Unit 3 Home and Places（单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Home and Places”为主题，融合语法应用、跨文化阅读与生活实践，适配七年级上册Unit 3单元复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，梯度覆盖基础巩固至综合运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|名词复数、动词不定式等|以房间整理情境串联语法点，贴近学生生活| |完形填空|10分|动词短语、上下文连贯|社区派对场景，渗透合作意识与生活技能| |阅读理解|40分|细节查找、文化对比|含中、墨等四国生日习俗，培养跨文化认知| |书面表达|10分|房间描述、家人介绍|结合图片创作，提升语言组织与表达能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Home and Places·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．语法选择（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fred has a big room, but it is not tidy. His 1 are here and there. “I can’t 2 my glasses. Do you see them?” Fred asks his sister Bella. “Are they 3 the desk?” Bella asks. “Yes, I see 4 . Thank you, Bella. Oh, my keys are under the desk, too.” “You need 5 your room tidy,” Bella says. But Fred doesn’t listen to (听) her. Minutes later, Fred finds his cap 6 missing (不见了)! “Can you help me find my cap, Mum?” Fred asks his mum. “Where do you 7 it?” Mum asks. “I always put it on my bed, 8 now it is not there.” “I see many socks, 9 book, and some trousers on your bed. Let’s put these things away first.” “OK.” Fred 10 to tidy up his room with his mum. Then he finds the cap in his schoolbag. He also finds it fun to clean the room. 1．A．desk B．desks C．thing D．things 2．A．find B．finds C．finding D．to find 3．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 4．A．she B．her C．they D．them 5．A．keeping B．to keep C．spelling D．to spell 6．A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．A．putting B．to put C．put D．puts 8．A．or B．so C．but D．and 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．meets B．meet C．starts D．start 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fred房间杂乱，东西乱放，找不到眼镜和帽子，最后在妈妈的帮助下开始整理房间，并在书包里找到了帽子，还发现打扫房间很有趣。 【详解】1．句意：他的东西到处都是。 desk桌子，单数形式；desks桌子，复数形式；thing东西，单数形式；things东西，复数形式。根据“Fred has a big room, but it is not tidy.”可知，房间不整洁，所以东西到处都是，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选D。 2．句意：我找不到我的眼镜了。 find找到，动词原形；finds找到，动词第三人称单数形式；finding找到，动名词或现在分词形式；to find找到，动词不定式形式。根据空前的情态动词“can’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：它们在桌子下面吗？ in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据下文“Oh, my keys are under the desk, too.”可知，此处是在询问眼镜是否也在桌子下面。故选C。 4．句意：是的，我看见它们了。 she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式或形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格形式；them它们，人称代词宾格形式。根据上文“Do you see them?”可知，此处是在回答看到了眼镜，且“see”是动词，其后应接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选D。 5．句意：你需要保持你的房间整洁。 keeping保持，动名词或现在分词形式；to keep保持，动词不定式形式；spelling拼写，动名词或现在分词形式；to spell拼写，动词不定式形式。根据空前的“need”可知，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式形式；再根据空后的“your room tidy”可知，此处是指保持房间整洁。故选B。 6．句意：几分钟后，Fred发现他的帽子不见了！ am是，用于第一人称单数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数形式或第一、三人称复数形式；be是，动词原形。根据空后的“missing”可知，此处考查be missing“不见了”，固定搭配；主语“his cap”是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词应用is。故选B。 7．句意：你把它放在哪里了？ putting放，动名词或现在分词形式；to put放，动词不定式形式；put放，动词原形；puts放，动词第三人称单数形式。根据空前的助动词“do”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：我总是把它放在床上，但现在它不在那里了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据空前后的句意可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以此处应用but连接。故选C。 9．句意：我看到你的床上有许多袜子，一本书和一些裤子。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一本书，且book是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 10．句意：Fred开始和妈妈一起整理他的房间。 meets遇见，动词第三人称单数形式；meet遇见，动词原形；starts开始，动词第三人称单数形式；start开始，动词原形。根据句意可知，此处是指Fred开始和妈妈一起整理房间，所以排除选项A和B；主语“Fred”是第三人称单数形式，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 二．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 11 the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 12 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ 13 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. Tom is tall, so he can do that 14 . After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these cards to our neighbours,” she says. “They’re full of 15 .” By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks beautiful. 16 start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 17 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 18 everyone helps.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 19 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 20 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 11．A．packing up B．hanging up C．looking for D．reaching for 12．A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 13．A．Need B．Must C．Could D．Should 14．A．easily B．freshly C．probably D．suddenly 15．A．joy B．worry C．danger D．treasure 16．A．Guides B．Humans C．Neighbours D．Characters 17．A．buy B．sell C．share D．touch 18．A．and B．so C．but D．because 19．A．tiny B．warm C．direct D．popular 20．A．put B．take C．clean D．stand 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家为公寓社区聚会做准备，Tom帮助邻居贴海报、妹妹Lucy制作卡片，大家齐心协力举办了一场成功的社区聚会，体现了邻里合作的温暖。 【详解】11．句意：他正在收拾玩具和书籍。 根据下文“We need to make the room tidy”，可知爸爸在“收拾”整理房间，应选用packing up。hanging up“挂起”，looking for“寻找”，reaching for“伸手去够”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：“厨房闻起来有点不好，”她说。“你能把垃圾拿出去倒掉吗，汤姆？” 根据下文“Could you take out the rubbish”，可知厨房有异味，“闻起来”不好，应选用smells。looks“看起来”，feels“摸起来”，sounds“听起来”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：“你能帮我挂这些派对海报吗？”布朗先生问。 Could you help me...是礼貌请求的句型，表示“你能帮我……吗？”，应选用Could。Need“需要”，Must“必须”，Should“应该”，均不符合礼貌请求的语境。 14．句意：汤姆很高，所以他能轻易地做到。 根据上文Tom很高，挂海报对他来说“很容易”，应选用easily。freshly“新鲜地”，probably“可能”，suddenly“突然地”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：“我想把这些卡片送给我们的邻居，”她说。“卡片上充满了快乐。” 根据Lucy做卡片送给邻居，且派对是欢乐的，可知卡片充满“快乐”，应选用joy。worry“担忧”，danger“危险”，treasure“财富”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：邻居们开始到达。 根据社区聚会的场景，到达的是“邻居们”，应选用Neighbours。Guides“导游”，Humans“人类”，Characters“角色”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：他们带来食物和饮料来分享。 根据聚会性质可知，大家带食物是为了共同享用。bring food and drinks to share表示“带来食物和饮料分享”，符合聚会分享的语境。buy“买”，sell“卖”，touch“触摸”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：“谢谢你们的辛勤付出，”社区负责人格林夫人说。“派对会很棒，因为每个人都帮忙。” 前后为因果关系：派对很棒是因为大家帮忙，应用because表示“因为”。and表并列，so表结果，but表转折，均不符合语境。 19．句意：他知道一起努力能让社区成为一个温暖的地方。 根据全文主题，邻里合作让社区“温暖”，应选用warm。tiny“微小的”，direct“直接的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：聚会结束时，每个人都帮忙清理。 根据“At the end of the party”可知，活动结束后通常需要打扫现场。clean up表示“打扫干净”，符合聚会结束后清理的语境。put up“张贴”，take up“开始从事、占据”，stand up“站起来”，均不符合语境。 三．阅读理解（40分） A I am Yang Wenbo. Chen Hao is one of my best friends. Today I visit him and we play games in his room. His things are here and there in the room. His books are on the chair. Some toys are on his bed. His schoolbag is on the floor next to the bed. I need to help him clean his room to make it tidy. I say (说) to him, “Chen Hao, let’s clean your room. Put the things in their places (位置).” Things From On the bed On the chair On the floor To On the sofa In the bookcase On the sofa The room is tidy now. Chen Hao is happy. “A tidy room makes you happy. So clean it every day,” I say. 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (第一段中下画线的“it”指代什么？) A．The bed. B．The sofa. C．The room. D．The schoolbag. 22．Where do they put the schoolbag? A．On the sofa. B．On the bed. C．On the chair. D．On the desk. 23．Yang Wenbo wants (想要) to tell us to ________ in the text. A．study hard B．help each other C．play games together D．clean our rooms often 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己帮助朋友陈浩整理房间的事情，并建议大家要经常打扫房间。 【详解】21．根据第一段中的“I need to help him clean his room to make it tidy.”可知，我需要帮助他打扫房间并使它整洁，此处“it”指代的是his room“他的房间”。 22．根据表格第四列中书包对应的内容“From On the floor; To On the sofa”可知，将书包从地板上放到了沙发上。 23．根据最后一段中作者说的“‘A tidy room makes you happy. So clean it every day,’ I say.”可知，杨文波想告诉我们经常打扫我们的房间。 B Fu Xing            China            2025-10-10 22:20 Today I celebrated my birthday with my family. In my country, the birthday cake is part of the celebration, but the most important food is noodles. How do you celebrate the birthday in your country? Share it with me. Bob                Mexico            2025-10-11 10:20 Birthday celebrations can be very lively and important around the family in Mexico. One of the most popular traditions (传统) is “la mordida”. The birthday person’s hands are tied (被捆) behind his back, and then he tries to eat his cake with his mouth. The people around him say “Mordida! Mordida! Mordida!.” Helen            Russia            2025-10-11 11:20 There are many birthday traditions in our country. For example, some older (年龄大一点的) friends and your parents can pull (拽) your ears on your birthday. They usually pull your ears up to make sure that you will grow taller (更高). We don’t eat a birthday cake, but we enjoy a birthday pie. Amy            Norway            2025-10-12 11:20 When it is someone’s birthday, there is a country’s flag outside his house. We eat a birthday cake. We sing a special birthday song and dance. 24．When is Fu Xing’s birthday? A．On October 9th. B．On October 10th. C．On October 11th. D．On October 12th. 25．What’s the same thing for Bob and Amy on their birthdays? A．Play games. B．Eat a cake. C．Sing and dance. D．Raise the flag. 26．In which country do people put a flag outside the birthday person’s house? A．Mexico. B．Russia. C．Norway D．China. 27．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．The birthday food in different cities. B．The birthday dates in different families. C．Four students’ favourite activities on birthdays. D．The birthday celebrations in different countries. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文展示了来自四个不同国家的学生留下的留言，分别介绍了中国、墨西哥、俄罗斯和挪威各具特色的生日庆祝习俗。 【详解】24．根据Fu Xing信息栏中的日期“2025-10-10”和“Today I celebrated my birthday with my family.”可知，她的生日是十月十日。 25．Bob介绍墨西哥习俗提到“then he tries to eat his cake with his mouth”；Amy介绍挪威习俗提到“We eat a birthday cake.”。由此可知，两人过生日共同的事情是吃蛋糕。 26．Amy来自挪威，根据她的留言“When it is someone’s birthday, there is a country’s flag outside his house.”可知挪威人会在过生日的人家屋外摆放国旗。 27．根据全文四位来自不同国家的学生分别介绍本国独特的生日庆祝方式，可知文章围绕不同国家的生日习俗展开。 C Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. When taking a walk in China, I often see some elderly people listen to classical music on a radio or watch TV dramas with their phones’ players. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw some elderly persons walking backward while clapping their hands as a way of exercising, and others doing Taijiquan. Many old ladies dance together in public squares. Some old men like to get together in the park and play Chinese chess. In the USA, elderly people are less active than Chinese. They don’t play chess. Instead, they play cards. Card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely, but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the USA also enjoy gardening and baking. Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins (松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as get vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping (聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well. 28．What hobbies are popular among elderly women in China? a. Doing light exercise.        b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess.    d. Making muffins. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 29．Why do elderly people in the USA like playing cards? A．To learn some Chinese. B．To get the joy of winning. C．To get a little bit of exercise. D．To meet new people and have fun. 30．What do grandmothers in the USA like to bake for their grandchildren? A．Cakes. B．Pizzas. C．Fruit pies. D．Cookies or muffins. 31．What is probably the title of this passage? A．The special hobbies of old ladies in China and the USA． B．The differences of old people’s life in China and the USA． C．The different hobbies of old people in China and the USA． D．The advantages of old people’s hobbies in China and the USA． 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国老年人日常各不相同的常见业余兴趣爱好。 【详解】28．根据第二段“Light exercise is also popular”以及“Many old ladies dance together in public squares”可知轻度运动、广场跳舞都是中国老年女性的爱好，对应ab。 29．根据第三段“Card games are a great way to meet people and have fun”，打牌能与人相聚、享受乐趣。 30．根据第四段“Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins…for their grandchildren.”，美国的祖母喜欢为孙辈烤饼干或松饼。 31．文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍中国老人的爱好，第三、四段介绍美国老人的爱好，全文主要对比了中美两国老年人不同的兴趣爱好。 D People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country. In the US, people in Alaska may have a learner’s permit at the age of fourteen. This is quite different from the driving laws of Niger, where a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, Mexico, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. Other different driving laws among countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal, even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is illegal to eat or drink anything while driving. 32．Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A．The driving age. B．The driving speed. C．Right or left side traffic. D．Safety calls while driving. 33．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Drivers. B．Mobile phones. C．Driving laws. D．Countries. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Driving in all countries shares a common purpose. B．Countries have different ways to make laws on driving. C．There are differences in laws about driving among countries. D．People in different countries drive on different sides of the road. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在不同的国家和地区，驾驶规则可能是完全不同的。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the US, people in Alaska may have a learner’s permit at the age of fourteen.”、第三段“Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different.”以及第四段“Other different driving laws among countries include those about using mobile phones.”可知，“驾驶年龄”、“右侧或左侧交通”、“驾驶时安全打电话”在文中都有讨论，而B选项“驾驶速度”文中没有讨论过。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal, even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands.”可知，各国之间驾驶法规还包括有关使用手机的法规，因此those是指“驾驶法规”。 34．主旨大意题。根据“People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different.”可知，全文围绕各国驾驶法规存在诸多差异展开。 35．篇章结构题。第一段是总起段，介绍各国交规差异大；第二段是分论点1——驾驶年龄；第三段是分论点2——左右侧通行；第四段是分论点3——手机使用法规；第五段是分论点4——奇特特殊法规，属于总分结构，对应B选项框架。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are the classrooms all the same in the world ? 36 Let’s have a look! In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see rows of desks and chairs and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. 37 In the UK, most classrooms are similar. 38 Usually, two children share a long desk. 39 There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单独的) desks. 40 At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. A．They always face the blackboard. B．Where do students study and read at school? C．There are about 30 students in every class. D．What are classrooms like in different countries? E．In the US, each student usually has a single desk. F．At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. G．Teachers in different countries use different teaching methods (方法). 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的不同特点及设施差异。 【详解】36．上文提出疑问“世界上的教室都一样吗”，下文说“让我们看看”。D选项“What are classrooms like in different countries?”进一步具体化问题，引出下文对不同国家教室的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 37．本段主要描述中国教室的环境。前文提到教室里桌椅排列整齐，每班约40名学生。A选项“They always face the blackboard.”中的They指代学生，补充说明了学生在教室里的朝向，符合对中国教室布局的描写。 38．本段介绍英国教室的情况。后文提到“通常两个孩子共用一张长课桌”。C选项“There are about 30 students in every class.”介绍了班级人数，与中国段落的介绍顺序（先人数后设施或反之）相呼应，补充了英国班级规模的信息。 39．本段开始介绍美国教室。后文提到班级人数以及没有固定教室。E选项“In the US, each student usually has a single desk.”点明了国家名称和课桌情况，开启了本段的介绍，与后文内容衔接自然。 40．本段介绍日本教室。前文提到有单独的课桌，后文提到校门口有放鞋的地方。F选项“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”介绍了教室内的衣物存放处，与后文校门口放鞋处形成对应，共同说明了物品存放设施。 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Students’ Home Wang Lin 2025-9-2 15:30:12 I always keep my room tidy. I put my 41 (thing) in a big box. I also help my mother do some housework (家务) on weekends. Is your room tidy? Steven 2025-9-2 16:02:45 Sure. I’m a tidy boy. I clean my room every Saturday. I put all my 42 (key) in my schoolbag. I have many 43 (pair) of shoes. They’re in the shoe boxes. I like wearing 44 (they). I love my room and I think it’s good for me to be tidy. I have a cat. She likes playing outside, so I always need 45 (find) her. Kate 2025-9-3 11:34:54 Yes, my room is tidy. I like to read books 46 listen to music in my room. What are 47 (that) in the bookcase? They’re my books and a map of China. 48 are my balls? Here they 49 (be)! They’re under my bed. It’s great to stay in 50 tidy room, so I think everyone should keep the room tidy. 【答案】41．things 42．keys 43．pairs 44．them 45．to find 46．and 47．those 48．Where 49．are 50．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个学生如何保持房间整洁以及他们的生活习惯。 【详解】41．句意：我把我的东西放在一个大盒子里。thing“东西”，可数名词，前面有“my”修饰，且此处表示泛指多件物品，需用复数形式的things。故填things。 42．句意：我把所有的钥匙放在书包里。key“钥匙”，可数名词，前面有“all my”修饰，表示多把钥匙，需用复数形式的keys。故填keys。 43．句意：我有许多双鞋子。pair“双”，可数名词，位于“many”后，用复数形式的pairs。故填pairs。 44．句意：我喜欢穿它们。they“它们”，主格。此处指代前文的“many pairs of shoes”，作“wearing”的宾语，需用代词宾格的them。故填them。 45．句意：她喜欢在外面玩，所以我总是需要去找她。此句为肯定句，need为实义动词。need to do“需要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。find“找回”，动词，不定式为to find。故填to find。 46．句意：我喜欢在我的房间里读书和听音乐。“read books”和“listen to music”是两个并列动作，需用表示并列关系的连词and“和”连接。故填and。 47．句意：书架上的那些是什么？that“那个”，指示代词。根据“They’re my books and a map of China.”可知，此处询问那些是什么。用复数指示代词those“那些”。故填those。 48．句意：我的球在哪里？根据“Here they are”可知，此处询问地点。where“在哪里”，询问地点，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Where。 49．句意：它们在这儿！全文时态都为一般现在时。主语“they”为复数，需用复数系动词are。故填are。 50．句意：待在一个整洁的房间里很棒，所以我认为每个人都应该保持房间整洁。“room”为可数名词单数，泛指一个整洁的房间，且“tidy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 六．选词填空（10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) always   be   Chinese   country   different   sit   change   seat   have   they Are all the classrooms the same in the world? What are they like in different 51 ? Let’s have a look at some of them! In 52 , children have fixed (固定的) seats in the classroom. You can see clean chairs and desks. There are about 40 or more 53 in every class. In the US, there are about 30 students in every class. Two children share (共享) a desk. Students 54 sit facing (面向) the blackboard. And teachers have classes in front of it. But in the UK, children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to 55 classrooms to have different classes. And teachers can 56 the places of desks and chairs. So sometimes students need to 57 in a circle to study together. In Japan, students 58 a fixed classroom. At the back of the classroom, there are places for 59 clothes. At the gate (大门) of the school building, there 60 places for their shoes. 【答案】51．countries 52．China 53．seats 54．always 55．different 56．change 57．sit 58．have 59．their 60．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家教室的情况，介绍了中国、美国、英国和日本的教室特点。 【详解】51．句意：在不同国家它们是什么样的呢？根据“Are all the classrooms the same in the world?”可知，此处是问不同国家教室的情况，different后接名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 52．句意：在中国，孩子们在教室里有固定的座位。根据前文提到不同国家的教室情况，结合常识可知，这里说的是中国，China“中国”。故填China。 53．句意：每个班大约有40个或更多座位。根据“You can see clean chairs and desks.”可知，此处说的是座位，seat“座位”，40 or more后接名词复数seats。故填seats。 54．句意：学生们总是面向黑板坐着。根据“In the US, there are about 30 students in every class. Two children share a desk.”可知，这里描述的是美国学生上课的常态，always“总是”。故填always。 55．句意：他们总是去不同的教室上不同的课。根据“But in the UK, children don’t have a fixed classroom.”可知，没有固定教室，所以是去不同教室，different“不同的”。故填different。 56．句意：老师可以改变桌子和椅子的位置。根据“the places of desks and chairs”可知，是改变桌子和椅子的位置，change“改变”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。 57．句意：所以有时学生们需要坐成一圈一起学习。根据“in a circle to study together”可知，是围成一圈坐着学习，sit“坐”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填sit。 58．句意：在日本，学生们有一个固定的教室。根据“In Japan, students...a fixed classroom.”可知，此处表达有固定教室，have“有”，主语students是复数，动词用原形。故填have。 59．句意：在教室后面，有放他们衣服的地方。根据“clothes”可知，此处指他们的衣服，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 60．句意：在学校大楼门口，有放他们鞋子的地方。此处是there be句型，主语places是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 七．任务型阅读（10分） In the US, the backyard(后院)is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there’s a space in front, called a front yard, or a space in back, called a backyard. Sometimes, there are both. For many, having a yard shows that you are living a good life. Some Americans use the yard to start a garden. Others use it to host(举办)parties or barbecues(烧烤). Also, their dogs like spending most of their time in the backyard. There may even be a doghouse there. For most families, a backyard is a place for children to play. In many backyards, there is a tree with a swing(秋千) or a tree house. Children can play games there. For little kids, the backyard is a great place to have fun. 0. Is the backyard an important part of most homes in the US? Yes, it is. 61．Is there a tree with a swing, or a tree house in many front yards? 62．What does having a yard show? 63．What do Americans use the yard to do? 64．Do you like a house with a backyard? Why or why not? 【答案】61．No, there isn’t. 62．Having a yard shows that you are living a good life. 63．They use the yard to start a garden, host parties or barbecues, sometimes have a doghouse for their dogs, and let their children play in it. 64．Yes, I do. Because I can play games with friends in it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的后院。 【详解】61．根据“In many backyards, there is a tree with a swing (秋千), or a tree house.”可知，有秋千树和树屋的是后院而不是前院。故填No, there isn’t. 62．根据“For many, having a yard shows that you are living a good life.”可知，有庭院显示了你过得很好。故填Having a yard shows that you are living a good life. 63．根据“Some Americans use the yard to start a garden. Others use it to host(举办)parties or barbecues(烧烤). Also, their dogs like spending most of their time in the backyard. There may even be a doghouse there. For most families, a backyard is a place for children to play. In many backyards, there is a tree with a swing(秋千) or a tree house. Children can play games there. For little kids, the backyard is a great place to have fun.”可知，美国人用庭院开辟花园、举办派对或烧烤以及给狗狗们做狗屋。故填They use the yard to start a garden, host parties or barbecues, sometimes have a doghouse for their dogs, and let their children play in it. 64．本题为开放型问题，答案不唯一，结合自己的喜好和理由合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can play games with friends in it. 八．书面表达（10分） 65．甜甜你好，假如课本里的Emma和Ella要来菏泽旅游，想要在你家借宿一周，请参考图片内容，写一篇短文介绍你的家人和房间布置。 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词； 2．文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．开头已给出，内容可根据图片适当进行扩充。 Hello, Emma and Ella. Welcome to my home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 例文： Hello, Emma and Ella. Welcome to my home. Let me introduce my family and your room to you. There are four people in my family, including my parents, my brother and me. We also have a cute dog and a pet cat. Your room is big and clean. There is a comfortable bed in it. Next to the bed, you can see a desk and a chair. A lamp is on the desk. There is a clock and two pictures on the wall. I hope that you will have a good time here. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：看图作文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点（根据图片提示）：1. 介绍家庭成员； 2. 介绍房间布置（床、桌、灯、墙饰等；3. 表达欢迎与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：开头已给出；不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段（开头已给）：表达欢迎，引出介绍内容 第二段（主体）：分两层展开—— 家庭成员介绍（有几口人、分别是谁、有什么特点或宠物） 房间布置介绍（位置、家具、装饰等） 第三段：表达祝愿，希望对方住得愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员介绍 Let me introduce.../There are...people in my family, including.../They are.../have a cute dog and a pet cat/we are kind/friendly/warm/helpful/My father is.../My mother is... 要点二：房间布置介绍 Your room is big and clean./Your room is on the second floor./It is bright and clean./There is a comfortable bed in it./Next to the bed, you can see a desk and a chair. /A lamp is on the desk./There is a clock and two pictures on the wall./There is a bed, a desk and a chair./A lamp and some books are on the desk./A beautiful picture hangs on the wall./On the desk, you can see.../On the wall, there are.../In front of the window, there is... 要点三：欢迎与祝愿 I hope that you will have a good time here./I hope you will have a good time here./I hope you can enjoy your stay./Make yourself at home./I’m sure you will love it here. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Home and Places·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．语法选择（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Fred has a big room, but it is not tidy. His 1 are here and there. “I can’t 2 my glasses. Do you see them?” Fred asks his sister Bella. “Are they 3 the desk?” Bella asks. “Yes, I see 4 . Thank you, Bella. Oh, my keys are under the desk, too.” “You need 5 your room tidy,” Bella says. But Fred doesn’t listen to (听) her. Minutes later, Fred finds his cap 6 missing (不见了)! “Can you help me find my cap, Mum?” Fred asks his mum. “Where do you 7 it?” Mum asks. “I always put it on my bed, 8 now it is not there.” “I see many socks, 9 book, and some trousers on your bed. Let’s put these things away first.” “OK.” Fred 10 to tidy up his room with his mum. Then he finds the cap in his schoolbag. He also finds it fun to clean the room. 1．A．desk B．desks C．thing D．things 2．A．find B．finds C．finding D．to find 3．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 4．A．she B．her C．they D．them 5．A．keeping B．to keep C．spelling D．to spell 6．A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．A．putting B．to put C．put D．puts 8．A．or B．so C．but D．and 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．meets B．meet C．starts D．start 二．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is 11 the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen 12 a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ 13 you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. Tom is tall, so he can do that 14 . After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these cards to our neighbours,” she says. “They’re full of 15 .” By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks beautiful. 16 start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to 17 . “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great 18 everyone helps.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a 19 place. At the end of the party, everyone helps 20 up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 11．A．packing up B．hanging up C．looking for D．reaching for 12．A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds 13．A．Need B．Must C．Could D．Should 14．A．easily B．freshly C．probably D．suddenly 15．A．joy B．worry C．danger D．treasure 16．A．Guides B．Humans C．Neighbours D．Characters 17．A．buy B．sell C．share D．touch 18．A．and B．so C．but D．because 19．A．tiny B．warm C．direct D．popular 20．A．put B．take C．clean D．stand 三．阅读理解（40分） A I am Yang Wenbo. Chen Hao is one of my best friends. Today I visit him and we play games in his room. His things are here and there in the room. His books are on the chair. Some toys are on his bed. His schoolbag is on the floor next to the bed. I need to help him clean his room to make it tidy. I say (说) to him, “Chen Hao, let’s clean your room. Put the things in their places (位置).” Things From On the bed On the chair On the floor To On the sofa In the bookcase On the sofa The room is tidy now. Chen Hao is happy. “A tidy room makes you happy. So clean it every day,” I say. 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (第一段中下画线的“it”指代什么？) A．The bed. B．The sofa. C．The room. D．The schoolbag. 22．Where do they put the schoolbag? A．On the sofa. B．On the bed. C．On the chair. D．On the desk. 23．Yang Wenbo wants (想要) to tell us to ________ in the text. A．study hard B．help each other C．play games together D．clean our rooms often B Fu Xing            China            2025-10-10 22:20 Today I celebrated my birthday with my family. In my country, the birthday cake is part of the celebration, but the most important food is noodles. How do you celebrate the birthday in your country? Share it with me. Bob                Mexico            2025-10-11 10:20 Birthday celebrations can be very lively and important around the family in Mexico. One of the most popular traditions (传统) is “la mordida”. The birthday person’s hands are tied (被捆) behind his back, and then he tries to eat his cake with his mouth. The people around him say “Mordida! Mordida! Mordida!.” Helen            Russia            2025-10-11 11:20 There are many birthday traditions in our country. For example, some older (年龄大一点的) friends and your parents can pull (拽) your ears on your birthday. They usually pull your ears up to make sure that you will grow taller (更高). We don’t eat a birthday cake, but we enjoy a birthday pie. Amy            Norway            2025-10-12 11:20 When it is someone’s birthday, there is a country’s flag outside his house. We eat a birthday cake. We sing a special birthday song and dance. 24．When is Fu Xing’s birthday? A．On October 9th. B．On October 10th. C．On October 11th. D．On October 12th. 25．What’s the same thing for Bob and Amy on their birthdays? A．Play games. B．Eat a cake. C．Sing and dance. D．Raise the flag. 26．In which country do people put a flag outside the birthday person’s house? A．Mexico. B．Russia. C．Norway D．China. 27．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．The birthday food in different cities. B．The birthday dates in different families. C．Four students’ favourite activities on birthdays. D．The birthday celebrations in different countries. C Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. When taking a walk in China, I often see some elderly people listen to classical music on a radio or watch TV dramas with their phones’ players. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw some elderly persons walking backward while clapping their hands as a way of exercising, and others doing Taijiquan. Many old ladies dance together in public squares. Some old men like to get together in the park and play Chinese chess. In the USA, elderly people are less active than Chinese. They don’t play chess. Instead, they play cards. Card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely, but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the USA also enjoy gardening and baking. Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins (松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as get vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping (聊八卦) with their elderly friends is popular as well. 28．What hobbies are popular among elderly women in China? a. Doing light exercise.        b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess.    d. Making muffins. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 29．Why do elderly people in the USA like playing cards? A．To learn some Chinese. B．To get the joy of winning. C．To get a little bit of exercise. D．To meet new people and have fun. 30．What do grandmothers in the USA like to bake for their grandchildren? A．Cakes. B．Pizzas. C．Fruit pies. D．Cookies or muffins. 31．What is probably the title of this passage? A．The special hobbies of old ladies in China and the USA． B．The differences of old people’s life in China and the USA． C．The different hobbies of old people in China and the USA． D．The advantages of old people’s hobbies in China and the USA． D People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country. In the US, people in Alaska may have a learner’s permit at the age of fourteen. This is quite different from the driving laws of Niger, where a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, Mexico, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. Other different driving laws among countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal, even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is illegal to eat or drink anything while driving. 32．Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A．The driving age. B．The driving speed. C．Right or left side traffic. D．Safety calls while driving. 33．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Drivers. B．Mobile phones. C．Driving laws. D．Countries. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Driving in all countries shares a common purpose. B．Countries have different ways to make laws on driving. C．There are differences in laws about driving among countries. D．People in different countries drive on different sides of the road. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are the classrooms all the same in the world ? 36 Let’s have a look! In China, children have a fixed (固定的) classroom. In a classroom, you can see rows of desks and chairs and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. 37 In the UK, most classrooms are similar. 38 Usually, two children share a long desk. 39 There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单独的) desks. 40 At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. A．They always face the blackboard. B．Where do students study and read at school? C．There are about 30 students in every class. D．What are classrooms like in different countries? E．In the US, each student usually has a single desk. F．At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. G．Teachers in different countries use different teaching methods (方法). 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Students’ Home Wang Lin 2025-9-2 15:30:12 I always keep my room tidy. I put my 41 (thing) in a big box. I also help my mother do some housework (家务) on weekends. Is your room tidy? Steven 2025-9-2 16:02:45 Sure. I’m a tidy boy. I clean my room every Saturday. I put all my 42 (key) in my schoolbag. I have many 43 (pair) of shoes. They’re in the shoe boxes. I like wearing 44 (they). I love my room and I think it’s good for me to be tidy. I have a cat. She likes playing outside, so I always need 45 (find) her. Kate 2025-9-3 11:34:54 Yes, my room is tidy. I like to read books 46 listen to music in my room. What are 47 (that) in the bookcase? They’re my books and a map of China. 48 are my balls? Here they 49 (be)! They’re under my bed. It’s great to stay in 50 tidy room, so I think everyone should keep the room tidy. 六．选词填空（10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) always   be   Chinese   country   different   sit   change   seat   have   they Are all the classrooms the same in the world? What are they like in different 51 ? Let’s have a look at some of them! In 52 , children have fixed (固定的) seats in the classroom. You can see clean chairs and desks. There are about 40 or more 53 in every class. In the US, there are about 30 students in every class. Two children share (共享) a desk. Students 54 sit facing (面向) the blackboard. And teachers have classes in front of it. But in the UK, children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to 55 classrooms to have different classes. And teachers can 56 the places of desks and chairs. So sometimes students need to 57 in a circle to study together. In Japan, students 58 a fixed classroom. At the back of the classroom, there are places for 59 clothes. At the gate (大门) of the school building, there 60 places for their shoes. 七．任务型阅读（10分） In the US, the backyard(后院)is an important part of most homes. When an American buys a house, he or she is also buying the small space of land around it. Sometimes there’s a space in front, called a front yard, or a space in back, called a backyard. Sometimes, there are both. For many, having a yard shows that you are living a good life. Some Americans use the yard to start a garden. Others use it to host(举办)parties or barbecues(烧烤). Also, their dogs like spending most of their time in the backyard. There may even be a doghouse there. For most families, a backyard is a place for children to play. In many backyards, there is a tree with a swing(秋千) or a tree house. Children can play games there. For little kids, the backyard is a great place to have fun. 0. Is the backyard an important part of most homes in the US? Yes, it is. 61．Is there a tree with a swing, or a tree house in many front yards? 62．What does having a yard show? 63．What do Americans use the yard to do? 64．Do you like a house with a backyard? Why or why not? 八．书面表达（10分） 65．甜甜你好，假如课本里的Emma和Ella要来菏泽旅游，想要在你家借宿一周，请参考图片内容，写一篇短文介绍你的家人和房间布置。 要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词； 2．文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．开头已给出，内容可根据图片适当进行扩充。 Hello, Emma and Ella. Welcome to my home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $