专题06 听力词汇之医疗健康 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦医疗健康主题听力词汇，构建从疾病症状到医疗场景再到健康管理的情境化词汇体系，通过真题精练实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备词汇|分类词汇及短语（如symptom, emergency room, work out等）|按"疾病与受伤-医疗流程-健康维护"主题分类呈现|以"问题（疾病/受伤）-应对（医疗/锻炼）"为逻辑链条，构建完整医疗健康词汇网络| |真题精练|20道听力选择题|涵盖地点判断、主题概括、行为推断等听力常考题型|通过真实语境考查词汇在听力理解中的应用，强化语言知识向语言能力的转化|

专题06 听力词汇之医疗健康 illness and injury 疾病与受伤 symptom 英 /ˈsɪmptəm/ 美 /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. [C] 症状  sneeze 英 /sniːz/ 美 /sniːz/ vi. 打喷嚏  cancer 英 /ˈkænsər/ 美 /ˈkænsər/ n. [C] & [U] 癌症  pale 英 /peɪl/ 美 /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的  (as) white as a sheet  脸色煞白  weak 英 /wiːk/ 美 /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的  hurt 英 /hɜːrt/ 美 /hɜːrt/ vi. 感到疼痛  pain 英 /peɪn/ 美 /peɪn/ n. [C] & [U] 疼痛  wound 英 /wuːnd/ 美 /wuːnd/ n. [C] 伤口  cut 英 /kʌt/ 美 /kʌt/ n. [C] 伤口  burn 英 /bɜːrn/ 美 /bɜːrn/ n. [C] 烧伤；烫伤；灼伤  get injured  受伤  have / catch / come down with the flu  (患)流感  have / catch a cold  (得)感冒  have a fever / temperature  发烧  be running a fever / temperature  发烧  runny nose  流鼻涕  blocked nose  鼻塞  (have a) headache / stomachache / toothache…  头痛 / 胃痛 / 牙痛  have an upset stomach  胃不舒服  heart disease  心脏病  suffer from  患有……  feel sick  反胃；恶心；想吐  throw up  呕吐  (as) sick as a dog  病得很重；呕吐得厉害  wind 英 /wɪnd/ 美 /wɪnd/ n. [U] (随食物或饮料)吞下的气；胃气；…  feel dizzy  感到头晕  black / pass out  昏过去；晕倒；失去知觉  chest pain  胸痛  break a bone  骨折  be / feel run‑down  疲惫不堪；略感不适  be / feel under the weather  略有不适；不得劲  breakdown 英 /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ 美 /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n. [C] 精神崩溃  be (flat) on your back  卧病在床  medical emergency  紧急医疗情况  ambulance 英 /ˈæmbjələns/ 美 /ˈæmbjələns/ n. [C] 救护车  choke 英 /tʃoʊk/ 美 /tʃoʊk/ vi.& vt. (使)窒息  bleed 英 /bliːd/ 美 /bliːd/ vi. 流血  blood circulation  血液循环  emergency room  急诊室  first aid  急救  heart attack  心脏病发作  be in shock  休克  be admitted to (the) hospital  被接受入院  on the road to recovery  在康复中  be released / discharged from (the) hospital  获准出院  on sb’s feet  (病后)痊愈  up and about  (病愈后)能起来活动  medical appointment  看病预约  receptionist 英 /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 美 /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. [C] 接待员  clinic 英 /ˈklɪnɪk/ 美 /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. [C] 诊所；门诊部  medical practice  诊所  the dentist’s  牙科诊所  make an appointment  预约  waiting room  等候室；候诊室  medical examination  检查  examine 英 /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 美 /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt. 检查(身体)  test 英 /test/ 美 /test/ n. [C] (医疗上的)检查；化验  check‑up 英 /ˈtʃek ʌp/ 美 /ˈtʃek ʌp/ n. [C] 体检  regular check‑up  定期体检  health check  体检  medical history  病历  take sb’s temperature  量体温  take sb’s blood pressure  量血压  take an X‑ray  拍X光片  draw blood  抽血  medical treatment  治疗  physician 英 /fɪˈzɪʃn/ 美 /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. [C] (especially AmE)[正式]医师…  surgeon 英 /ˈsɜːrdʒən/ 美 /ˈsɜːrdʒən/ n. [C] 外科医生  surgery 英 /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ 美 /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ n. [U] 外科手术  treat 英 /triːt/ 美 /triːt/ vt. 治疗  cure 英 /kjʊr/ 美 /kjʊr/ vt. 治愈  cure 英 /kjʊr/ 美 /kjʊr/ n. [C] 药剂；疗法  (have an) operation  (接受)手术  drug 英 /drʌɡ/ 美 /drʌɡ/ n. [C] 药物  medicine 英 /ˈmedsn,ˈmedɪsn/ 美 /ˈmedsn/ n. [C] & [U] 药物  pill 英 /pɪl/ 美 /pɪl/ n. [C] 药丸；药片  tablet 英 /ˈtæblət/ 美 /ˈtæblət/ n. [C] (especially BrE)药片  painkiller 美 /ˈpeɪnkɪlər/ n. [C] 止痛药  blood test  验血  visiting hours  探视时间  pull a tooth  拔牙  have a filling in the tooth  补牙  health 英 /helθ/ 美 /helθ/ n. 健康  gym 英 /dʒɪm/ 美 /dʒɪm/ n. [C] [非正式]健身房  stretch 英 /stretʃ/ 美 /stretʃ/ vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展  muscle 英 /ˈmʌsl/ 美 /ˈmʌsl/ n. [C] 肌肉  stress 英 /stres/ 美 /stres/ n. [C] & [U] 压力  stressed out  焦虑的  strength 英 /streŋθ/ 美 /streŋθ/ n. [U] 体力  energy 英 /ˈenərdʒi/ 美 /ˈenərdʒi/ n. [U] 力量  warm‑up 英 /ˈwɔːrm ʌp/ 美 /ˈwɔːrm ʌp/ n. [C] 热身运动  jogging 英 /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ 美 /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ n. [U] 慢跑运动  lift weights  举重  sit‑up 英 /ˈsɪt ʌp/ 美 /ˈsɪt ʌp/ n. [C] 仰卧起坐  pull‑up 英 /ˈpʊl ʌp/ 美 /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. [C] 引体向上  push‑up  n. [C] 俯卧撑  regular exercise  定期锻炼  work out  锻炼  workout 英 /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/ 美 /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/ n. [C] 锻炼  fitness instructor  健身教练  personal trainer  私人健身教练  fitness expert  健身专家  keep fit / healthy  保持健康  in good / bad shape  健康状况良好 / 不佳  out of shape  健康状况不佳  safe and sound  完好的；健康的；安然无恙的  get into shape  强身健体  build up  增强  keep one’s body in shape  保持身体健康  put on weight  增加体重  lose weight  减肥  be / go on a diet  节食  recharge sb’s batteries  休息 / 放松以恢复精力  (Text 1) M: Ready for the meeting, Iris? Oh, you look pale. Anything wrong? W: I have a runny nose and I have been coughing for two days. Also, I feel dizzy and have some chest pain. M: Have you seen a doctor? W: I’m going to right after this meeting. 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the doctor’s. B. In the office. C. On the sports field. 考点:谈话背景/谈话者关系、身份 【正确答案】： B. In the office. (Text 2) W: No wonder you’re always getting injured. You need to stretch before you do any exercise. M: I usually do before going jogging, but since I’m only going to lift weights today, there’s no need. W: Big mistake. Ask any fitness expert, and they’ll tell you a good warm‑up is a must. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Exercise injuries. B. Weightlifting routine. C. Warm‑up necessity. 考点:主旨与要义 【正确答案】： C. Warm‑up necessity. 重难点：must n［常用单数］［非正式］必须做的事 (Text 3) M: Do I have to come back for further treatment? W: No, but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned every half‑year. 3. What does the man need to do? A. Have a further treatment. B. Have his teeth cleaned regularly. C. Have his teeth checked every half‑year. 考点:人物与事件 【正确答案】： B. Have his teeth cleaned regularly. (Text 4) W: Rohit, what have you done to yourself? Look at those soiled clothes! M: The football field was extremely wet. Besides, I had a bad fall. I went to the hospital for an X‑ray. Don’t worry, Mom. There are no broken bones! 4. What did the man do? A. He broke his bones. B. He washed his clothes. C. He played football. 考点:人物与事件 【正确答案】： C. He played football. 重难点：soil vt 弄脏；弄污［名词动词化］ (Text 5) M: So lucky that I didn’t miss the visiting hours. How are you feeling after the surgery? W: I’m doing better now. The wound is gradually closing up. M: That’s great to hear. I’ll handle your workload while you’re away. Just focus on getting better. W: It’s very kind of you. Thanks a million. 5. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Considerate. C. Worried. 考点:谈话者观点/态度 【正确答案】： B. Considerate. 重难点：close up (伤口)愈合 (Text 6) W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. What is wrong? M: Morning. I feel very ill. I am coughing and sneezing. Also, I have an upset stomach. I feel hot and cold all the time and eating makes me feel sick. W: Let me take your temperature. How long have you had the symptoms? M: They started about a day ago. W: Yes, your temperature is very high. ⑥You have the flu. You’ll have to go home and stay in bed until it gets better. ⑦Make sure you have a high intake of water. M: Can you give me some medicine? W: I can give you something to reduce your fever, but you just need to rest in bed. M: OK, thank you. 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He’s running a slight fever. B. He has a blocked nose. C. He comes down with the flu. 考点:人物与事件 【正确答案】： C. He comes down with the flu. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some painkillers. B. Go to bed early. C. Drink plenty of water. 考点:请求与建议 【正确答案】： C. Drink plenty of water. 重难点：intake n［C & U］(食物、饮料等的)摄入量 (Text 7) W: Dr. Smith’s office. How can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to make an appointment to see the dentist. W: Are you one of the doctor’s regular patients? M: No, I’m not. ⑧I recently moved to this neighborhood, and a friend of mine recommended Dr. Smith. She had two fillings at the dentist’s. W: I see. Is there anything wrong with your teeth? M: I have a toothache. W: We have an opening tomorrow at 9 a.m. M: Do you have anything this afternoon? I’m in a lot of pain. W: ⑨Our clinic is very busy this afternoon, but I can arrange an appointment for around 4 p.m. Does that work for you? M: ⑨Yes! That is perfect. 8. How does the man know the dentist? A. From his friend. B. From the woman. C. From his neighbor. 考点:方式与方法 【正确答案】： A. From his friend. 9. When will the man visit the dentist? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 考点:其他 【正确答案】： A. This afternoon. (Text 8) M: The results of your check‑up look good, overall. Congratulations! You’re in much better shape than you were when you visited us last time. What have you been doing to keep healthy? W: Well, ⑪I’ve been jogging a lot more lately, but sometimes my knees ache. I love this type of exercise. It can decrease high blood pressure and the risk of heart disease, but I don’t want to get injured. Is there something else I could do? M: Well, you could try swimming. It’s easier on the knees and good for your blood circulation. ⑫I believe they have weekly open swim times for adults at the local community center. Here — ⑫I happen to have their spring schedule with me. W: Thanks! 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 考点:谈话背景/谈话者关系、身份 【正确答案】： B. Doctor and patient. 11. What does the woman ask the man about? A. The alternative sport. B. The community center. C. Ways of dealing with injuries. 考点:其他 【正确答案】： A. The alternative sport. 12. What does the man show the woman in the end? A. A timetable. B. An address. C. Swimming styles. 考点:其他 【正确答案】： A. A timetable. (Text 9) M: What seems to be the problem, Mrs. Smith? W: Well, actually, it’s my son Jerry. ⑬⑭He started running a fever the day before yesterday and has been throwing up on and off since then. Although he has shown some improvement today, he’s still under the weather. M: Mm. Put him on the table and I’ll give him a check‑up. Has he complained about an upset stomach? W: He did mention it yesterday, but not today. M: Mm … alright. Well, just keep an eye on him. I’ll give you some medicine, but I think he’s on the mend. Is there anything else? W: Yes. I’d like you to take a look at me while I’m here. I feel really run‑down and I’ve had a severe headache. M: When did these symptoms come on? W: Ur, ⑭Tuesday, three days ago … M: Mm. ⑮Are you worrying about something? W: I suppose I am. ⑮My work at the office has been weighing heavily on me. M: Well, first of all, I think you need a few days off to take it easy. Also, ⑯try to do some workouts. It can help relieve stress. If the problem doesn’t clear up in a few days, we’ll run some blood tests and see if you need some medicine. W: OK. Thank you. 13. What is wrong with Jerry? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a temperature. 考点:人物与事件 【正确答案】： C. He has a temperature. 14. When did Jerry start getting sick? A. From Tuesday. B. From Wednesday. C. From Thursday. 考点:其他 【正确答案】： B. From Wednesday. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She is fed up with her job. B. She is under pressure at work. C. She often works late into the night. 考点:人物与事件 【正确答案】： B. She is under pressure at work. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get some exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Have blood tests immediately. 考点:请求与建议 【正确答案】： A. Get some exercise. 重难点：on and off 断断续续地；间歇地 keep an eye on sb 照看 / 照料某人 be on the mend (病后)正在好转 come on (疾病)开始侵袭 (Text 10) W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. ⑱One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. ⑲What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. ⑳Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week. 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. She’s a medical doctor. B. She’s a fitness instructor. C. She’s a swimming coach. 考点:人物与事件 【正确答案】： B. She’s a fitness instructor. 18. What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B. Taking too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. 考点:其他 【正确答案】： C. Doing the same routine all the time. 19. What can help maintain overall body fitness? A. Professional training. B. Long‑term exercise. C. A variety of workouts. 考点:其他 【正确答案】： C. A variety of workouts. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 考点:数字与计算 【正确答案】： B. Twice a week. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考英语总复习听力模拟考场话题篇6，医疗与健康。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Ready for the meeting. Iris, oh, you look, fail anything wrong. I have a running nose and I have been caught ing for two days. Also, I feel dizzy and have some chest pain. Have you seen a doctor? I'm going to, right after this meeting. ready for the meeting. Iris, oh, you look, fail anything wrong. I have a runny nose and I have been caught ing for two days. Also, I feel dizzy and have some chest pain. Have you seen a doctor? I'm going to, right after this meeting. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。No wonder you're always getting injured. You need to stretch before you do any exercise. I usually do before going jogging. But since i'm only going to lift weights today, there is no . need big mistake. Ask any fitness expert and they'll tell you a good warm up is a must. No wonder you're always getting injured. You need to stretch before you do any exercise. I usually do before going jogging, but since i'm only going to lift weights today. there is no need big mistake. Ask any fitness expert and theyll tell you a good warm up is a must. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do I have to come back for a further treatment? No, but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned every half year. Do I have to come back for a further treatment? No, but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned every half year. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Roll IT, what have you done to yourself? Look at those soiled clothes. The football field was extremely wet. Besides, I had a bad fall. I went to the hospital. Foreign x ray, don't worry, mom, there are no broken . bones hit. What have you done to yourself? Look at those soiled clothes. The . football field was extremely wet. Besides, I had a bad fall. I went to the hospital. Foreign x ray, don't worry, mom, there are no broken bones. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So lucky that I didn't miss the visiting hours. How are you feeling after the surgery? I'm doing Better now. The wound is gradually closing up. That's great to hear on. Handle your workload while you're away. Just focus on getting Better. It's very kind of you. Thanks a million. So lucky that I didn't miss the visiting hours. How are you feeling after the surgery? I'm doing Better now. The wound is gradually closing up. That's great to hear. I'll handle your workload while you're away. Just focus on getting Better. It's very kind of you. Thanks a million. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, mr Jones. What is wrong morning? I feel very ill. I am coughing and sneezing also. I have an upset stomach. I feel hot and cold all the time, and eating makes me feel sick. Let me take your temperature. How long have you had the symptoms . they started about a day ago? Yes, your temperature is very high. You have the flu. You'll have to go home and stay in bed until he gets Better. Make sure you have a high intake of water. Can you give me some medicine? I can give you something to reduce your fever, but you just need . to rest in bed. Okay, thank you. Good morning, mr. Jones. What is wrong morning? I feel very ill. I am coughing and sneezing also. I have an upset stomach. I feel hot and cold all the time, and eating makes me feel sick. Let me take your temperature. How long have you had the symptoms . they started about a day ago? Yes, your temperature is very high. You have the flu. You'll have to go home and stay in bed until he gets Better. Make sure you have a high intake of water. Can you give me some medicine? I can give you something to reduce your fever. but you just need to rest in bed. Okay, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Doctor Smith s. Office, how can I help you? Yes, i'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist. Are you one of the doctor's regular patients? No, i'm not. I recently moved to this neighborhood, and a friend of mine recommended doctor smith. He had two feelings at the dentist. I see, is there anything wrong with your teeth? I have a toothy. We have an opening tomorrow at nine AM. Do you have anything this afternoon? I am in a lot of being. Our clinic is very busy this afternoon, but I can arrange an appointment for around four P. M. Does that . work for you? Yes, that is perfect. Doctor Smith office, how can I help you? Yeah, i'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist. Are you one of the doctor's regular patients? No, i'm not. I recently moved to this neighborhood, and a friend of mine recommended doctor Smith SHE had two feelings at the dentist. I see, is there anything wrong with your teeth? I have a toothy. We have an opening tomorrow at nine AM. Do you have anything this afternoon? I'm in a lot of pain. Our clinic is very busy this afternoon, but I can arrange an appointment for around four P. M. Does that . work for you? Yes, that is perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The results of your check up look good overall, congratulations. You are in much Better shape than you were when you visited us last time. What have you been doing to keep healthy? Well, i've been jogging a lot more lately, but sometimes my knees ache. I love this type of exercise. IT can decrease high blood pressure and the risk of heart disease, but I don't want to get injured. Is there something . else I could do? Well, you could try swiming. It's easier on the knees and good for your blood circulation. I believe they have weekly open swing times for adults at the local community center. Here I happen to have their spring schedule with me. thanks. The results of your . check up look good overall. congratulations. You're in much Better shape than you were when you visit IT us last time. What have you been doing to keep healthy? Well, i've been jogging a lot more lately, but sometimes my knees ache. I love this type exercise. IT can decrease high blood pressure and the risk of heart disease, but I don't want to get injured. Is there something else I could do? Well, you could try. Swimming is easier on the knees and good for your blood circulation. I believe they have weekly open sw times for adults at the local community center. here. I happen to have their spring schedule with me. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What seems to be the problem? mr. Smith. well, actually it's my son, Jerry. He started running a fever the day before yesterday and has been throwing up on and off since then. Although he has shown some improvement today, he's still under the weather. Put him on the table and don't give him a chick up as he complained about . an upset stomach. He did mention IT yesterday, but not today. All right. Well, just keep an eye on him. I'll give you some medicine, but I think he's on the mend. Is there anything else? Yes, i'd like you to take a look at me while i'm here. I feel really run down and i've had a severe headache. When did these . symptoms come on a tuesday, three days ago? Hm, are you worrying about something . I suppose I am. My work at the office has been wearing heavily on me. Well, first of all, I think you need a few days off to take IT easy, also try to do some workouts. IT can help relieve stress. If the problem doesn't clear up in a few days will run some blood tests and see if you need some medicine. OK. Thank you. What seems to . be the problem? mr. Smith. well, actually it's my son, Jerry. He started running a fever the day before yesterday and has been throwing up on and off since then. Although he has shown some improvement today, he's still under the weather. Put him on the table and i'll give him a check up. Has he complained about . an upset stomach? He did mention IT yesterday. but not today. All right. Well, just keep an eye on him. I'll give you some medicine, but I think he's on the mend. Is there anything else? Yes, i'd like you to take a look at me while i'm here, I feel really run down and i've had a severe headache. When did symptoms come on? Uh, tuesday, three days ago. 嗯，are you worrying about something? I suppose I am. My work at the office has been weighing heavily ily on me. Well, first of all, I think you need a few days off to take IT easy. Also, trying to do some workouts IT can help relieve stress. If the problem doesn't clear up in a few days will run some blood tests and see if you need some. Okay, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to start fitness club. I'm tina Harrison. Before you start, i'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. IT is not good for building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break and allow time for the muscles to grow. IT is not the harder the Better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts suggestion is that you take one day off . completely each week. Welcome to start fitness club and tina Harrison. Before you start, i'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. IT is not good for building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break and allow time for the muscles to grow. IT is not the harder the Better. Too hard work out days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, expert suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week. 第二节到此结束。 专题06 听力词汇之医疗健康 illness and injury 疾病与受伤 symptom 英 /ˈsɪmptəm/ 美 /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. [C] 症状  sneeze 英 /sniːz/ 美 /sniːz/ vi. 打喷嚏  cancer 英 /ˈkænsər/ 美 /ˈkænsər/ n. [C] & [U] 癌症  pale 英 /peɪl/ 美 /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的  (as) white as a sheet  脸色煞白  weak 英 /wiːk/ 美 /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的  hurt 英 /hɜːrt/ 美 /hɜːrt/ vi. 感到疼痛  pain 英 /peɪn/ 美 /peɪn/ n. [C] & [U] 疼痛  wound 英 /wuːnd/ 美 /wuːnd/ n. [C] 伤口  cut 英 /kʌt/ 美 /kʌt/ n. [C] 伤口  burn 英 /bɜːrn/ 美 /bɜːrn/ n. [C] 烧伤；烫伤；灼伤  get injured  受伤  have / catch / come down with the flu  (患)流感  have / catch a cold  (得)感冒  have a fever / temperature  发烧  be running a fever / temperature  发烧  runny nose  流鼻涕  blocked nose  鼻塞  (have a) headache / stomachache / toothache…  头痛 / 胃痛 / 牙痛  have an upset stomach  胃不舒服  heart disease  心脏病  suffer from  患有……  feel sick  反胃；恶心；想吐  throw up  呕吐  (as) sick as a dog  病得很重；呕吐得厉害  wind 英 /wɪnd/ 美 /wɪnd/ n. [U] (随食物或饮料)吞下的气；胃气；…  feel dizzy  感到头晕  black / pass out  昏过去；晕倒；失去知觉  chest pain  胸痛  break a bone  骨折  be / feel run‑down  疲惫不堪；略感不适  be / feel under the weather  略有不适；不得劲  breakdown 英 /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ 美 /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n. [C] 精神崩溃  be (flat) on your back  卧病在床  medical emergency  紧急医疗情况  ambulance 英 /ˈæmbjələns/ 美 /ˈæmbjələns/ n. [C] 救护车  choke 英 /tʃoʊk/ 美 /tʃoʊk/ vi.& vt. (使)窒息  bleed 英 /bliːd/ 美 /bliːd/ vi. 流血  blood circulation  血液循环  emergency room  急诊室  first aid  急救  heart attack  心脏病发作  be in shock  休克  be admitted to (the) hospital  被接受入院  on the road to recovery  在康复中  be released / discharged from (the) hospital  获准出院  on sb’s feet  (病后)痊愈  up and about  (病愈后)能起来活动  medical appointment  看病预约  receptionist 英 /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 美 /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ n. [C] 接待员  clinic 英 /ˈklɪnɪk/ 美 /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. [C] 诊所；门诊部  medical practice  诊所  the dentist’s  牙科诊所  make an appointment  预约  waiting room  等候室；候诊室  medical examination  检查  examine 英 /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 美 /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt. 检查(身体)  test 英 /test/ 美 /test/ n. [C] (医疗上的)检查；化验  check‑up 英 /ˈtʃek ʌp/ 美 /ˈtʃek ʌp/ n. [C] 体检  regular check‑up  定期体检  health check  体检  medical history  病历  take sb’s temperature  量体温  take sb’s blood pressure  量血压  take an X‑ray  拍X光片  draw blood  抽血  medical treatment  治疗  physician 英 /fɪˈzɪʃn/ 美 /fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. [C] (especially AmE)[正式]医师…  surgeon 英 /ˈsɜːrdʒən/ 美 /ˈsɜːrdʒən/ n. [C] 外科医生  surgery 英 /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ 美 /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ n. [U] 外科手术  treat 英 /triːt/ 美 /triːt/ vt. 治疗  cure 英 /kjʊr/ 美 /kjʊr/ vt. 治愈  cure 英 /kjʊr/ 美 /kjʊr/ n. [C] 药剂；疗法  (have an) operation  (接受)手术  drug 英 /drʌɡ/ 美 /drʌɡ/ n. [C] 药物  medicine 英 /ˈmedsn,ˈmedɪsn/ 美 /ˈmedsn/ n. [C] & [U] 药物  pill 英 /pɪl/ 美 /pɪl/ n. [C] 药丸；药片  tablet 英 /ˈtæblət/ 美 /ˈtæblət/ n. [C] (especially BrE)药片  painkiller 美 /ˈpeɪnkɪlər/ n. [C] 止痛药  blood test  验血  visiting hours  探视时间  pull a tooth  拔牙  have a filling in the tooth  补牙  health 英 /helθ/ 美 /helθ/ n. 健康  gym 英 /dʒɪm/ 美 /dʒɪm/ n. [C] [非正式]健身房  stretch 英 /stretʃ/ 美 /stretʃ/ vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展  muscle 英 /ˈmʌsl/ 美 /ˈmʌsl/ n. [C] 肌肉  stress 英 /stres/ 美 /stres/ n. [C] & [U] 压力  stressed out  焦虑的  strength 英 /streŋθ/ 美 /streŋθ/ n. [U] 体力  energy 英 /ˈenərdʒi/ 美 /ˈenərdʒi/ n. [U] 力量  warm‑up 英 /ˈwɔːrm ʌp/ 美 /ˈwɔːrm ʌp/ n. [C] 热身运动  jogging 英 /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ 美 /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ n. [U] 慢跑运动  lift weights  举重  sit‑up 英 /ˈsɪt ʌp/ 美 /ˈsɪt ʌp/ n. [C] 仰卧起坐  pull‑up 英 /ˈpʊl ʌp/ 美 /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. [C] 引体向上  push‑up  n. [C] 俯卧撑  regular exercise  定期锻炼  work out  锻炼  workout 英 /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/ 美 /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/ n. [C] 锻炼  fitness instructor  健身教练  personal trainer  私人健身教练  fitness expert  健身专家  keep fit / healthy  保持健康  in good / bad shape  健康状况良好 / 不佳  out of shape  健康状况不佳  safe and sound  完好的；健康的；安然无恙的  get into shape  强身健体  build up  增强  keep one’s body in shape  保持身体健康  put on weight  增加体重  lose weight  减肥  be / go on a diet  节食  recharge sb’s batteries  休息 / 放松以恢复精力  1. Where are the speakers? A. At the doctor’s. B. In the office. C. On the sports field. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Exercise injuries. B. Weightlifting routine. C. Warm‑up necessity. 3. What does the man need to do? A. Have a further treatment. B. Have his teeth cleaned regularly. C. Have his teeth checked every half‑year. 4. What did the man do? A. He broke his bones. B. He washed his clothes. C. He played football. 5. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Considerate. C. Worried. 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He’s running a slight fever. B. He has a blocked nose. C. He comes down with the flu. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some painkillers. B. Go to bed early. C. Drink plenty of water. 8. How does the man know the dentist? A. From his friend. B. From the woman. C. From his neighbor. 9. When will the man visit the dentist? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 11. What does the woman ask the man about? A. The alternative sport. B. The community center. C. Ways of dealing with injuries. 12. What does the man show the woman in the end? A. A timetable. B. An address. C. Swimming styles. 13. What is wrong with Jerry? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a temperature. 14. When did Jerry start getting sick? A. From Tuesday. B. From Wednesday. C. From Thursday. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She is fed up with her job. B. She is under pressure at work. C. She often works late into the night. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get some exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Have blood tests immediately. 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. She’s a medical doctor. B. She’s a fitness instructor. C. She’s a swimming coach. 18. What is a common workout mistake? A. Focusing only on building muscles. B. Taking too many types of exercises. C. Doing the same routine all the time. 19. What can help maintain overall body fitness? A. Professional training. B. Long‑term exercise. C. A variety of workouts. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $