2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （常州专用）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （常州专用） 满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟 一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 1．Rules are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow them. A．so B．but C．because 2．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes off B．takes up C．takes in 3．The idea he talked about in his speech seems to ________. Many of us agree with it. A．make sense B．be unbelievable C．be different D．be similar 4．His grandparents live ________ in the countryside, but they don’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 5．—How is the life in the earthquake areas now? —People are living a much better life than we ________. A．supposed B．discovered C．expected D．touched 6．—Mum, I am very sorry. I won’t do that again. —I hope you won’t ________. A．turn me down B．think it over C．let me down D．turn it up 7．I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ________ others. A．cares about B．comes up with C．gives out D．look at 8．She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50. A．spent, cost B．took, paid C．paid, took D．take, pay 9．According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 10．—Can you find the famous singer ________ young people? —The young man with black hat. A．with B．from C．between D．among 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 11 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 12 . All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me. And I had to 13 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories. Finally, I felt my 14 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Whatever the reason was, he loved 15 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 16 asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed one day six years ago. I hardly remember everything 17 only remember that I was feeling so angry that I reached my hands through the bars (护栏) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 18 . I suddenly felt the touch from the bottom of my heart. The moment changed 19 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a 20 . The feeling that I was no longer favored was driven away. 11．A．happy B．hard C．lonely 12．A．began B．continued C．changed 13．A．collect B．choose C．share 14．A．fun B．anger C．worry 15．A．showing B．following C．carrying 16．A．always B．already C．hardly 17．A．but B．so C．or 18．A．it B．us C．them 19．A．nothing B．everything C．something 20．A．parent B．teacher C．sister 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 21．Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A．Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B．Because it’s easy to make. C．Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D．Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 22．How many things should you prepare according to the text? A．Seven. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four. 23．We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．25 minutes D．10 seconds 24．Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A．②→①→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．①→②→③→④ D．①→③→④→② 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A cooking guide. B．A science report. C．A product introduction. D．A restaurant menu. B NelsonEngland Aug.2    10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? FrankGermany Aug.2    10:42 a. m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends. RobinFrance Aug.2    11:35 a. m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. ClaireEngland Aug.2    2:38 p. m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger. Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too. OliviaChina Aug.3    9:03 a. m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 26．Who was the first one to reply? A．Claire. B．Robin. C．Olivia. D．Frank. 27．Where does Robin come from? A．China. B．France. C．England. D．Germany. 28．The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A．adults B．friends C．parents D．classmates 29．What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A．Learn some safety rules. B．Go anywhere with an adult. C．Do a test run with his parents. D．Have a talk with his parents. 30．Which of the following is True? A．Nelson and Frank are the same age. B．Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C．Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. D．Robin always shares things with his friends. C For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 31．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A．a man of few words B．a parent who is busy at work C．an encouraging father D．a man with a sense of humor 32．The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A．quiet B．happy C．curious D．silly 33．The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A．eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B．watching a top level performance of the players C．his father’s love of football and words about the match D．his and his father’s common love of German food 34．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s father used to talk to him. B．The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C．The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D．The writer got closer to his father because of football. 35．The best title for the passage should be “________”. A．A World Cup Dad B．The FIFA World Cup C．A Quiet Dad D．An Exciting Match 四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 36 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 37 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 38 Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 39 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分） Matt had a habit of drinking every day. His family used to be very upset about it. They tried many times to solve his problem, but he failed every time. As a result, he said, “I have not caught this habit, but it has held me.” His wife was very worried about his health. She took him to the famous teacher Kenny and told him everything. Kenny thought for a while and asked them to come again next day. The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree. Matt asked, “Why are you holding a tree?” Kenny said nothing but asked them to come again. The same thing happened another three times. Then Matt got angry, “Why don’t you leave this tree?” Kenny replied, “This tree is not leaving me.” Matt laughed, “You are holding on to the tree and the tree is not holding you.” Kenny said, “This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.” 40．What’s Matt’s problem?（不超过10个词） 41．How many times did Kenny stand there holding a tree?（不超过5个词） 42．What does the text mainly tell us?（不超过10个词） 六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, 43 he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过) buying subway 44 (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. One day, he 45 (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart. He 46 (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study. 47 the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job 48 (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed 49 (have) an interview. He then went to another famous company, only to receive 50 same answer. When he was turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask 51 they didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the 52 (true) will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略). 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 53．假设你是九年级学生李华，寒假刚刚结束，新学期即将开始，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你是如何度过这个寒假的。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的寒假生活。 学习方面 完成作业、自主复习、上网课…… 娱乐方面 观看亚冬会、欢度春节…… 你的收获 学会了利用时间…… 参考词汇：the 9th Asian Winter Games (第九届亚冬会) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 字数 100词左右。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （常州专用）解析卷 满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟 一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 1．Rules are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow them. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Rules are helpful to us...we have to follow them.”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接。故选A。 2．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes off B．takes up C．takes in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞，脱掉；takes up占据；takes in吸收。根据“…most of her free time”可知，此处指很少出去的原因是因为阅读“占据了”大部分的空闲时间。故选B。 3．The idea he talked about in his speech seems to ________. Many of us agree with it. A．make sense B．be unbelievable C．be different D．be similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在演讲中阐述的观点似乎很有道理。我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。 考查动词短语辨析和形容词辨析。make sense有道理、合理；be unbelievable难以置信；be different不同；be similar相似。根据“Many of us agree with it.”可推知，他阐述的观点很有道理，所以我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。故选A。 4．His grandparents live ________ in the countryside, but they don’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在乡下，但他们并不感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词辨析。lonely孤独的（形容词）；alone独自（副词）。根据“His grandparents live...in the countryside”可知，第一空应用副词alone修饰动词live；第二空前的feel是系动词，其后常接形容词作表语，所以第二空应选形容词lonely。故选D。 5．—How is the life in the earthquake areas now? —People are living a much better life than we ________. A．supposed B．discovered C．expected D．touched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在震区的生活怎么样？——人们的生活比我们预期的要好得多。 考查动词辨析。supposed假设；discovered发现；expected期待；touched触摸。根据“People are living a much better life than we...”可知，震区人们的生活比我们预期的要好。故选C。 6．—Mum, I am very sorry. I won’t do that again. —I hope you won’t ________. A．turn me down B．think it over C．let me down D．turn it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉。我不会再那样做了。——我希望你不会让我失望。 考查动词短语。turn me down拒绝我；驳回我；think it over仔细考虑；认真思考；let me down让我失望；turn it up调高；开大。根据“Mum, I am very sorry. I won’t do that again.”可知，妈妈希望孩子不会再做出让自己失望的事，let me down符合语境。故选C。 7．I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ________ others. A．cares about B．comes up with C．gives out D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢珍妮。她只考虑自己，从不关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；comes up with想出；gives out分发；look at看。根据“She thinks only of herself...”可知，珍妮只考虑自己，所以她从不“关心”别人，故选A。 8．She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50. A．spent, cost B．took, paid C．paid, took D．take, pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她花了三个小时挑选裙子，但这条裙子只花了50美元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take/took花费，主语为物或it；pay/paid花费，主语是人。根据“She...three hours shopping for her dress”可知，此处主语是人，为sb. spend +时间+doing sth句型，表示“某人花费……时间做某事”，第一个空用spent；根据“it...her only $50”可知，主语为物，sth. cost+人+金钱，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，第二个空用cost。故选A。 9．According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据上周的调查，大约四分之三的学生参加户外活动来释放学习压力。 考查分数的表达。分数由分子和分母构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加“s”；根据选项可知，此处表达四分之三应用three fourths表示。故选B。 10．—Can you find the famous singer ________ young people? —The young man with black hat. A．with B．from C．between D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在年轻人中找到那位著名的歌手吗？——戴黑帽子的年轻人。 考查介词。with和；from从；between在……中间（两者）；among在……中间（三者及三者以上）。根据“young people”和句意可知是“年轻人中”。属于三者以上，故选D。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 11 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 12 . All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me. And I had to 13 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories. Finally, I felt my 14 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Whatever the reason was, he loved 15 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 16 asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed one day six years ago. I hardly remember everything 17 only remember that I was feeling so angry that I reached my hands through the bars (护栏) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 18 . I suddenly felt the touch from the bottom of my heart. The moment changed 19 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a 20 . The feeling that I was no longer favored was driven away. 11．A．happy B．hard C．lonely 12．A．began B．continued C．changed 13．A．collect B．choose C．share 14．A．fun B．anger C．worry 15．A．showing B．following C．carrying 16．A．always B．already C．hardly 17．A．but B．so C．or 18．A．it B．us C．them 19．A．nothing B．everything C．something 20．A．parent B．teacher C．sister 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因弟弟出生后失去家人关注而产生嫉妒，但最终被弟弟的纯真感动，重新接纳他的故事。 11．句意：我曾在周围人的关注中度过了七年快乐的时光。 happy快乐的；hard艰难的；lonely孤独的。根据“with the attention of those around me”可知，是度过了七年快乐的时光。故选A。 12．句意：但当Rohan出生后，生活改变了。 began开始；continued继续；changed改变。根据“All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me.”可知，后文提到关注不再集中在自己身上，说明生活发生了改变。故选C。 13．句意：我不得不分享我的玩具，也不再有睡前故事。 collect收集；choose选择；share分享。根据“when Rohan was born”和“ And I had to...my toys”可知，弟弟出生后，作者不得不分享玩具。故选C。 14．句意：最后，我对弟弟感到愤怒。 fun乐趣；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据前文“All of a sudden, the attention was no longer on me. And I had to...my toys and there were no more bedtime stories.”可知，弟弟出生后，作者失去了关注，所以对弟弟感到愤怒。故选B。 15．句意：不管原因是什么，他喜欢跟着我到处走。 showing展示；following跟随；carrying携带。根据“Whatever the reason was, he loved...me around.”可知，此处说弟弟喜欢跟着“我”。故选B。 16．句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。 always总是；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“However, I seldom talked to him and...asked him to leave me alone.”可知，作者总是让弟弟离自己远点。故选A。 17．句意：我几乎不记得所有事情，但只记得我当时非常生气，以至于把手伸进他床边的护栏里。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I hardly remember everything...only remember that...”可知，空处前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 18．句意：立刻，他伸出小手，轻轻地触碰我的手。 it它；us我们；them它们。根据“I reached my hands through the bars (护栏) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched...”可知，这里指弟弟伸手轻轻触碰作者的手，用them指代my hands。故选C。 19．句意：这一刻改变了一切。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?”可知，弟弟的举动彻底改变了作者的态度。故选B。 20．句意：第一次，我以一个姐姐的视角看待我的弟弟。 parent父母；teacher教师；sister姐妹。根据“I saw my brother”可知，作者是姐姐，此处指以姐姐的视角看待弟弟。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Green Rice Ball, known as “aiban” (艾粄) in southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make “aiban”. Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling. Making procedure Wormwood is a herb that is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and out of sickness. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for growing teenagers like us. Why not go and make “aiban” now? 21．Why does the writer advise us to learn to make “aiban”? A．Because it’s mainly eaten on every festival. B．Because it’s easy to make. C．Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D．Because it’s the traditional food in northern China. 22．How many things should you prepare according to the text? A．Seven. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four. 23．We need to boil the wormwood leaves for about ________. A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．25 minutes D．10 seconds 24．Which of the following is the correct steps of making the snack? ①Beat them and then mix with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a steamer. A．②→①→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．①→②→③→④ D．①→③→④→② 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A cooking guide. B．A science report. C．A product introduction. D．A restaurant menu. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的做法。 21．细节理解题。根据“It’s mainly eaten on the Qingming Festival. It’s popular food in Hakka area, so as local people, let’s learn to make ‘aiban’.”可知，艾粄是客家地区的流行食品，因此作为当地人，要学习制作艾粄。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Materials we need: wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), sugar, water, red beans filling.”可知，要准备艾叶、糯米粉、糖、水和红豆馅，一共是五种东西。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Boil the in hot water for about 10 minutes.”可知，艾叶要煮10分钟。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Wash the wormwood leaves carefully. Boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes. Put them into the blender and beat them. Mix the glutinous rice flour with the wormwood juice. Add water and sugar to make a dough. Divide the dough into small balls. Add some red beans filling in the middle and wrap it up like a little ball. Steam the aiban in a steamer for about 15 minutes.”可知，先清洗艾叶然后煮艾叶，②排第一；然后搅打艾叶，并和糯米粉、糖，加水混合，①排第二；揉成团后分成均匀的剂子，包上红豆馅，③排第三；最后蒸熟艾粄，④排第四。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的制作方法，因此这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南。故选A。 B NelsonEngland Aug.2    10:30 a.m. I need help. My friends are allowed to go to the mall by themselves, but my parents don’t let me join them. What should I do? FrankGermany Aug.2    10:42 a. m. I’ve been in this situation, too. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends. RobinFrance Aug.2    11:35 a. m. You can ask to go with an adult. Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place. And then you can share them together. ClaireEngland Aug.2    2:38 p. m. My parents don’t let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don’t want us to be in danger. Maybe you can get yourself dropped off and picked up. Or ask your parents to stay in the mall too. OliviaChina Aug.3    9:03 a. m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go alone. Explain why you want to go. If they say no, ask them to take you to the mall and watch from a distance (远处). 26．Who was the first one to reply? A．Claire. B．Robin. C．Olivia. D．Frank. 27．Where does Robin come from? A．China. B．France. C．England. D．Germany. 28．The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A．adults B．friends C．parents D．classmates 29．What did Olivia advise Nelson to do? A．Learn some safety rules. B．Go anywhere with an adult. C．Do a test run with his parents. D．Have a talk with his parents. 30．Which of the following is True? A．Nelson and Frank are the same age. B．Olivia gave a reply to Nelson the next morning. C．Claire is allowed to go to the mall by herself. D．Robin always shares things with his friends. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Nelson有一些烦恼，四个小朋友给了他一些相关的回复和建议。 26． 细节理解题。通过对比时间发现表格第二栏的时间“Aug. 2 10:42 a. m.”是最早的，对应的是Frank，所以Frank是最早回复的。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Robin，France”可知Robin来自法国。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Another idea is to ask your friends to bring the things they buy at the mall to your place”可知They指的是该句中提到的“your friends”。故选B。 29． 推理判断题。根据“Explain why you want to go.”可知Olivia建议Nelson和父母解释一下原因，由此可推断，是建议和父母谈一谈。故选D。 30． 推理判断题。根据“Nelson Aug. 2 10:30 a. m.”可知，Nelson发出问题的时间是8月2日上午10:30；根据“Olivia Aug. 3 9:03 a. m.”可知，Olivia回复的时间是8月3日上午9:03，由此可知，Olivia是第二天早上给Nelson回复的。故选B。 C For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 31．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A．a man of few words B．a parent who is busy at work C．an encouraging father D．a man with a sense of humor 32．The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A．quiet B．happy C．curious D．silly 33．The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A．eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B．watching a top level performance of the players C．his father’s love of football and words about the match D．his and his father’s common love of German food 34．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s father used to talk to him. B．The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C．The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D．The writer got closer to his father because of football. 35．The best title for the passage should be “________”. A．A World Cup Dad B．The FIFA World Cup C．A Quiet Dad D．An Exciting Match 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过世界杯比赛，与父亲拉近距离的故事。父亲本是一个沉默的人，但因足球兴趣高涨，带动作者对足球的兴趣，最终通过共同的爱好建立了更紧密的亲子关系。 31．推理判断题。根据“For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me.”可知，15 年来，父亲与我们讲话很少。由此推测父亲是不爱说话的人。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“…but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious.”可知作者对此感到好奇，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested.”可知，作者对比赛兴趣的增长主要来自父亲对足球的热爱以及关于比赛的讲解。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other.”可知足球增进了作者和父亲的关系。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了原本寡言少语的父亲因为世界杯变得兴奋，和作者之间有了更多交流，足球拉近了他们父子的关系，是围绕世界杯这条线来写的。因此可以以“世界杯父亲” 作为标题。故选A。 四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 36 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 37 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 38 Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 39 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficial. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在全球的受欢迎程度及其文化和健康意义。 36．根据下文“According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in the world—after water, of course.”可知，此处表示茶广受欢迎。选项B“毫无疑问，茶在全世界广受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下文“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，茶在中华文化中是用以待客，此处应是说明茶在许多文化中的重要地位。选项E“它在世界上的许多文化中都占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据下文“Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.”可知，茶有很多益处。选项C“茶的健康益处现在仍在被发现中。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据下文“It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式。可见茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项D“热或冷，袋装或散叶，茶不仅仅是一种饮料。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分） Matt had a habit of drinking every day. His family used to be very upset about it. They tried many times to solve his problem, but he failed every time. As a result, he said, “I have not caught this habit, but it has held me.” His wife was very worried about his health. She took him to the famous teacher Kenny and told him everything. Kenny thought for a while and asked them to come again next day. The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree. Matt asked, “Why are you holding a tree?” Kenny said nothing but asked them to come again. The same thing happened another three times. Then Matt got angry, “Why don’t you leave this tree?” Kenny replied, “This tree is not leaving me.” Matt laughed, “You are holding on to the tree and the tree is not holding you.” Kenny said, “This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.” 40．What’s Matt’s problem?（不超过10个词） 41．How many times did Kenny stand there holding a tree?（不超过5个词） 42．What does the text mainly tell us?（不超过10个词） 【答案】40．He has a habit of drinking every day. 41．Four times. 42．We can leave any habit even if it holds us. 【导语】本文主要讲述了马特每天都喝酒，家人很担心，妻子带他去见肯尼。肯尼通过多次拿着树站在那里的行为，让马特明白是自己在控制喝酒的习惯，而不是习惯控制自己，人是可以摆脱习惯的。 40．根据“Matt had a habit of drinking every day.”可知，马特有每天喝酒的习惯。故填He has a habit of drinking every day. 41．根据“The next day, they saw Kenny standing there holding a tree... The same thing happened another three times.”可知，肯尼握着树站在那里四次。故填Four times. 42．根据“Kenny said, ‘This is what I want to tell you. It’s you who are holding the habit of drinking while the habit isn’t holding you. You can leave it even if it holds you.’”可知，文章主要告诉我们我们可以改掉任何习惯，即使它控制着我们。故填We can leave any habit even if it holds us. 六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, 43 he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过) buying subway 44 (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. One day, he 45 (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart. He 46 (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study. 47 the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job 48 (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed 49 (have) an interview. He then went to another famous company, only to receive 50 same answer. When he was turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask 51 they didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the 52 (true) will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略). 【答案】 43．so 44．tickets 45．was caught 46．thought 47．In/During 48．easily 49．to have 50．the 51．why 52．truth 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫为了省钱，在德国学习期间经常坐地铁逃票，有一天，他因为逃票被抓，后来他因为此事而找不到好工作。 43．句意：大学有点远，所以他不得不每天乘地铁。分析“The college was a little far...he had to take the subway every day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。 44．句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现不买地铁票很容易，所以为了省钱，他经常无票往返。此处应用可数名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填ticket的复数形式tickets。故填tickets。 45．句意：一天，他在地铁被抓住没有票。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语he和动词catch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以应用be动词was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 46．句意：他认为他应该更加注意的是他的学习。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。 47．句意：在过去的两年里，他确实非常努力，并于一个月前以惊人的成绩毕业。in/during the past two years意为“在过去的两年里”，句首首字母大写。故填In/During。 48．句意：每个人，包括他自己，都相信他在德国会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。分析“he would get a good job...in Germany”可知，空处应填easy的副词形式easily用于修饰动词get。故填easily。 49．句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至不被允许拥有面试的机会。根据短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”可知，空处应填to have。故填to have。 50．句意：然后他去了另一家著名的公司，得到的答案也是一样的。same前常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 51．句意：当他再次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。分析“he could not help telephoning the company to ask...they didn’t want him”可知，大卫忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。因此，空处应填why“为什么”引导此宾语从句。故填why。 52．句意：我们可能会通过不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价高昂。分析“the...will come out sooner or later”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，所以空处应填true的名词形式truth“真相”，truth在此处作不可数名词。故填truth。 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 53．假设你是九年级学生李华，寒假刚刚结束，新学期即将开始，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你是如何度过这个寒假的。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的寒假生活。 学习方面 完成作业、自主复习、上网课…… 娱乐方面 观看亚冬会、欢度春节…… 你的收获 学会了利用时间…… 参考词汇：the 9th Asian Winter Games (第九届亚冬会) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 字数 100词左右。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to share my winter vacation with you. In terms of study, I finished homework early and reviewed key subjects through online courses. I also created a study plan to keep myself organized. For fun, I watched the 9th Asian Winter Games. The ice-skating competitions were amazing! During the Spring Festival, I made dumplings with my family and watched fireworks. We even had video calls with relatives far away. This vacation taught me the importance of time management. How about your holiday? I’d love to hear from you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，从学习、娱乐、收获三方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with... 与……分享 ②In terms of 从……角度来看 ③keep myself organized 让自己有条理 ④the importance of time management 时间管理的重要性 [高分句型] In terms of study, I finished homework early and reviewed key subjects through online courses.（并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$