Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示填空 二、首字母填空 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、完成句子 五、完形填空。 六、首字母填空（语篇） 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.A good ________ (生活方式) keeps us energetic every day. 2.I don’t like ________ (辣椒), because they are too hot. 3.We shouldn’t take exercise ________ (没有) enough food. 4.This bowl of ________ (粥) tastes really good. 5.Too much ________ (巧克力) will make you put on weight. 6.My father likes ________ (羊肉) better than pork. 7.You should take some ________ (休息) after dinner. 8.The girl is a ________ (宅家的人) and seldom goes out. 9.It is ________ (重要的) to keep a balanced ________ (饮食). 10.Please pass me one ________ (瓶子) of milk. 11.Red and purple ________（相配）very well. 12.Can you give me some ________（建议）on clothes? 13.This ________（衬衫；女式短上衣）fits you very well. 14.People wear suits on some ________（正式的）occasions. 15.This dress is made of ________（丝绸）. It feels soft. 16.It is a ________（传统的）Chinese festival. 17.What ________（尺寸）do you wear? 18.The ________（风格）of this jacket is very modern. 19.Her new ________（围巾）looks beautiful in winter. 20.You can ________（选择）your favourite clothes. 二、首字母填空 1.W________ is a popular summer fruit and it is full of water. 2.You n________ to eat more vegetables to keep fit. 3.This c________ is fresh. Let’s make a vegetable salad. 4.Don’t eat too many s________ before meals. It will ruin your appetite. 5.The boy got a high s________ in the PE test. 6.We should eat w________ grains for our body. 7.This p‑shaped food p________ tastes sweet. 8.A s________ takes lots of teenagers’ spare time. 9.L________ has a special sour taste. 10.B________ is a kind of popular red meat. 11.J________ are very popular for young people. 12.You can m________ these two colours together. 13.Good clothes should be c________ as well as nice‑looking. 14.I don’t a________ with you about this fashion idea. 15.This c________ shirt is cheap and comfortable. 16.The w________ will take place next month. Many people will attend it. 17.These two coats are s________ in colour. 18.It d________ on your own taste. 19.This j________ is warm. I wear it in autumn. 20.P________ is a kind of beautiful colour. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Eating too much sugar is bad for your ________(tooth). 2.We should stay away from ________(health) food. 3.My mother often ________(stay) at home on rainy days. 4.Compared with cola, I eat ________(little) sweet food now. 5.There are three ________(meal) every day for most people. 6.Potatoes ________(chip) are children’s favourite food. 7.The cake is very ________(delicious), I want another one. 8.You need ________(drink) enough water every day. 9.Two ________(carrot) are on the kitchen table. 10.________(maybe) he will change his bad eating habits. 11.There are many different ________(type) of clothes in the shop. 12.The little girl has two ________(scarf). 13.Can you give me some ________(advise)? 14.This pair of jeans ________(match) your white T‑shirt. 15.People like clothes made of ________(cotton). 16.He ________(choose) a blue tie yesterday. 17.Silk feels ________(smooth) and soft. 18.Fashion ________(depend) on culture sometimes. 19.Many young people like ________(tradition) clothes now. 20.It’s ________(comfort) to wear cotton clothes in summer. 四、完成句子 1.Fruit and vegetables ________________（对……有益）our bodies. 2.After enough sleep, you will ________________（精力充沛）. 3.We should ________________（拥有健康的饮食）to keep fit. 4.Amy ________________（爱吃甜食）, so she likes candy very much. 5.We must ________________（对……说不）too much junk food. 6.Don’t ________________（熬夜）too late. It’s bad for you. 7.My grandpa ________________（过健康的生活）every day. 8.I often ________________（散步）after dinner with my parents. 9.Please give me ________________（一片）bread. 10.Don’t eat snacks ________________（两餐之间）. 11.Yellow and orange are ____________（暖色）. 12.Blue and grey are ____________（冷色）in art. 13.Your choice of clothes ____________（取决于）your taste. 14.He likes fruit, ____________（例如）apples and bananas. 15.You can ____________（把……和……混合）red ________ blue. 16.This white blouse ____________（和……很相配）your jeans. 17.If you don’t know the word, you can ____________（查阅）it in the dictionary. 18.I ____________（不知道）where he buys this silk scarf. 19.This kind of cloth ____________（有……的历史）over 200 years. 20.The cotton jacket ____________（由……制成）cotton. 五、完形填空 A Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other 1 ? She doesn’t like them. “We’ll have a family 2 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 3 foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!” “Is it the rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 4 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try. Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “What do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “Here are some grapes. Eating purple foods can 5 us to keep young.” “I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 6 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my 7 .” Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 8 say green foods are good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 9 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out Maths problems. So I want to eat them.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a 10 on the table. The family enjoy their great foods. 1．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food 3．A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．A．modern B．dark C．warm D．healthy 5．A．help B．ask C．need D．tell 6．A．cook B．think C．call D．work 7．A．head B．hands C．eyes D．ears 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 9．A．pears B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．bananas 10．A．meal B．restaurant C．rainbow D．painting B My name is Emma. I am a 12-year-old girl. I love fashion and I like to wear 1 clothes. But my mother always tells me that 2 is more important than fashion. She says we should eat healthy food and do exercise every day. Last month, I felt very tired and often had a 3 . My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor said I ate too much junk food and didn’t get enough 4 . He gave me some advice. He told me to eat more fruit and vegetables, and to drink more water. He also said I should 5 at least eight hours every night. Now I have changed my lifestyle. I eat an apple and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, fish and vegetables. I also 6 running for 20 minutes every morning. I feel much 7 now. I also learned that clothes don’t make a person beautiful, but a healthy 8 and a happy smile do. My mother is proud of me. She bought me a new dress as a 9 . It’s made of cotton and it’s very soft. I love it. Now I understand that a healthy lifestyle and good 10 are both important. 1．A．beautiful B．ugly C．old D．dirty 2．A．study B．money C．health D．friendship 3．A．cold B．fever C．headache D．stomachache 4．A．food B．sleep C．water D．exercise 5．A．sleep B．study C．work D．play 6．A．go B．go to C．go for D．go on 7．A．worse B．better C．happier D．healthier 8．A．body B．mind C．spirit D．heart 9．A．gift B．prize C．reward D．lesson 10．A．fashion B．food C．exercise D．friends 六、首字母填空 A What colour do you like best? Different people like different colours. Some people like red, and other people like others, l 1 purple, blue, orange, pink, yellow and so on. What is the favourite colour of Chinese people? Even foreigners know after they visit China for a few days: it’s red. There are many red-coloured things a 2 China: red walls, red l 3 , the national flag and so on. People like to call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the red colour b 4 it is rooted (根植) in traditional culture. The doors and walls of the palaces are red. Emperors used red characters to s 5 their authority (权力). Red also stands for good luck, health and happiness. Kids get red p 6 every Spring Festival from their relatives. It is a s 7 of good luck in the coming year. And it also means that it will make you h 8 and happy in the coming new year. People hang red lanterns over their doors and paper-cuttings (剪纸) o 9 their windows to ask for a happy new year. At Chinese weddings, the new couples w 10 red flowers for a happy new family. B Donald is a computer programmer (电脑程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up late. Before having b 1 , he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock, Donald’s work is over. Then he eats some Chinese food, such as Beijing duck. After dinner, Donald always s 4 online and buys everything he wants. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes he writes letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 5 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up early and eat h 6 . He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 7 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 8 to play real football. It will be b 9 to play football with friends than to play computer games o 10 . 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示填空 二、首字母填空 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、完成句子 五、完形填空。 六、首字母填空（语篇） 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.A good ________ (生活方式) keeps us energetic every day. 2.I don’t like ________ (辣椒), because they are too hot. 3.We shouldn’t take exercise ________ (没有) enough food. 4.This bowl of ________ (粥) tastes really good. 5.Too much ________ (巧克力) will make you put on weight. 6.My father likes ________ (羊肉) better than pork. 7.You should take some ________ (休息) after dinner. 8.The girl is a ________ (宅家的人) and seldom goes out. 9.It is ________ (重要的) to keep a balanced ________ (饮食). 10.Please pass me one ________ (瓶子) of milk. 11.Red and purple ________（相配）very well. 12.Can you give me some ________（建议）on clothes? 13.This ________（衬衫；女式短上衣）fits you very well. 14.People wear suits on some ________（正式的）occasions. 15.This dress is made of ________（丝绸）. It feels soft. 16.It is a ________（传统的）Chinese festival. 17.What ________（尺寸）do you wear? 18.The ________（风格）of this jacket is very modern. 19.Her new ________（围巾）looks beautiful in winter. 20.You can ________（选择）your favourite clothes. 【答案】1.lifestyle 2. pepper 3. without 4. porridge 5. chocolate 6.mutton 7. rest 8. homebody 9. important; diet 10. bottle 11.match 12. advice 13. blouse 14. formal 15. silk 16.traditional 17. size 18. style 19. scarf 20. choose 二、首字母填空 1.W________ is a popular summer fruit and it is full of water. 2.You n________ to eat more vegetables to keep fit. 3.This c________ is fresh. Let’s make a vegetable salad. 4.Don’t eat too many s________ before meals. It will ruin your appetite. 5.The boy got a high s________ in the PE test. 6.We should eat w________ grains for our body. 7.This p‑shaped food p________ tastes sweet. 8.A s________ takes lots of teenagers’ spare time. 9.L________ has a special sour taste. 10.B________ is a kind of popular red meat. 11.J________ are very popular for young people. 12.You can m________ these two colours together. 13.Good clothes should be c________ as well as nice‑looking. 14.I don’t a________ with you about this fashion idea. 15.This c________ shirt is cheap and comfortable. 16.The w________ will take place next month. Many people will attend it. 17.These two coats are s________ in colour. 18.It d________ on your own taste. 19.This j________ is warm. I wear it in autumn. 20.P________ is a kind of beautiful colour. 【答案】1.Watermelon 2. need 3. cucumber 4. snacks 5. score 6whole 7. pie 8. smartphone 9. Lemon 10. Beef 11.Jeans 12. mix 13. comfortable 14. agree 15. cotton 16.wedding 17. similar 18. depends 19. jacket 20. Purple 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Eating too much sugar is bad for your ________(tooth). 2.We should stay away from ________(health) food. 3.My mother often ________(stay) at home on rainy days. 4.Compared with cola, I eat ________(little) sweet food now. 5.There are three ________(meal) every day for most people. 6.Potatoes ________(chip) are children’s favourite food. 7.The cake is very ________(delicious), I want another one. 8.You need ________(drink) enough water every day. 9.Two ________(carrot) are on the kitchen table. 10.________(maybe) he will change his bad eating habits. 11.There are many different ________(type) of clothes in the shop. 12.The little girl has two ________(scarf). 13.Can you give me some ________(advise)? 14.This pair of jeans ________(match) your white T‑shirt. 15.People like clothes made of ________(cotton). 16.He ________(choose) a blue tie yesterday. 17.Silk feels ________(smooth) and soft. 18.Fashion ________(depend) on culture sometimes. 19.Many young people like ________(tradition) clothes now. 20.It’s ________(comfort) to wear cotton clothes in summer. 【答案】1.teeth 2.unhealthy 3.stays 4.less 5.meals 6.chips 7.delicious 8.to drink 9.carrots 10.Maybe 11.types 12.scarves/scarfs 13.advice advise 14.matches 15.cotton 16.chose 17.smooth 18.depends 19.traditional 20.comfortable 四、完成句子 1.Fruit and vegetables ________________（对……有益）our bodies. 2.After enough sleep, you will ________________（精力充沛）. 3.We should ________________（拥有健康的饮食）to keep fit. 4.Amy ________________（爱吃甜食）, so she likes candy very much. 5.We must ________________（对……说不）too much junk food. 6.Don’t ________________（熬夜）too late. It’s bad for you. 7.My grandpa ________________（过健康的生活）every day. 8.I often ________________（散步）after dinner with my parents. 9.Please give me ________________（一片）bread. 10.Don’t eat snacks ________________（两餐之间）. 11.Yellow and orange are ____________（暖色）. 12.Blue and grey are ____________（冷色）in art. 13.Your choice of clothes ____________（取决于）your taste. 14.He likes fruit, ____________（例如）apples and bananas. 15.You can ____________（把……和……混合）red ________ blue. 16.This white blouse ____________（和……很相配）your jeans. 17.If you don’t know the word, you can ____________（查阅）it in the dictionary. 18.I ____________（不知道）where he buys this silk scarf. 19.This kind of cloth ____________（有……的历史）over 200 years. 20.The cotton jacket ____________（由……制成）cotton. 【答案】1.are good for 2.be full of energy 3.have a healthy diet 4.has a sweet tooth 5.say no to 6.stay up 7.lives a healthy life 8.take a walk 9.a piece of 10.between meals 11.warm colours 12.cool colours 13.depends on 14.such as 15.mix;and 16.goes well with 17.look up 18.have no idea 19.has a history of 20.is made of 五、完形填空 A Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other 1 ? She doesn’t like them. “We’ll have a family 2 .” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, 3 foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!” “Is it the rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a(n) 4 ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try. Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “What do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “Here are some grapes. Eating purple foods can 5 us to keep young.” “I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to 6 in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my 7 .” Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors 8 say green foods are good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some 9 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out Maths problems. So I want to eat them.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a 10 on the table. The family enjoy their great foods. 1．A．sizes B．colors C．names D．places 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food 3．A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．A．modern B．dark C．warm D．healthy 5．A．help B．ask C．need D．tell 6．A．cook B．think C．call D．work 7．A．head B．hands C．eyes D．ears 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 9．A．pears B．potatoes C．tomatoes D．bananas 10．A．meal B．restaurant C．rainbow D．painting 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了辛迪一家通过食用不同颜色的食物组成“彩虹餐”，了解各种颜色食物对健康益处的故事。 【详解】1．句意：但是其他颜色的食物怎么样呢？ 根据前文提到的“yellow foods”以及后文提到的“foods in other colors”可知，此处讨论的是食物的颜色。colors“颜色”符合语境。sizes“尺寸”；names“名字”和places“地方”与“其他颜色的食物”的语境不符。 2．句意：我们将要吃一顿家庭晚餐。 根据后文提到的“What do you want to eat this evening?”可知，此处是晚餐。dinner“晚餐”符合语境。breakfast“早餐”；lunch“午餐”和food“食物”与“你今晚想吃什么”的语境不符。 3．句意：黄色食物很好，但是其他颜色的食物也很重要。 前文“Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas.”提到辛迪只喜欢黄色食物，和此处“foods in other colors are also important.”妈妈提到的其他颜色的食物也很重要是转折关系，用转折连词but，意为“但是”。and“和；并且”表并列；so“因此”后接结果；because“因为”后接原因。 4．句意：不是，但是我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的“彩虹”。 根据全文主旨，不同颜色的食物对身体有益，因此，此处healthy“健康的”符合语境。modern“现代的”；dark“黑暗的”和warm“温暖的”与语境不符。 5．句意：吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。 根据“us to keep young”可知，此处考查固定搭配“help sb. to do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，用于介绍紫色食物的作用。 ask“问”；need“需要”和tell“告诉”与“食物帮助我们保持健康”的语境不符。 6．句意：每天我必须在电脑前工作很长时间。 根据“have to”和“in front of the computer for a long time”及父亲的身份，通常指在电脑前工作，work“工作”符合语境。cook“做饭”；think“思考；想”和call“打电话”与“不得不在电脑前工作”的语境不符。 7．句意：橙色食物对我的眼睛有好处。 根据前文“have to work in front of the computer for a long time”可知，使用电脑太长时间伤眼睛，因此，此处是指橙色食物对眼睛有好处，eyes“眼睛”符合语境。排除head“头”；hands“手”和ears“耳朵”。 8．句意：医生总是说绿色食物对强健身体有益。 此处引用医生的建议，表示普遍认可的真理，用“always”符合语境。排除sometimes“有时”；never“从不”和seldom“很少”。 9．句意：今天我想吃一些西红柿。 根据后文的“Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out Maths problems.”可知，此处指红色的食物，选项中只有西红柿是红色的，tomatoes“西红柿”符合语境。pears“梨”；potatoes“土豆”和bananas“香蕉”与“红色食物”的语境不符。 10．句意：食物的颜色就像桌上的彩虹。 根据前文“Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”可知，此处是rainbow“彩虹”。排除meal“餐”；restaurant“餐馆”和painting“画”。 B My name is Emma. I am a 12-year-old girl. I love fashion and I like to wear 1 clothes. But my mother always tells me that 2 is more important than fashion. She says we should eat healthy food and do exercise every day. Last month, I felt very tired and often had a 3 . My mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor said I ate too much junk food and didn’t get enough 4 . He gave me some advice. He told me to eat more fruit and vegetables, and to drink more water. He also said I should 5 at least eight hours every night. Now I have changed my lifestyle. I eat an apple and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, fish and vegetables. I also 6 running for 20 minutes every morning. I feel much 7 now. I also learned that clothes don’t make a person beautiful, but a healthy 8 and a happy smile do. My mother is proud of me. She bought me a new dress as a 9 . It’s made of cotton and it’s very soft. I love it. Now I understand that a healthy lifestyle and good 10 are both important. 1．A．beautiful B．ugly C．old D．dirty 2．A．study B．money C．health D．friendship 3．A．cold B．fever C．headache D．stomachache 4．A．food B．sleep C．water D．exercise 5．A．sleep B．study C．work D．play 6．A．go B．go to C．go for D．go on 7．A．worse B．better C．happier D．healthier 8．A．body B．mind C．spirit D．heart 9．A．gift B．prize C．reward D．lesson 10．A．fashion B．food C．exercise D．friends 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述12岁女孩Emma喜爱时尚漂亮衣物，母亲劝导她健康比时尚更重要。Emma因常吃垃圾食品身体不适就医，听从医生建议调整生活方式，坚持健康饮食与运动后状态好转，领悟健康的体态和笑容使人美丽，最终理解健康生活方式与时尚都很重要。 【详解】1．句意：我热爱时尚，喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。 结合前文“I love fashion”，喜爱时尚自然偏爱漂亮服饰，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。ugly“丑陋的”、old“旧的”、dirty“脏的”均和热爱时尚的表述相悖。 2．句意：但是我的妈妈总是告诉我健康比时尚更加重要。 结合后文“She says we should eat healthy food and do exercise every day”，妈妈一直强调健康相关内容，health意为“健康”，符合语境。study“学习”、money“金钱”、friendship“友谊”无原文线索支撑。 3．句意：上个月，我感觉十分疲惫并且经常胃痛。 结合后文“The doctor said I ate too much junk food”，大量垃圾食品容易引发胃部不适，stomachache意为“胃痛”，符合语境。cold“感冒”、fever“发烧”、headache“头痛”和垃圾食品的关联较弱。 4．句意：医生说我吃了太多垃圾食品，并且没有得到充足的睡眠。 根据前文“felt very tired”可知，此处指睡眠不足，sleep“睡眠”，符合题意。food“食物”、exercise“锻炼”、water“水”不符合本句病因描述。 5．句意：他还说我每晚至少应该睡八个小时。 结合后文“at least eight hours every night”，每晚八小时对应睡眠，sleep意为“睡觉”，符合语境。study“学习”、work“工作”、play“玩耍”均不符合时间场景。 6．句意：我每天早上也跑步20分钟。 固定搭配go running意为“跑步”，go符合短语结构。go to、go for、go on无法和running构成该搭配。 7．句意：我现在感觉好多了。 前文介绍自己调整了不健康的生活习惯，身体状态得到改善，better意为“更好的”，符合语境。worse“更差的”语义相反，happier“更开心的”、healthier“更健康的”不如better贴合感官感受变化。 8．句意：我也明白了衣着不能使人美丽，但是健康的体态和开心的笑容可以。 healthy body意为“健康的身体、健康体态”，贴合全文健康主题，body意为“身体”，符合语境。mind“头脑”、spirit“精神”、heart“内心”均不符合句意。 9．句意：她给我买了一条新连衣裙作为奖励。 Emma改掉不良生活习惯，妈妈以此作为嘉奖，reward意为“奖励”，符合语境。gift“礼物”侧重日常馈赠，prize“奖品”多用于竞赛，lesson“教训”语义不符。 10．句意：现在我明白了健康的生活方式和时尚都很重要。 文章开头指出Emma喜爱时尚，文末首尾呼应，fashion意为“时尚”，符合语境。food“食物”、exercise“锻炼”、friends“朋友”无法形成前后文呼应。 六、首字母填空 A What colour do you like best? Different people like different colours. Some people like red, and other people like others, l 1 purple, blue, orange, pink, yellow and so on. What is the favourite colour of Chinese people? Even foreigners know after they visit China for a few days: it’s red. There are many red-coloured things a 2 China: red walls, red l 3 , the national flag and so on. People like to call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the red colour b 4 it is rooted (根植) in traditional culture. The doors and walls of the palaces are red. Emperors used red characters to s 5 their authority (权力). Red also stands for good luck, health and happiness. Kids get red p 6 every Spring Festival from their relatives. It is a s 7 of good luck in the coming year. And it also means that it will make you h 8 and happy in the coming new year. People hang red lanterns over their doors and paper-cuttings (剪纸) o 9 their windows to ask for a happy new year. At Chinese weddings, the new couples w 10 red flowers for a happy new family. 【答案】1．like/ike 2．around/round/across/cross 3．lanterns/anterns 4．because/ecause 5． show/how 6．packets/ackets 7．symbol/ymbol/sign/ign 8．healthy/ealthy 9．on/n 10． wear/ear 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人最喜欢的颜色是红色，以及红色在中国传统文化中的象征意义。 【详解】1．句意：一些人喜欢红色，其他人喜欢其他的颜色，像紫色、蓝色、橙色、粉色、黄色等等。设空处后列举了多种颜色，结合首字母提示，应用介词like，表示“像……，例如”。 2．句意：全中国有许多红色的东西：红墙、红灯笼、国旗等等。设空处表示“在全中国”，结合首字母提示，应用介词around或across，around/across China意为“全中国，中国各地”。 3．句意：全中国有许多红色的东西：红墙、红灯笼、国旗等等。设空处与red walls, the national flag并列，结合下文“People hang red lanterns”及首字母提示，可知此处指红灯笼，应用名词lantern，且由前面的walls可知应用复数形式。 4．句意：中国人喜欢红色是因为它根植于传统文化中。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释原因，结合首字母提示，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：皇帝使用红色的字来显示他们的权力。此处应用动词不定式表目的，结合首字母提示，应用动词show，表示“展示，显示”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 6．句意：每年春节，孩子们都会从亲戚那里得到红包。分析句子结构及常识可知，春节孩子们会收到红包，结合首字母提示，应用名词packet，red packet意为“红包”，且不止收到一个红包，应用复数形式。 7．句意：它是来年好运的象征。设空处前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数，结合首字母提示，应用名词symbol或sign，a symbol/sign of意为“……的象征/标志”。 8．句意：它也意味着在即将到来的新年里，它会让你健康快乐。设空处与形容词happy并列，作make的宾语补足语，结合前文提到的“health”及首字母提示，应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。 9．句意：人们在门上挂红灯笼，在窗户上贴剪纸，以祈求新年快乐。分析句子结构及常识可知，剪纸是贴在窗户表面上的，结合首字母提示，应用介词on，表示“在……上面”。 10．句意：在中国人的婚礼上，新人们戴着红花，为了一个幸福的新家庭。设空处作谓语，结合首字母提示，应用动词wear，表示“戴着”。此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the new couples为复数，动词用原形。 B Donald is a computer programmer (电脑程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up late. Before having b 1 , he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock, Donald’s work is over. Then he eats some Chinese food, such as Beijing duck. After dinner, Donald always s 4 online and buys everything he wants. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes he writes letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 5 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up early and eat h 6 . He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 7 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 8 to play real football. It will be b 9 to play football with friends than to play computer games o 10 . 【答案】1．breakfast/reakfast 2．starts/tarts 3．lunch/unch 4．shops/hops 5．think/hink 6．healthily/ealthily 7．walk/alk 8．needs/eeds 9．better/etter 10．online/nline 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了电脑程序员Donald日常的生活习惯，包括起床、饮食、工作、娱乐等方面，同时医生对他的生活方式给出了健康建议。 【详解】1．句意：在吃早餐之前，他抽两根烟。根据“He usually wakes up late.”以及“he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV”可知，这里说的是起床后吃早餐之前抽烟，before是介词，后接名词，breakfast“早餐”，故填breakfast。 2．句意：之后，他看电视，然后开始工作。根据“he watches TV and...to work”以及常识可知，看完电视后开始工作，start“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填starts。 3．句意：午餐，他吃牛排和炸薯条。根据“For…he has a steak and French fries”可知，此处说的是午餐吃的东西，lunch“午餐”，故填lunch。 4．句意：晚饭后，Donald总是在网上购物，买他想要的一切。根据“After dinner, Donald always…online and buys everything he wants.”可知，此处说的是在网上购物，shop“购物”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shops。 5．句意：医生认为Donald的生活方式不健康。根据“The doctor doesn’t…Donald’s lifestyle is healthy.”以及后文医生给出的建议可知，此处说的是医生认为他的生活方式不健康，think“认为”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填think。 6．句意：她让Donald早起，健康饮食。根据“She asks Donald to get up early and eat …”以及常识可知，此处说的是健康饮食，空处修饰动词用副词，healthily“健康地”，故填healthily。 7．句意：出去步行去商店对他的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for his health to go out and…to the shops.”以及常识可知，此处说的是步行去商店，walk“步行”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填walk。 8．句意：Donald也喜欢足球，但他需要踢真正的足球。根据“Donald likes football too, but he n...to play real football.”可知，此处说的是需要踢真正的足球，need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填needs。 9．句意：和朋友踢足球比在线玩电脑游戏更好。根据“It will be…to play football with friends than to play computer games”以及上文提到的踢真正的足球可知，此处说的是和朋友踢足球比在线玩电脑游戏更好，better“更好的”，故填better。 10．句意：和朋友踢足球比在线玩电脑游戏更好。根据“It will be better to play football with friends than to play computer games…”可知，此处说的是在线玩电脑游戏，online“在线地”，故填online。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $