Unit3 The seasons Section3 Speaking&Writing导学案 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“谈论和写作最喜欢的季节”展开，引导学生从教材提取天气、景色等词汇建立词库，通过猜季节活动和句子框架搭建口语表达支架，再拆解范文结构形成写作计划，实现“词汇积累-口语输出-书面表达”的连贯学习脉络。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，要求用“观点+理由+细节”描述季节，结合本地气候、节日体现文化意识，提供自我与同伴检查清单提升学习能力，语音训练与分层写作任务设计，助力学生系统提升听说写综合能力。

Unit 3 The seasons Section 3 导学案 Speaking & Writing: Talking and writing about your favourite season | 沪教版英语七年级上册 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 小组：__________ 日期：__________ 学习目标 语言能力：能用天气、景色、活动、节日和感受描述最喜欢的季节，并能完成 guessing game 与 favourite season 文章。 学习能力：能借助教材示范、关键词表和写作清单，把零散词汇组织成有层次的口头和书面表达。 思维品质：能用“观点 + 理由 + 细节”说明为什么喜欢某个季节，避免只写 I like spring. It is beautiful. 文化意识：能联系本地气候、节日活动和家庭生活，表达真实季节体验。 一、课前预习案：先准备能说能写的素材 任务 1 教材寻词：从 36-44 页建立 favourite season 词库 维度 我从教材中摘录的表达 Weather（至少8个） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Nature / colours / sounds（至少8个） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Activities（至少6个） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Feelings / attitudes（至少6个） __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Festivals / holidays（至少2个） __________________________________________________________________________________ 任务 2 读教材 Speaking：猜季节的表达顺序 教材示例先写 weather: In this season, it is usually __________. Sometimes it is __________, and sometimes it is __________. It often __________. 再写 nature: Plants and flowers ________________________________. 最后写 activity + feeling: It is __________ to ________________________________. 二、课堂学习案A：把 favourite season 说具体 活动 1 Speaking input：听同伴描述，猜季节 先读下面四段微语境，圈出 weather / nature / activity 三类关键词，再判断季节。 1. It is warm and sometimes rainy. Flowers come out and birds come back. It is exciting to go to parks. Season: __________ 2. It is hot and bright. Cicadas sing loudly. People enjoy swimming and eating fresh fruit. Season: __________ 3. It is cool and dry. Leaves turn yellow and farmers are busy with the harvest. Season: __________ 4. It is cold and snowy in many places. Children love playing in the snow. Season: __________ 活动 2 Speaking scaffold：从单句到完整描述 Step Sentence frame My words 1 Weather In this season, it is usually __________. Sometimes it is __________. ________________ 2 Nature The sky / trees / flowers / leaves are ________________________________. ________________ 3 Activity People often __________. I enjoy ________________________________. ________________ 4 Feeling It is __________ to __________. This season makes me feel __________. ________________ 我的猜季节描述：In this season, ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 三、课堂学习案B：语音微训练 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 活动 3 分类不是抄词，要读出声音 把词放入正确音标栏：change, raindrop, brightly, like, may, they, dry, shine, boy, join, enjoy, noisy, many, warm, know, snowy, exciting, long, nice, turn, falling, spring /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 活动 4 句子朗读：从音到表达 1. Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day. 重点音：________________ 2. Nine white tigers like flying kites and riding bikes. 重点音：________________ 3. The boy enjoys playing with toys. 重点音：________________ 4. Mary likes swimming and eating ice cream in summer. 重点音：________________ 5. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 重点音：________________ 四、课堂学习案C：写作从教材范文里学结构 活动 5 拆解 Jenny 的文章：每段有什么功能？ Paragraph Main idea Useful details from the model Para. 1 点明地点和最喜欢的季节 I live in Guangzhou. My favourite season is summer. Para. 2 写自然景色/动植物 trees, green leaves, beautiful flowers, smell nice Para. 3 写活动和假期 summer holiday, swimming, running, beach, sandcastles Para. 4 总结感受 Summer is the best for sure! 活动 6 写作计划：先选理由，再排顺序 Reason type My notes Weather __________________________________________________________________________________ Nature / colours / sounds __________________________________________________________________________________ Things I like to do __________________________________________________________________________________ Holiday / festival __________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling / final sentence __________________________________________________________________________________ 活动 7 语言升级：把普通句改成更像范文的句子 1. Summer is hot. → Summer is ________________________________. 2. I like swimming. → I enjoy ________________________________ with __________________. 3. Flowers are nice. → There are many __________________ flowers and they __________________. 4. I like autumn. → Autumn is my favourite season because ________________________________. 5. I play outside. → It is __________ to ________________________________. 活动 8 写作输出：My favourite season 请写 90 词左右。要求：四段结构；至少8个形容词；至少2个 It is + adj. + to do；至少1个本地生活/节日细节。 My favourite season: __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 活动 9 Check and revise：像老师一样修改 Checklist Self-check Peer advice I explained clearly why this season is my favourite. □ Yes □ Revise ________________ I wrote about weather, nature and activities. □ Yes □ Revise ________________ I used adjectives correctly. □ Yes □ Revise ________________ I used It is + adj. + to do. □ Yes □ Revise ________________ I checked spelling, grammar and punctuation. □ Yes □ Revise ________________ 五、当堂检测：说写结合，20题覆盖重点 1. Jenny's favourite season is ________. A. spring B. summer C. winter 2. Jenny lives in ________. A. Shenzhen B. Guangzhou C. Auckland 3. Jenny likes summer partly because of the ________. A. summer holiday B. heavy snow C. harvest 4. It is great ________ outdoors in summer. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising 5. I enjoy ________ kites in spring. A. fly B. flying C. to flying 6. /eɪ/: A. may B. dry C. boy 7. /aɪ/: A. they B. shine C. join 8. /ɔɪ/: A. enjoy B. many C. spring 9. /ŋ/: A. long B. know C. warm 10. 用形容词补全：Autumn is usually __________ and __________. 11. 写出两个自然景色表达：________________ / ________________ 12. 写出一个季节活动：________________________________ 13. 用 It is + adj. + to do 写一句：________________________________ 14. 改写：I like summer best. → My favourite season is __________. 15. 改错：It is nice go swimming. → ________________________________ 16. 连词成句：season / which / like / you / best / do / ? __________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 翻译：春天万物复苏。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 翻译：我喜欢在秋天和家人去郊游。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 用2句话描述一个季节的天气和活动。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 写一句作文结尾句：________________________________ Unit 3 The seasons Section 3 导学案 参考答案 一、课前预习案参考答案 任务1示例：Weather: warm, rainy, hot, sunny, cloudy, cool, dry, cold, snowy, windy 等。Nature: plants start to grow, birds come back, cicadas sing loudly, leaves turn brown/red/yellow, flowers smell nice 等。Activities: go to parks, have picnics, fly kites, swim, eat ice cream, go to the beach, build sandcastles, go on a family outing, play in the snow 等。Feelings: exciting, nice, great, fun, happy, relaxed, peaceful。Festivals/holidays: summer holiday, Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival 等。 任务2：warm; sunny; cloudy; rains; begin to grow; exciting; go to the park to see the new life。 二、课堂学习案A参考答案 活动1：1 spring 2 summer 3 autumn 4 winter。 活动2开放。示例：In this season, it is usually cool and dry. The sky is clear and the leaves are yellow. People often go on family outings. It is nice to walk in the countryside. It is autumn. 三、课堂学习案B参考答案 /eɪ/: change, raindrop, may, they。/aɪ/: brightly, like, dry, shine。/ɔɪ/: boy, join, enjoy, noisy。/m/: many, warm。/n/: know, snowy, nice, turn。/ŋ/: exciting, long, falling, spring。 句子重点音示例：1 /eɪ/ rain, away, again, day；2 /aɪ/ Nine, white, tigers, like, flying, kites, riding, bikes；3 /ɔɪ/ boy, enjoys, toys；4 /m/ Mary, swimming, summer；5 /ŋ/ exciting, spring。 四、课堂学习案C参考答案 活动7示例：1 Summer is hot, bright and lively. 2 I enjoy going swimming with my friends. 3 There are many beautiful flowers and they smell nice. 4 Autumn is my favourite season because the weather is cool and comfortable. 5 It is exciting to go on a family outing. 范文：My favourite season is autumn. I live in Shenzhen. Autumn is usually sunny, cool and dry. The sky is clear, and the weather is comfortable. Trees are still green in many places, but the wind becomes gentle. It is nice to take long walks in parks. I often ride a bike with my friends at weekends. I also enjoy going on a family outing with my parents. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in autumn, and my family eat mooncakes together. Autumn is not too hot or too cold. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. Autumn is the best for sure! 五、当堂检测参考答案 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 cool; dry / sunny; cool 等。11 green leaves / beautiful flowers / clear sky / brown leaves 等。12 go swimming / fly kites 等。13 开放。14 summer。15 It is nice to go swimming. 16 Which season do you like best? 17 Life begins again in spring. 18 I like going on a family outing with my family in autumn. 19-20开放。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $