |,步骤间划 ||;列举 items 前升后降;顺序词后升调开启新步骤。 banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔;blender /ˈblendə(r)/ 搅拌机;turn it on 打开它。 Pronunciation 意群停顿与语调(课本 p.43) (七)Language points:cut up / cut...into / mix / pour...into(课本 p.42) 【过渡语】三个做菜核心动词短语均出自课本 p.42 词表,注意 cut up 的代词位置与 pour...into 的搭配,是中考高频考点。 课本 p.42 词条(带音标): cut up /kʌt ʌp/ 切碎;剁碎 | cut sth in/into sth 将……切成…… mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料 pour sth into sth /pɔː(r)/ 将……倒入…… | boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸 | bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙 | mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂 课本 p.42 原句示例:Cut up the tomatoes.(1a) Pour the milk into the flour.(1a) Mash the potatoes.(1c) Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes, and mix.(1c) 【知识点】 cut up 动副结构,代词宾语放 cut 与 up 之间(Cut it up. 把它切碎);名词宾语可中可后。 mix 动/名同形:mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合;mix up 混淆。pour...into... 把……倒入……;pour out 倒出。 易错提醒 【易错提醒】 cook 作动词“做饭”;cooking 作名词“烹饪”。adverbs of sequence 顺序副词是本课描述烹饪步骤的核心工具,务必熟练 first/then/next/finally。 bring people together 把人们聚在一起(单元主题句,呼应 BIG Question)。 potato / tomato 变复数加 -es(potatoes / tomatoes);不可数名词 milk / butter / sugar / salt / pepper / cheese / flour 没有复数形式。 tablespoon 是可数(two tablespoons);a cup of 一杯,half a cup of 半杯(量词搭配)。 How delicious they taste! = What delicious food they are! 感叹句:中心词为形容词用 How,为中心名词用 What。 顺序副词链 First → Next → Then → Finally 是描述步骤的骨架,1c 排序即按此逻辑。 朗读技巧:先按意群划 |,步骤间划 ||;列举 items 前升后降;顺序词后升调开启新步骤。 banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔;blender /ˈblendə(r)/ 搅拌机;turn it on 打开它。 语言点归纳 【语言点归纳】 Language points:cut up / cut...into / mix / pour...into(课本 p.42):cut up 【动词短语】切碎;剁碎(课本 p.42)— Please cut up the apples. 请把这些苹果切碎。代词宾语放中间:Cut it up. 把它切碎。cut down 砍倒;cut off 切断;cut out 删除;cut in 插嘴。 mix 【动词】(使)混合;融合;调配 — Mix some sugar with the water. 把糖和水混合。mix up 混淆。【名词】混合;混合物 — This is a mix of milk and juice. 这是牛奶和果汁的混合物。 pour sth into sth 【动词短语】将……倒入……(课本 p.42)— Pour the water into the cup. 把水倒入杯子里。pour out 倒出;pour sb sth 给某人倒某物。 【课堂总结】 本节围绕“我们如何制作食物”展开,全部内容锚定课本 p.41–44。单元导入用 BIG Question(Why do we learn to cook?)与 Look and share 明确学做饭的生活意义;Listening 板块(1a 匹配指令、1b 听音选食材、1c 步骤排序、1d 复述做土豆泥)训练听力理解与口语输出,并落实 adverbs of sequence 与 exclamatory sentences;Pronunciation(课本 p.43)系统梳理字母组合发音与辅音连缀,并学习意群停顿与语调;Language points 用课本 p.42 词表掌握 cut up / mix / pour...into 等;最后通过课堂训练巩固 本课重点。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A(1a-Pronunciation)  讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A(1a-Pronunciation)  讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A(1a-Pronunciation)  讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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