福建省南平市2026-2027学年高二上学期英语开学自编模拟卷

参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5：ABCCA 6-10：ABCAA 11-15：CBCBC 16-20：ACBAB 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一则厄瓜多尔云雾森林环保志愿者招募公告，介绍项目工作内容、报名要求、参与时长、接送安排与费用明细。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“How You Can Help”部分“Volunteers could find themselves involved in maintenance and reforestation tasks, work on a small organic farm (with animals in need of care) in the reserve, or environmental education initiatives and community service for visitors.(志愿者可能会参与维护和重新造林任务，在保护区的一个小型有机农场工作（照顾需要照料的动物），或者开展环境教育活动以及为游客提供社区服务)”可知，志愿者最有可能照料农场动物。 22．细节理解题。依据“Requirements”部分“but all applicants must have a genuine willingness to help, show drive and initiative, and believe they are capable of solving problems.(但所有申请人必须有真正的帮助意愿，展现出干劲和主动性，并相信自己有能力解决问题)”可知，该项目志愿者需要有积极的“能做”态度。 23．细节理解题。根据“Fees”部分“● 2 weeks: $ 789”以及“$149 for any subsequent volunteer placements”可知，再次参加志愿项目的志愿者参加为期两周的项目需支付$789 + $149 = $938。 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在照顾患有痴呆症的伴侣过程中，面对各种艰难选择，最终从朋友“身处糟糕选择之地”的劝告中获得启发，学会接受“最不坏”选项的人生感悟。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The nurse advised Alex to sort out his finances and told me, “You’ll simply have to do more.” (护士建议亚历克斯整理他的财务，并告诉我：“你必须做得更多。”)”以及第二段中“Indeed, my life became filled with endless care tasks — zipping Alex’s jacket, helping him shower, and making all decisions for him. (确实，我的生活充满了无尽的护理任务——给亚历克斯拉上夹克拉链，帮他洗澡，为他做所有的决定)”可知，护士说“你必须做更多”的意思是Alex需要全方位的关注和照顾，作者要做更多的事来照顾他。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I tried to search a Medicaid program for help, I hit one difficulty after another. One program offered only one day of assistance per week. The other, which offered three days of help, insisted that Alex could never be outside alone, a condition I refused to accept. (当我试图寻找一个医疗补助计划寻求帮助时，我遇到了一个又一个困难。一个项目每周只提供一天的帮助。另一个提供三天帮助的项目则坚持亚历克斯绝不能独自外出，这个条件我拒绝接受)”可知，这两个项目都不完全令人满意。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Reading it, I felt as if my brain had been rearranged, to allow me to see the situation in a different way. Instead of chasing the “best” option, I only needed to pick the “least bad” one, which made decision-making easier. (读到它，我感觉自己的大脑仿佛被重新排列，让我能够以不同的方式看待情况。我不再追求“最好”的选项，只需要选择“最不坏”的那个，这让决策变得更容易了)”可知，作者在读了瑞秋的邮件后，感觉轻松了，因为做决定不再那么困难。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Instead of chasing the “best” option, I only needed to pick the “least bad” one, which made decision-making easier. (我不再追求“最好”的选项，只需要选择 “最不坏”的那个，这让决策变得更容易了)”以及最后一段中“This shift in perspective, though simple, is truly helpful for anyone stuck in the land of bad choices. (这种视角的转变，虽然简单，但对任何陷入糟糕选择之地的人确实有帮助)”可知，本文主要传达的道理是，当没有好的选择时，“最不坏”的那个可能就是最好的选择。故选B项。 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WiFi在旅行过程中的重要性，但没有WiFi的酒店也在开始成为酒店的特色。 【详解】28．推理判断题。第一段提到“Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.”（免费Wi-Fi对我们来说已经变得非常重要:许多商店和购物中心提供免费Wi-Fi，餐馆用它来吸引顾客，对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说，这是一项必不可少的服务。）但是在文章最后一段又提到“One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?”（其中之一是，真正的逃离将在未来受到高度重视，因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?）现在人们对于WiFi特别依赖，在外面玩的时候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的调查发现，人们也想要逃离有WiFi的地方，去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对WiFi的过分依赖。故选A。 29．细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”（我们在旅行时严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站时。）由此判断，旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站，所以他们需要找一个有免费WiFi的酒店。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。第六段提到“when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently”（被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地）由此判断，《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地，说明当时什么都没有，因此也不会有电子设备或者是WiFi。此处指的是“和电子设备失联”。故选D。 31．推理判断题。第六段提到“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures.”（我认为我是在捕捉瞬间，但实际上，我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。）由此判断，Anita Isalska认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量，无法享受旅行的乐趣。故选B。 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally sound things we can do — more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”.(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是 “绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“As Carl Elefante of Quinn Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说： “最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。故选C项。 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是身体形象以及应该如何正确看待身体形象。 【详解】36．根据上文“During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body.(在青少年时期，你的身体会经历很多变化，你可能喜欢也可能不喜欢你身体的发育方式。你开始形成自己身体的形象)”可知，本句承接上文，解释什么是身体形象。故C选项“简单地说，就是你如何看待、思考和感受自己”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image.(负面身体形象的主要原因之一是同伴压力。即使你认为你没有被你的一群朋友欺负，你可能会随意被嘲笑你的外表，或者你可能只是注意到他们看起来比你更“完美”。这会对你的身体形象产生负面影响)”以及后文“Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.(通常，理想的体型在社交网络上被大力宣传)”可知，后文主要说明了社交网络导致了负面身体形象，B选项中media对应后文social networks。故B选项“另一个主要因素是媒体所展示的内容”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据上文“A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.(负面的身体形象会增加不健康行为的风险，比如极端节食、暴饮暴食、过度锻炼、孤立和危险的手术。它还会降低生活满意度，导致不快乐)”以及下一段“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体)”可知，上文主要说明了负面身体形象导致的负面影响，下一段提出了如何拥有积极的身体形象，故E选项“总的来说，积极的身体形象的关键是自我接纳”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据上文“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体。想象一下，如果每个人看起来都一样，这个世界将是一个无聊的地方)”以及后文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!(审美标准一直在变化。更重要的是，你在媒体上看到的模特和名人可能看起来“完美”，但事实上，这很大程度上是由于化妆、角度、灯光和PS！)”可知，上文指出每个人看起来一样世界将会变得无聊，后文指出审美标准一直在变化，说明没有完全完美的身体，因为审美标准一直在变化。故D选项“更重要的是，没有完美的身材”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据后文“Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.(避免评论别人的长相，你也会停止批评自己。如果你的同龄人经常评论你的外表，也许是时候重新评估一下你的伙伴了)”可知，本段主要说明了不应该评论别人的长相，即不要只关注外表，故F选项“另外，不要只关注外表，要学会珍视人们的内在”符合语境，故选F。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Martine Postma开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，这样的方式有效的加深了社区间的联系。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势有很多原因。A. benefits益处；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. goals目标。根据后文可知，多种原因造就了前文所述的“当家里东西不能用时，就直接扔掉”这样的情况。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会修理的人，而且修理费可能很贵。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. making制作；D. fixing修理。根据前半句中的提示“make repairs”可知，此处表示“维修” 起来很贵。故选D。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小家电非常便宜，买一台新的简单多了。A. just只是，仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据“Also, some small appliances are so cheap ”可知，小家电很便宜，损坏后直接买新的更方便。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏或破损物品带去的地方。A. achievement成就；B. solution解决方法；C. curiosity好奇心；D. result结果。根据前文提示词“a better way”可知，此处指Postma想到的方法。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A. resources资源；B. money金钱；C. chances机会；D. rooms房间。根据后文的“help with repairs”可知，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck幸运；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“News of the café spread”可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A. buy买；B. start开办；C. make制作；D. find发现。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选B。 48．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A. nonprofit非盈利的；B. business商业；C. culture文化；D. chain连锁。根据后文“Everything is free”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议； C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。根据but可知，什么都是免费的，但是如果捐赠的话，也十分感谢。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强；C. build修建；D. earn赚取。根据后文访客的话可知，咖啡馆加深了社区间的关系。故选B。 51．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想要生活的世界！A. praise赞扬；B. pass by路过；C. live in住在；居住于；D. discover发现。根据前文可知咖啡馆加深了社区人们之间的联系，这正是人人想居住社区环境。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，有价值的知识也被传递和保存。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson课程；C. habit习惯；D. instruction指南。根据“passed along and preserved”可知，“knowledge知识”符合句意。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Postma描述了看到人们真正的互相帮助是多么地令人激动。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人困倦的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文可知，Postma看到大家真诚地互相帮助，感到很激动。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. custom风俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅程；D. experience经验。根据后文“每个人都是给予者和接受者”可知，付出与回报是维修咖啡馆的使命。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Postma用下面的话总结了维修咖啡馆的使命：“每个人都是给予者和接受者。”A. host主人；B. owner物主；C. organizer组织者；D. giver给予者。根据提示词receiver可知，“给予者”符合句意。故选D。 【点睛】 56．was known 57．Affected 58．marriage 59．to be hired 60．a 61．extremely 62．Although/Though/While 63．dying 64．with 65．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名妇科医生林巧稚终身未婚，毕生致力于医学事业、守护妇幼健康的人生经历与崇高品格。 【详解】56．考查固定短语和时态。句意：尽管林巧稚终身未婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了五万多名婴儿。固定搭配be known as意为“被称为；作为……而出名”；结合全文讲述过去的生平事迹，时态用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。本句已有谓语动词decided，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语；主语Lin与动词affect之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首字母大写。 58．考查名词。句意：受母亲离世的影响，林巧稚18岁时决定学医，而非像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚嫁之路。介词of后需接名词作宾语，marry的名词形式为marriage，意为“婚姻；婚嫁”，不可数。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她随即成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科首位被聘用的住院女医师。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，且woman与hire之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式to be hired。 60．考查冠词。句意：不到六个月，她就被任命为总住院医师，这是一个通常需要四年时间才能获得的职位。此处position为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一个职位”，position是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 61．考查副词。句意：工作几年后，她被派往美国深造，在那里她给美国同事留下了极其深刻的印象，同事们邀请她留在美国。此处修饰动词impressed，修饰动词需用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely，意为“极其；非常”。 62．考查连词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，尽管她身居诸多要职，但她更专注于照料病人、发表妇幼护理相关医学研究以及培养新一代医生。前后分句存在让步转折关系，前半句说明她职位显赫，后半句强调她更专注医护本职，需用让步状语从句连词although/though/while“尽管”。 63．考查形容词。句意：即便在弥留之际，她最后的牵挂依然是他人。固定搭配lie dying意为“奄奄一息、弥留之际”，此处dying为形容词作伴随状语，表示“垂死的；临终的”，符合语境。 64．考查介词。句意：“如果人们将宝贵的生命托付于我，我怎能因寒冷、饥饿或疲惫而辜负这份信任？”固定搭配entrust sb. with sth.意为“将某物托付给某人”，为固定介词搭配。 65．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话语，让我们读懂了这位伟大女性的内心，也读懂了支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生的力量。此处为and连接的宾语从句，作give us a look into的宾语；从句缺少主语，指代事物，意为“……的事物/力量”，用what引导。 写作第一节 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol. As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍中国的文化景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 避免：avoid→refrain from 举世闻名的：world-famous→globally renowned 壮观的：splendid →magnificent 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. 拓展句：Since it is the royal palace of ancient Chinese emperors, it has a history of more than 600 years and is famous for its splendid buildings and precious cultural relics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer, and I’d like to recommend the Forbidden City, which is a world-famous cultural symbol. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】My advice is that you should go early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, and you’d better take a map so that you can visit more smoothly. (运用了that引导的表语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句) 写作第二节 At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. Sighing heavily, Kayla’s eyes were filled with disappointment. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which demanded lots of energy, patience and care from her. She began the work with great unwillingness. But things began to change as she was doing the housework. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work. 【导语】本文以劳动节做家务的经历与心态变化为线索展开，讲述了Kayla原本满心期待劳动节放假玩耍，却被父母安排全天做家务，起初满心不情愿，在劳动过程中慢慢找到乐趣，最后体会到劳动价值、收获独特快乐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心的失望、对玩耍的渴望，以及被迫不情愿地开始洗碗、给小狗洗澡等家务。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Kayla做家务时发掘乐趣、高效完成打扫，完工后看到整洁环境心生自豪，休息时品尝柠檬水，感悟劳动节劳动的意义。 2. 续写线索：期待假期玩耍——得知要做家务满心失落——不情愿开始洗碗、给小狗洗澡——做家务时发现乐趣、苦中作乐——完成家务收获成就感——体会劳动带来的独特快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①刷： brush/scrub ②捡拾：pick up/gather up ③做完：finish/wrap up 情绪类 ①不情愿：unwillingness/reluctance ②自豪的：proud/triumphant 【点睛】【高分句型1】Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. (运用了现在分词短语作时间状语) 【高分句型2】Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【Text1】M: Mary strikes me as an efficient person. She handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of schedule. W: Yeah. And I think she’s friendly and willing to help others. Plus, she’s creative and talented. 【Text2】W: Dylan, how do you study for exams? M: I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? W: I like to make mind maps which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. 【Text3】W: Hi. I’d like to buy some beef for grilling. M: Hello. I have some excellent cuts. I recommend some nice steaks. They’re juicy and full of flavor when grilled. W: Sounds good. Please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? 【Text4】W: I’ve got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. M: Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? W: Neither. I think it’s because I didn’t wear a thick coat in the cold wind yesterday. 【Text5】M: Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in two months! W: In May? But isn’t that when you have a ton of work? M: You’re right. I’ll have to figure something out. I can’t miss this show! 【Text6】W: I’ve organized some games for our company outing. We’ll begin with a treasure hunt to boost everyone’s energy. M: Great. What other games will we have? W: We’ll also have a relay race and a team quiz to help us bond and have fun. M: Quiz about what? W: It’s about our company and its values. And guess what? There are prizes! M: Really? Will there be extra vacation days or cash rewards? W: Actually, the winning team will get gift cards for our favorite Lux Shopping Mall. 【Text7】W: Have you heard about the new chemical plant nearby? M: Yes, I’ve heard they’ve invested heavily in safety measures. All the facilities are automated. M: They also claim to use the latest technology to minimize the environmental impact. M: Right, and they’re hiring many locals, which is great for our community. W: Absolutely, it’s a win-win situation. Have you heard if they’re offering any tours or open days for the public to see the facilities? M: Yeah. There was a mention in the local newspaper about an upcoming open day. It’s a great opportunity for us to learn more about their operations. 【Text8】M: Selena, my wife and I are going on a trip to Chengdu next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me at work. W: No problem. When are you going there? M: We’re leaving for Chengdu next Friday morning and getting there around noon. I’ve booked a room for two nights. W: That’s fantastic! What will you do there? M: We’ll visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. And we’ll try the famous hot pot, which has a unique flavor. W: Great! Is there anything you’re particularly excited about? M: Personally, I’m looking forward to just slowing down for a bit. I’ve read a lot about Chengdu’s tea culture and heard that the teahouses are wonderful places to relax. W: Indeed. Have a wonderful time, and don’t forget to take lots of pictures! M: Thanks! I’ll share some with you when I’m back. 【Text9】M: Welcome, Kathleen White. We’re eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about it? W: Sure! I’m delighted to talk about my new novel Echoes of the Heart. It follows the story of a young musician and a mysterious stranger who cross their paths in a coastal town. M: What inspired you to write this story? W: I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds, and how their unexpected friendship challenged their beliefs and life choices. M: How long did it take you to write the novel? And did your initial idea change much? W: It took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. M: Were there any surprises during the journey? W: The writing process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many drafts, but this time, the narrative seemed to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. It focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope it resonates with readers on a deeper level. M: Any advice for other writers? W: Never give up. It’s an overused piece of advice, but it’s the key. As long as you keep writing, you’ll make progress. 【Text10】M: One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the marks of use. They sew clothing, brush fur and hair, add filling and dress the toys. This is the work of the Hospital for Soft Toys, a project in Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. The effort began with a mother’s question: What do you do with all the toys once children outgrow them? Mirady Acosta is an architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys. She said the idea came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, Gluck was looking for something to do with her children’s toys as they grew older. She didn’t want to throw them away. She decided to wash them, fix them and donate them to children in the University Hospital of Caracas. So, a few months later, Gluck opened the Hospital for Soft Toys. It is a nonprofit foundation that also collects and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Silvia Heiber has volunteered for almost three years. She said that smoothing a soft toy’s fur or fixing a doll’s hair is helpful for the volunteers. “By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another,” Heiber said. On some days, it seems there are not enough toys to repair. But then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南平市2026－2027学年高二上学期英语开学自编模拟卷 英 语 试 题 全卷共12页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man think of Mary? A. She’s competent. B. She’s creative. C. She’s friendly. 2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Tips on doing exercise. B. Methods of revision. C. Ways of reading maps. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. At a drug store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a butcher’s. 4. What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat? A. Talking too much. B. Spicy food. C. A cold. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which game will be played first during the outing? A. A treasure hunt. B. A relay race. C. A team quiz. 7. What prizes will be given to the winning team? A. Cash rewards. B. Gift cards. C. Extra vacation days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has the new chemical plant invested heavily in? A. Environmental protection. B. The locals’ employment. C. Safety measures. 9. How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations? A. By visiting the chemical plant in person. B. By watching its online documentaries. C. By reading reports in newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist. 11. When will the man get back from Chengdu? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A. Try the hot pot. B. Visit some teahouses. C. See the pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What inspired the woman to write the new novel? A. Her adventure in a coastal town. B. Her encounter with a mysterious stranger. C. Her desire to explore the bond between two people. 14. How long did the woman spend writing the new novel? A. About six months. B. About eight months. C. About two years. 15. What does the woman say about the new novel? A. She went through many drafts of it. B. It talks a lot about external conflicts. C. It is quite different from her previous works. 16. What advice does the woman give to other writers? A. Sticking to writing. B. Writing stories in depth. C. Letting the thoughts flow naturally. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A. A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals. B. An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program. C. A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys. 18. Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? A. Mirady Acosta. B. Lilian Gluck. C. Silvia Heiber. 19. What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? A. School supplies and shoes. B. Medicine and food. C. Toolboxes and shopping bags. 20. What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view? A. Dressing a soft toy. B. Smoothing a soft toy’s fur. C. Adding filling to a soft toy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cloud Forest Conservation Volunteering in Ecuador Love Volunteers is introducing an incredible environmental project to you. This project places volunteers into the Ecuadorian Cloud Forest reserve, located 3 hours from Quito in Pichincha Province. The project aims to restore and maintain the reserve as well as work with the local community on educational and agricultural projects for future sustainability. How You Can Help Volunteers could find themselves involved in maintenance and reforestation tasks, work on a small organic farm (with animals in need of care) in the reserve, or environmental education initiatives and community service for visitors. Requirements This project is open to all those aged 18 and above. It doesn’t require participants to have specific education, qualifications or experience, but all applicants must have a genuine willingness to help, show drive and initiative, and believe they are capable of solving problems. Start Dates & Duration This project is available year-round and programs start every SUNDAY. Volunteers can choose to participate for periods ranging from 1 week to 4 weeks. Longer stays can be arranged directly with the local team, but will be subject to availability and individual visa conditions. Arrival & Orientation Volunteers are collected from the airport on arrival and taken to their accommodation in Quito for Sunday night. On Monday, transport is provided to the project site to meet with the local staff and settle in to live at the biological station. • Program Arrival Day: SUNDAY • Program Departure Day: SATURDAY • Arrival/Departure Airport: Mariscal Sucre International Airport, Quito, Ecuador Fees ● 1 week: $ 689;  ● 2 weeks: $ 789;  ● 3 weeks: $ 909;  ● 4 weeks: $1,039 In addition to the program fees listed above, a registration fee is payable to secure your place. The registration fee is $ 299 for those volunteering with Love Volunteers for the first time or $149 for any subsequent volunteer placements. 21．What are the volunteers most likely to do? A．Attend to farm animals. B．Cut down trees for sale. C．Interview experts in agriculture. D．Promote produce in supermarkets. 22．What is a requirement for the project volunteers? A．Being under 18 years old. B．A positive “can-do” attitude. C．Rich volunteering experience. D．Good educational background. 23．How much should a returning volunteer pay in total for a 2-week program? A．$ 689. B．$ 838. C．$ 938. D．$1,088. B In the summer of 2019, I accompanied my 75-year-old partner Alex to a memory disorders clinic. After failing a series of mental tests, Alex was diagnosed with dementia (痴呆). The nurse advised Alex to sort out his finances and told me, “You’ll simply have to do more.” Indeed, my life became filled with endless care tasks — zipping Alex’s jacket, helping him shower, and making all decisions for him. When I tried to search a Medicaid program for help, I hit one difficulty after another. One program offered only one day of assistance per week. The other, which offered three days of help, insisted that Alex could never be outside alone, a condition I refused to accept. I can’t decide which one to pick. I emailed my physician friend Rachel for advice, and her response was this: “It sounds like you’re living in the land of bad choices.” Reading it, I felt as if my brain had been rearranged, to allow me to see the situation in a different way. Instead of chasing the “best” option, I only needed to pick the “least bad” one, which made decision-making easier. I picked the three day care program. But Alex soon fell seriously ill and couldn’t care for himself; he was sent to a recovery facility an hour away — this farther one with trained staff was the better bad choice. A COVID outbreak followed, infecting Alex; the facility couldn’t treat him, and I had only 15 minutes to decide whether to send him to the hospital. I chose quickly. I was with him when he died there the next afternoon. Three years later, when talking to those caring for dementia patients, I never tell them to “do more”. Instead, I pass on Rachel’s words. This shift in perspective, though simple, is truly helpful for anyone stuck in the land of bad choices. 24．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A．More mental tests would be needed. B．Alex would need full attention. C．Further treatment would be refused to offer. D．Medicaid program should be sought. 25．What do we know about the Medicaid programs? A．They had trained staff. B．They had strict requirements. C．They were not fully satisfying. D．They provided sufficient help. 26．How did the author probably feel after reading Rachel’s email? A．Stressed. B．Relieved. C．Confused. D．Delighted. 27．What can we learn from this passage? A．Many hands make light work. B．The least bad may be the best. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Out of the frying pan into the fire. C Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow (草地) of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (潜意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 28．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi. B．To predict what global travel will be like in the future. C．To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel. D．To stress the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives. 29．Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel? A．They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations. B．They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service. C．They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites. D．They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi. 30．What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Check social media. B．Call off a travelling plan. C．Appreciate beautiful scenery. D．Disconnect from digital devices. 31．What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently? A．Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B．Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. C．Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. D．Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously. D Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 32．How do most people deal with old buildings? A．They treat them lightly. B．They treasure them heartily. C．They explore them fully. D．They restore them actively. 33．Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3? A．To explain the complexity of building houses. B．To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C．To display the attachment to the old constructions. D．To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. 34．What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A．They are more efficient than the new buildings. B．They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C．They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. D．They consumed less energy in the construction process. 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Culture values lie in green buildings. B．Old buildings are environment-friendly. C．Old constructions should be given priority. D．Building craftsmanship should be respected. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. 36 You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset. One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. 37 Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it. A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. 38 To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. 39 Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop! 40 Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep. Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. A．Your body image is influenced by many factors. B．Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C．It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself. D．More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body. E．In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. F．Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are. G．Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many 41 for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and 42 things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances are so cheap that it’s easier to 43 buy a new one. Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her 44 was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, 45 and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge 46 . News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could 47 their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This 48 organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly 49 . The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also 50 community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to 51 !” In addition, valuable 52 is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how 53 it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the 54 of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a/an 55 and a receiver.” 41．A．benefits B．chances C．reasons D．goals 42．A．throwing B．buying C．making D．fixing 43．A．just B．even C．ever D．seldom 44．A．achievement B．solution C．curiosity D．result 45．A．resources B．money C．chances D．rooms 46．A．luck B．fame C．success D．attempt 47．A．buy B．start C．make D．find 48．A．nonprofit B．business C．culture D．chain 49．A．responded B．suggested C．appreciated D．refused 50．A．test B．strengthen C．build D．earn 51．A．praise B．pass by C．live in D．discover 52．A．knowledge B．lesson C．habit D．instruction 53．A．exciting B．tiring C．surprising D．embarrassing 54．A．custom B．mission C．journey D．experience 55．A．host B．owner C．organizer D．giver 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 56 (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 57 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 58 (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC． She immediately became the first woman 59 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, 60 position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she 61 (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. 62 she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay 63 (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me 64 that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 65 carried her through a life of hard choices. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个文化景点； 2. 介绍该景点并提供游览建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday — Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday, a day when she was supposed to be enjoying fresh lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day is observed in the first place.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the housework. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期高二英语期末测试听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of sketches. yeah. And I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of schedule. Yeah and I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. Dulan, how do you study for exams? I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? I like to make mind maps, which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. Dan, how do you study for exams? I . usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? I like to make mind maps, which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. Hi, i'd like to buy some beef for grilling. Hello, I have some excEllent cuts. I recommend some nice stakes, their juicy and full of flavor . when girl LED sounds good, please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? Hi, i'd like to buy some beef for grilling. Hello. I have some excEllent cuts. I recommend some nice stakes, their juicy and full of flavor. When grilled sounds good, please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? I've got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? neither. I think it's because I didn't wear a thick cold in the cold wind yesterday. I've got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? neither. I think it's because I didn't wear a thick cold in the cold wind yesterday. Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in . two months in may. But isn't that when you have a ton of work? You're right. I'll have to figure something out. I can't miss this show. Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in . two months in may. But isn't that when you have a ton of work? You're right. I'll have to figure something out. I can't miss this show. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've organized some games for our company. Outing will begin with a treasure hunt to boost everyone's energy. great. What other games will we have? We'll also have a really race and a team quiz help us bond and have . fun quiz about what . it's about, our company and its values. And guess what, there are . prizes really. Will there be extra vacation days or cash rewards? Actually, the winning team will get gift cards for our favorite lucks shopping. I've organized some games for our company. Outing will begin with a treasure hunt to boost everyone's energy. great. What other games will we have? We'll also have a real race and a team quiz to help us bond and have fun . quiz about . what it's about our company and its values. And guess what, there are Price really. Will there be extra vacation days or cash rewards? Actually. the winning team will get gift cards for our favorite lucks shopping mall. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard about the new chemical plants nearby? Yes, i've heard they've invested heavily in safety measures. All the facilities are automated. They also claim to use the latest technology to minimize the environmental impact. right? And they're hiring many locals, which is great for our community. absolutely. It's a win win situation. Have you heard of they're offering any tours or open days for the public to see the facilities? Yeah, there was a mention in the local newspaper about an upcoming open day is a great opportunity for us to learn more about their Operations. Have you heard about the new chemical plants nearby? Yes, i've heard they've invested heavily in safety measures. All the facilities are automated. They also claim to use the latest technology to minimize the environmental impact. right? And they're hiring many locals, which is great for . our community. Absolutely, it's a one win situation. Have you heard of they're offering any tours or open days for the public to see the facility? Yeah, there was a mention in the local newspaper about an upcoming open day is a great opportunity for us to learn more about their Operations. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Celina, my wife and I are going on a trip to tondo next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me at work. No problem. When are you going there? We're leaving for chhang du next friday morning and getting there around noon. I've booked a room . for two nights. That's fantastic. What will you do there? We'll visit chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, and we'll try the famous hot pot, which has a unique flavor. great. Is there anything you're particularly excited about? Personally, i'm looking forward to just slowing down for a bit. I've read a lot about tondo s tea culture and heard that the tea houses are wonderful . places to relax. Indeed, have a wonderful time and don't forget to take lots . of pictures. thanks. I'll share some with you when i'm back celina. My wife and I are going on a trip to tung do next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me. Work, no problem. When are you going there? We're leaving for chengdu next friday morning and getting there around noon. I've booked a room . for two nights. That's fantastic. What will you do there? We'll visit tang du research base of giant panda breeding, and we'll try the famous hot pot, which has a unique flavor. great. Is there anything you're particularly excited about? Personally, i'm looking forward to just slowing down for a bit. I've read a lot about tondo s tea culture and heard that the tea houses are wonderful . places to relax. Indeed, have a wonderful time, and don't forget to take lots . of pictures. thanks. I'll share some with you when i'm back. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, kathleen White. We're eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about IT? sure. I'm delighted to talk about my new novel. Echoes of the heart IT follows the story of a Young musician and a mysterious stranger who cross their paths in a coastal town. What inspired you to write this story? I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds and how their unexpected friendship chAllenged their belief and life choices. How long did they take you to write the novel? And did your initial idea change much? IT took about eight months. The frame of the story remains the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. Were there any surprises during the journey? The writing process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many drafts, but this time the narrative seem to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. IT focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope that resonates with readers on a deeper level. Any advice for all the writers . never give up. It's an overused piece of advice, but it's the key. As long as you keep writing, you'll make progress. Welcome, kathleen White. We're eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell . us about IT? sure. I'm delighted to talk about my new novel. Echoes of the heart. IT follows the story of a Young musician and a mysterious stranger who crossed their paths in a coastal town. What inspired you to write this story? I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds and how their unexpected friendship chAllenged their belief and life choices. How long did they take you to write the novel and did your initial idea change much? IT took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. Were there any surprises during the journey? The writing process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many drafts, but this time the narrative seem to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. IT focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope that resonates with readers on a deeper level. Any advice for other . writers never give up. It's an overused piece of advice, but it's the key. As long as you keep writing, you'll make progress. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the Marks of use. They so clothing, rush foreign hair, add feeling and dress the toys. This is the work of the hospital for soft toys, a project in venezuela's capital, caracas. The effort began with a mother's question, what do you do with all the toys once children are, grow them? Merita kosta is an architect who represents the hospital of a soft toys, SHE said. The idea came from a teacher named at Lillian glue in twenty seventeen. That glue was looking for something to do with their children's toys as they grew older. SHE didn't want to throw them away. SHE decided to wash them, fix them and donate them the children in the university hospital of karaka. So a few months later, GLK opened the hospital for soft toys. IT is a nonprofit foundation that also collects and repairs other toys. The foundation received donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Sylvia heber has volunteered for almost three years. SHE said that smoothing a soft toys, fur or fixing a doll hair is helpful for the volunteers. By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another, heber said on sunday. IT seems there are not enough toys to repair, but then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools, poor areas, but also two homes for older people. One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the Marks of use. They so clothing rush foreign hair, add feeling interest the toys. This is the work of the hospital for soft toys, a project in venezuela's capital, karaka. The effort began with a mother's question, what do you do with all the toys once children are, grow them? Martia kosta is an architect who represents the hospital of her soft toys, SHE said. The idea came from a teacher named Lillian gluck in two thousand seventeen. GLK was looking for something to do with their children's toys as they grew older. He didn't want to throw them away. SHE decided to wash them, fix them and donate them the children in the university hospital of karaka. So a few months later, glue opened the hospital for soft toys. IT is a non traffic foundation that also collects and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Salvia heber has volunteer for almost three years. He said that smoothing a soft toys, fur or fixing adults hair is helpful for the volunteers. By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another. Hibor said, on some days, IT seems there are not enough toys to repair, but then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people.