Unit 6 Plan for yourself 重点词汇及词性转换专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇，通过音标识别、汉译英、词性转换及语篇应用四阶训练，系统构建词汇音形义用逻辑，提炼词性转换、固定搭配等实用解题技巧，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标填空|30题|音标识词法，如/ˈfæʃn/→fashion|从语音输入建立词汇音形联系| |中文提示补全|30题|汉译英对应法，如“工程师”→engineer|强化词汇义形对应，巩固词义记忆| |词性转换填空|20题|词形变化规则，如music→musician|语法层面构建词汇派生逻辑| |语篇填空|10题|语境词汇运用，如resolutions/achieve|综合运用词汇，提升语篇理解与表达|

Unit 6 Plan for yourself 重点词汇及词性转换练习题 一、根据句意及音标填空 1. You should believe in ____________ /jɔːˈself/. 2. His father is an ____________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/. 3. She works in the ____________ /ˈfæʃn/ industry. 4. That young ____________ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ designed the dress. 5. He is a famous film ____________ /dəˈrektə(r)/. 6. The ____________ /mjuˈzɪʃn/ plays the piano beautifully. 7. The ____________ /ˈfaɪəmən/ saved the little kid from fire. 8. ____________ /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ changes many people’s life. 9. Please write a short ____________ /ˈeseɪ/ about your resolution. 10. This book is a ____________ /ˈklæsɪk/ of Chinese literature. 11. Please ____________ /kiːp ɒn ˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ practising every day. 12. ____________ /meɪk ʃʊə(r)/ you finish your homework on time. 13. You should ____________ /traɪ wʌnz best/ to achieve your mini‑goal. 14. I enjoy reading ____________ /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ in my free time. 15. That ____________ /ˈæθliːt/ won the game at last. 16. My uncle is a good ____________ /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/. 17. The ____________ /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ draws wonderful pictures. 18. That ____________ /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ started his own company. 19. She wants to be an ____________ /ˈæktrəs/ in the future. 20. He will ask his ____________ /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ for some advice on the ____________ /lɔː/. 21. I’m going to take a ____________ /bɑːθ/ before going to bed. 22. I will ____________ /mɪs/ you when you leave. And don’t ____________ /mɪs/ the early bus. 23. I ____________ /bi ˈtaɪəd əv/ doing the same thing day after day. 24. You will be ____________ /ˈeɪbl/ to finish the task soon. 25. Don’t ____________ /stɪk/ the paper to the wall; please ____________ /stɪk tə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ your plan. 26. New year’s ____________ /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ can help us change ourselves. 27. This story ____________ /hæv tə duː wɪð sʌmbədi ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ our daily life. 28. Set a small ____________ /ˈmɪni ɡəʊl/ for yourself. 29. Work hard, and you will ____________ /əˈtʃiːv/ your dream. 30. We need enough ____________ /ˈfɪzɪkl/ exercise to keep ____________ /helθ/. 31. We should eat ____________ /ˈhelθɪli/. 32. He is going to ____________ /teɪk ʌp/ photography next term. 33. He learns ____________ /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ in the club. 34. Self‑____________ /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ needs hard work. 35. Be ____________ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ when you speak in public. 36. She is an ____________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ girl and plans everything well. 37. You should spend your time ____________ /ˈwaɪzli/. 38. It is ____________ /ˈpɒsəbl/ for us to achieve our goals. 39. Write one ____________ /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ about your hobby. 40. Let me ____________ /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ my new friend to you. 41. Do you know the ____________ /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ of this word? 42. If you don’t work hard, you may ____________ /feɪl/. 43. The spring sports meeting is ____________ /əˈhed/ of us. 44. Please ____________ /pʊt aʊt/ the fire at once. 45. He will ____________ /dɪˈzaɪn/ a new bridge for the city. 46. There is a stone ____________ /brɪdʒ/ over the river. 47. This is the ____________ /ˈfaɪnl/ match of the season. 48. You need more ____________ /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when you face difficulties. 49. The party is ____________ /drɔː tə ə kləʊz/. 50. Good habits can ____________ /fɔːm/ a good personality. 51. Good ____________ /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ needs understanding. 52. Doing ____________ /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ is good for physical health. 53. He is an ____________ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ boy and never feels tired. 54. ____________ /lɑːst bʌt nɒt liːst/, we should keep trying. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. You must believe in ____________（你自己）. 2. My cousin wants to be an ____________（工程师）in the future. 3. She is interested in the world of ____________（时尚）. 4. The famous ____________（设计师）made this dress. 5. He works as a movie ____________（导演）. 6. That ____________（音乐家）writes lots of wonderful songs. 7. The ____________（消防队员）are trying their best to save people. 8. ____________（人工智能）is changing our world. 9. Please write an ____________（文章）about your new year’s resolutions. 10. This novel is a world ____________（经典作品）. 11. Don’t give up; ____________（继续做）practising every day. 12. Please ____________（确保）that all doors are closed before you leave. 13. You should ____________（尽最大努力）to make your dream come true. 14. I like reading Chinese ____________（文学）. 15. That ____________（运动员）practices every day. 16. My brother wants to be a ____________（摄影师）. 17. The ____________（画家）painted many great works. 18. That ____________（企业家）is very successful. 19. She hopes to become an ____________（女演员）. 20. He asked his ____________（律师）some questions about ____________（法律）. 21. I want to take a ____________（洗澡）after doing sports. 22. I will ____________（想念）you. Don’t ____________（错过）the early bus. 23. I ____________（对…… 感到厌倦）doing too much homework. 24. You will ____________（能够）finish the resolution. 25. Please ____________（粘贴）this note on the wall and ____________（坚持）your resolution. 26. Making new year’s ____________（决议）is popular among students. 27. This problem ____________（与…… 有关系）our daily life. 28. Try to set a small ____________（小目标）for yourself. 29. If you keep working hard, you will ____________（达到；完成）your goal. 30. We should do enough ____________（身体的）exercise for our ____________（健康）. 31. We should eat ____________（健康地）every day. 32. I plan to ____________（开始从事）painting in my free time. 33. He is learning ____________（摄影）in the club. 34. ____________（自我提高）needs lots of hard‑working. 35. Be ____________（自信的）when you speak in front of people. 36. She is ____________（有条理的）and her desk is always tidy. 37. You should use your pocket money ____________（明智地）. 38. It is ____________（可能的）for everyone to change themselves. 39. Write one ____________（段落）about your future plan. 40. Let me ____________（介绍）my best friend to you. 41. Can you tell me the ____________（意义）of this sentence? 42. If you don’t study hard, you may ____________（失败）the exam. 43. The final exam is ____________（在前面）. 44. Please ____________（扑灭）the fire right away. 45. He will ____________（设计）a new building for our school. 46. There is an old stone ____________（桥）across the river. 47. This is the ____________（最后的）game of this year. 48. You should build up your ____________（信心）. 49. The school sports meeting is ____________（即将结束）. 50. Good living habits can ____________（形成）a good character. 51. A good ____________（关系）needs respect and care. 52. Doing ____________（俯卧撑）is good exercise. 53. He is an ____________（精力充沛的）young man. 54. ____________（最后但同等重要的）, believe in yourself. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. You should believe in ____________ (you). 2. He wants to be a ____________ (music) when he grows up. 3. Many young girls are interested in ____________ (fashionable). 4. This dress is ____________ (design) by a young designer. 5. We should keep on ____________ (try) to achieve our goals. 6. Try ____________ (you) best and you will make progress. 7. He is good at ____________ (photograph). 8. I feel ____________ (tire) of doing the same work every day. 9. You need to stick to your ____________ (resolute). 10. Regular exercise improves our ____________ (physical) health. 11. We should eat ____________ (health) food and live ____________ (healthily). 12. Taking up a new hobby is good for self‑____________ (improve). 13. He is ____________ (confidence) enough to give a speech. 14. A ____________ (organize) person always makes good plans. 15. You should spend your money ____________ (wise). 16. Can you give me a short ____________ (introduce) of your plan? 17. What’s the ____________ (mean) of this word? 18. Don’t be afraid of ____________ (fail). 19. Good ____________ (relate) needs trust from both sides. 20. He is an ____________ (energy) boy and likes sports. 四、语篇填空【10 选 10，每空填 1 个单词】 (confident, achieve, resolution, introduce, health, stick, possible, wise, energetic, fail) 短文： New year’s 1.________ can help us with self‑improvement. It is 2.________ for everyone to change. If you want to 3.________ your dream, don’t 4.________ to work hard. You need to be 5.________ and 6._______. Please 7._______ to your small mini‑goals and use your time 8._______. Next I will 9. _______a way to keep mental and 10.________. 参考答案 一、根据句意及音标填空 1. yourself 2. engineer 3. fashion 4. designer 5. director 6. musician 7. fireman 8. AI 9. essay 10. classic 11. keep on doing sth 12. Make sure 13. try your best 14. literature 15. athlete 16. photographer 17. painter 18. businessman 19. actress 20. lawyer；law 21. bath 22. miss；miss 23. am tired of 24. able 25. stick；stick to sth 26. resolution 27. has to do with 28. mini‑goal 29. achieve 30. physical；health 31. healthily 32. take up 33. photography 34. improvement 35. confident 36. organized 37. wisely 38. possible 39. paragraph 40. introduce 41. meaning 42. fail 43. ahead 44. put out 45. design 46. bridge 47. final 48. confidence 49. drawing to a close 50. form 51. relationship 52. push-ups 53. energetic 54. Last but not least 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. yourself 解析：反身代词，believe in yourself 相信你自己。 2. engineer 解析：n. 工程师；an 后接元音音素开头名词。 3. fashion 解析：n. 时尚，the world of fashion 时尚界。 4. designer 解析：n. 设计师。 5. director 解析：n. 导演。 6. musician 解析：n. 音乐家。 7. firemen 解析：fireman 复数 firemen，泛指消防员。 8. AI 解析：专有名词人工智能。 9. essay 解析：n. 文章，an essay 一篇短文。 10. classic 解析：n. 经典作品。 11. keep on doing 解析：continue doing 继续做…… 12. make sure 解析：祈使句，确保。 13. try your best 解析：尽你最大努力。 14. literature 解析：n. 文学，不可数。 15. athlete 解析：n. 运动员。 16. photographer 解析：n. 摄影师。 17. painter 解析：n. 画家。 18. businessman 解析：n. 企业家、商界人士。 19. actress 解析：n. 女演员，an 后接。 20. lawyer；law 解析：lawyer 律师；law 法律。 21. bath 解析：take a bath 洗澡。 22. miss；miss 解析：miss 想念；miss 错过。 23. am tired of 解析：be tired of 对…… 感到厌倦。 24. be able to 解析：be able to 能够。 25. stick；stick to 解析：stick 粘贴；stick to sth 坚持。 26. resolutions 解析：new year’s resolutions 新年决议 / 决心，常用复数。 27. has to do with 解析：have …to do with 与…… 有关系，主语三单。 28. mini‑goal 解析：n. 小目标。 29. achieve 解析：will 后接动词原形，达到、实现。 30. physical；health 解析：physical 身体的；health 名词健康。 31. healthily 解析：adv. 健康地，修饰动词 eat。 32. take up 解析：plan to do，开始从事（爱好）。 33. photography 解析：n. 摄影。 34. Self‑improvement 解析：n. 自我提高，句首大写。 35. confident 解析：adj. 自信的，be confident 自信。 36. organized 解析：adj. 有条理的。 37. wisely 解析：adv. 明智地，修饰动词 use。 38. possible 解析：adj. 可能的；it is possible for sb to do。 39. paragraph 解析：n. 段落。 40. introduce 解析：let sb do，introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给……。 41. meaning 解析：n. 意义，the meaning of…… 的含义。 42. fail 解析：may 情态动词后接动词原形，失败。 43. ahead 解析：adv. 在前面；ahead of 在…… 之前。 44. put out 解析：put out 扑灭（火）。 45. design 解析：will 后接动词原形，设计。 46. bridge 解析：n. 桥。 47. final 解析：adj. 最后的，修饰 game。 48. confidence 解析：n. 信心，build up one’s confidence 建立信心。 49. drawing to a close 解析：draw to a close 即将结束，现在进行时。 50. form 解析：can 后接动词原形，形成。 51. relationship 解析：n. 关系。 52. push‑ups 解析：俯卧撑，常用复数。 53. energetic 解析：adj. 精力充沛的修饰人。 54. Last but not least 解析：固定短语，最后但同等重要的，句首大写。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. yourself 解析：believe in oneself 相信自己。 2. musician 解析：music 音乐→musician 音乐家。 3. fashion 解析：fashionable 形容词→fashion 名词时尚；in fashion。 4. designed 解析：be designed by 由…… 设计，被动语态。 5. trying 解析：keep on doing sth 持续做某事，动名词。 6. your 解析：try one’s best，形容词性物主代词。 7. photography 解析：photograph 照片→photography 名词摄影。 8. tired 解析：‑ed 形容词修饰人，感到疲惫的。 9. resolution 解析：resolute 形容词坚决的→resolution n. 决心。 10. physical 解析：physics 物理→physical 身体的；physical health 身体健康。 11. healthy；healthily 解析：healthy 形容词修饰 food；healthily 副词修饰动词 live。 12. improvement 解析：improve 动词改善→improvement 名词；self‑improvement 自我提升。 13. confident 解析：confidence 名词信心→confident 形容词自信的；be confident。 14. organized 解析：organize 动词组织→organized 形容词有条理的。 15. wisely 解析：wise 形容词明智的→wisely 副词，修饰动词 spend。 16. introduction 解析：introduce 动词介绍→introduction 名词；a short introduction 简短介绍。 17. meaning 解析：mean 动词意思是→meaning 名词含义。 18. failure 解析：fail 动词失败→failure 名词失败；be afraid of + 名词。 19. relationship 解析：relate 动词联系→relationship 名词关系。 20. energetic 解析：energy 名词精力→energetic 形容词精力充沛的。 四、语篇填空 1. resolutions 2. possible 3. achieve 4. fail 5. confident 6. energetic 7. stick 8. wisely 9. introduce 10. health 完整短文： New year’s resolutions can help us with self‑improvement. It is possible for everyone to change. If you want to achieve your dream, don’t fail to work hard. You need to be confident and energetic. Please stick to your small mini‑goals and use your time wisely. Next I will introduce a way to keep mental and health. 解析： resolutions：new year’s resolutions 新年决心，用复数表泛指。 possible：it is possible for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是可能的。 achieve：want to do sth，achieve your dream 实现梦想。 fail：don’t 后接动词原形；don’t fail to do 务必、一定要做。 confident：形容词作表语，自信的。 energetic：and 并列形容词，精力充沛的。 stick：祈使句动词原形；stick to 坚持（目标）。 wisely：副词修饰动词 use，明智地利用时间。 introduce：will 情态动词后接动词原形，介绍一种方法。 health：and 并列 mental（adj.）后接名词 health，身心健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $