Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 这份同步练习通过四层次梯度设计（30/30/20/20题），从词汇记忆到音形结合，系统巩固Unit1核心词汇及词性转换，适配暑假分层复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇汉译英|中文提示直接填空，强化词汇拼写与词义记忆| |语法应用层|词性转换规则|括号内单词变形填空，训练名词、形容词等词形变化| |语境理解层|词汇语境运用|首字母提示补全句子，结合上下文巩固词汇应用| |音形结合层|词汇音形对应|音标提示填空，融合发音与拼写，提升语言能力|

参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. organized 解析：be动词后用形容词，organized adj. 有条理的 2. order 解析：固定搭配keep … in good order 保持整齐、有序，order此处为名词 3. explain 解析：情态动词could后接动词原形explain（解释） 4. come up with 解析：情态动词can后用动词短语原形，come up with 想出（主意/答案） 5. careless 解析：不定冠词a后接形容词修饰名词mistake，careless adj.粗心的 6. Neither 解析：neither of + 名词复数，表两者都不，句首首字母大写 7. nor 解析：固定结构neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 8. accountant 解析：不定冠词an后接元音音素开头名词，accountant n.会计 9. suppose 解析：主语I后谓语动词原形suppose，意为认为、推断 10. social 解析：形容词修饰名词boy，social adj.好交际的，擅长社交的 11. involve 解析：will后接动词原形involve，意为需要、包含 12. impresses 解析：主语behaviour为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词三单impress 13. imagination 解析：形容词rich后接名词，imagination n.想象力（不可数） 14. manager 解析：general manager 固定搭配总经理，manager n.经理 15. quit 解析：decide to do sth，不定式to后接动词原形quit（离任、离开） 16. suit 解析：助动词doesn’t后接动词原形suit，适合 17. railway 解析：railway station 火车站，railway n.铁路 18. mention 解析：don’t后接动词原形mention，提到、说起 19. standards 解析：空格前无单数限定词，standard标准，复数表多条规章制度 20. tough 解析：形容词修饰名词tasks，tough adj.艰难的 21. passengers 解析：hundreds of后接可数名词复数passengers乘客 22. Exactly 解析：单独使用的答语副词Exactly，表完全正确，句首大写 23. improvement 解析：形容词great后接名词improvement n.改进、改善 24. either 解析：固定搭配either…or…要么……要么…… 25. decided on 解析：句子时态为一般过去时，decide on 选定、决定 26. personality 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词personality n.性格、个性 27. take on 解析：need to do，不定式后用短语原形take on 承担（责任） 28. challenge 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词challenge n.挑战 29. winners 解析：all后接可数名词复数winner获胜者 30. outgoing 解析：不定冠词an后接形容词修饰girl，outgoing adj.外向的 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. organizing 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth，介词后动词变动名词 2. order 解析：a clear后接单数名词order，顺序、条理 3. explanation 解析：形容词性物主代词his后填名词explain的名词形式explanation（解释） 4. careless 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + of sb to do，care的形容词careless粗心的 5. imagination 解析：形容词性物主代词the后接名词imagination想象力 6. manager 解析：句子表人，manage动词→manager名词，经理 7. suitable 解析：be动词后接形容词suit的形容词形式suitable，be suitable for适合 8. standards 解析：无单数限定词，用复数standards表多条标准 9. improvement 解析：形容词great后填improve的名词improvement 进步、改善 10. personality 解析：形容词outgoing修饰名词，person动词→personality n.性格 11. winners 解析：all后接可数名词复数win→winner获胜者 12. confidence 解析：形容词性物主代词her后填confident的名词confidence自信 13. encouragement 解析：lots of后接不可数名词encourage→encouragement鼓励 14. behaviour 解析：good形容词后接behave的名词behaviour 行为表现 15. connection 解析：a close后接connect名词形式connection 关联、联系 16. speaker 解析：the后填指人的名词speak→speaker发言者、演讲人 17. paid 解析：固定短语pay off奏效，时态为一般过去时，pay过去式paid 18. succeed 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形success名词→succeed动词成功 19. position 解析：an important后接单数名词position职位 20. president’s 解析：名词所有格president’s修饰speech，主席的演讲 21. cooperate 解析：need to后接动词原形cooperate合作 22. voice 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形voice vt.表达 23. consideration 解析：a careful后填consider名词consideration 考虑 24. opposite 解析：the后接名词opposite对立面、相反事物 25. kindness 解析：形容词性物主代词his后填kind名词kindness善良 26. likely 解析：固定句型It’s likely that… 很可能……，like形容词likely可能的 27. negative 解析：形容词修饰名词ideas，negate形容词negative消极的 28. lecture 解析：a long后接单数名词lecture讲座 29. remained 解析：从句asked为过去式，主句时态统一用remain过去式remained保持 30. behaviour 解析：son’s名词所有格后接名词behaviour行为 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20题） 1. outgoing 解析：后文“和陌生人交谈不紧张”对应outgoing外向的 2. nor 解析：固定搭配neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 3. accountant 解析：“快速计算数字”对应accountant会计 4. involves 解析：主语job单数，一般现在时三单，involve 需要、包含 5. manager 解析：shop manager商店经理，manager经理 6. suit 解析：doesn’t后动词原形，suit适合 7. mention 解析：don’t后动词原形mention 提到 8. standards 解析：meet high standards 达到高标准，standard复数 9. passengers 解析：火车站台等候的人是passengers乘客，复数 10. improvement 解析：great后名词improvement 进步、提升 11. personality 解析：“敢于迎接挑战”由性格决定，personality性格 12. challenge 解析：big修饰单数名词challenge挑战 13. matter 解析：固定短语as a matter of fact事实上 14. let 解析：固定短语let sb down 使某人失望，don’t后原形 15. encouragement 解析：老师的鼓励，encouragement不可数名词鼓励 16. connection 解析：close connection紧密联系 17. pay 解析：固定短语pay off 奏效，will后原形 18. position 解析：high position高位、好职位 19. cooperate 解析：must后动词原形cooperate合作 20. point 解析：固定短语point out指出，please后动词原形 四、根据句意及音标填空（20题） 1. organized 音标/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj.有条理的 2. order 音标/ˈɔːdə(r)/ n.顺序，in good order固定搭配 3. explain 音标/ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释 4. careless 音标/ˈkeələs/ adj.粗心的 5. accountant 音标/əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计 6. involve 音标/ɪnˈvɒlv/ v.需要、包含 7. impressed 音标/ɪmˈprest/ v.使留下印象（过去式） 8. imagination 音标/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n.想象力 9. manager 音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n.经理 10. suit 音标/suːt/ v.适合 11. mention; president /ˈmenʃn/ v.提到；/ˈprezɪdənt/ n.主席 12. standards /ˈstændədz/ n.标准（复数） 13. tough /tʌf/ adj.艰难的 14. passengers /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/ n.乘客复数 15. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n.改进 16. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.性格 17. matter; challenge /ˈmætə(r)/ n.事情；/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战 18. encouragement; confident /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n.鼓励；/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的 19. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n.关联 20. succeed; pay /səkˈsiːd/ v.成功；/peɪ/ pay off 奏效 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材九年纪上册英语Unit1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据中文提示补全句子。 1. My sister is well ____________ (有条理的), so her desk is always tidy. 2. Please keep your bedroom in good ____________ (顺序；条理). 3. Could you ____________ (解释) this difficult grammar rule to me again? 4. Who can ____________ (想出) a better way to solve this problem? 5. It’s a ____________ (粗心的) mistake to leave your keys at home. 6. ____________ (两者都不) of the two answers is correct. 7. He is ____________ (既不) tall nor strong. 8. My aunt works as an ____________ (会计) in a big company. 9. I ____________ (认为) you should take on this difficult challenge. 10. Tom is a ____________ (好交际的) boy and he has lots of friends. 11. This job will ____________ (需要) you to work with different passengers. 12. Your polite behaviour really ____________ (使留下好印象) on our manager. 13. Good writers must have rich ____________ (想象力). 14. The general ____________ (经理) will give a lecture about work standards. 15. He decided to ____________ (离开；离任) his job because it was too tough. 16. This coat doesn’t ____________ (适合) your new trousers. 17. The ____________ (铁路) station is full of passengers every holiday. 18. Don’t ____________ (提到) my failure to my parents, please. 19. We have strict ____________ (标准) for all the workers in this factory. 20. Facing ____________ (艰难的) tasks, you should stay confident all the time. 21. There are hundreds of ____________ (乘客) waiting for the train. 22. “You are completely right!” “____________ (完全正确地)!” 23. We can see great ____________ (改进) in his English this term. 24. You can ____________ (要么) join the drawing club or the music club. 25. We finally ____________ (选定) to take on this big challenge. 26. His ____________ (性格) makes him outgoing and popular. 27. You need to ____________ (承担) more responsibility as a team leader. 28. This is a big ____________ (挑战) for all the young winners. 29. All the ____________ (获胜者) will get a chance to talk with the president. 30. My deskmate is an ____________ (外向的) girl who likes talking with everyone. 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空。 1. She is good at ____________ (organize) her school things. 2. You need to find a clear ____________ (order) of these papers. 3. His ____________ (explain) is too hard for us to understand. 4. It’s ____________ (care) of you to break the glass again. 5. The ____________ (imagine) of children is more active than adults’. 6. The ____________ (manage) of the hotel is a very social young lady. 7. This new dress is not ____________ (suit) for cold winter days. 8. Our school has high ____________ (standard) for students’ behaviour. 9. We all hope there will be great ____________ (improve) in your study. 10. His outgoing ____________ (person) helps him make friends easily. 11. All the ____________ (win) will receive prizes after the competition. 12. Her ____________ (confident) makes her stand on the stage bravely. 13. Teachers always give us lots of ____________ (encourage). 14. We should learn good ____________ (behave) at school and home. 15. There is a close ____________ (connect) between hard work and success. 16. The ____________ (speak) of this lecture is our school president. 17. After years of hard work, his dream finally ____________ (pay) off. 18. If you keep trying, you will ____________ (success) in the end. 19. He got an important ____________ (position) in the company last month. 20. The ____________ (president) speech gave us lots of confidence. 21. We need to ____________ (cooperate) well to finish the task quickly. 22. You should ____________ (voice) your true ideas in the group talk. 23. Please make a careful ____________ (consider) before making a decision. 24. The ____________ (opposite) of outgoing is negative and quiet. 25. His ____________ (kind) moved every passenger on the railway. 26. It’s ____________ (like) that he will quit his job this year. 27. Don’t hold ____________ (negate) ideas when facing challenges. 28. He gave a long ____________ (lecture) about work standards yesterday. 29. The boy ____________ (remain) silent when we asked him questions. 30. My son’s ____________ (behave) left all teachers a deep good impression. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. Lily is o__________, so she never feels nervous when talking with strangers. 2. Neither my father n__________ my mother knows how to operate this machine. 3. The a__________ in our office can work out all the numbers quickly. 4. This job i__________ lots of hard work and long working hours. 5. The m__________ of this shop is very strict with all workers’ work standards. 6. This coat doesn’t s__________ you; it is too big for your body. 7. Don’t m__________ my past mistakes when we talk with the manager. 8. We must meet high s__________ if we want to win the competition. 9. We have p__________ waiting on the railway platform every morning. 10. We hope to see great i__________ in your writing skills next month. 11. His p__________ makes him brave enough to take on difficult challenges. 12. This big c__________ will test your courage and imagination. 13. As a m__________ of fact, he is the winner of last year’s speech game. 14. Don’t l__________ your parents down by giving up easily. 15. Teachers’ e__________ always helps us stay confident in study. 16. There is a close c__________ between your behaviour and your personality. 17. If you keep practicing, your efforts will p__________ off one day. 18. He wants to get a high p__________ in this big international company. 19. We must c__________ with each other to finish this tough task. 20. Please p__________ out my weak points so I can make improvements. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1. My cousin is __________/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ and she plans everything well. 2. Please keep all books in good __________/ˈɔːdə(r)/ on your desk. 3. Who can __________/ɪkˈspleɪn/ this rule clearly to the new students? 4. It’s__________ /ˈkeələs/ to forget your homework again and again. 5. My aunt works as an__________ /əˈkaʊntənt/ in a railway company. 6. The job will __________/ɪnˈvɒlv/ working with hundreds of passengers. 7. His speech__________ /ɪmˈprest/ all the managers at the meeting. 8. Kids have wonderful __________/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ when drawing pictures. 9. The general __________/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ will give a lecture this afternoon. 10. This pair of shoes doesn’t__________ /suːt/ my feet at all. 11. Don’t __________/ˈmenʃn/ my failure in front of the /ˈprezɪdənt/. 12. We have strict __________/ˈstændədz/ for all workers here. 13. It is a __________/tʌf/ challenge for every young winner. 14. There are lots of__________ /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/ waiting for trains every day. 15. We can see clear __________/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ in his behaviour. 16. His __________/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ makes him popular among classmates. 17. As a __________/ˈmætə(r)/ of fact, he will take on this big__________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/. 18. Teachers’ __________/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ makes us stay __________/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/. 19. There is a strong __________/kəˈnekʃn/ between hard work and success. 20. If you work hard, you will __________/səkˈsiːd/ and your efforts will__________ /peɪ/ off. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $