Unit 1 Friendship 词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇语法，通过多维度题型实现从基础转换到语境应用的语言能力培养，强化词汇在不同情境中的准确运用与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|43题|考查名词、形容词、动词等词形变化|围绕单元核心词，从词根拓展到词形转换，构建词汇形态网络| |首字母填空|44题|语境中补全固定搭配及核心词汇|结合单元主题（友谊、日常活动），通过首字母提示强化词汇记忆与语境理解| |汉语提示填空|43题|汉译英词汇及短语翻译|对应单元重点短语（如wake up, be good at），实现中英互译能力转化| |语篇填词|4篇短文（20空）|语篇语境中补全关键信息|以单元话题为载体，整合词汇运用与语篇理解，提升综合语言运用能力|

沪教版七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇（含答案）【新教材】 沪教版七年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇（含答案）【新教材】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The girl shared her _________ (thoughtful) about the movie with her friends after watching it. 2. After she walked in the sun for hours, her skin turned much _________ (darkness) than before. 3. The local club _________ (supportive) the poor student financially every term. 4. The scientist’s spirit of exploration is really _________ (admiration). 5. Mother usually _________ (awake) up early to prepare breakfast for the whole family. 6. No two leaves are exactly the _________ (same) in the world. 7. Words cannot _________ (description) the beauty of the sunset. 8. _________ (honesty) speaking, I don’t think this plan fits our team’s actual situation. 9. The little boy _________ (cry) out in pain when he fell off his bike yesterday afternoon. 10. Food and water are _________ (basically) human needs. 11. Close _________ (friendship) between classmates make the school life more colorful. 12. The smoke from the chimney _________ (risen) slowly into the cloudy sky just now. 13. The new teacher is even _________ (caring) than the former one. 14. Please be _________ (care) when you cross the busy street in the downtown area. 15. Many young _________ (guitar) dream of performing on the big stage one day. 16. The meeting _________ (ending) with a warm song when all the guests arrived yesterday. 17. The researchers _________ (surveying) 500 students about their reading habits last month. 18. The nurse looked after the sick kid with great _________ (patiently) and gentleness. 19. Tom is _________ (good) at playing chess than his elder brother. 20. The old teacher is deeply _________ (respectful) by all the students in the school. 21. It takes years to build _________ (trustful) and seconds to break it. 22. Everyone has their own special _________ (personality) that makes them different from others. 23. Honesty is one of the most important _________ (quality) of a good friend. 24. She is always very concerned about her _________ (appearing). 25. This road is _________ (straight) than the one we took yesterday. 26. With the teacher’s encouragement, the girl became much _________ (confidence) about her speech. 27. The fireman was _________ (courageously) enough to rush into the burning building to save the baby. 28. The local government has taken measures _________ (improvement) the living environment of the community. 29. She was _________ (gladly) when the long trip finally ended. 30. The story of bravery touched the _________ (hearty) of all the people present at the meeting. 31. The sun _________ (rising) slowly from behind the mountain every morning in summer. 32. The baby felt sleepy and soon fell _________ (sleepy) in his mother’s arms. 33. The guard _________ (watching) over the gate of the community every night to keep it safe. 34. The little girl _________ (countless) the stars in the sky with her grandma at this time yesterday. 35. She is _________ (willingly) to help others than most people around her. 36. The local government plans to build three new _________ (school) in the area next year. 37. _________ (thankful) your parents for their selfless love, please. 38. My father _________ (gone) to Beijing on business three days ago. 39. There are many beautiful scenic _________ (placed) to visit in this ancient town. 40. Different people have different _________ (highly) and weights. 41. The young lady _________ (danced) on the stage when the lights suddenly went out. 42. The _________ (helpfully) boy often carries bags for the elderly in the neighborhood. 43. _________ (came) along with us if you have nothing else to do this weekend. 二、首字母填空 1. The young man is of m_________ h_________ and wears a pair of black glasses. 2. The little girl c_________ o_________ in surprise when she saw the lovely rabbit in the garden. 3. If you keep reading every day, your writing skills will i_________ a lot soon. 4. True f_________ can last for a lifetime even if friends live far away from each other. 5. The movie will e_________ at nine o’clock, so we can catch the last bus home. 6. We should r_________ the old and take good care of them in our daily life. 7. It’s getting d_________ outside, so you’d better go home right now. 8. All the students looked at the astronaut with a_________ after hearing his space story. 9. The two shirts look almost the s_________ but they are of different prices. 10. You can c_________ o_________ me if you need any help with your English homework. 11. The teacher is very p_________ with slow learners and always explains the points again. 12. The school did a s_________ about students’ after-school activities last week. 13. She feels c_________ about winning the competition because she has prepared well. 14. The sad boy c_________ h_________ t_________ s_________ after he lost his favorite model plane. 15. He can play the g_________ very well, and he often performs at the school art festival. 16. T_________ t_________ your help, I finished the hard work ahead of time successfully. 17. The warm story touched my h_________ and moved me deeply. 18. Please t_________ c_________ o_________ my pet dog when I am away on holiday. 19. An h_________ person always tells the truth and never lies to other people. 20. The colourful balloons r_________ i_________ the sky slowly a few minutes ago. 21. The task is quite difficult. H_________, we will try our best to finish it on time. 22. The girl has learned m_________ d_________ for three years, and she dances beautifully. 23. I am very g_________ to receive your invitation to your birthday party. 24. The mother stayed at home to w_________ o_________ the sick baby all night long. 25. Kindness is a good q_________ that everyone should develop in daily life. 26. If you always tell lies, others will not t_________ you any more in the future. 27. Walk s_________ along the street and you will find the bookstore on your left. 28. The students usually play basketball on the playground a_________ s_________. 29. He sat by the window and was deep in t_________ about his future study plan. 30. Our parents always s_________ us no matter what decisions we make. 31. The c_________ nurse looked after the sick old man carefully day and night. 32. The sun will r_________ from the east as usual tomorrow morning. 33. Can you d_________ what the thief looked like to the police officer? 34. We can’t judge a person only by his or her a_________. 35. It takes a lot of c_________ to admit your mistake and say sorry to others. 36. I usually w_________ u_________ at seven o’clock on weekdays. 37. You need to learn some b_________ skills before you start doing the new job. 38. She is w_________ t_________ d__________ extra work to help the team finish the project. 39. The seasons c_________ a_________ g_________ year after year, and everything changes. 40. Tom is g_________ a_________ playing basketball, and he is on the school team. 41. When you meet difficulties, you can t_________ t_________ your teachers f_________ h_________. 42. The young player will t_________ the captain’s p_________ in the next important match. 43. Would you like to c_________ a_________ with us to the cinema tonight? 44. Please don’t ask others too many p_________ questions in public. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. The soldier showed great _________（勇气）when he saved the child from the river. 2. I usually _________ _________（醒来）early and go for a walk in the park on weekends. 3. The _________ _________（现代舞）show will be held in the city theater next Saturday. 4. He learned to play the _________（吉他）when he was only seven years old. 5. _________ _________（幸亏）the kind driver, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. 6. The little boy _________ _________（大叫）in fear when he saw a big snake in the grass. 7. You should be _________（有耐心的）when you teach a little kid new things. 8. My cousin _________ _________ _________（擅长）painting, and he has drawn many great pictures. 9. It’s not polite to ask others about their _________（个人的）information in western countries. 10. The children usually play football on the playground _________ _________（放学后）. 11. She is a _________（自信的）girl, and she never feels nervous before speeches. 12. The company did a market _________（调查）before they sold the new product. 13. The English class will _________（结束）in ten minutes, so please get ready for the break. 14. Their _________（友谊）has lasted for more than twenty years since they met at college. 15. He is an _________（诚实的）boy, and he never cheats in the exams. 16. The hot air balloon will _________（上升）higher and higher in the sunny weather. 17. The _________（体贴人的）girl often helps her classmates with their lessons. 18. You can _________ _________（依靠）your teammates when you take part in the team competition. 19. We should pay more attention to a person’s ability than his or her _________（外貌）. 20. Reading more books can help you _________（改进）your writing skills little by little. 21. The book teaches us some _________（基本的）rules of first aid in daily life. 22. When I heard the bad news, my _________（心）was filled with sadness. 23. She has long _________（乌黑的）hair and big bright eyes. 24. All the students _________（尊敬）their history teacher for his rich knowledge. 25. Can you _________（描述）what your hometown looks like in spring? 26. Being hard-working is a good _________（品质）that helps people achieve success. 27. My family always give me lots of _________（支持）when I face difficulties. 28. There is a long and _________（直的）road in front of our school gate. 29. The plan sounds perfect. _________（然而）, it may be hard to carry out in fact. 30. My bag is the _________（相同的）color as yours, but the styles are different. 31. She _________ _________ _________ _________（愿意做）volunteer work in the community on weekends. 32. The actor is of _________ _________（中等身高）, and he looks very handsome. 33. _________（信任）is the most important thing between good friends. 34. I have a strange _________（想法）that we have met somewhere before. 35. The guard is sent to _________ _________（照管）the building during the night. 36. The smoke from the factory _________ _________（上升到）the sky and pollutes the air. 37. My grandma helped me _________ _________ _________（照顾）my cat when I was away. 38. The little girl was so sad that she _________ _________ _________ _________（哭着入睡）last night. 39. The buses _________ _________ _________（来去）every five minutes at this busy bus stop. 40. No one can _________ your father’s _________（替代某人）in your heart. 41. If you have any problem, you can _________ _________ your teacher _________ _________（求助于某人）. 42. He expressed his _________（钦佩）for the old scientist’s achievements in the speech. 43. I am very _________（高兴的）to hear that you won the first prize in the competition. 四、语篇填词 短文 1 Last Friday, our class held a book sharing activity in the school library. Before the activity, our monitor did a s_________(1) to know about everyone’s favorite books and reading habits. Most students liked reading storybooks about great people, and they thought those people’s spirits could give them lots of c_________(2) to face difficulties in daily study. In the activity, every student stood on the stage to d_________(3) their favorite book and share their reading feelings. Some students said they got a lot from the books, and they learned that being h_________(4) and hard-working is the key to success. All the students listened carefully and showed their a_________(5) for those wonderful speeches. 短文 2 My neighbor Grandma Li is a very kind old lady who lives alone next to my house. She is of medium height, with short s_________(1) grey hair and a pair of warm smiling eyes. She always wears a dark blue coat and looks very gentle. Grandma Li c_________(2) about the kids in the neighborhood. She often gives us delicious cookies she makes by herself. When my parents are busy with work, I can t_________(3) to her for help, and she always takes good care of me. I have built a deep f_________(4) with her since I moved here. I feel so g_________(5) to have such a nice neighbor in my life. 短文 3 The school sports meeting will come to an e_________(1) tomorrow afternoon. All the players have tried their best to get good grades in different matches these days. We can see the spirit of never giving up in every player on the playground. Our class monitor is g_________(2) at running, and he won the first prize in the 100-meter race. He said he got enough s_________(3) from all our classmates, which gave him more power to run faster. When he rushed to the finishing line, all our classmates cheered loudly. The cheers r_________(4) from the playground and touched every player’s h_________(5). 短文 4 Many middle school students want to i_________(1) their English quickly, but most of them feel worried when they cannot make progress in a short time. Actually, learning English well is not as hard as you think as long as you find the right method. H_________(2), you cannot get good grades only in a few days. First of all, you need to master some b_________(3) words and grammar rules firmly. Besides, you should be w_________(4) to spend at least twenty minutes reading English every morning. If you keep doing this, you can t_________(5) to your teachers for more advice later, and you will make great progress soon. 参考答案 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. thoughts 2. darker 3. supports 4. admirable 5. wakes 6. same 7. describe 8. Honestly 9. cried 10. basic 11. friendships 12. rose 13. more caring 14. careful 15. guitarists 16. ended 17. surveyed 18. patience 19. better 20. respected 21. trust 22. personality 23. qualities 24. appearance 25. straighter 26. more confident 27. courageous 28. to improve 29. glad 30. hearts 31. rises 32. asleep 33. watches 34. was counting 35. more willing 36. schools 37. Thank 38. went 39. places 40. heights 41. was dancing 42. helpful 43. Come 二、首字母填空 1. medium height 2. cried out 3. improve 4. friendship 5. end 6. respect 7. dark 8. admiration 9. same 10. count on 11. patient 12. survey 13. confident 14. cried himself to sleep 15. guitar 16. Thanks to 17. heart 18. take care of 19. honest 20. rose into 21. However 22. modern dance 23. glad 24. watch over 25. quality 26. trust 27. straight 28. after school 29. thought 30. support 31. caring 32. rise 33. describe 34. appearance 35. courage 36. wake up 37. basic 38. willing to do 39. come and go 40. good at 41. turn to; for help 42. take; place 43. come along 44. personal 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. courage 2. wake up 3. modern dance 4. guitar 5. Thanks to 6. cried out 7. patient 8. is good at 9. personal 10. after school 11. confident 12. survey 13. end 14. friendship 15. honest 16. rise 17. caring 18. count on 19. appearance 20. improve 21. basic 22. heart 23. dark 24. respect 25. describe 26. quality 27. support 28. straight 29. However 30. same 31. is willing to do 32. medium height 33. Trust 34. thought 35. watch over 36. rises into 37. take care of 38. cried herself to sleep 39. come and go 40. take; place 41. turn to; for help 42. admiration 43. glad 四、语篇填词 短文 1：1. survey 2. courage 3. describe 4. honest 5. admiration 短文 2：1. straight 2. cares 3. turn 4. friendship 5. glad 短文 3：1. end 2. good 3. support 4. rose 5. heart 短文 4：1. improve 2. However 3. basic 4. willing 5. turn 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $