Unit 1 Back to School Period 2 Reading 分层作业 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 课程：高中英语；单元：译林版必修第一册Unit 1 Reading；场景：新授课；资料类型：同步练。分层设计科学，从基础词汇语法到语篇理解及高考衔接，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心短语、单词及基础语法|短语翻译、单词拼写等基础题型，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|句型应用与语篇语法|完成句子、期末语法填空，实现单一知识点到综合应用的过渡| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与高考衔接|阅读理解（期末题）及高考完形填空，提升思维品质与学习能力|

译林版必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to School Period 2 Reading 分层作业 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 A组 巩固过关 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 充分利用 ____________ 2. 迎接挑战 ____________ 3. 发挥潜能 ____________ 4. 利用学校资源 ____________ 5. 在于，存在于 ____________ 6. 最后但同样重要的是 ____________ 7. 树立清晰目标 ____________ 8. 对……持积极态度 ____________ 9. 持续努力 ____________ 10. 成为全面发展的个体 ____________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Senior high offers many chances to develop your ________ (潜力). 2. It is rewarding to meet and ________ (挑战) yourself in activities in new fields. 3. We should hold a ________ (积极的) attitude towards difficulties in study. 4. Students ought to ________ (获得) useful skills from various courses. 5. Good ________ (态度) matters a great deal in the process of self‑improvement. 6. The school provides abundant ________ (资源) for teenagers to explore their potential. 7. It requires continuous ________ (努力) to realize one's dream. 8. You need to keep a good ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 9. Every ________ (个体) is supposed to set his own learning goals. 10. Be ________ (负责任的) for your own choices during your senior high years. 三、单句语法填空。 1. Senior high is a world full of ________ (challenge) for every newcomer. 2. It is of great ________ (important) to form good learning habits. 3. ________ (equal) important are skills, habits and attitudes for high‑school students. 4. Making ________ (continue) efforts will bring you steady progress. 5. The key to success ________ (lie) in constant self‑improvement. 6. ________ (acquire) more knowledge helps us open the door to our potential. B组 能力进阶 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 高中的道路通向一个充满挑战的全新世界，机遇蕴藏在每一次挑战之中。 The path to senior high ________ ________ a world full of challenges, and opportunities ________ ________ every challenge. 2. 为充分发挥你的潜能，你应当充分利用学校的各类资源。 To fully ________ your ________, you are supposed to ________ ________ ________ school resources. 3. 当你迎接挑战时，你就有机会获取知识并且享受个人成长。 When you ________ ________ the challenges, you will get the chance to ________ knowledge and enjoy ________ growth. 4. 良好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度同等重要。 Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are ________ ________. 5. 你应当设定清晰的目标，并且平衡学业与课外活动。 You ought to set clear goals and ________ your schoolwork ________ after‑school activities. 6. 我们可以利用课堂和图书馆资源来拓宽我们的视野。 We can ________ ________ ________ classes and library resources to broaden our horizons. 7. 成功的关键在于你对待困难的态度。 The key to success ________ ________ your attitude towards difficulties. 8. 高中三年意味着发现自我潜能，同时成长为更好的自己。 The three years of senior high means discovering your potential, ________ ________ ________ growing into a better self. 五、语法填空 （25-26高一上·海南·期末） In the countryside of Shanghai, narrow stone bridges spread over quiet rivers and empty fields. The stone parts are broken, grass grows in the gaps, ____1____ metal railings (栏杆) do not fit the old stone. In the past, these bridges ____2____(play) an important role in village life. Now, a city-wide repair project is under way ____3____(keep) the image of the “Shanghai-style countryside”. The “Let’s Repair Ancient Bridges Together” program, ____4___(establish) by the city’s planning department, began with four Qing Dynasty bridges in Pudong’s Zhoupu Town: Yaojiadian, Youmou, Yuhou and Baoyou. Besides protecting our cultural heritage (遗产), the ____5____(meaning) work will beautify villages and drive the development of local tourism. According to a 2023 survey, ____6____ total of 583 ancient bridges, along with more than 400 traditional houses and 265 ancient trees, can ____7____(find) in Shanghai. Many of the bridges stand alone in farmland, serving as a reminder of a Jiangnan watertown’s past. Jiangnan refers to all the different ____8____(region) to the south of the Yangtze River. “Water is at the root of Shanghai, and bridges are the symbol of water,” said Gu Shoubai, head of the rural planning department, ____9____(stress) that the repair is also part of a broader plan to revive (复兴) Hupai Jiangnan, ____10____ is a Shanghai expression of Jiangnan culture, including waterways, stone bridges and rural customs. C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 （25-26学年高一上·江苏苏州·期末） Every morning, 98-year-old Angel Delgadillo opens his gift shop in Seligman, Arizona. Tourists from around the world come to buy Route 66 souvenirs like T-shirts and key chains. Inside the shop sits an old chair, where Angel gave haircuts for 75 years. Route 66 was built in 1926, connecting Chicago to Los Angeles. In its best days, about 9,000 cars passed through Seligman daily. But on September 22, 1978, a new freeway opened near Seligman. Traffic stopped almost overnight. Businesses failed, and many families left. Angel and his family could not afford to move away. Route 66 was officially removed from the highway system in 1985. However, travellers still came to Seligman, sharing memories of driving along the old road with their parents. That gave Angel an idea. He believed that if the old road became a historic highway, people would return. So Angel and his wife drove along Route 66, asking businesses to join him. In 1987, they formed the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona. They wrote many letters and finally talked the state into declaring (宣告) part of the road “Historic Route 66”. After a car race Angel helped organize received national attention, people from other states called Angel for advice on saving their parts of the road. Soon all eight states along Route 66 formed their own organizations. Today, towns like Seligman have come back to life. Angel is called “The Father of the Mother Road”. He even helped Pixar with the movie Cars, inspiring the fictional town of Radiator Springs. Visitors line up to shake hands with him and thank him. But Angel says it is not about him—it is about all the people who worked together. Thanks to one man who refused to give up, Route 66 will live on forever. 1. How did the freeway opened in 1978 influence Seligman? A. The number of cars kept rising. B. People started more companies. C. The transportation became convenient. D. Local businesses suffered a lot. 2. What inspired Angel to save Route 66? A. His love for his hometown. B. The local government’s support. C. Tourists’ warm memories of the old road. D. Success of other historic highways nearby. 3. What can we infer about Angel from paragraph 4? A. He created eight organizations. B. He won much recognition for his efforts. C. He was bad at arranging events. D. He showed great interest in car races. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a special shop. B. To draw visitors to a small town. C. To tell a story of road protection. D. To introduce American road history. 拓展 链接高考 （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 2. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 3. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 4. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 5. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 6. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 7. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 8. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 9. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 11. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 12. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 13. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 14. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 15. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 参考答案 A组 巩固过关 一、短语翻译 1. make the most of 2. rise to the challenge 3. realize one’s potential 4. take advantage of school resources 5. lie in 6. last but not least 7. set clear goals 8. hold a positive attitude to/towards 9. make continuous efforts 10. become a well‑rounded individual 二、单词拼写 1. potential 2. challenge 3. positive 4. acquire 5. attitude 6. resources 7. effort 8. balance 9. individual 10. responsible 三、单句语法填空 1. challenges 2. importance 3. Equally 4. continuous 5. lies 6. Acquiring B组 能力进阶 四、完成句子 1. leads to; lie in 2. realize; potential; make the most of 3. rise to; acquire; personal 4. equally important 5. balance; with 6. take advantage of 7. lies in 8. as well as 五、语法填空 1. and 2. played 3. to keep 4. established 5. meaningful 6. a 7. be found 8. regions 9. stressing 10. which C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 拓展 链接高考（完形填空） 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $