Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit1核心词汇与语法，通过基础夯实-应用巩固-能力提升三层设计，构建"词汇→句型→语法转换"的递进式知识巩固路径，适配暑假自主复习，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（词形变化/拼写）、基础语法（时态/固定搭配）|30题词形填空+30题单词拼写，通过"名词→形容词→副词"转化（如energy→energetic）夯实词汇基础，覆盖单元85%核心词| |巩固层|短语应用、句型结构|10题完成句子，聚焦"eat up""in order"等单元重点短语，通过汉译英强化"adj.+enough to do"等句型应用| |提升层|语法转换、综合表达|10题句型转换，涉及"neither...nor"就近原则、同义句转换（如both...and→not only...but also），培养语法迁移与逻辑思维能力|

译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit1 Know yourself 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. Tom is so _____________ (energy) that he takes exercise for one hour every morning. 2. She made many mistakes in the test because of her _____________ (care). So she failed it. 3. Our chairman is never afraid of making _____________ (speak) in front of lots of strangers. 4. We cannot move the heavy boxes. They are all _____________ (fix) to the ground. 5. Kids should help their parents with housework, for example, helping them do the _____________ (dish). 6. Millie, you _____________ (eat) up all my bread! What can I have for breakfast now? 7. Neither his sister nor his parents _____________ (be) good at drawing. So he has to learn it by himself. 8. Boys, be careful. It’s necessary for us _____________ (pay) attention to every small mistake. 9. I can’t _____________ (connect) my tablet to the WiFi. Something must go wrong. 10. Lots of people want to help others. Some even _____________ (give) away their spare time to be volunteers. 11. He gets annoyed easily. We often tell him not to be so _____________ (patient). 12. She has the talent to become a wonderful _____________ (lead). 13. Large companies want to employ _____________ (create) workers. 14. He can finish the hard task without _____________ (difficult). 15. —My uncle said he _____________ (prefer) reading magazines to playing mobile games. —What a nice man! 16. He loses his temper easily. We often warn him not to talk to others _____________ (patient). 17. My teacher told me to pay attention to _____________ (write) this kind of report. 18. This book will be helpful for you. It offers plenty of _____________ (practice) suggestions. 19. There were several serious _____________ (miss) in his report this time. 20. Jack and his mum visit his grandma at a _____________ (fix) time every month. 21. He never gave up _____________ (learn) French. That was why he succeeded finally. 22. The nurse devotes most of her time to _____________ (look) after the sick children. 23. Anna used to be an active and _____________ (live) girl, but now she is quiet all the time. 24. The boy’s _____________ (care) made him lose many points in the English exam. 25. Everyone should pay attention to _____________ (speak) politely on online chatting apps. 26. It’s wonderful for me to _____________ (recommend) as the group leader. 27. He is always afraid of making a _____________ (speak) in front of a large group of people. 28. His brother is a _____________ (practice) boy. He always notices small details. 29. She is one of the _____________ (energy) girls that I have met in the class. 30. We should try our best to make our hometown _____________ (power) than before. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 31. My aunt is well‑organized and she always keeps everything in _____________（顺序）. 32. —She sings really wonderfully. Who teaches her? —Nobody. She is a _____________（天生的）singer. 33. The manager asks workers to make products meet high _____________（标准）. 34. A week is _____________（分开）into seven days. 35. —Is everybody here, Tom? —Yes, Miss Wang. Nobody is _____________（缺席的）. 36. She often does good things for classmates, so her teacher often p_____________ her. 37. He failed the competition because of his c_____________. 38. All the food has been e_____________ up, but we are still hungry. 39. The Chinese were the p_____________ of paper‑making. 40. Four good players took part in the r_____________, but Alice beat all of them. 41. According to the _____________（日历）, our sports meeting will fall on Friday this year. 42. The girl suddenly _____________（出现）at the door when we were talking about her. 43. Hard work _____________（塑造）your future. 44. Liquid has no _____________（固定的）shape. 45. The group is too big, so we have to _____________（分开）it into two small teams. 46. People take many actions to improve living _____________（标准）. 47. This plant is not _____________（合适的）for rabbits to eat. 48. Ladies and gentlemen, _____________（注意）please. I have some good news. 49. Yuan Longping, one of agriculture’s _____________（开拓者）, spent most of his life on rice research. 50. The Guangzhou‑Shenzhen _____________（高速的）railway changes people’s life greatly. 51. The _____________(首席的) engineer of this factory is my cousin. 52. Linda is a _____________(生机勃勃的) girl. She loves singing and dancing. 53. He was very _____________(没有耐心的) with his teammates. He always shouted at them. 54. The young girl wants to be a _____________(先锋) in medical research. 55. The goods of this factory meet international _____________(标准), so they sell well around the world. 56. People will buy a new _____________(挂历) before the new year comes. 57. When the pop star _____________(出现) on the stage, all fans cheered loudly. 58. More travellers choose the _____________(高速的) train though the ticket costs more. 59. We will be _____________(分开) into five groups to finish the project. 60. The scientist got high _____________(赞扬) from the whole country. 三、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 61. 他已经吃光了碗里面所有的米饭。 He _____________ _____________ all the rice in the bowl. 62. 他喜欢把书桌上的物品摆放得井井有条。 He likes _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ on his desk. 63. 她足够有创造力，能够想出很多新点子。 She is _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ lots of new ideas. 64. 对我来说，一整天安静地工作是十分难熬的。 It’s hard for me _____________ _____________ _____________ all day without speaking. 65. 我的姐姐和我都是志愿者。 _____________ _____________ _____________ are volunteers. 66. 要么Lily要么Lucy将要帮助老师分发试卷。 _____________ Lily _____________ Lucy _____________ going to help the teacher hand out test papers. 67. 我们的城市已经赢得了老百姓很高的赞誉。 Our city _____________ _____________ high praise _____________ common people. 68. 四年前他放弃了护士这份工作。 He _____________ _____________ his job as a nurse four years ago. 69. 你知道警察为什么在搜查那栋公寓吗？ Do you know why _____________ _____________ _____________ the flat? 70. 他把大部分时间奉献给了救助流浪动物。 He _____________ most of his time _____________ _____________ homeless animals. 四、句型转换（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 71. Both Tom and Jack are doctors.（改为同义句） _____________ _____________ Tom _____________ _____________ Jack is a doctor. 72. He didn’t arrive on time because the snow was heavy.（改为同义句） It snowed, _____________ he got there _____________. 73. It takes her forty minutes to ride to school.（改为同义句） She _____________ forty minutes _____________ to school. 74. Both English and German are difficult for me.（改为否定句） _____________ English _____________ German _____________ difficult for me. 75. Her grandma is 70 years old. My grandma is also 70 years old.（合并为一句） Her grandma is _____________ _____________ _____________ mine. 76. My brother is not at home. My sister isn’t at home either.（合并为一句） _____________ my brother _____________ my sister _____________ at home. 77. I believe the match will be put off.（改为否定句） _____________ _____________ _____________ the match _____________ be put off. 78. He always gets up before 5:30 during the holiday.（改为否定句） He _____________ gets up _____________ 5:30 during the holiday. 79. The boy left his hometown two weeks ago. He hasn’t returned.（同义句转换） The boy has _____________ _____________ from his hometown for two weeks. 80. Amy reached the camp earlier than all the other girls.（同义句转换） Amy reached the camp _____________ _____________ _____________ all the girls. 参考答案与解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. energetic 解析：so后接形容词作表语，energy名词→energetic形容词，精力充沛的。 2. carelessness 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；根据语境犯错，care的名词carelessness粗心。 3. speeches 解析：固定搭配make speeches 做演讲。 4. fixed 解析：be fixed 被固定，被动语态。 5. dishes 解析：do the dishes 洗碗，固定短语。 6. have eaten 解析：have eaten up 吃光，现在完成时，强调对现在造成的后果。 7. are 解析：neither…nor…遵循就近原则，parents是复数，be动词用are。 8. to pay 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 9. connect 解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 10. give 解析：some作主语，一般现在时，谓语用原形give。 11. impatient 解析：根据“容易生气”，impatient 没有耐心的。 12. leader 解析：excellent后接名词，leader领导者。 13. creative 解析：修饰名词staff，用形容词creative有创造力的。 14. difficulty 解析：without后接名词；without difficulty毫不费力。 15. preferred 解析：主句said为过去式，宾语从句时态倒退，prefer过去式preferred。 16. impatiently 解析：修饰动词talk用副词，impatiently不耐烦地。 17. writing 解析：pay attention to中的to是介词，后接doing。 18. practical 解析：修饰名词suggestions，形容词practical实用的。 19. misses 解析：some后接可数名词复数，miss过失，复数misses。 20. fixed 解析：fixed 形容词，固定的，修饰time。 21. learning 解析：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。 22. looking 解析：devote …to doing sth. 此处to是介词，后接doing。 23. lively 解析：and并列形容词，lively生机勃勃的。 24. carelessness 解析：名词所有格后接名词；carelessness粗心。 25. speaking 解析：pay attention to + doing。 26. be recommended 解析：be recommended as 被推荐作为，被动语态。 27. speech 解析：make a speech 做演讲，固定搭配。 28. practical 解析：形容词修饰boy，practical 务实的。 29. most energetic 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数。 30. more powerful 解析：than提示比较级；power→powerful，比较级more powerful。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 31. order 固定搭配in order 井井有条 32. born born天生的 33. standards high standards高标准 34. divided be divided into 被分成 35. absent be absent缺席 36. praises praise sb.表扬某人；主语she，一般现在时三单 37. carelessness 因为粗心失败 38. eaten be eaten up 被吃光 39. pioneers the pioneers of ……的开拓者 40. race take part in the race参加比赛 41. calendar calendar日历 42. appeared when从句were talking，主句用过去式appeared出现 43. shapes shape塑造；主语hard work不可数，三单shapes 44. fixed fixed固定的 45. divide have to后接动词原形divide分开 46. standards living standards生活标准 47. suitable be suitable for适合 48. attention attention please请注意 49. pioneers one of +名词复数，pioneers开拓者 50. high‑speed high‑speed高速的 51. chief chief首席的 52. lively lively生机勃勃的 53. impatient impatient没有耐心的 54. pioneer a pioneer一名先锋 55. standards international standards国际标准 56. calendar calendar挂历，日历 57. appeared 过去式appeared出现 58. high‑speed high‑speed高速的 59. divided be divided into被分成 60. praise high praise高度赞扬 三、完成句子 61. has eaten up 解析：现在完成时eat up吃光。 62. keeping everything in order 解析：like doing sth；keep …in order把……摆放有序。 63. creative enough to think of 解析：adj.+enough to do；think of想出。 64. to work quietly 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 65. My sister and I 66. Either; or; is 解析：either…or…就近原则，Lucy单数，be动词is。 67. has won; from 解析：win high praise from sb赢得某人高度赞扬，现在完成时。 68. gave up 解析：four years ago一般过去时，give up放弃。 69. the police are searching 解析：search搜查；宾语从句陈述语序。 70. devotes; to saving 解析：devote …to doing sth，to为介词，save救助。 四、句型转换 71. Not only; but also 解析：not only…but also 不仅……而且，同义替换both…and。 72. so; late 解析：so连词“因此”；got there late迟到。 73. spends; riding 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，主语she三单。 74. Neither; nor; is 解析：neither…nor…两者都不，就近原则，谓语is。 75. as old as 解析：as+原级+as 和……一样。 76. Neither; nor; is 解析：neither…nor既不……也不，就近原则。 77. I don’t believe; will 解析：I believe+宾语从句，否定转移，否定前移到主句。 78. never; before 解析：always的否定用never；before在……之前。 79. been away 解析：leave短暂动词，现在完成时时间段要换成be away。 80. the earliest of 解析：比较级改最高级，the earliest of all the girls所有女孩当中最早。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $