现在进行时同步讲义2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格系统梳理现在进行时的句式结构和分词变化规则，分层呈现核心知识，包括“be+动词-ing”结构、三大用法及状态动词禁忌，清晰标注重难点如be动词遗漏、分词变形错误等，构建完整知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础层动词-ing形式填空夯实基础，提升层句型转换（如否定句、疑问句）培养语言能力，拓展层改错（如状态动词误用）提升思维品质。配套答案解析帮助学生自主纠错，教师可据此实施精准分层教学，助力不同水平学生巩固时态基础。

2026年度冀教版七年级上册现在进行时同步讲义 📚学习目标 1. 掌握现在进行时结构：be(am/is/are)+动词‑ing，熟练掌握肯定、否定、疑问句式。 2. 牢记现在分词‑ing四种变化规则，会正确改写动词。 3. 理解现在进行时三大用法：此刻正在做、现阶段在做、表计划即将发生。 4. 牢记状态动词不能用于进行时，区分什么时候不能用be+v‑ing。 5. 完成填空、句型转换、改错练习，夯实时态基础。 ⚠️教学重点&难点 ✅重点 1. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + v‑ing 2. 现在分词‑ing变化4条规则。 3. 三大句式：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。 4. 三种用法：此时此刻；现阶段；表计划将要发生（go/come/leave等转移动词）。 ❌难点（高频易错重点突破） 1. ❌易错1：漏掉be动词。❌He playing football. ✅He is playing football. 2. ❌易错2：现在分词变形错误：make→makeing（错）；make→making（对）；run→runing（错）；run→running（对）。 3. ❌易错3：状态动词误用进行时。❌I am knowing him. ✅I know him.> > 状态动词：know, understand, love, like, hate, feel, wish, want, hear, see, remember, forget，不用进行时，用一般现在时。 4. ❌易错4：混淆“现在进行时表将来”和一般将来时；go/come/leave/begin等用现在进行时表打算、计划。 核心知识精讲 1. 现在进行时构成 > be (am / is / are) + v‑ing（动词‑ing形式） > be动词要随主语人称、数变化。 句式结构 句式 结构 教材例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + ving + 其他 We are going on a picnic. My mum is making a salad. I’m putting the food and drinks on a tablecloth. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + ving + 其他 I am not talking.The child is not crying. They are not making dumplings. 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are + 主语 + ving + 其他？ Are they having fun? Is it sleeping? Am I laughing? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 What are you doing? What is Rover doing? 2. 现在分词（v‑ing）变化规则 构成方法 例词 一般情况，原形直接加ing gogoing；eateating 以不发音 e 结尾，去掉e，再加ing makemaking；havehaving 重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母（x 除外），双写辅音字母，再加ing beginbeginning；swimswimming；runrunning；sitsitting 以ie 结尾，变ie 为y，再加ing diedying；lielying 3. 现在进行时三大用法 （1）此时此刻正在发生的动作 常搭配：now, at the moment；也可不用时间状语。 > 例句： > The bear is sleeping now. > What’s the bear doing now? > Is it raining heavily? （2）现阶段正在进行（说话此刻不一定正在做） 搭配：this week, these days > 例句： > She is making a new coat for me this week. > I’m looking after Zoe these days. > They are preparing for the Christmas party these days. > Is Danny doing well at school? （3）表计划、安排即将发生的动作（将来含义） 多用于转移动词：go, come, leave, start, begin；也可用于buy, do, have, meet, read。 > 教材例句： > He’s going. > My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. > I’m buying a new bike soon. > She’s reading the letter tonight. > They are coming back in June. > When are you beginning? > We are having a party for her. 4. 重要注意：不能用于现在进行时的动词（状态动词） > 表示感觉、情感、认知的动词，没有进行时态，要用一般现在时。 > 单词清单：know, understand, love, like, hate, feel, wish, want, hear, see, remember, forget > 教材例句： > I hear him playing the piano in the next room. > He sees the baby crying. > I forget opening the door. > ❌错误：I am hearing him… ✅正确：I hear him… ✍分层配套练习（基础→提升→拓展） 基础层：写出动词‑ing形式；be动词填空 Ⅰ 写出下列动词的‑ing形式 1. go ________ 2. make ________ 3. run ________ 4. die ________ 5. sit ________ 6. have ________ Ⅱ 用am / is / are填空 1. I ________ reading a book. 2. He ________ leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 3. They ________ having a party. 4. The child ________ crying. 提升层：句型转换（否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） Ⅲ 改为否定句 1. We are going on a picnic. → ________________________ 2. My mum is making a salad. → ________________________ 3. They are making dumplings. → ________________________ Ⅳ 改为一般疑问句并简略回答 1. She is reading the letter tonight. Yes, ____________. / No, ____________. 2. They are coming back in June. Yes, ____________. / No, ____________. Ⅴ 对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句） He is sleeping now. _______________________________ 拓展层：改错，区分状态动词 Ⅵ 改错（划出错误，改正并说明原因） 1. He is knowing the boy. ________________ 2. I am hear him singing. ________________ 3. She makeing a cake. ________________ 4. They are leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ________________ Ⅶ 选择填空 1. My father ________ for Beijing tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. leave 2. —What ____ you ____ now? —I’m reading. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ 1. going 2. making 3. running 4. dying 5. sitting 6. having Ⅱ 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is Ⅲ 1. We are not going on a picnic. 2. My mum is not making a salad. 3. They are not making dumplings. Ⅳ 1. Is she reading the letter tonight? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 2. Are they coming back in June? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Ⅴ What is he doing now? Ⅵ 1. is knowing → know；解析：know是状态动词，不能用进行时。 2. am hear → hear；解析：hear是感官状态动词，不用进行时。 3. makeing → is making；解析：现在进行时必须加be动词，make去e加‑ing。 4. are leave → are leaving；解析：现在进行时表将来，leave变为leaving。 Ⅶ 1. A；解析：现在进行时表计划即将出发。 2. B；解析：now提示现在进行时，主语you搭配are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $