【开学调研 ◆ 江苏常州卷】2026～2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷

**基本信息** 试卷通过真实生活情境（如雏鸟成长故事）、文化传承（传统礼仪）及社会热点（数据隐私保护），以多元题型分层考查九年级学生语言运用能力，兼具学情诊断与核心素养培养价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|介词、代词、情态动词|结合袁隆平事迹考查基础语法，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|12/12|动词、上下文理解|以亲子观察雏鸟故事培养思维品质，体现情感教育| |阅读理解|14/28|信息查找、推理判断|涵盖数据隐私保护等社会热点，提升语言能力| |阅读回答|5/9|细节概括|围绕传统礼仪与现代生活，强化文化传承| |综合填空|10/10|时态、词汇运用|介绍慈善组织Operation Smile，渗透社会责任| |书面表达|1/15|应用文写作|推荐“阳光少年”，考查表达能力与价值判断|

【学情调研 ◆◆常州卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 2．Some students think ________ a waste of time to circle the key words while doing exercises. In fact, it is worth trying. A．that B．this C．it D．them 3．— Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. — That’s true. We ________ praise him too much. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 4．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．While 5．—Why do you know so much about Yancheng Park?      —Because I ________ it several times. A．have visited B．was visiting C．visit D．will visit 6．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 7．Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe that can bring us good luck. A．highly B．mostly C．softly D．hardly 8．—China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．come up with 9．Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 10．—I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble. —________. In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely. A．Take it easy B．That’s a good idea C．Don’t mention it D．Not exactly 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was cooking when my five-year-old son, Archie, suddenly shouted, “Mum, Fluffball’s back!” 11 , Archie pulled a chair with great effort to the window that looked out across the 12 . He climbed onto the chair, rocking it for a moment onto two legs. I felt greatly 13 . “Be careful,” I said, quickly crossing the room to stand beside him. Even my husband often says I 14 him too much. I thought back to weeks earlier, when a pair of blackbirds had built a nest (鸟巢) in our garden. We used to watch from a distance as the female sat on the 15 . Several days later, the eggs broke open. I 16 Archie so that he could get a closer look at the chicks (雏鸟) eating the small insects the parent bird brought. With the food, they grew quickly, soon 17 the nest. One morning, I found one chick dead on the ground. I buried (埋) it secretly, not wanting Archie to witness how 18 nature could be. Then the second chick, the one we called Fluffball left the nest. I noticed something was wrong—he couldn’t walk properly, and I wondered if he could 19 . Now, here he was. I looked around for the parent bird, and found the female on a roof (屋顶) far away. No food in her mouth, she made no move to fly down to help. 20 , she simply watched her baby. She was trying to let him discover the world on his own. It hit me all of a sudden that she was right. I needed to give Archie some 21 too. Gently, I moved my hand away from his shoulder and stepped 22 a little. “He’ll be all right,” I said with a smile, “and so will Archie.” 11．A．Silently B．Luckily C．Nervously D．Excitedly 12．A．garden B．street C．sky D．field 13．A．surprised B．moved C．worried D．pleased 14．A．praise B．protect C．support D．push 15．A．eggs B．grass C．tree D．stones 16．A．watched over B．turned to C．took away D．held up 17．A．leaving B．repairing C．cleaning D．building 18．A．peaceful B．powerful C．strange D．hard 19．A．feed B．survive C．lead D．attack 20．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 21．A．stress B．advice C．hope D．space 22．A．in B．over C．back D．along 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mastering the English language can be quite challenging. However, there are several steps you can take to make progress in it. The books listed below are fantastic resources for those trying to learn English well and get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who have reached a higher level in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. It is a series of vocabulary books. It is an excellent resource for learners who want to build their vocabulary in a scientific way. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book gives tips on how to avoid spelling mistakes and it has many interesting activities and games. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually (视觉地). You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. It makes learning vocabulary as simple as reading a picture book. There is also an English-Chinese version (版本). In this version, each word is explained in Chinese. This makes it easier for learners to find and understand words in English. Learning English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native (母语的) English speakers, these books will be of great use. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 23．Which of the following books provides ways to help people make fewer mistakes in spelling? A．Word Power Made Easy. B．Oxford Picture Dictionary. C．NTC Vocabulary Builders. D．English Vocabulary in Use. 24．What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A．It offers tips on learning language. B．It shows learners interesting games. C．It uses pictures to make learning easy. D．It is best for learners with high levels. 25．What characteristics do the four books share? A．They are all best-selling dictionaries. B．They are all English-Chinese versions. C．They all help readers learn vocabulary. D．They all promise learners a great life. B I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain climbers thought it impossible. But that changed after a training expedition to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations. Why try such a feat (壮举)? I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid. At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts —I just knew I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance. The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before, so it was a relief to cross it. In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, tired in both mental and body. I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true. 26．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．Skiing was the national sport of Poland. B．The writer had a strong will to ski. C．The writer was born into a family of skiers. D．The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice. 27．What was the most important factor in challenging K2 according to the writer? A．Modern equipment. B．Skilled safety guards. C．Some main knowledge of K2. D．A positive opinion without fear. 28．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．We should always have self-confidence. B．Support is needed to realize dreams. C．It takes patience and effort to succeed. D．One should always dream big. C To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出现) in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspapers, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news, you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter. 29．The writer mentions ________ main factors (因素) to make a news story really great. A．two B．three C．four D．five 30．According to the second paragraph, the correct information in a story includes ________. A．translation and facts B．spelling and pronunciation C．spelling, grammar and facts D．listening to English more can help you realize your dream 31．According to the writer, newspaper in Yangzhou should talk much about news in ________. A．Yangzhou B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．Beijing 32．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．why to be a good reporter B．where to find interesting news C．when to choose a good newspaper D．how to write a great news story D Data Privacy (隐私) for Teenagers in Asia: How to Stay Safe Online In today’s digital world, teenagers in Asia spend a lot of time online—chatting with friends, playing games, or learning. But while the internet is convenient, it also brings risks to data privacy. Many teens don’t realize that sharing too much information online can cause problems. A recent survey of 5,000 teenagers from 10 Asian countries found that 70% of them have shared their phone numbers online, and 55% have posted their home addresses. This is dangerous because criminals (罪犯) can use this information to steal money or even harm people. So how can teenagers protect their data privacy? Here are some tips from experts: First, think before you share. Ask yourself: “Do I need to share this information?” For example, there’s no need to post your home address when you join an online game. If a website asks for your parents’ credit card (信用卡) information, don’t give it to them unless you check with your parents first. Second, use strong passwords. A strong password should have at least 8 characters, including letters, numbers and symbols. Don’t use easy passwords like “123456” or your birthday. Also, don’t use the same password for all your online accounts. Third, be careful with public Wi-Fi. Many cafes and malls offer free public Wi-Fi, but these networks are often not secure (安全的). Criminals can easily get your personal information when you use them. If you need to use public Wi-Fi, avoid logging into (登录) important accounts like your bank account. Fourth, check app permissions (权限). Before you download an app, read what permissions it asks for. For example, a photo app doesn’t need permission to access (访问) your phone’s contacts. If an app asks for unnecessary permissions, don’t download it. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers if you have problems. If you get strange messages online or think your privacy has been violated (侵犯), tell an adult you trust immediately. Data privacy is not a one-time thing—it needs to be a habit. By following these tips, teenagers in Asia can enjoy the internet safely and protect their personal information. 33．What did the survey of 5,000 Asian teenagers find? A．Most teens have never used the internet. B．70% of teens have shared their phone numbers online. C．All teens know how to protect their privacy. D．50% of teens have never posted online. 34．Which of the following is a strong password? A．“123456” B．“birthday2005” C．“A7b#9xZ2” D．“myname” 35．Why should teenagers be careful with public Wi-Fi? A．It is too slow to use. B．It often costs a lot of money. C．It only works for certain apps. D．It may not be secure, and criminals can steal information. 36．What should you do if an app asks for unnecessary permissions? A．Download it anyway. B．Ask your friends to use it first. C．Don’t download it. D．Give it all the permissions it asks for. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or talking with family in the evening. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. 37 We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista (咖啡师) who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries (杂货). 38 Businesses also use special moments. 39 A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. 40 So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A．Special moments are like treasures. B．The purpose of these small acts is to help people solve problems. C．A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. D．These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. E．A café might serve warm cookies on cold days to make people feel welcome. F．Our true friends are always willing to give a hand when we are in need. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Chinese traditional manners are an important part of our cultural heritage. For thousands of years, they have guided people’s daily behaviour, focusing on respect, modesty and politeness—respecting the elderly, being modest and humble anytime, and keeping polite social communication. In ancient times, people followed strict rules in greeting, dining, visiting and public activities. These etiquette norms helped keep order and build warm and harmonious relationships between people. With the fast development of society, modern lifestyle has greatly changed people’s way of communication. Some complicated and rigid traditional etiquette is too formal and time-consuming for today’s fast-paced life. Young people prefer simple, casual and convenient ways to greet others and get along with each other. As a result, some old formal manners are slowly fading out of daily life. Even so, the inner spirit of traditional manners is still priceless and never out of date. We should neither refuse traditional manners blindly nor copy all the old rules mechanically. The best way is to realize the perfect connection of traditional etiquette and modern civilization. We inherit the fine traditional values and give up those useless outdated forms. Good manners are the mirror of one’s personal quality and social civilization. Only when we carry forward the essence of traditional manners and match it with modern daily life, can we develop proper polite behaviour suitable for the times. It is also our duty as teenagers to pass on fine etiquette culture from generation to generation. 41．What do Chinese traditional manners focus on? 42．Why do some old manners fade out now? 43．What is still priceless and never out of date? 44．What is the best way to deal with traditional manners and modern ones? 45．What duty should teenagers take on? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 46 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children suffering from facial deformities(畸形). It 47 (found) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines 48 the aim of helping those children with lip problems. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 49 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 50 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”, 5,000 children in 18 countries 51 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 52 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 53 (far) treatment. There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 54 (join) us to help them. Please show your 55 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 56．你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是Daniel，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下提示写一封推荐信： 1. What is her personality? 2. Why do you think she is suitable for the award? 3. … 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学情调研 ◆◆ 常州卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，好消息不出门，而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。 考查介词辨析。past经过，路过；against反对，违反；opposite在……对面；beyond超出，越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知，此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外，而坏消息会传得很远，go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。 2．Some students think ________ a waste of time to circle the key words while doing exercises. In fact, it is worth trying. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生认为在做练习时圈出关键词是浪费时间。事实上，它值得一试。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。分析句子可知，原句要表达“一些学生认为做练习时圈关键词是浪费时间”，其“to circle the key words while doing exercises”是真正的宾语，但由于宾语较长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，需要用it作形式宾语，放在谓语动词“think”后，代替后面的不定式短语。故选C。 3．— Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. — That’s true. We ________ praise him too much. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是第一个培育出杂交水稻的人，这种水稻帮助中国对抗了饥饿。——那是真的。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t 禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据语境，此处表示“我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过”，应使用“can’t…too much”结构，意为“再怎么……也不为过”。故选D。 4．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你听得多，说得少，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查条件状语从句。Since因为；Though虽然；Unless除非；While当……时。根据“you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.”可知，前半句“你听得多，说得少”是后半句“你永远不会真正理解别人”的必要条件，表示“如果不满足此条件，就会发生负面结果”，unless意为“除非”，符合语境。故选C。 5．—Why do you know so much about Yancheng Park?      —Because I ________ it several times. A．have visited B．was visiting C．visit D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么对盐城公园了解这么多？——因为我去过好几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”和问句询问现在了解很多的原因，可知答句强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，因此时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。 6．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 7．Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe that can bring us good luck. A．highly B．mostly C．softly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国春节，穿红色是非常流行的。人们相信那能给我们带来好运。 考查副词辨析。highly高度地；mostly主要地；softly柔软地；hardly几乎不。根据“People believe that can bring us good luck.”可知，在中国春节穿红色是一种很受欢迎的习俗。“highly popular”为固定短语，意为“非常受欢迎的”，符合语境。故选A。 8．—China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知，是找方法解决问题。故选B。 9．Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 10．—I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble. —________. In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely. A．Take it easy B．That’s a good idea C．Don’t mention it D．Not exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物有时会带来很多麻烦。——不完全是这样。在我看来，宠物会让你感觉不那么孤单。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Don’t mention it不客气；Not exactly不完全是这样。根据“In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示不同意对方的观点，应说“不完全是这样”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was cooking when my five-year-old son, Archie, suddenly shouted, “Mum, Fluffball’s back!” 11 , Archie pulled a chair with great effort to the window that looked out across the 12 . He climbed onto the chair, rocking it for a moment onto two legs. I felt greatly 13 . “Be careful,” I said, quickly crossing the room to stand beside him. Even my husband often says I 14 him too much. I thought back to weeks earlier, when a pair of blackbirds had built a nest (鸟巢) in our garden. We used to watch from a distance as the female sat on the 15 . Several days later, the eggs broke open. I 16 Archie so that he could get a closer look at the chicks (雏鸟) eating the small insects the parent bird brought. With the food, they grew quickly, soon 17 the nest. One morning, I found one chick dead on the ground. I buried (埋) it secretly, not wanting Archie to witness how 18 nature could be. Then the second chick, the one we called Fluffball left the nest. I noticed something was wrong—he couldn’t walk properly, and I wondered if he could 19 . Now, here he was. I looked around for the parent bird, and found the female on a roof (屋顶) far away. No food in her mouth, she made no move to fly down to help. 20 , she simply watched her baby. She was trying to let him discover the world on his own. It hit me all of a sudden that she was right. I needed to give Archie some 21 too. Gently, I moved my hand away from his shoulder and stepped 22 a little. “He’ll be all right,” I said with a smile, “and so will Archie.” 11．A．Silently B．Luckily C．Nervously D．Excitedly 12．A．garden B．street C．sky D．field 13．A．surprised B．moved C．worried D．pleased 14．A．praise B．protect C．support D．push 15．A．eggs B．grass C．tree D．stones 16．A．watched over B．turned to C．took away D．held up 17．A．leaving B．repairing C．cleaning D．building 18．A．peaceful B．powerful C．strange D．hard 19．A．feed B．survive C．lead D．attack 20．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 21．A．stress B．advice C．hope D．space 22．A．in B．over C．back D．along 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文作者通过观察黑鸟妈妈让残疾幼鸟独立探索世界，反思自己过度保护儿子，学会给予孩子成长空间。 【详解】11．句意：我正在做饭，突然我五岁的儿子阿奇大喊：“妈妈，绒球回来了！”兴奋地，阿奇费力地把一把椅子拉到窗边，窗外可以看到整个花园。 根据前文儿子看到Fluffball回来，他应该是兴奋地采取行动，故Excitedly符合。若用Silently则与喊叫后的动作矛盾；Luckily无依据；Nervously侧重紧张，但儿子此时情绪是激动而非紧张。 12．句意：兴奋地，阿奇费力地把一把椅子拉到窗边，窗外可以看到整个花园。 上文提到黑鸟在花园里筑巢，所以窗户应朝向花园，garden“花园”符合。 13．句意：他爬上椅子，把椅子晃了一会儿，使它两条腿着地。我感到非常担心。 作者看到儿子爬上椅子且椅子摇晃，感到担心，worried“担心的”符合。 14．句意：甚至我丈夫也经常说我太保护他了。 作者总是担心儿子安全并立即保护他，所以丈夫认为她过度保护，protect“保护”符合。praise“表扬”、support“支持”、push“推动”均不符合。 15．句意：我们常常远远地看着雌鸟坐在蛋上。 雌鸟孵卵，应坐在蛋上，eggs“蛋”符合。 16．句意：我举起阿奇，好让他更近地看雏鸟吃鸟爸妈带来的小虫子。 为了让儿子看到雏鸟，作者需要将他举起或扶高，held up“举起”符合。 17．句意：有了食物，它们长得很快，很快就离开了鸟巢。 雏鸟长大后会离开巢，leaving“离开”符合。 18．句意：我偷偷地把它埋了，不想让阿奇目睹大自然有多残酷。 雏鸟死亡体现了自然的残酷，hard“残酷的”符合。 19．句意：我注意到有些不对劲——它不能正常走路，我想知道它是否能生存下去。 雏鸟走路有问题，作者担心它能否存活，survive“生存”符合。 20．句意：没有食物在嘴里，她没有飞下来帮忙。相反，她只是看着她的宝宝。 前后行为对比，她没有帮忙而是看着，Instead表示“相反，而是”。However“然而”表转折，此处不是转折关系；Otherwise“否则”、Moreover“此外”均不符合。 21．句意：我突然意识到她是对的。我也需要给阿奇一些空间。 母鸟给幼鸟独立探索的空间，作者领悟到也应给儿子空间，space“空间”符合。 22．句意：我轻轻地把手从他的肩膀上移开，往后退了一点。 作者后退一步以给予空间，step back符合。back“向后”符合。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mastering the English language can be quite challenging. However, there are several steps you can take to make progress in it. The books listed below are fantastic resources for those trying to learn English well and get better at it. English Vocabulary in Use This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English. NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who have reached a higher level in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. It is a series of vocabulary books. It is an excellent resource for learners who want to build their vocabulary in a scientific way. Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1,000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book gives tips on how to avoid spelling mistakes and it has many interesting activities and games. Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually (视觉地). You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. It makes learning vocabulary as simple as reading a picture book. There is also an English-Chinese version (版本). In this version, each word is explained in Chinese. This makes it easier for learners to find and understand words in English. Learning English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native (母语的) English speakers, these books will be of great use. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language. 23．Which of the following books provides ways to help people make fewer mistakes in spelling? A．Word Power Made Easy. B．Oxford Picture Dictionary. C．NTC Vocabulary Builders. D．English Vocabulary in Use. 24．What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary? A．It offers tips on learning language. B．It shows learners interesting games. C．It uses pictures to make learning easy. D．It is best for learners with high levels. 25．What characteristics do the four books share? A．They are all best-selling dictionaries. B．They are all English-Chinese versions. C．They all help readers learn vocabulary. D．They all promise learners a great life. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本有助于学习英语词汇的书籍，分别说明了它们的特点和适用人群。 23．细节理解题。根据对“Word Power Made Easy”的介绍“The book gives tips on how to avoid spelling mistakes...”可知，这本书提供了帮助减少拼写错误的方法。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据对“Oxford Picture Dictionary”的介绍“This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually...It makes learning vocabulary as simple as reading a picture book.”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它使用图片使学习变得简单。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍的四本书分别是《英语词汇在用》、《NTC词汇进阶》、《Word Power Made Easy》和《牛津图画词典》，它们都是专注于帮助读者学习和扩充英语词汇的书籍。故选C。 B I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain climbers thought it impossible. But that changed after a training expedition to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations. Why try such a feat (壮举)? I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid. At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts —I just knew I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance. The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before, so it was a relief to cross it. In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, tired in both mental and body. I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true. 26．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．Skiing was the national sport of Poland. B．The writer had a strong will to ski. C．The writer was born into a family of skiers. D．The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice. 27．What was the most important factor in challenging K2 according to the writer? A．Modern equipment. B．Skilled safety guards. C．Some main knowledge of K2. D．A positive opinion without fear. 28．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．We should always have self-confidence. B．Support is needed to realize dreams. C．It takes patience and effort to succeed. D．One should always dream big. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift, so I used to hike up with the skis on my back.”可知，作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.”可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战K2的最重要因素就是要具有不恐惧的积极观点。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.”可知，挑战K2这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选C。 C To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear (出现) in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspapers, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news, you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter. 29．The writer mentions ________ main factors (因素) to make a news story really great. A．two B．three C．four D．five 30．According to the second paragraph, the correct information in a story includes ________. A．translation and facts B．spelling and pronunciation C．spelling, grammar and facts D．listening to English more can help you realize your dream 31．According to the writer, newspaper in Yangzhou should talk much about news in ________. A．Yangzhou B．Hong Kong C．Shanghai D．Beijing 32．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．why to be a good reporter B．where to find interesting news C．when to choose a good newspaper D．how to write a great news story 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了写出优秀新闻报道所需具备的三个关键因素：内容准确、与读者相关、内容新鲜，以此说明好的新闻报道的标准。 【详解】29．根据文章第一段“To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh.”可知，作者提到了三个主要因素：correct（准确）、relevant（相关）和 fresh（新鲜）。 30．根据文章第二段“Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.”可知，故事中正确的信息不仅包括拼写和语法，还包括事实。选项C涵盖了这三点。 31．根据文章第五段“People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.”可知，人们大多对发生在身边的新闻感兴趣。因此，扬州的报纸应该多谈论扬州当地的新闻。 32．通读全文，文章第一段提出写好新闻故事的三个要素，中间段落分别详细阐述了这三个要素，最后一段总结并鼓励读者尝试写新闻故事。整篇文章主要围绕“如何写一篇优秀的新闻故事”展开。 D Data Privacy (隐私) for Teenagers in Asia: How to Stay Safe Online In today’s digital world, teenagers in Asia spend a lot of time online—chatting with friends, playing games, or learning. But while the internet is convenient, it also brings risks to data privacy. Many teens don’t realize that sharing too much information online can cause problems. A recent survey of 5,000 teenagers from 10 Asian countries found that 70% of them have shared their phone numbers online, and 55% have posted their home addresses. This is dangerous because criminals (罪犯) can use this information to steal money or even harm people. So how can teenagers protect their data privacy? Here are some tips from experts: First, think before you share. Ask yourself: “Do I need to share this information?” For example, there’s no need to post your home address when you join an online game. If a website asks for your parents’ credit card (信用卡) information, don’t give it to them unless you check with your parents first. Second, use strong passwords. A strong password should have at least 8 characters, including letters, numbers and symbols. Don’t use easy passwords like “123456” or your birthday. Also, don’t use the same password for all your online accounts. Third, be careful with public Wi-Fi. Many cafes and malls offer free public Wi-Fi, but these networks are often not secure (安全的). Criminals can easily get your personal information when you use them. If you need to use public Wi-Fi, avoid logging into (登录) important accounts like your bank account. Fourth, check app permissions (权限). Before you download an app, read what permissions it asks for. For example, a photo app doesn’t need permission to access (访问) your phone’s contacts. If an app asks for unnecessary permissions, don’t download it. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers if you have problems. If you get strange messages online or think your privacy has been violated (侵犯), tell an adult you trust immediately. Data privacy is not a one-time thing—it needs to be a habit. By following these tips, teenagers in Asia can enjoy the internet safely and protect their personal information. 33．What did the survey of 5,000 Asian teenagers find? A．Most teens have never used the internet. B．70% of teens have shared their phone numbers online. C．All teens know how to protect their privacy. D．50% of teens have never posted online. 34．Which of the following is a strong password? A．“123456” B．“birthday2005” C．“A7b#9xZ2” D．“myname” 35．Why should teenagers be careful with public Wi-Fi? A．It is too slow to use. B．It often costs a lot of money. C．It only works for certain apps. D．It may not be secure, and criminals can steal information. 36．What should you do if an app asks for unnecessary permissions? A．Download it anyway. B．Ask your friends to use it first. C．Don’t download it. D．Give it all the permissions it asks for. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对亚洲青少年上网时的隐私安全问题展开，通过调查数据说明隐私泄露风险，并给出专家建议，帮助青少年安全上网、保护个人信息。 【详解】33．第二段明确提到：“A recent survey of 5,000 teenagers from 10 Asian countries found that 70% of them have shared their phone numbers online”，因此调查发现70%的青少年在网上分享过自己的手机号码。 34．第四段指出：“A strong password should have at least 8 characters, including letters, numbers and symbols. Don’t use easy passwords like ‘123456’ or your birthday.”，因此“A7b#9xZ2”包含大小写字母、数字和符号，是强密码。 35．第五段提到：“these networks are often not secure... Criminals can easily get your personal information when you use them.”，因此使用公共Wi-Fi时要小心是因为它可能不安全，犯罪分子可能窃取信息。 36．第六段指出：“If an app asks for unnecessary permissions, don’t download it.”，因此当应用索要不必要的权限时，不应该下载它。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or talking with family in the evening. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. 37 We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista (咖啡师) who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries (杂货). 38 Businesses also use special moments. 39 A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. 40 So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A．Special moments are like treasures. B．The purpose of these small acts is to help people solve problems. C．A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. D．These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. E．A café might serve warm cookies on cold days to make people feel welcome. F．Our true friends are always willing to give a hand when we are in need. 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中那些看似微小却令人难忘的“特殊时刻”，它们能改变我们对自我和世界的感受，并强调这些时刻无需金钱或计划，只需一点关怀。 【详解】37．根据“These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.（这些时刻未必宏大，但它们改变了我们对自我和世界的感受）”可知，此处需强调特殊时刻的珍贵性。选项A“特殊时刻如同珍宝。”与上下文契合，比喻其珍贵。故选A。 38．根据“Even strangers can create them…（甚至陌生人也能创造这些时刻）”后列举的咖啡师、邻居等例子，可知这些微小举动让人感到被关爱。选项D“这些微小举动留存于心，因为它们让我们感受到被爱。”是对前文的总结。故选D。 39．根据“Businesses also use special moments.（企业也利用特殊时刻）”可知，此处需举例说明企业如何营造温馨体验。选项E“咖啡馆可能在寒冷天提供热曲奇，让人感到宾至如归。”是具体例证。故选E。 40．根据“They don’t need money or planning—just a little care.（它们无需金钱或计划，只需一点关怀）”可知，此处强调简单行为的意义。选项C“一句善意的话、一个微笑或小惊喜都能让生活更丰富。”呼应主题。故选C。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Chinese traditional manners are an important part of our cultural heritage. For thousands of years, they have guided people’s daily behaviour, focusing on respect, modesty and politeness—respecting the elderly, being modest and humble anytime, and keeping polite social communication. In ancient times, people followed strict rules in greeting, dining, visiting and public activities. These etiquette norms helped keep order and build warm and harmonious relationships between people. With the fast development of society, modern lifestyle has greatly changed people’s way of communication. Some complicated and rigid traditional etiquette is too formal and time-consuming for today’s fast-paced life. Young people prefer simple, casual and convenient ways to greet others and get along with each other. As a result, some old formal manners are slowly fading out of daily life. Even so, the inner spirit of traditional manners is still priceless and never out of date. We should neither refuse traditional manners blindly nor copy all the old rules mechanically. The best way is to realize the perfect connection of traditional etiquette and modern civilization. We inherit the fine traditional values and give up those useless outdated forms. Good manners are the mirror of one’s personal quality and social civilization. Only when we carry forward the essence of traditional manners and match it with modern daily life, can we develop proper polite behaviour suitable for the times. It is also our duty as teenagers to pass on fine etiquette culture from generation to generation. 41．What do Chinese traditional manners focus on? 42．Why do some old manners fade out now? 43．What is still priceless and never out of date? 44．What is the best way to deal with traditional manners and modern ones? 45．What duty should teenagers take on? 【答案】41．Respect, modesty and politeness. 42．Because of modern lifestyle/fast-paced life. 43．The inner spirit of traditional manners. 44．Realize the perfect connection of them. 45．Pass on fine etiquette culture. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统礼仪的重要性、现状以及我们应该如何对待传统礼仪与现代文明的关系。 【详解】41．根据第一段第二句中“...focusing on respect, modesty and politeness...”可知，中国传统礼仪关注的是尊重、谦虚和礼貌。 42．根据第二段第二句“Some complicated and rigid traditional etiquette is too formal and time-consuming for today’s fast-paced life.”以及第三句“Young people prefer simple, casual and convenient ways...”可知，一些旧礼仪之所以消失，是因为现代生活方式（快节奏生活）使得复杂的传统礼仪显得过于正式和耗时。 43．根据第三段第一句“Even so, the inner spirit of traditional manners is still priceless and never out of date.”可知，传统礼仪的内在精神依然是无价且永不过时的。 44．根据第三段第三句“The best way is to realize the perfect connection of traditional etiquette and modern civilization.”可知，处理传统礼仪和现代文明最好的方式是实现两者的完美结合。 45．根据最后一段最后一句“It is also our duty as teenagers to pass on fine etiquette culture from generation to generation.”可知，青少年的责任是将优秀的礼仪文化代代相传。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? Let me tell you something about it. Operation Smile is 46 international children’s medical charity, working with a team of medical volunteers who provide safe and effective operations for children suffering from facial deformities(畸形). It 47 (found) by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines 48 the aim of helping those children with lip problems. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue the work 49 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile. The charity works in more than twenty 50 (develop) countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”, 5,000 children in 18 countries 51 (cure) during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in poor countries so that they can carry on 52 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 53 (far) treatment. There are a lot of children who need your help. We expect that more people 54 (join) us to help them. Please show your 55 (kind) and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile. 【答案】 46．an 47．was founded 48．with 49．because 50．developing 51．were cured 52．helping 53．further 54．will join 55．kindness 【导语】本文主要介绍了Operation Smile，一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构。 【详解】46．句意：Operation Smile是一个国际儿童医疗慈善机构。international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 47．句意：它是由一位医生和他的妻子创立的。这里是被动语态，一般过去时，found的过去分词为founded，故填was founded。 48．句意：他们带着帮助那些孩子的目的去了菲律宾。with the aim of为固定短语，意为“带着……的目的”。 故填with。 49．句意：他们担心无法继续工作，因为他们缺钱。上下文是因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。 50．句意：该慈善机构在二十多个发展中国家开展工作。固定搭配developing countries意为“发展中国家”。 51．句意：活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。这里是被动语态，一般过去时，复数主语用were cured。 52．句意：以便他们可以继续帮助儿童。这里是carry on doing sth.固定搭配，故填helping。 53．句意：他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。这里用further意为“更进一步的”，修饰 treatment，符合句意。 54．句意：我们期望更多的人加入我们帮助他们。用一般将来时，will join表示将来动作。 55．句意：请现在向贫困儿童展示你的善良和慷慨。your后需要填写名词，用kindness，意为“善良”。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 56．你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是Daniel，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下提示写一封推荐信： 1. What is her personality? 2. Why do you think she is suitable for the award? 3. … 注意： (1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school. Sandy is an optimistic and outgoing student who always brings a positive energy to our class. Her warm smile and helpful nature make her a friend to everyone. Her favourite colour is yellow, which she associates with happiness and creativity. This preference reflects her personality, as she is always full of new ideas and brings a joyful atmosphere to our school activities. Sandy is not only gifted but also actively involved in community service. She volunteers at the local library and organizes charity events, demonstrating her commitment to making a difference. I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先表达自己的写信目的——推荐Sandy为“阳光少年”； 第二步：具体介绍Sandy的基本信息，优秀品质，并举例证明这些品质； 第三步：书写结束语，表达自己希望Sandy能获得“阳光少年”奖。 [亮点词汇] ① optimistic adj.乐观的 ② outgoing adj.外向的 ③ associate with 和……联系在一起 ④ reflect v.反映 ⑤ atmosphere n.氛围 ⑥ commitment n.承诺 ⑦ make a difference 有作用，有影响 [高分句型] ①Sandy is an optimistic and outgoing student who always brings a positive energy to our class. (定语从句) ②Her favourite colour is yellow, which she associates with happiness and creativity. (非限制性定语从句) ③This preference reflects her personality, as she is always full of new ideas and brings a joyful atmosphere to our school activities. (原因状语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $