陕西渭南市韩城市2026-2027学年高三上学期8月阶段检测英语试题

韩城市2027届学情摸底调研试题 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Get some fresh air. C. Watch a game. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A country. B. A museum. C. A photo. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. When will the conference begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 5. Why does the man prefer Easy Clean? A. It works continuously. B. It cleans more quickly. C. It is newly designed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Leo been trying to do recently? A. Do some gardening. B. Work in a flower shop. C. Buy some fresh vegetables. 7. What do the speakers agree on about starting something new? A. It brings them great joy. B. It is hard to keep for long. C. It helps them make new friends. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the party be held? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 9. What will the man bring to the party? A. A dessert. B. Some drinks. C. Flowers. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Co-workers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What issue are the two speakers discussing? A. How to use health trackers safely. B. How to set fitness goals with trackers. C. How to choose a suitable health tracker. 12. Why does the man wear the tracker all the time? A. He wants to know his heart rate. B. He needs to check his sleep. C. He hopes to receive important messages. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She never uses health trackers. B. She has got serious skin problems. C. She usually takes off her tracker after breakfast. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the laptop intended for? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s customer. 15. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. Make a complaint. B. Ask for information. C. Offer an apology. 16. What does the man promise to do? A. Give a full refund. B. Speed up the delivery. C. Send a replacement. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is “plogging” a combination of? A. “Pick up” and “jogging”. B. “Plastic” and “logging”. C. “Pleasure” and “jogging”. 18. Where did plogging first come into being? A. In Sweden. B. In Canada. C. In Russia. 19. How do ploggers carry out their activity? A. They run slowly to enjoy nature. B. They take photos of the scenery. C. They pick up litter while running. 20. What benefit does the speaker mention about plogging? A. It saves time and energy. B. It boosts fitness and ecology. C. It reduces cost and waste. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Perfect 3-Day Itinerary for Exploring Perlis, Malaysia Small as it is, Perlis in Malaysia has numerous attractions, so visitors should spend at least three days exploring it. Day 1 Walk along the wooden bridge at Gua Kelam 1 to catch a glimpse of a small river, see bats hanging from the top of the cave and more. Gua Kelam is a place for everyone, whether you are a caving beginner or a professional. Visit Ladang Kenaf for a delightful feast for the eyes, where the vast open fields are surrounded by beautiful blooming flowers for that picture-perfect moment. End your day at Anjung Keli, a large self-service restaurant known for its wide selection of local food. Simply fill your plates with some of Perlis’ specialties and enjoy! Day 2 Start your day by dropping by Warung Tepi Sawah. The restaurant allows you to enjoy the true wonders of a traditional Malaysian breakfast. And the view of the nearby paddy fields adds to your pleasure. Then, visit Pusat Kecemerlangan Mempelam Harumanis to find out more about the mango plantation and taste the sweet mangoes. Next, visit Bukit Chabang to take in its amazing view of mountains and interact with domestic animals like goats and chickens. For a glimpse of a beautiful sunset, make your way to Timah Tasoh Lake. Day 3 Start your morning at Kopitiam for a rich cup of Malaysian coffee. Then visit Muzium Kota Kayang. The museum is filled with artifacts that tell the story of Perlis. Before heading home, be sure to stop at the Kangar Art Street. From its walls to the floors, this alleyway is decorated with beautiful paintings painted by local artists. 21. What can visitors experience at Gua Kelam? A. Wide flower-covered fields. B. Various cave-related activities. C. Tasty home-grown mangoes. D. Local artists’ fine paintings. 22. Where do travellers get close to farm animals? A. Kopitiam. B. Anjung Keli. C. Bukit Chabang. D. Timah Tasoh Lake. 23. What is special about Muzium Kota Kayang? A. It shows local-historical relics. B. It serves flavorful local coffee. C. It offers a view of paddy fields. D. It is a local self-service restaurant. B In recent years, on-orbit manufacturing has become one of the most innovative directions in space technology. Instead of launching fully-built structures from Earth, scientists are developing methods to create equipment, parts and even large facilities directly in space. This new approach is expected to change the future of space exploration completely. One of the key technologies is on-orbit 3D printing, which allows spacecraft to produce tools and parts using raw materials in space. The process avoids the high costs and risks of launching heavy, delicate equipment from Earth. Traditional missions must carry every single tool and part in advance, but with 3D printing, astronauts can produce what they need only when necessary. The technology also makes it possible to build large structures that cannot be transported from Earth. For example, antennas, solar panels and observation bases can be fabricated in space without size limits. Special 3D printers can use metal powder or recycled materials to form solid and reliable objects in a low-gravity environment. However, space 3D printing still faces many difficulties. The conditions in space, such as extreme temperatures, radiation and microgravity, can severely affect the printing process and the quality of products. Researchers are testing new materials and designing smarter systems to improve stability and precision. In the near future, on-orbit manufacturing will support longer and deeper space missions. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars will be able to produce their own supplies and equipment locally. As the technology matures, space exploration will become more independent, economical and sustainable, pushing human space activities to a higher level. 24. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The materials used in 3D printing. B. The advantages of on-orbit 3D printing. C. The history of space equipment launch. D. The importance of traditional space tools. 25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “fabricated” in paragraph 3? A. Produced. B. Damaged. C. Recovered. D. Prevented. 26. What is one difficulty space 3D printing still faces according to the passage? A. High cost of raw materials. B. Lack of astronaut support. C. Limited types of products. D. Extreme space environment. 27. What can be inferred about the future of on-orbit manufacturing? A. It will make space travel shorter and safer. B. It will solve all space exploration problems. C. It will cause serious pollution to Earth. D. It will reduce dependence on Earth supply. C Today we celebrate. It’s exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other. I arrived in Liberia with MSF (无国界医生组织) almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will?” It is important to remember that Ebola (埃博拉病毒) doesn’t respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colors and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. Although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. 28. Why did the care workers raise virtual glasses to each other? A. To cherish the sweet memories of their past. B. To toast to their newly-formed friendship. C. To celebrate a milestone in the Ebola fight. D. To conduct an inspection of a new disease. 29. What motivated the author to go to Liberia? A. A sense of professional duty. B. The social status offered by MSF. C. A connection to his hometown. D. The desire for academic recognition. 30. What was the author’s main task in Liberia? A. To give physiological treatment to Emma. B. To build trust between patients and doctors. C. To translate for people in different countries. D. To take the place of a Canadian specialist. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of international teamwork. B. A doctor’s reflections on his Ebola experience. C. MSF’s long-term medical work in Africa. D. The terrible harm brought by the Ebola disease. D In the world of science, the pressure to publish research papers at high speed has hit a new peak. A 2025 study by the European Science Foundation showed that the average time from research start to paper publication has fallen by 40% in the past decade. However, the number of retracted (撤回) papers — caused by careless experiments or false conclusions — has risen by 65% over the same period. This striking contrast exposes the “speed over quality” crisis in modern science. Good science relies on repetition, checking and strict questioning. A typical example is the 2018 “cold fusion discovery” that hit global headlines overnight. A research team claimed to have achieved low-temperature nuclear fusion, but over 200 labs worldwide failed to reproduce the results in the following year. The paper was finally retracted, wasting millions of research funds and shaking public trust in science. Such cases are becoming more common because scientists skip the slow but critical work of checking findings — work that brings no quick fame or financial support. Against this background, the “Slow Science” movement has spread globally since its launch in 2020, with over 3,000 scientists from 57 countries joining by 2025. It advocates spending sufficient time designing experiments, sharing all raw data and repeating studies until conclusions are fully confirmed. Its core principle is “fewer, better studies”: a Slow Science project on ocean acidification (酸化) took 8 years to complete, involving 12 international teams and more than 500 repeated experiments, and its findings have become the most authoritative data for global ocean protection policies. The movement is also pushing for changes in scientific evaluation systems. Traditional university standards focus on the number of papers published, but over 20 leading European and North American universities have revised their rules, prioritizing research impact and reproducibility over quantity. True scientific progress is not measured by the number of papers published each year, but by discoveries that stand the test of time and drive real social progress. The Slow Science movement is not just a response to a scientific crisis, but a return to the true spirit of scientific research. 32. What is the main crisis mentioned in the first paragraph? A. The severe shortage of scientific research funds in recent years. B. The slow development of global scientific research technology. C. The priority of publication speed over quality in modern science. D. The fierce competition among scientists for international fame. 33. Why did the 2018 “cold fusion discovery” paper get retracted? A. It wasted large amounts of public research funds for no reason. B. Its research results could not be reproduced by other laboratories. C. It went against the core principles of the Slow Science movement. D. It contained obvious data errors and false experimental records. 34. What can we learn about the Slow Science movement? A. It was founded by the European Science Foundation in 2025. B. It encourages scientists to publish more papers in top journals. C. It stresses repeated experiments and fully-confirmed conclusions. D. It opposes most forms of international cooperation in research. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the Slow Science movement? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turning Daily Walks into a Mindfulness Practice In our fast-paced lives, finding time for formal meditation can be challenging. But what if you could combine mental relaxation with a daily activity you might already be doing? 36 This simple shift in perspective can transform a routine walk into a powerful tool for reducing stress and increasing awareness. 37 Instead of rushing to your destination or getting lost in thought, begin by tuning into your senses. Feel your feet making contact with the ground. Notice the rhythm of your steps. Listen to the sounds around you — birds, distant traffic, the wind. This act of sensory anchoring (锚定) pulls you into the present moment. Match your breath with your steps. A powerful way to deepen the practice is to connect your movement with your breathing. Try breathing in for three or four steps, and breathing out for the same number. 38 It creates a natural, calming rhythm that can quiet a busy mind. Don’t force it; just let your breath find a comfortable pace with your steps. Observe without judgment. 39 The goal isn’t to empty your mind. Acknowledge them — “There’s planning,” or “There’s a feeling of impatience” — and then gently return your attention to the sensation of walking or your breath. Treat your thoughts like passing clouds in the sky of your mind. End with gratitude. As you finish your walk, take a final moment to appreciate the experience. Reflect on one thing you felt grateful for during the walk. It could be gratitude for your body’s ability to move, for a moment of peace, or simply for the fresh air. 40 You don’t need a special path or extra time. Your next walk to the bus stop, around the block, or in a park is a perfect opportunity to practice. A. Start by paying attention to your body. B. This practice requires a lot of professional guidance. C. The answer lies in mindful walking. D. As you walk, thoughts and feelings will arise. E. Therefore, it is crucial to choose a perfectly quiet route. F. This simple breathing-step connection calms your nervous system. G. Finishing on this note helps carry the calmness of the practice into the rest of your day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first time I saw a red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤), I didn’t know its name. I took a photo out of boredom and posted it online. Three days later, my 41 teacher called me in. That photo would change my life in ways I could never have 42 . “Do you know what you found?” Ms. Chen asked, her voice trembling with 43 . I shook my head. She turned her screen towards me. “This is a red-crowned crane. Fewer than 2,000 44 in the wild. Scientists thought they no longer visited this area. You proved them wrong.” Deeply touched yet 45 , I asked what I ought to do. She replied softly, “Protect it.” I hesitated, explaining that as a student, I lacked the ability to 46 . She gently responded, “You have already noticed this creature. That is where it all begins.” I began visiting the wetlands every weekend, not just to take photos, but to 47 their behavior and learn their living patterns. The process required patience and was often 48 . For a long time, there was no sign of them. Yet one morning, I saw them come back. I came to realize that conservation is not about grand 49 , but about small, consistent efforts. We do not need to be experts. We only need to be 50 . Looking back, every small act of 51 for the cranes, every step I took to protect their home — it all 52 . The next spring, the cranes appeared 53 at the protected site. Often, an old man would also be there, watching the cranes. He approached me. “Seeing your efforts has made me 54 ,” he said, “I used to just walk by. Now I bring a bag and pick up trash too.” I smiled, understanding what this meant: love for 55 passes on. 41. A. biology B. math C. music D. history 42. A. expected B. understood C. conveyed D. stated 43. A. worry B. fear C. excitement D. doubt 44. A. starve B. resist C. hunt D. remain 45. A. confident B. grateful C. uncertain D. patient 46. A. make a decision B. make a difference C. make a model D. make a mess 47. A. question B. repeat C. report D. observe 48. A. challenging B. relaxing C. comfortable D. flexible 49. A. speeches B. sources C. occasions D. designs 50. A. selfish B. modest C. proud D. devoted 51. A. pity B. care C. shock D. sharing 52. A. gave up B. turned up C. got up D. added up 53. A. suddenly B. fortunately C. regularly D. sincerely 54. A. stop B. change C. wait D. manage 55. A. society B. future C. nature D. family 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a brilliant pearl of intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver jewelry is 56. _____________ (firm) rooted in the Miao people’s life. A Miao saying goes: “No silver, no fine costume.” It reflects the important role of silver jewelry in their culture. With totems (图腾) and sacred patterns 57. _____________ (carve), Miao silver is not just decorative metal; it becomes a “living history”, 58. _____________ (record) their ancestors’ hardships and courage. The Miao pursue “the bigger, the more beautiful” for silver jewelry. Brides’ silver horns can reach half of their 59. _____________ (high), and some necklaces weigh over 4 kilograms. A complete festival silver set, 60. _____________ (includes) headdresses and necklaces, usually takes a silversmith a month to make by hand. Making Miao silver needs eight delicate 61. _____________ (process). Welding is the hardest among them. A skilled silversmith must watch the fire carefully. One second longer, and 62. _____________ (silver) will melt. In 2006, the craft of making Miao silver 63. _____________ (list) in national intangible cultural heritage. Today, these works carry the Miao’s wishes and also become a bridge for the world 64. _____________ (understand) their culture. They symbolize the Miao’s wisdom and traditional culture. With silversmiths’ efforts, this craft will be passed down 65. _____________ (will) shine brighter. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Leo在邮件中提到，他担心人工智能会让人们变得懒惰、不愿思考。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）你对他担忧的理解； （2）人工智能是如何帮助你的； （3）你的态度。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was known for two things in our small town: his amazing talent for painting and his shyness. For years, he had spent every free moment in his grandfather’s old studio, improving his skills. His paintings were full of life and light, and everyone who saw them loved them. However, no one outside his family had ever watched him paint. The idea of people watching him made his hands shake. So everyone was surprised when our town’s community center announced its yearly art competition. The topic was “Our Town, Our Story.” For the first time, Ethan decided to take part. He kept his project a secret, spending weeks in the studio. His grandfather watched with a knowing smile, quietly encouraging him. The day of the competition came. The hall was filled with people — neighbors, friends, and a judge from the city. Ethan’s large painting stood in the corner, covered by a white cloth. When his name was called, he walked up, his heart beating fast. He took a deep breath, held the cloth, and pulled it off. A soft sound of surprise went through the crowd. It was a painting of Main Street at sunset, but it was like no other. Everyone was silent for about ten seconds. Then, people started talking in low voices. Soon, the talking grew into loud, critical comments. “The clock tower doesn’t look right,” one man said, shaking his head. “And look at the shadows. They’re too long. That’s not how light works,” added a woman who thought she knew a lot about art. Ethan’s face turned pale. He looked at his painting, and suddenly, all he could see were the problems they mentioned. The clock tower did look strange. The shadows were indeed too long. His best work, the painting he had put his heart into, now felt like a failure. He wanted to disappear, to run back to the safety of his studio. The joy he had felt while painting was gone, replaced by a heavy feeling of self-doubt. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Ethan reached out to cover his painting, an elderly woman stepped forward from the crowd. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan looked back at his painting, and this time, he saw it differently. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $