Unit 3 Family traditions（复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 3 Family traditions复习讲义通过表格梳理与框架图呈现构建知识体系，系统整合核心词汇变形、短语搭配及重点句型（如强调句型It is/was…that…、主系表结构等），并以分类框架细化系动词六大类别及易错点，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与思维品质培养，即时小练涵盖选择、填空及中译英（如强调句型改写“Jim realized the importance of honesty on that fishing day”），综合练习含完形、阅读及语法填空，助力学生提升语言运用能力。系动词辨析题（如“The silk scarf feels soft”）强化语法理解，支持不同层次学生自主复习，为教师精准教学提供清晰路径。

Unit 3 Family traditions（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握本单元核心词汇、短语的含义、词形变形及固定搭配，包括 indeed, match, shame, remove, lower, practice, decision, somehow, laughter, strengthen, cheat 等核心词的用法与易混辨析。 2. 掌握本单元重点句型的结构、逻辑与仿写运用：强调句型 It is/was…that…；do/does/did + 动词原形谓语强调；every time 引导时间状语从句；It is not about A, but about B 句型；主系表（系动词）句型。 3. 围绕 Family traditions（家庭传统） 主题，读懂相关叙事文本，理解文本传递的道德抉择、家风传承的内涵，能够完成主题相关阅读、书面表达输出。 复习重难点 重点：1. 熟记单元高频短语搭配；掌握不定式作后置定语的用法。 2. 熟练识别、运用四类重点句型，留意 every‑time 作连词的使用禁忌。 3. 梳理系动词六大类别，掌握主系表核心规则。 难点：1. 强调句型的辨别，分清 that/who 的选用条件，完成句子仿写； 2.系动词后接形容词作表语，不用于被动语态。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：The fish was indeed very large, but it was a bass. 这条鱼的确很大，可它是一条鲈鱼。（教材P36） 【词汇】indeed adv. 的确 → (近义词：really adv. 真正地) 【短语拓展】indeed 常用于加强肯定语气，置于句中/句末。 例句：It is indeed a difficult question. 这的确是个难题。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【即时小练】 1．It is ________ a wonderful trip. Every day was full of fun and surprises. A．anywhere B．exactly C．indeed D．indoors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这着实是一场很棒的旅行。每一天都充满乐趣与惊喜。 anywhere在任何地方；exactly恰好地；indeed确实、着实；indoors在室内。后文对旅途的优质体验作出补充佐证，indeed用于加强肯定语气契合语境。 2.（中译英）这的确是一次宝贵的人生教训。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is indeed a valuable life lesson. 知识点2：The father lit a match and looked at his watch. 父亲点燃一根火柴，看了看手表。（教材P36） 【变形】match n. 火柴；比赛 v. 匹配 → matching adj. 相配的 【短语拓展】light a match 划燃火柴；a football match 足球比赛；match A with B 把A和B匹配 例句：Be careful when you light a match. 划火柴的时候要小心。 The red tie matches your shirt well. 这条红领带和你的衬衫很配。 【即时小练】 1.You’d better not ________ a match inside the gas station. A. match B. light C. beat D. win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要在加油站划火柴。light a match 固定搭配 “划燃火柴”。 2.This pair of shoes ________ (match) your new jacket perfectly.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】matches 【详解】主语 this pair of shoes 为单数概念，一般现在时，match “匹配” 变为三单 matches。 知识点 3：It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. 放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。（教材P37） 【句型结构】It is a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜（it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式 to do） 【变形】shame n. 令人惋惜的事；羞愧 → shameful adj. 可耻的 → shameless adj. 无耻的 → ashamed adj. （感到）惭愧的, 羞耻的 【短语拓展】It is a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜； What a shame! 真可惜！ 例句：It is a shame to waste such a good chance. 浪费这么好的机会实在可惜。 It’s shameful to break the rules when nobody is watching. 无人监督却违反规则是可耻的。 I felt ashamed that I didn’t help my family with housework.我为自己不帮家里做家务而感到惭愧。 【即时小练】 1．It is ________ to miss such a wonderful show. A．shame B．a shame C．shy D．shames 【答案】B 【详解】句意：错过如此精彩的表演真是太遗憾了。 shame羞耻/遗憾（名词原形）；a shame一件遗憾的事/可惜的事（名词短语）；shy害羞的/胆怯的（形容词原级）；shames羞耻/遗憾（名词复数/动词单三形式）。根据句首形式主语“It”以及空后的真实主语“to miss such a wonderful show”可知，此处要表达的是“做某事真是太遗憾了”。表示“做某事太可惜了，真是一件遗憾的事”的固定句型是It is a shame to do sth.，其中shame作可数名词，其前面必须加不定冠词a构成固定搭配。应填a shame。 2. He felt ________ (shame) for lying to his parents.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】ashamed 【详解】feel ashamed 感到惭愧，修饰人内心感受用‑ed 结尾形容词 ashamed。 3.It is ________ (shame) to cheat in the exam; no one respects such behaviour. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】shameful 【详解】句意：考试作弊是可耻的，没有人会尊重这样的行为。本句描述行为本身是可耻的，用 shameful，修饰事物 / 行为。 4. （中译英）当时放弃那个宝贵的机会实在可惜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was a shame to give up that valuable chance. 【详解】It was a shame to do sth. 过去时固定句型；give up 放弃；that valuable chance 那个宝贵的机会。 知识点 4：He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water. 他慢慢把鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取下来，把它放入漆黑的水中。（教材P37） 【变形1】remove v. 去掉；移除 → removal n. 移除；清除 【短语拓展】remove …from… 把…… 从…… 移除 / 取下 例句：Please remove your books from the desk. 请把你的书从桌上拿走。 The removal of the old rules is necessary. 旧规则的废除很有必要。 【变形2】lower v. 把…… 放低；降下 → low adj. 低的 → lowly adv. 卑微地 【短语拓展】lower …into… 把…… 缓缓放入……；lower one’s voice 压低声音 例句：He lowered the boat into the lake. 他把小船缓缓放入湖中。 Please keep your voice low in the library. 图书馆里请保持低声。 【即时小练】 1.Please ________ the dangerous tools ________ children’s reach. A. remove; from B. lower; into C. match; with D. keep; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请把危险工具从孩子够得到的地方拿走。remove…from… 把…… 从…… 移走。 2.The worker ________ (lower) the heavy box into the underground room minutes ago.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 答案：lowered 详解：句意：几分钟前工人把沉重的箱子缓缓放进地下室。minutes ago 几分钟前，一般过去时；lower 动词 “缓缓放下”，过去式 lowered。 3. (中译英)请把这个标签从瓶子上取下来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please remove the label from the bottle. 【详解】remove …from… 把…… 从…… 取下；please 后接动词原形。 知识点5：It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 真正困难的是道德准则的践行。（教材P37） ①【句子结构拓展】It is /was + 被强调部分（除谓语）+ that /who + 句子剩余成分 用法说明：本句型用于对句子的主语、宾语、状语进行突出强调；去掉 It is/was …that/who 框架后，剩余内容可还原为完整通顺的普通陈述句。(被强调对象是人：可用 that 或 who；被强调对象是事物、时间、地点、原因、方式（状语）：只能用 that) 例句：It is our family that teaches us right and wrong.是家人教会我们是非对错。 It was through family traditions that we learnt the value of love.正是通过家庭传统，我们懂得了爱的价值。 ②【变形】practice n. 实践；实际行动 → practise v. 实践；练习 → practical adj. 实际的；实用的 【短语拓展】the practice of …… 的践行；Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 例句：Theory is one thing, practice is another. 理论是一回事，实践是另一回事。 We should practise what we believe. 我们应当践行自己所信奉的道理。 【即时小练】 1.It was self‑discipline ________ helped him make great progress over the years. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】强调句型 It was + 被强调事物 + that；被强调 self‑discipline（自律）为抽象事物，只能用 that。句意：正是自律帮助他这些年取得巨大进步。 2.We need more ________ (practise) of these moral rules in daily life.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】practice 【详解】the + 名词 + of，practise 动词，名词 practice“实践、践行”。 3. Our family traditions shape our values.（改强调句，强调主语 Our family traditions） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is our family traditions that shape our values. 4.Jim realized the importance of honesty on that fishing day.（改强调句，强调时间状语 on that fishing day） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was on that fishing day that Jim realized the importance of honesty. 知识点 6：The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 做正确选择的决定会在我们记忆中历久弥新。（教材P37） 【变形】decision n. 决定 → decide v. 决定 → decisive adj. 决定性的 【短语拓展】make a decision 做决定；decide to do sth. 决定做某事 the decision to do sth. 做某事的决定（不定式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词 decision） live fresh in one’s memory 历久弥新，在某人记忆中记忆犹新 例句：The decision to keep our family tradition lives fresh in our memory. 坚守家庭传统的那个决定在我们记忆中历久弥新。 He decided to follow his father’s advice and made a decisive choice. 他决定听从父亲的建议，做出了一个决定性的选择。 We made a decision to value every family moment. 我们作出决定，珍惜每一段家庭时光。 【即时小练】 1．He made a ________ to study harder from then on. A．decide B．decision C．decides D．deciding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他决定从那以后更加努力地学习。 decide决定，动词原形；decision决定，名词；decides决定，动词第三人称单数；deciding决定，现在分词/动名词。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，此处需填入名词。应填decision。 2.The decision ________ (refuse) the prize drew wide public attention.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】to refuse 【详解】句意：拒绝这份奖项的决定引发广泛关注。不定式 to refuse 作后置定语修饰 decision，说明决定的具体内容。 3. 中译英：那次勇敢直面困难的决定在我的记忆中历久弥新。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The decision to face difficulties bravely lives fresh in my memory. 知识点 7：But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics. 但每当他遇到道德问题时，那条鱼就会浮现在他脑海。（教材P37） 【句型分析①】do/does/did + 动词原形 谓语强调；只用于陈述句，加强语气；时态由 do 的变形体现，后面实义动词必须用原形。 例：He does love family traditions. 他的确热爱家庭传统。 【句型分析②】every time 引导时间状语从句 every time 直接充当连词引导从句，不能再加when。同类引导词：each time（每当）, the moment（一…… 就）。 例句：The moment he got home, he told his grandma the whole experience. 他一回到家，就把整件经历告诉了奶奶。 Each time we make dumplings together, we share our past memories. 每次我们一起包饺子，我们都会分享过往回忆。 【即时小练】 1.________ you meet difficulties in study, you should never give up. A. Every time B. Every time when C. When every time D. While when 【答案】A 详解：句意：每当你学习遇到困难，绝不应该放弃。every time 直接作连词引导时间状语从句，后面不可再加 when。 2.He ________ believe small kindnesses can change the world. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】主语 he 为三单，does + 动词原形，对谓语进行强调。句意：他的确相信微小善意可以改变世界。 3.中译英：每当我遇到挫折，我的确会想起老师的鼓励。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every time I meet difficulties, I do think of my teacher’s encouragement. 【详解】every time 引导时间状语从句；do + 动词原形 think 加强陈述语气。 知识点 8：It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 翻译：这无关我们如何抓住作弊的机会，而在于我们如何坚守正道，并因此得到永久的磨砺。（教材P37） 【句型结构分析】核心句型：It is not about A, but about B. ：这不是关于 A，而是关于 B。 not...but...意为“不是......,而是......” ；介词about后接由how引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。 例句：Family tradition is not about delicious food, but about the love among family members. 家庭传统不在于美味佳肴，而在于家人之间的爱。 Success is not about how much you own, but about how much you have grown. 成功不在于你拥有多少，而在于你获得了多少成长。 【重点词汇】 ①strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的 → strength n. 力量；优势 → strengthen v. 加强；巩固；磨砺 ②cheat v. 欺骗；舞弊；作弊： 【常见用法】cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人去做某事 cheat in + 考试 / 比赛 在…… 中作弊 例句：They cheated him into signing the paper.他们骗他签了这份文件。 Don’t cheat in the exam.不要考试作弊。 【短语拓展】have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 take it 抓住机会（it 指代前文 a chance） do the right thing 坚守正道；做正确的事 【即时小练】 1.It is not about perfect results, ________ about continuous progress. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】not…but…“不是…… 而是……” 固定平行结构。句意：重要的不是完美结果，而是持续的进步。 2. Different social experiences ________ (strength) our personality little by little.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】strengthened 【详解】句意：各式各样的社会经历一点点磨砺我们的性格。 strengthen 动词 “磨砺、加强”，描述过往经历，用一般过去时 strengthened。 3. 中译英：幸福不在于物质财富，而在于内心的满足。（not…but…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Happiness is not about material wealth, but about inner satisfaction. 【详解】not…but… 前后保持平行结构，about 后接名词。 知识点 9：But somehow those three little words / Are the hardest ones to share.但不知为何，那短短三个字，却最难说出口。（教材P46） somehow adv. 不知为什么 可置于句首、句中、句末；句首时常加逗号。 句首：Somehow, he refused to speak out his love. 不知为何，他不愿说出心中的爱。 句中：He somehow found the courage. 他不知怎的找到了勇气。 句末：We will finish the task somehow. 我们总会设法完成这项任务。 【即时小练】 1.________, she turned down the attractive job offer. A. Somewhere B. Somehow C. Sometimes D. Somewhat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不知为何，她拒绝了那份诱人的工作邀约。somehow 副词 “不知为何”，放句首大写。somewhere 某地；sometimes 有时；somewhat 稍微。 2.中译英：不知为何，他放弃了出国深造的机会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Somehow, he gave up the chance to study abroad. 【详解】somehow 置于句首，后加逗号；the chance to do sth 做某事的机会。 知识点 10：Sometimes in peals of laughter, Sometimes through happy tears. 有时在欢笑声中，有时在幸福的泪水里。（教材P47） ① laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/n. [U] 笑声；欢笑（不可数名词）→ laugh v.笑 【常见用法】 laugh at嘲笑 例：I heard loud laughter next door. 我听到隔壁传来响亮的笑声。 ② tears /tɪəz/n. 眼泪；泪水（常用复数形式） 搭配：happy tears 幸福的泪水；burst into tears 放声大哭； in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭泣 例：Tears ran down her face. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。 He left in tears. 他含泪离开了。 【即时小练】 1.When she knew she won the prize, she burst into ________. A. tear B. tears C. laugh D. laughter’s 【答案】B 【详解】burst into tears 固定搭配 “放声大哭”，tear 表示眼泪常用复数。句意：得知自己获奖，她喜极而泣。 2.Warm ________ (laugh) filled the whole classroom during the party.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】laughter 【详解】laughter 不可数名词 “笑声”，作句子主语。句意：派对期间温暖的笑声充满整个教室。 单元语法：Linking verbs 核心句型：主系表结构 = 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 系动词不表示实际动作，作用是连接主语和表语，表语用来描述主语的身份、特征、状态。 系动词六大分类 1. be 动词（基础状态系动词）：am / is / are / was / were表主语是什么、处于什么状态。 例句：He is honest. 他为人诚实。 They were in trouble. 他们陷入困境。 2. 感官系动词（五感）：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（摸起来 / 感觉）；后面必须接形容词，无被动语态。 ✅The story sounds moving. 这个故事听起来很感人。 ❌The story is sounded moving.（错误，感官系动词没有被动） 对比（同一词：系动词 vs 实义动词） 例句：He looks sad. 他看起来难过。（系动词 + 形容词，表状态） He looks sadly at me. 他难过地看着我。（实义动词 “看”，用副词修饰动作） 3. 持续 / 保持类系动词：keep, stay, remain, live表示 “保持、依旧处于某种状态”，后接形容词 keep silent 保持沉默；keep calm 保持冷静；stay awake 保持清醒；remain quiet 依旧安静 live fresh 保持鲜活（教材原句用法） 例句：The memory lives fresh. 这份记忆依旧鲜活。 4. 变化类系动词：become, get, turn, grow, go, fall表示主语从一种状态转变为另一种状态； ①become：通用，侧重身份、职业、长久状态改变 例：become a doctor ②get：口语化，多指天气、情绪、年龄渐变，常接比较级 例：get cold /get angry ③go：多表变坏、变质、失常（负面） 例：go bad（变质）、go mad ④grow：强调慢慢、逐步变化（成长 / 自然演变） 例：grow tall/ grow older ⑤turn：专指颜色、脸色转变 例：turn yellow /turn pale ⑥fall：进入某种状态；多指无意识、突然进入某状态，搭配固定形容词，搭配范围有限，不随意接普通形容词。 例：fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 5. 表象类系动词：seem 似乎，appear 显得 例句：He seems awkward. 他显得局促笨拙。 He appears calm. 他外表显得镇定。 6. 【拓展】结果类： prove证明是；turn out 结果是；原来是 例句：The lesson proves valuable. 这次教训证明是很有价值的。 The party turned out successful.这场聚会结果办得很成功。 📌高频易错点 1.系动词后接形容词，不用副词。 ❌ The music sounds beautifully. ✅ The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听上去很美。 2.系动词没有被动语态。 ❌ The fish is tasted good. ✅ The fish tastes good. 这条鱼尝起来味道很好。 【即时小练】 1．He _______ excited when he heard the good news. A．got B．turned C．tasted D．sounded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，他变得很兴奋。 got变得；turned变成；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“when he heard the good news”可知，听到好消息后情绪发生变化，get excited表示“变得兴奋”，符合语境。 2．It ________ that we have to cancel the outdoor activity because of the heavy rain. A．appears B．turns C．keeps D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们似乎不得不取消这次户外活动。 appears似乎；turns变成；keeps保持；sounds听起来。“It...that we have to cancel the outdoor activity”表明，似乎因为大雨我们不得不取消户外活动。It appears that…表示“看来，似乎”，符合语境。 3．You should ________ patient when you teach little children new knowledge. A．keep B．get C．seem D．appear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教小孩子新知识的时候，你要有耐心。 keep保持；get变得；seem好像；appear显现。“... patient when you teach little children”表明，教小孩子新知识的时候要保持耐心，keep patient表示“保持耐心”，符合语境。 4．The leaves _______ green again in spring. A．turn B．taste C．sound D．feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：叶子在春天又变绿了。 turn变得；taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“green”可知，此处描述颜色变化，turn green意为“变绿”，符合语境。 5．The fresh roses in the garden ________ sweet in spring. A．smell B．feel C．sound D．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天花园里新鲜的玫瑰闻起来很香。 smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；turn变得。根据句中“The fresh roses”以及形容词“sweet”可知，玫瑰是散发香甜气味，smell符合语境。 6．The silk scarf ________ very soft. I want to buy one for Mum. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条丝绸围巾摸起来非常柔软。我想买一条送给妈妈。 sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。soft意为柔软的，属于触觉感受，主语The silk scarf是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，因此应填feels。 7．Tom and Peter ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和皮特是好朋友。 主语“Tom and Peter”指两个人，是复数概念，be动词应用are。 8．That music ________ very beautiful. I like it a lot. A．hears B．listens C．sounds D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那音乐听起来很美。我非常喜欢它。 hears听见；listens听；sounds听起来；looks看起来。beautiful“美丽的”是形容词，空处需用系动词，可排除A、B项；由主语music“音乐”可知，此处是听觉感受，looks表示视觉，sounds表示听觉，符合语境。 9.The music from the radio ________ really ________. A. sounds; beautifully B. is sounded; beautiful C. sounds; beautiful D. is sounding; beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】sound 是感官系动词，无被动语态，不用 is sounded；后面接形容词 beautiful 作表语，不用副词 beautifully。句意：收音机里的音乐听起来十分美妙。 10.He kept ________ after knowing the whole truth. A. silently B. silent C. silence D. to be silently 【答案】B 【详解】keep 是保持类系动词，后面接形容词 silent 作表语；silently 副词，silence 名词，均不能作表语。句意：得知全部真相之后，他保持沉默。 11.Something ________ wrong with the machine, so it stops working. A. grows B. turns C. goes D. gets 【答案】C 【详解】go作变化系动词，多表示事物变坏、出故障；固定搭配go wrong出故障、出问题。句意：机器出故障了，所以它停止运转。 12.Which of the following sentence is correct? A. The cake tastes good. B. The cake is tasted good. C. The cake tastes well. D. The cake tastes nicely. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来味道不错。taste 感官系动词无被动；good 形容词作表语；well、nicely 均为副词。 （时间：45分钟） 一、单项选择 1．If you keep doing sports every day, you will ________ stronger. A．sound B．get C．smell D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持运动，你将会变得更强壮。 sound听起来；get变得；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。get是变化类系动词，后接比较级形容词，表示“逐渐变得……”，符合语境。 2．We hadn’t spoken to each other for months. I felt ________ when I met him unexpectedly. A．concerned B．awkward C．mighty D．unnecessary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经好几个月没联系了。没想到他突然出现时，我感到十分尴尬。 concerned忧虑的；awkward使人尴尬的；mighty强大的，强有力的；unnecessary没必要的。根据许久不交流意外相见的语境，内心是“局促”，awkward符合语境。 3．I tried to explain, but ________ he didn’t understand me. Maybe our ways of thinking are totally different. A．beyond B．eventually C．nowadays D．somehow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我努力解释，可不知为何他还是不明白我的意思，也许我们的思维方式完全不一样。 beyond超过、超出；eventually最终；nowadays如今；somehow不知怎么地、莫名其妙。根据转折语气，表达说不清原因的结果，somehow契合语境。 4．Please ________ your voice in the library. Everyone here needs a quiet environment to read. A．match B．create C．lower D．power 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图书馆请压低声音，这里每个人都需要安静的环境阅读。 match匹配；create创造；lower降低；power驱动。结合语句“Please … your voice in the library”以及后文“needs a quiet environment”可知，图书馆需要安静，需要降低音量，lower one’s voice为固定搭配，意为“压低声音”，契合句子语境。 5．Putting what you learn into ________ is necessary. Only in this way can you truly master knowledge. A．practice B．friendship C．activity D．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把所学知识付诸实践是很有必要的，只有这样你才能真正掌握知识。 practice实践、练习；friendship友谊；activity活动；advantage优势。 put into practice是固定搭配，意为“付诸实践”，契合句子语境。 6．Too much ________ makes the article boring. You can use different expressions instead. A．warning B．breath C．pleasure D．repetition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重复过多会使文章变得枯燥。您可以使用不同的表达方式。 warning警告；breath一口气；pleasure快乐；repetition重复。后半句“您可以使用不同的表达方式”提示，前文表示文章里重复太多会显得枯燥，repetition符合句意。 7．Your voice was covered by the noise outside. ________ ? I didn’t hear what you said. A．Pardon B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Hey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面的噪音把你的声音盖住了。再说一遍？我听不清你说的话。 Pardon请再说一遍,用在第一遍没有听清对方的话时；Sorry抱歉,用于自己做错事时道歉；Excuse me对不起，多用于打扰别人、开口提问前的礼貌打招呼；Hey嘿，打招呼的用语。语境提示，说话人被外面噪音干扰，没听清对方刚才说的话，需要请求对方重复一遍内容，Pardon符合语境。 8．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他勇敢地将孩子从险境中救出。所有人都对他的勇气表示由衷钦佩。 with admiration钦佩地；in low spirits沮丧，情绪低落；in the mood有心情……；without a care in the world无忧无虑，无所牵挂。语境提示“他勇敢地从危险中救下孩子”，所有人提起他的勇气时，应当是满怀敬佩，with admiration符合语境。 9．The old story is still fresh ________. A．in my memory B．with admiration C．right and wrong D．bed sheet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个古老的故事在我的记忆里依旧清晰如新。 in my memory在我的记忆中；with admiration满怀钦佩；right and wrong是非对错；bed sheet床单。根据“the old story is still fresh（这个古老的故事依旧清晰）” 可知，此处表达故事留存于记忆之中，应填in my memory。 10．He doesn’t have enough ________ to lift the box. Let me give him a hand. A．strength B．theme C．progress D．meaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有足够的力气抬起这个箱子，我来帮他一把吧。 strength力气、体力；theme主题；progress进步；meaning含义、意思。根据“lift the box”可知，抬箱子需要力气，strength符合题意。应填strength。 11．He ________ the old books from the shelf. He planned to give them away. A．noticed B．removed C．entered D．complained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他把旧书从书架上取下来，打算送给别人。 noticed注意；removed移开；entered进入；complained抱怨。根据“He planned to give them away.”可知，此处指把旧书从书架上取下来，removed符合句意。 12．It is a ________ that we lost such a good chance. A．shame B．match C．decision D．section 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真遗憾我们失去了这样一个好机会。 shame遗憾；match比赛；decision决定；section部分。根据“we lost such a good chance”可知，失去了好机会是一件可惜的事，shame符合题意。 13．The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕尝起来很美味，我能再试吃一块吗？ feels摸起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”及“can I try another one”可知，此处是对食物味道的评价，表示“尝起来美味”，tastes意为“尝起来”，符合语境。 14．The piece of music sounds ________. All of us enjoy it very much. A．beautifully B．sweet C．happily D．wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首乐曲听起来很悦耳。我们都非常喜欢它。 beautifully美丽地；sweet悦耳的；happily快乐地；wonderfully精彩地。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“All of us enjoy it very much.”可知，音乐听起来是悦耳的，sweet是形容词，符合语境。 15．It ________ impossible for the little boy to carry such a heavy box, but he finally made it. A．seems B．seemed C．is seemed D．was seeming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对这个小男孩来说搬这样一个重的箱子似乎是不可能的，但他最终做到了。 seems 似乎（一般现在时）；seemed 似乎（一般过去时）；is seemed 似乎（被动语态）；was seeming 似乎（进行时）。根据后半句“but he finally made it”中的“made”可知句子时态为一般过去时，且seem为系动词，无被动语态，通常不用进行时。 二、单词拼写 1．I will go on v________ with my family next month. 【答案】vacation/acation 【详解】句意：下个月我要和家人去度假。结合句意及首字母提示，此处应为go on vacation表示“去度假”，vacation意为 “假期”符合。 2．Constant p________ is the key to learning English well. 【答案】practice/ractice 【详解】句意：持之以恒的练习是学好英语的关键。根据首字母“p”以及“the key to learning English well”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“练习”的名词，practice“练习”符合首字母及语义要求。 3．Please l________ your voice; the baby is asleep. 【答案】lower/ower 【详解】句意：请压低声音，宝宝睡着了。祈使句用动词原形，lower one’s voice为固定搭配，意为“压低声音”，故填lower。 4．Doing sports can s________ your body. 【答案】strengthen/trengthen 【详解】句意：做运动可以增强你的体质。根据首字母及“your body”提示，这里表示“增强”，动词strengthen；根据can提示，情态动词后接动词原形，符合题意。 5．He felt a________ when he spoke in front of many people. 【答案】awkward/wkward 【详解】句意：在很多人面前讲话时，他感到尴尬。系动词felt后接形容词作表语，结合“when he spoke in front of many people”以及首字母提示，awkward表示“令人尴尬的”符合语境。 6．Please r________ the stickers from the wall. 【答案】remove/emove 【详解】句意：请把贴纸从墙上撕下来。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，结合首字母“r”和“from the wall”，应该是把贴纸从墙上撕下来，符合逻辑的词是remove，意为“移除、撕掉”；固定搭配remove...from...“把……从……取下”。 7．S________, I refused his kind help. 【答案】Somehow/omehow 【详解】句意：不知怎的，我拒绝了他的好意帮助。根据首字母及“I refused his kind help”提示，这里表示“不知怎的”，副词somehow，作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。 8．Don’t c________ in the exam. Honesty is the most important thing. 【答案】cheat/heat 【详解】句意：不要在考试中作弊。诚实是最重要的事。根据下文“Honesty is the most important thing”，结合首字母提示，cheat符合语境；原句是祈使句的否定形式，应填动词原形。 9．The room was full of joy and l________. 【答案】laughter/aughter 【详解】句意：房间里充满欢乐与笑声。and连接并列名词，结合含义“笑声”、首字母l，laughter符合语法和语义要求。 10．It’s a s________ to miss Grandpa’s 70th birthday party because of the flu. 【答案】shame/hame 【详解】句意：因为流感错过爷爷的七十岁生日派对真是一件憾事。根据“It’s a...to miss Grandpa’s 70th birthday party”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示错过爷爷的七十岁生日派对真是一件憾事，“遗憾的事”为shame，是名词，不定冠词a后用单数名词。 三、完形填空 My family moved to a new apartment last month. It was a big step for all of us, especially my little sister who 1 her old bedroom with her favorite cartoon posters. On moving day, we got up early. After packing our things, we 2 the truck with boxes. It 3 us nearly three hours to drive to the new neighborhood. When we arrived, the first thing I noticed was a small garden in front of the building. My sister ran to it 4 and picked a small flower. Our new apartment had three bedrooms, a living room and a modern kitchen. Mom started cleaning the kitchen right away, while Dad and I put together the bookshelf. At first, we couldn’t figure out how to fix it, but after watching a video, we learned 5 to assemble it correctly. That night, as we sat on the sofa in the living room, Mom made hot chocolate for us. The room felt warm and bright. My sister stopped 6 her old room and smiled, saying, “This new home is even better!” During the next week, we 7 our rooms with new curtains and photos. I put my soccer trophies on the desk, and my sister hung her new cartoon posters on the wall. We also made friends with our neighbor, a girl of the same age as me. She 8 us around the neighborhood and told us about the nearby park. Now, we all love our new home. It’s not just a place to live, but a place full of 9 . I know we will make many happy memories here. And I’ve learned that home is wherever your 10 is. 1．A．missed B．liked C．hated D．cleaned 2．A．filled B．emptied C．opened D．closed 3．A．used B．spent C．took D．paid 4．A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．sadly 5．A．what B．why C．how D．when 6．A．talking about B．looking for C．waiting for D．worrying about 7．A．painted B．decorated C．repaired D．built 8．A．showed B．took C．followed D．led 9．A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．surprise 10．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbors D．family 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者一家搬入新公寓的经历。妹妹起初怀念旧房间，后通过装饰房间和邻居相处，大家感受到快乐，明白家是有家人的地方。 【详解】 1．句意：尤其是我的小妹妹，她十分想念挂满喜爱卡通海报的旧卧室。 根据后文妹妹感叹“This new home is even better!”能够看出妹妹起初留恋旧房间，missed表示“想念”，应选用missed。liked“喜欢”，hated“讨厌”，cleaned“打扫”，均无法体现不舍的情绪，与语境无关。 2．句意：收拾完物品后，我们把箱子装满卡车。 根据短语固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，filled表示“装满”，应选用filled。emptied“清空”，opened“打开”，closed“关闭”，代入句子不符合搬家装箱的动作逻辑。 3．句意：开车去到新小区花费了我们将近三个小时。 根据固定句型it took sb.+时间 to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，took表示“花费”，应选用took。used“使用”，spent“花费（主语为人）”，paid“支付（金钱）”，均不匹配该句型语法规则。 4．句意：我们抵达后，我第一眼就看到楼前有一座小花园，妹妹开心地跑过去摘了一朵小花。 根据后文妹妹摘花的开心举动，happily表示“开心地”，应选用happily。slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，sadly“难过地”，无法对应妹妹愉悦的状态。 5．句意：一开始我们搞不懂组装方法，但看完一段视频后，我们学会了正确组装书架的方式。 根据前文“couldn’t figure out how to fix it”，此处表达学习组装的方式，how表示“如何、怎样”，应选用how。what“什么”，why“为什么”，when“何时”，语义无法贴合组装家具的场景。 6．句意：妹妹不再提起她的旧房间，笑着说：“这个新家更好！”。 根据后文“saying, ‘This new home is even better!’”可知妹妹放下对旧房间的留恋，不再提及旧屋，stopped doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，talking about与后文saying动作呼应更紧密，应选用talking about。waiting for“等待”，looking for“寻找”，worrying about“担心”，均与语境无关。 7．句意：接下来一周，我们用新窗帘和照片装饰各自的房间。 根据后文窗帘、海报等软装物品，decorated表示“装饰”，应选用decorated。painted“粉刷”，repaired“修理”，built“建造”，不能搭配窗帘、照片这类软装物件。 8．句意：她带着我们逛遍整个小区，还给我们介绍附近的公园。 根据短语搭配“show sb. around”可知该短语表示“带某人四处参观”，贴合邻居带我们熟悉小区的语境，全文时态为一般过去时，应选用showed。took“带走”，followed“跟随”，led“引领”，均无法和around搭配描述参观街区，与语境无关。 9．句意：这里不只是居住的地方，更是一个充满快乐的地方。 根据全文全家搬家后温馨快乐的整体基调，joy表示“快乐”，应选用joy。sadness“悲伤”，worry“忧虑”，surprise“惊喜”，和全文温暖积极的氛围相悖。 10．句意：我明白了，有家人才算是真正的家。 根据整篇短文以一家人搬家经历为核心，family表示“家人”，应选用family。friends“朋友”，classmates“同学”，neighbors“邻居”，偏离文章“家庭”核心主题。 四、阅读理解 A Keeping the Family Craft Alive Lina’s family has been making paper lanterns for over 100 years. Her great-grandfather started the craft when he was a young man in a small village in China. Now Lina is the fourth generation to carry on the tradition. When Lina was a child, she watched her grandpa make lanterns every day. He taught her how to cut the paper, fold it and add colorful paintings. At first, Lina thought it was boring. She wanted to play with her friends instead of sitting in the workshop. But as she grew older, she began to understand the importance of the tradition. “Each lantern tells a story,” her grandpa told her. “Our ancestors made lanterns to celebrate festivals and bring light to their homes. Now we make them to keep our family’s history alive.” Today, Lina runs the family workshop with her brother. They sell lanterns to local shops and also teach classes to kids who want to learn the craft. “I want to make sure this tradition doesn’t die,” Lina said. “It’s part of who we are.” 1．How long has Lina’s family been making paper lanterns? A．For 10 years. B．For 50 years. C．For 100 years. D．For 200 years. 2．Who started the paper lantern craft in Lina’s family? A．Her grandfather. B．Her great-grandfather. C．Her father. D．Her brother. 3．What did Lina think of making lanterns when she was a child? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Difficult. 4．What does each lantern represent for Lina’s family? A．A story of their family’s history. B．A gift for friends. C．A way to make money. D．A symbol of good luck. 5．What does Lina do now to keep the tradition alive? A．She sells lanterns online. B．She teaches kids to make lanterns. C．She stops making lanterns and gets a new job. D．She only makes lanterns for her family. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lina 家族传承百年纸灯笼制作技艺的故事。Lina从儿时觉得枯燥到长大后理解传统的重要性，如今她与哥哥一起经营作坊，并通过教学等方式确保这一传统技艺得以延续。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段第一句“Lina’s family has been making paper lanterns for over 100 years.”可知，Lina的家族制作纸灯笼已经超过100年了。 2．根据文章第一段第二句“Her great-grandfather started the craft when he was a young man in a small village in China.”可知，是她的曾祖父开始了这门手艺。 3．根据文章第二段第三句“At first, Lina thought it was boring.”可知，当Lina还是个孩子时，她起初觉得制作灯笼很无聊。 4．根据文章第三段最后一句“Now we make them to keep our family's history alive.”可知，每个灯笼代表着家族历史的传承。 5．根据文章最后一段第二句“They sell lanterns to local shops and also teach classes to kids who want to learn the craft.”可知，Lina现在通过教孩子们制作灯笼来保持传统的活力。 B （2026·福建·中考真题）In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 1．Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ________. A．the rule of the city B．her love for her father C．the order of her father D．her dream about running 2．When did Mary want to stop running? A．When she became a teenager. B．When she entered college. C．When she became a mother. D．When she had to race alone. 3．What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A．To show his humor. B．To control his speed. C．To communicate with her. D．To compete with her. 5．Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A．Loving and caring. B．Serious and strict. C．Hardworking but boring. D．Warm-hearted but careless. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary在父亲陪伴下坚持跑步，领悟父爱——父亲借跑步与她沟通，即便因病未能到场，精神始终指引她。 【详解】1．第一段“I loved Dad, so I ran.”，直接点明参赛动机是对父亲的爱。 2．第二段“When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running.”，明确时间节点为青春期。 3.第二段“Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: ‘I would love to run with you.’”，对应图片①号码牌、③手写便签、④巧克力盒子；文中没有出现家庭合照②，因此包含①③④。 4．第三段末句“He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking.”，直接说明目的是沟通，故选C。 5．全文体现父亲用陪伴、鼓励、情感沟通支持女儿，如“Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe.”（第一段）及“slow down”的细节（第三段），展现爱意与关怀。 四、语法填空 Many teenagers have problems with their parents. They often argue with their parents because they have different 1 (opinion) about many things. Teenagers want to be independent and make their own 2 (decide). But their parents always want to protect them and tell them what to do. This can cause a lot of 3 (argue) between them. It is important for teenagers to communicate with their parents 4 (proper). They should tell their parents about their feelings and thoughts. They should also listen to their parents’ advice and try to understand their point of view. Parents should also give their children more 5 (free) and respect. They should let their children make their own mistakes and learn from them. They should encourage their children to develop their own 6 (interesting) and hobbies. In addition, both teenagers and parents should be more 7 (patience) with each other. They should try to see things from each other’s perspective. This will help them understand each other better and have a better 8 (relation). Remember, your parents love you and only want the best for you. 9 (communicate) is the key to solving the problems between you and your parents. So, take the time to talk to your parents and build a strong and 10 (health) relationship with them. 【答案】 1．opinions 2．decisions 3．arguments 4．properly 5．freedom 6．interests 7．patient 8．relationship 9．Communication 10．healthy 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母之间的矛盾展开，分析双方产生分歧的原因，并给出沟通、换位思考等改善亲子关系的可行方法。 【详解】 1．句意：他们经常和父母争吵，因为在很多事情上他们持有不同的观点。different后需要接可数名词复数，opinion的复数形式为opinions。 2．句意：青少年想要独立，自己做决定。固定搭配make one’s own decisions表示“自己做决定”，此处用名词复数decisions。 3．句意：这会在他们之间引发许多争吵。a lot of后可接可数名词复数，argue是动词，其名词形式argument的复数为arguments。 4．句意：青少年和父母进行恰当的沟通十分重要。空格修饰动词communicate，需要使用副词，proper的副词形式是properly。 5．句意：父母也应当给予孩子更多自由与尊重。more后接名词，free是形容词，名词形式freedom意为“自由”，为不可数名词。 6．句意：他们应当鼓励孩子培养自己的兴趣与爱好。and连接并列名词hobbies，因此此处用名词复数，interesting的名词interest表“兴趣”，复数形式为interests。 7．句意：除此之外，青少年和父母双方都应当对彼此更有耐心。固定搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，be动词后用形容词patient。 8．句意：这会帮助他们更好地理解彼此，拥有更融洽的关系。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，relation的名词形式relationship表示“人际关系”。 9．句意：沟通是化解你和父母之间矛盾的关键。本句缺少主语，需要用名词，communicate的名词形式Communication，置于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：所以，多花时间和父母谈心，和他们建立牢固又健康的亲子关系。空格修饰名词relationship，需使用形容词，health的形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family traditions（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握本单元核心词汇、短语的含义、词形变形及固定搭配，包括 indeed, match, shame, remove, lower, practice, decision, somehow, laughter, strengthen, cheat 等核心词的用法与易混辨析。 2. 掌握本单元重点句型的结构、逻辑与仿写运用：强调句型 It is/was…that…；do/does/did + 动词原形谓语强调；every time 引导时间状语从句；It is not about A, but about B 句型；主系表（系动词）句型。 3. 围绕 Family traditions（家庭传统） 主题，读懂相关叙事文本，理解文本传递的道德抉择、家风传承的内涵，能够完成主题相关阅读、书面表达输出。 复习重难点 重点：1. 熟记单元高频短语搭配；掌握不定式作后置定语的用法。 2. 熟练识别、运用四类重点句型，留意 every‑time 作连词的使用禁忌。 3. 梳理系动词六大类别，掌握主系表核心规则。 难点：1. 强调句型的辨别，分清 that/who 的选用条件，完成句子仿写； 2.系动词后接形容词作表语，不用于被动语态。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：The fish was indeed very large, but it was a bass. 这条鱼的确很大，可它是一条鲈鱼。（教材P36） 【词汇】indeed adv. 的确 → (近义词：really adv. 真正地) 【短语拓展】indeed 常用于加强肯定语气，置于句中/句末。 例句：It is indeed a difficult question. 这的确是个难题。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【即时小练】 1．It is ________ a wonderful trip. Every day was full of fun and surprises. A．anywhere B．exactly C．indeed D．indoors 2.（中译英）这的确是一次宝贵的人生教训。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 知识点2：The father lit a match and looked at his watch. 父亲点燃一根火柴，看了看手表。（教材P36） 【变形】match n. 火柴；比赛 v. 匹配 → matching adj. 相配的 【短语拓展】light a match 划燃火柴；a football match 足球比赛；match A with B 把A和B匹配 例句：Be careful when you light a match. 划火柴的时候要小心。 The red tie matches your shirt well. 这条红领带和你的衬衫很配。 【即时小练】 1.You’d better not ________ a match inside the gas station. A. match B. light C. beat D. win 2.This pair of shoes ________ (match) your new jacket perfectly.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 知识点 3：It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. 放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。（教材P37） 【句型结构】It is a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜（it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式 to do） 【变形】shame n. 令人惋惜的事；羞愧 → shameful adj. 可耻的 → shameless adj. 无耻的 → ashamed adj. （感到）惭愧的, 羞耻的 【短语拓展】It is a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜； What a shame! 真可惜！ 例句：It is a shame to waste such a good chance. 浪费这么好的机会实在可惜。 It’s shameful to break the rules when nobody is watching. 无人监督却违反规则是可耻的。 I felt ashamed that I didn’t help my family with housework.我为自己不帮家里做家务而感到惭愧。 【即时小练】 1．It is ________ to miss such a wonderful show. A．shame B．a shame C．shy D．shames 2. He felt ________ (shame) for lying to his parents.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3.It is ________ (shame) to cheat in the exam; no one respects such behaviour. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 4. （中译英）当时放弃那个宝贵的机会实在可惜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点 4：He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water. 他慢慢把鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取下来，把它放入漆黑的水中。（教材P37） 【变形1】remove v. 去掉；移除 → removal n. 移除；清除 【短语拓展】remove …from… 把…… 从…… 移除 / 取下 例句：Please remove your books from the desk. 请把你的书从桌上拿走。 The removal of the old rules is necessary. 旧规则的废除很有必要。 【变形2】lower v. 把…… 放低；降下 → low adj. 低的 → lowly adv. 卑微地 【短语拓展】lower …into… 把…… 缓缓放入……；lower one’s voice 压低声音 例句：He lowered the boat into the lake. 他把小船缓缓放入湖中。 Please keep your voice low in the library. 图书馆里请保持低声。 【即时小练】 1.Please ________ the dangerous tools ________ children’s reach. A. remove; from B. lower; into C. match; with D. keep; for 2.The worker ________ (lower) the heavy box into the underground room minutes ago.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. (中译英)请把这个标签从瓶子上取下来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点5：It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 真正困难的是道德准则的践行。（教材P37） ①【句子结构拓展】It is /was + 被强调部分（除谓语）+ that /who + 句子剩余成分 用法说明：本句型用于对句子的主语、宾语、状语进行突出强调；去掉 It is/was …that/who 框架后，剩余内容可还原为完整通顺的普通陈述句。(被强调对象是人：可用 that 或 who；被强调对象是事物、时间、地点、原因、方式（状语）：只能用 that) 例句：It is our family that teaches us right and wrong.是家人教会我们是非对错。 It was through family traditions that we learnt the value of love.正是通过家庭传统，我们懂得了爱的价值。 ②【变形】practice n. 实践；实际行动 → practise v. 实践；练习 → practical adj. 实际的；实用的 【短语拓展】the practice of …… 的践行；Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 例句：Theory is one thing, practice is another. 理论是一回事，实践是另一回事。 We should practise what we believe. 我们应当践行自己所信奉的道理。 【即时小练】 1.It was self‑discipline ________ helped him make great progress over the years. A. who B. that C. what D. which 2.We need more ________ (practise) of these moral rules in daily life.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. Our family traditions shape our values.（改强调句，强调主语 Our family traditions） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Jim realized the importance of honesty on that fishing day.（改强调句，强调时间状语 on that fishing day） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点 6：The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 做正确选择的决定会在我们记忆中历久弥新。（教材P37） 【变形】decision n. 决定 → decide v. 决定 → decisive adj. 决定性的 【短语拓展】make a decision 做决定；decide to do sth. 决定做某事 the decision to do sth. 做某事的决定（不定式作后置定语，修饰抽象名词 decision） live fresh in one’s memory 历久弥新，在某人记忆中记忆犹新 例句：The decision to keep our family tradition lives fresh in our memory. 坚守家庭传统的那个决定在我们记忆中历久弥新。 He decided to follow his father’s advice and made a decisive choice. 他决定听从父亲的建议，做出了一个决定性的选择。 We made a decision to value every family moment. 我们作出决定，珍惜每一段家庭时光。 【即时小练】 1．He made a ________ to study harder from then on. A．decide B．decision C．decides D．deciding 2.The decision ________ (refuse) the prize drew wide public attention.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. 中译英：那次勇敢直面困难的决定在我的记忆中历久弥新。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点 7：But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics. 但每当他遇到道德问题时，那条鱼就会浮现在他脑海。（教材P37） 【句型分析①】do/does/did + 动词原形 谓语强调；只用于陈述句，加强语气；时态由 do 的变形体现，后面实义动词必须用原形。 例：He does love family traditions. 他的确热爱家庭传统。 【句型分析②】every time 引导时间状语从句 every time 直接充当连词引导从句，不能再加when。同类引导词：each time（每当）, the moment（一…… 就）。 例句：The moment he got home, he told his grandma the whole experience. 他一回到家，就把整件经历告诉了奶奶。 Each time we make dumplings together, we share our past memories. 每次我们一起包饺子，我们都会分享过往回忆。 【即时小练】 1.________ you meet difficulties in study, you should never give up. A. Every time B. Every time when C. When every time D. While when 2.He ________ believe small kindnesses can change the world. A. do B. does C. is D. are 3.中译英：每当我遇到挫折，我的确会想起老师的鼓励。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点 8：It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 翻译：这无关我们如何抓住作弊的机会，而在于我们如何坚守正道，并因此得到永久的磨砺。（教材P37） 【句型结构分析】核心句型：It is not about A, but about B. ：这不是关于 A，而是关于 B。 not...but...意为“不是......,而是......” ；介词about后接由how引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。 例句：Family tradition is not about delicious food, but about the love among family members. 家庭传统不在于美味佳肴，而在于家人之间的爱。 Success is not about how much you own, but about how much you have grown. 成功不在于你拥有多少，而在于你获得了多少成长。 【重点词汇】 ①strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的 → strength n. 力量；优势 → strengthen v. 加强；巩固；磨砺 ②cheat v. 欺骗；舞弊；作弊： 【常见用法】cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人去做某事 cheat in + 考试 / 比赛 在…… 中作弊 例句：They cheated him into signing the paper.他们骗他签了这份文件。 Don’t cheat in the exam.不要考试作弊。 【短语拓展】have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 take it 抓住机会（it 指代前文 a chance） do the right thing 坚守正道；做正确的事 【即时小练】 1.It is not about perfect results, ________ about continuous progress. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. Different social experiences ________ (strength) our personality little by little.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3. 中译英：幸福不在于物质财富，而在于内心的满足。（not…but…） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点 9：But somehow those three little words / Are the hardest ones to share.但不知为何，那短短三个字，却最难说出口。（教材P46） somehow adv. 不知为什么 可置于句首、句中、句末；句首时常加逗号。 句首：Somehow, he refused to speak out his love. 不知为何，他不愿说出心中的爱。 句中：He somehow found the courage. 他不知怎的找到了勇气。 句末：We will finish the task somehow. 我们总会设法完成这项任务。 【即时小练】 1.________, she turned down the attractive job offer. A. Somewhere B. Somehow C. Sometimes D. Somewhat 2.中译英：不知为何，他放弃了出国深造的机会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识点 10：Sometimes in peals of laughter, Sometimes through happy tears. 有时在欢笑声中，有时在幸福的泪水里。（教材P47） ① laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/n. [U] 笑声；欢笑（不可数名词）→ laugh v.笑 【常见用法】 laugh at嘲笑 例：I heard loud laughter next door. 我听到隔壁传来响亮的笑声。 ② tears /tɪəz/n. 眼泪；泪水（常用复数形式） 搭配：happy tears 幸福的泪水；burst into tears 放声大哭； in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭泣 例：Tears ran down her face. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。 He left in tears. 他含泪离开了。 【即时小练】 1.When she knew she won the prize, she burst into ________. A. tear B. tears C. laugh D. laughter’s 2.Warm ________ (laugh) filled the whole classroom during the party.（用所给词的正确形式填空） 单元语法：Linking verbs 核心句型：主系表结构 = 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 系动词不表示实际动作，作用是连接主语和表语，表语用来描述主语的身份、特征、状态。 系动词六大分类 1. be 动词（基础状态系动词）：am / is / are / was / were表主语是什么、处于什么状态。 例句：He is honest. 他为人诚实。 They were in trouble. 他们陷入困境。 2. 感官系动词（五感）：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（摸起来 / 感觉）；后面必须接形容词，无被动语态。 ✅The story sounds moving. 这个故事听起来很感人。 ❌The story is sounded moving.（错误，感官系动词没有被动） 对比（同一词：系动词 vs 实义动词） 例句：He looks sad. 他看起来难过。（系动词 + 形容词，表状态） He looks sadly at me. 他难过地看着我。（实义动词 “看”，用副词修饰动作） 3. 持续 / 保持类系动词：keep, stay, remain, live表示 “保持、依旧处于某种状态”，后接形容词 keep silent 保持沉默；keep calm 保持冷静；stay awake 保持清醒；remain quiet 依旧安静 live fresh 保持鲜活（教材原句用法） 例句：The memory lives fresh. 这份记忆依旧鲜活。 4. 变化类系动词：become, get, turn, grow, go, fall表示主语从一种状态转变为另一种状态； ①become：通用，侧重身份、职业、长久状态改变 例：become a doctor ②get：口语化，多指天气、情绪、年龄渐变，常接比较级 例：get cold /get angry ③go：多表变坏、变质、失常（负面） 例：go bad（变质）、go mad ④grow：强调慢慢、逐步变化（成长 / 自然演变） 例：grow tall/ grow older ⑤turn：专指颜色、脸色转变 例：turn yellow /turn pale ⑥fall：进入某种状态；多指无意识、突然进入某状态，搭配固定形容词，搭配范围有限，不随意接普通形容词。 例：fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 5. 表象类系动词：seem 似乎，appear 显得 例句：He seems awkward. 他显得局促笨拙。 He appears calm. 他外表显得镇定。 6. 【拓展】结果类： prove证明是；turn out 结果是；原来是 例句：The lesson proves valuable. 这次教训证明是很有价值的。 The party turned out successful.这场聚会结果办得很成功。 📌高频易错点 1.系动词后接形容词，不用副词。 ❌ The music sounds beautifully. ✅ The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听上去很美。 2.系动词没有被动语态。 ❌ The fish is tasted good. ✅ The fish tastes good. 这条鱼尝起来味道很好。 【即时小练】 1．He _______ excited when he heard the good news. A．got B．turned C．tasted D．sounded 2．It ________ that we have to cancel the outdoor activity because of the heavy rain. A．appears B．turns C．keeps D．sounds 3．You should ________ patient when you teach little children new knowledge. A．keep B．get C．seem D．appear 4．The leaves _______ green again in spring. A．turn B．taste C．sound D．feel 5．The fresh roses in the garden ________ sweet in spring. A．smell B．feel C．sound D．turn 6．The silk scarf ________ very soft. I want to buy one for Mum. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells 7．Tom and Peter ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．That music ________ very beautiful. I like it a lot. A．hears B．listens C．sounds D．looks 9.The music from the radio ________ really ________. A. sounds; beautifully B. is sounded; beautiful C. sounds; beautiful D. is sounding; beautifully 10.He kept ________ after knowing the whole truth. A. silently B. silent C. silence D. to be silently 11.Something ________ wrong with the machine, so it stops working. A. grows B. turns C. goes D. gets 12.Which of the following sentence is correct? A. The cake tastes good. B. The cake is tasted good. C. The cake tastes well. D. The cake tastes nicely. （时间：45分钟） 一、单项选择 1．If you keep doing sports every day, you will ________ stronger. A．sound B．get C．smell D．taste 2．We hadn’t spoken to each other for months. I felt ________ when I met him unexpectedly. A．concerned B．awkward C．mighty D．unnecessary 3．I tried to explain, but ________ he didn’t understand me. Maybe our ways of thinking are totally different. A．beyond B．eventually C．nowadays D．somehow 4．Please ________ your voice in the library. Everyone here needs a quiet environment to read. A．match B．create C．lower D．power 5．Putting what you learn into ________ is necessary. Only in this way can you truly master knowledge. A．practice B．friendship C．activity D．advantage 6．Too much ________ makes the article boring. You can use different expressions instead. A．warning B．breath C．pleasure D．repetition 7．Your voice was covered by the noise outside. ________ ? I didn’t hear what you said. A．Pardon B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Hey 8．He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________. A．with admiration B．in low spirits C．in the mood D．without a care in the world 9．The old story is still fresh ________. A．in my memory B．with admiration C．right and wrong D．bed sheet 10．He doesn’t have enough ________ to lift the box. Let me give him a hand. A．strength B．theme C．progress D．meaning 11．He ________ the old books from the shelf. He planned to give them away. A．noticed B．removed C．entered D．complained 12．It is a ________ that we lost such a good chance. A．shame B．match C．decision D．section 13．The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 14．The piece of music sounds ________. All of us enjoy it very much. A．beautifully B．sweet C．happily D．wonderfully 15．It ________ impossible for the little boy to carry such a heavy box, but he finally made it. A．seems B．seemed C．is seemed D．was seeming 二、单词拼写 1．I will go on v________ with my family next month. 2．Constant p________ is the key to learning English well. 3．Please l________ your voice; the baby is asleep. 4．Doing sports can s________ your body. 5．He felt a________ when he spoke in front of many people. 6．Please r________ the stickers from the wall. 7．S________, I refused his kind help. 8．Don’t c________ in the exam. Honesty is the most important thing. 9．The room was full of joy and l________. 10．It’s a s________ to miss Grandpa’s 70th birthday party because of the flu. 三、完形填空 My family moved to a new apartment last month. It was a big step for all of us, especially my little sister who 1 her old bedroom with her favorite cartoon posters. On moving day, we got up early. After packing our things, we 2 the truck with boxes. It 3 us nearly three hours to drive to the new neighborhood. When we arrived, the first thing I noticed was a small garden in front of the building. My sister ran to it 4 and picked a small flower. Our new apartment had three bedrooms, a living room and a modern kitchen. Mom started cleaning the kitchen right away, while Dad and I put together the bookshelf. At first, we couldn’t figure out how to fix it, but after watching a video, we learned 5 to assemble it correctly. That night, as we sat on the sofa in the living room, Mom made hot chocolate for us. The room felt warm and bright. My sister stopped 6 her old room and smiled, saying, “This new home is even better!” During the next week, we 7 our rooms with new curtains and photos. I put my soccer trophies on the desk, and my sister hung her new cartoon posters on the wall. We also made friends with our neighbor, a girl of the same age as me. She 8 us around the neighborhood and told us about the nearby park. Now, we all love our new home. It’s not just a place to live, but a place full of 9 . I know we will make many happy memories here. And I’ve learned that home is wherever your 10 is. 1．A．missed B．liked C．hated D．cleaned 2．A．filled B．emptied C．opened D．closed 3．A．used B．spent C．took D．paid 4．A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．sadly 5．A．what B．why C．how D．when 6．A．talking about B．looking for C．waiting for D．worrying about 7．A．painted B．decorated C．repaired D．built 8．A．showed B．took C．followed D．led 9．A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．surprise 10．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbors D．family 四、阅读理解 A Keeping the Family Craft Alive Lina’s family has been making paper lanterns for over 100 years. Her great-grandfather started the craft when he was a young man in a small village in China. Now Lina is the fourth generation to carry on the tradition. When Lina was a child, she watched her grandpa make lanterns every day. He taught her how to cut the paper, fold it and add colorful paintings. At first, Lina thought it was boring. She wanted to play with her friends instead of sitting in the workshop. But as she grew older, she began to understand the importance of the tradition. “Each lantern tells a story,” her grandpa told her. “Our ancestors made lanterns to celebrate festivals and bring light to their homes. Now we make them to keep our family’s history alive.” Today, Lina runs the family workshop with her brother. They sell lanterns to local shops and also teach classes to kids who want to learn the craft. “I want to make sure this tradition doesn’t die,” Lina said. “It’s part of who we are.” 1．How long has Lina’s family been making paper lanterns? A．For 10 years. B．For 50 years. C．For 100 years. D．For 200 years. 2．Who started the paper lantern craft in Lina’s family? A．Her grandfather. B．Her great-grandfather. C．Her father. D．Her brother. 3．What did Lina think of making lanterns when she was a child? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Difficult. 4．What does each lantern represent for Lina’s family? A．A story of their family’s history. B．A gift for friends. C．A way to make money. D．A symbol of good luck. 5．What does Lina do now to keep the tradition alive? A．She sells lanterns online. B．She teaches kids to make lanterns. C．She stops making lanterns and gets a new job. D．She only makes lanterns for her family. B （2026·福建·中考真题）In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 1．Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ________. A．the rule of the city B．her love for her father C．the order of her father D．her dream about running 2．When did Mary want to stop running? A．When she became a teenager. B．When she entered college. C．When she became a mother. D．When she had to race alone. 3．What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A．To show his humor. B．To control his speed. C．To communicate with her. D．To compete with her. 5．Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A．Loving and caring. B．Serious and strict. C．Hardworking but boring. D．Warm-hearted but careless. 四、语法填空 Many teenagers have problems with their parents. They often argue with their parents because they have different 1 (opinion) about many things. Teenagers want to be independent and make their own 2 (decide). But their parents always want to protect them and tell them what to do. This can cause a lot of 3 (argue) between them. It is important for teenagers to communicate with their parents 4 (proper). They should tell their parents about their feelings and thoughts. They should also listen to their parents’ advice and try to understand their point of view. Parents should also give their children more 5 (free) and respect. They should let their children make their own mistakes and learn from them. They should encourage their children to develop their own 6 (interesting) and hobbies. In addition, both teenagers and parents should be more 7 (patience) with each other. They should try to see things from each other’s perspective. This will help them understand each other better and have a better 8 (relation). Remember, your parents love you and only want the best for you. 9 (communicate) is the key to solving the problems between you and your parents. So, take the time to talk to your parents and build a strong and 10 (health) relationship with them. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $