Unit3 The seasons Section2 Grammar导学案 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦形容词用法，核心知识点包括形容词三种位置（名词前、be动词后、It is + adj. + to do）、词形转换（名词加-y变形容词）及语境运用。课前预习通过教材寻句归纳位置、词形预习搭建学习支架，引导学生自主发现形容词用法，衔接前后知识。 以季节、天气和中国气候为语境，设计“课前预习-课堂探究-迁移输出”任务链。课堂探究通过意义分类、语篇填空、结构转换及Error clinic提升语言能力，培养思维品质，迁移输出结合本地季节描述增强文化意识，助力学生真实表达与知识应用。

Unit 3 The seasons Section 2 导学案 Grammar: Adjectives | 沪教版英语七年级上册 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 小组：__________ 日期：__________ 学习目标： 语言能力：能在季节、天气和活动语境中正确使用形容词描述 people, things, weather, feelings and activities。 学习能力：能从教材例句和中国气候语篇中归纳形容词三种位置：名词前、be动词后、It is + adj. + to do。 思维品质：能根据语境判断需要“名词、形容词还是副词”，并能说明修改理由。 文化意识：能用恰当形容词描述中国不同地区气候，表达对季节活动的真实感受。 一、课前预习案：先从教材中发现形容词 任务 1 教材寻句：形容词在哪里？ 位置 教材例句/摘录 我的发现 名词前 a bright star; a warm coat; heavy rain; __________________ 形容词放在名词 ________ be动词后 Winter is peaceful and fun. / It is sunny today. 形容词放在 am / is / are ________ It is + adj. + to do It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside. 表达对活动的 ________ 或 ________ 任务 2 词形预习：名词 + -y 变形容词 noun adjective spelling note snow __________ 直接加 -y rain __________ 直接加 -y wind __________ 直接加 -y cloud __________ 直接加 -y sun __________ 双写 n + -y fog __________ 双写 g + -y 二、课堂探究案：形容词不能脱离语境 任务 1 Meaning first：形容词先服务意思 把下面形容词按意义分类，再各选一个写句子：cold, cool, hot, warm, rainy, snowy, sunny, windy, brown, green, exciting, peaceful, noisy, quiet, relaxed, comfortable, heavy Weather Colour / appearance Feeling / quality __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ My sentence 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 任务 2 语境运用：中国气候语篇 先读完整语篇，再用方框中的形容词或短语填空。注意：每个空都要回到前后句判断，不能只看中文意思。 Word bank: cold and wet | exciting | rainy | comfortable | heavy | sunny and hot The climate in China In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes (1)____________ snow. It is (2)____________ to go skiing then. In summer, it is usually (3)____________ during the day and cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot in summer and (4)____________ in winter. In many places in the south of China, winters are usually short and cool. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet, and it can be very (5)____________. You’d better bring an umbrella when you go out. The south-west of China has a very (6)____________ climate, so many people like to live there. The summers are cool and the winters are warm. Blank Context clue My answer 1 snow 前需要形容词，表示雪很大 __________ 2 It is + adj. + to go skiing __________ 3 during the day; cool in the evening __________ 4 middle/east China winter __________ 5 bring an umbrella __________ 6 cool summers and warm winters; people like to live there __________ 任务 3 Structure focus：同一个形容词，换位置表达 1. It is a sunny day. → The day is __________. 2. Autumn is cool and dry. → It is a __________ and __________ autumn day. 3. It is exciting to go skiing. → Going skiing is __________. 4. The weather is comfortable. → It has a __________ climate. 任务 4 Error clinic：形容词/副词/名词别混用 Wrong sentence Correction Reason Summer is sun and hot. ________________________ 需要形容词 sunny It is exciting take a trip. ________________________ It is + adj. + to do The weather is rain. ________________________ be 后用形容词 rainy I feel relaxedly in autumn. ________________________ feel 后用形容词 relaxed There is heavily rain. ________________________ heavy 修饰名词 rain 三、迁移输出案：描述真实的本地季节 输出 1 句子层：三种结构各写一句 Structure My sentence adj. + noun There is / are ________________________________. be + adj. Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter is ________________________________. It is + adj. + to do It is __________________ to ________________________________. 输出 2 语段层：描述深圳/广州的季节 In Shenzhen / Guangzhou, spring is usually __________ and __________. It is __________ to __________. Summer is __________ and __________, so people often __________. Autumn is __________ and __________. My favourite season is __________ because ________________________________. 四、当堂检测：24题覆盖形容词重点 A. 单项选择（1-8） 1. We had ________ rain last night. A. heavy B. heavily C. rain 2. It is ________ to eat ice cream on a hot day. A. nice B. nicely C. a nice 3. Winter is ________ in many places. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing 4. I feel ________ when I walk in the countryside. A. relaxed B. relaxedly C. relax 5. The south-west of China has a ________ climate. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably 6. It is important ________ enough water in summer. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink 7. There are many ________ flowers in spring. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 8. Summer is bright and ________. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily B. 词形转换（9-14） 9. sun → __________ 10. fog → __________ 11. cloud → __________ 12. wind → __________ 13. snow → __________ 14. rain → __________ C. 语境填空（15-20） Spring is my favourite season. The weather is usually (15)__________ (warm / warmly). After the long winter, everything becomes (16)__________ (green / greenly). It is (17)__________ (exciting / excitedly) to take a trip in the countryside. Sometimes it is (18)__________ (rain / rainy), but I still feel (19)__________ (happy / happily). I like spring because it brings (20)__________ (new / newly) life. D. 改错与翻译（21-24） 21. 改错：It is difficult learn adjectives well. → ________________________________ 22. 改错：There is heavily snow in the north. → ________________________________ 23. 翻译：秋天通常凉爽干燥，适合远足。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 写一句 It is + adj. + to do 描述你喜欢的季节活动。 __________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 The seasons Section 2 导学案 参考答案 一、课前预习案参考答案 任务1：名词前：a funny snowman, an old umbrella, lovely children 等；发现：前面；后面；感受/态度。任务2：snowy, rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, foggy。 二、课堂探究案参考答案 任务1分类示例：Weather-cold, cool, hot, warm, rainy, snowy, sunny, windy, comfortable, heavy；Colour/appearance-brown, green；Feeling/quality-exciting, peaceful, noisy, quiet, relaxed。句子开放。 任务2：中国气候语篇：1 heavy 2 exciting 3 sunny and hot 4 cold and wet 5 rainy 6 comfortable。 任务3：1 sunny 2 cool; dry 3 exciting 4 comfortable。 任务4：Summer is sunny and hot. / It is exciting to take a trip. / The weather is rainy. / I feel relaxed in autumn. / There is heavy rain. 三、迁移输出案参考答案 输出开放。示例：There is heavy rain in summer. Autumn is cool and dry. It is nice to go on long walks in autumn. In Shenzhen, spring is usually warm and rainy. Summer is hot and wet, so people often go swimming. Autumn is cool and comfortable. My favourite season is autumn because it is nice to go outside. 四、当堂检测参考答案 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 B 9 sunny 10 foggy 11 cloudy 12 windy 13 snowy 14 rainy 15 warm 16 green 17 exciting 18 rainy 19 happy 20 new 21 It is difficult to learn adjectives well. 22 There is heavy snow in the north. 23 Autumn is usually cool and dry, and it is good/nice for hiking. 24 开放，示例：It is exciting to go swimming in summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $