Unit 1 The Changing World Part B 同步练习（贵州专版）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课巩固，兼顾中考能力提升，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇变形与辨析|用括号内单词适当形式填空，如动词link变linked，巩固词性转换| |进阶层|句型补全与语法应用|中文提示补全句子，如“受益匪浅”译为benefited from，强化句型结构| |综合提升层|语篇理解与综合表达|完形填空（John转变故事）、阅读理解（机器人表演/塞罕坝），培养逻辑推理与信息提取能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第三课时 Section B (1a~1f) Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher (link) the new grammar rule to the one we learnt last week. 2. The (long) of the Yangtze River is much longer than that of the Pearl River. 3. Why not talk to the hotel (manage) if you' re not satisfied with the room service? 4. Taking the subway is (convenient)than driving a car during rush hour. 5. Before the storm, several (port) were closed to ensure the safety of ships and crew(船员). Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 lorry conclusion business capital complete 6. Our geography teacher asked us to mark the of Russia on the map. 7. So far, the engineers two high-speed railway projects in my hometown. 8. Don't jump to a —— listen to everyone's opinions before making a decision. 9. Many are carrying fresh vegetables and fruit from the countryside to the city. 10.There's no doubt that good service and quality products are key to a successful . Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.在上个月的研究项目中，我们从学校图书馆的丰富藏书中受益匪浅。 We the school library's rich books during the research project last month. 12.十年前，我的家乡没有火车，但现在它与大城市之间有了完善的交通连接。 Ten years ago, my hometown had no trains, but now it has excellent to big cities. 13.今天所有学生都对学校举办夏令营的决定感到满意。 Today all the students the school's decision to hold a summer camp. 14.如果我们合理分工，就能轻松完成小组项目。 If we divide the work reasonably, we will finish the group project . 15.凭借良好的沟通技巧，很多商人能轻松和合作伙伴达成商业交易。 With good communication skills, many businessmen can easily with their partners. Ⅳ.完形。 John used to have difficulties in school. He didn't pay attention in class. As a result, he couldn't catch up with others and 16 passed the exams.This made his teachers disappointed. What's worse,he 17 confidence in himself. One day, a famous mentor(导师) 18 John's story. He showed interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with John. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The mentor met John and began the 19 by asking him about his hobbies. Then he shared his own story with John. He talked about the mistakes he made and the ways he used. The mentor's story touched John a lot and his words seemed to 20 . John realized what he used to do was wrong. He decided to change himself.From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great 21 . Now John has changed himself into an excellent student. His parents are 22 with him. People who knew him in the past can't believe he has changed 23 . John's story serves as an inspiration to many people. It shows that no matter 24 you are, you have the power to change yourself. As long as you keep working hard, you can 25 your dream and become the person you want to be. ( )16. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom ( )17. A. built B. lacked C. showed ( )18. A. learnt about B. heard from C. handed out ( )19. A. instruction B. inspiration C. conversation ( )20. A. work B. appear C. remain ( )21. A. effort B. mistakes C. progress ( )22. A. angry B. strict C. happy ( )23. A. suddenly B. greatly C. slowly ( )24. A. how B. who C. where ( )25. A. achieve B. imagine C. recommend V.阅读。 热点素材The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a hugely popular programme called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu along with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year's gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku(双节棍) and parkour(跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School,one of China's best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision(高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year,however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining(娱乐的) stage act. It connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a creative way,helping young students understand kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the latest developments in China's humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. ( )26. What does the underlined word“cooperate”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.合作 B.竞争 C.指导 ( )27. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain why Wu BOT is so entertaining. B. To discuss the importance of kung fu in schools. C. To show the deeper meaning of Wu BOT. ( )28. What can we infer from the text? A. Robots will replace human martial artists in future galas. B. Robot technology in China is developing and improving quickly. C. Young students are no longer interested in learning traditional kung fu. ( )29. What is the text mainly about? A. A popular robot programme at the 2026gala. B. Tagou Martial Arts School and its students. C. How to design humanoid robots like Unitree Gl. 第四课时 Section B (2a~3d)& Project Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. If we treat a (village) with kindness,he or she will welcome us warmly. 2. This track is (narrow) than the main road, so we can't drive a car on it. 3. Love can bring hope to people in trouble and can also make (miracle). 4. It is necessary for us to have a (discuss) before making an important decision. 5. The tour guide (lead) us around the ancient town and told us many stories about its history. 一词多义 Tom is very good at maths, so he has a lead over his classmates in the maths contest(比赛). A.主角 B.线索 C.领先地位 Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。junior flat aspect man-made bush 6. It takes me only five minutes to ride a bike from my to school. 7. Be careful not to step on these when you walk along the track. 8. This beautiful garden includes both natural hills and waterfalls. 9. I spent three happy years in this high school and made some good friends. 10. There are three main of environmental protection that everyone should know. Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.一些昆虫以我们花园里苹果树的叶子为食。 Some insects the leaves of the apple trees in our garden. 12.长城被称为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall one of the greatest wonders in the world. 13.昨晚大雪后，地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖了。 After last night's heavy snow, the ground thick snow. 14.既然天气晴朗，我们就不用带雨衣了。 it is sunny, we don't need to take our raincoats with us. 15.当我们面对这个难题时，我们下定决心要自己找到解决办法。 When we faced the difficult problem, we find the solution by ourselves. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Saihanba is a national forest park in Hebei Province. Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy the 16. (nature) beauty. But do you know about 17. (it) past? Saihanba was a beautiful place in history. It used to be full of forests and was home to plenty of animals and plants. However, because of deforestation(滥伐森林) and wars, the place became a desert bit by bit. Then, the place became a source(来源) of 18. (sandstorm), and they were big problems for the lives of people in Beijing, Tianjin and other cities in northern China.19. (stop) the bad condition, our country decided to build the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm. So 40-year-old Wang Shanghai 20. (lead) 369 people to Saihanba in 1962. With the21. (government) support, they began to plant trees there. The first group of people faced many difficulties in Saihanba. They only had the simplest and 22. (old) tools and had to stand terrible weather. Also because of these, only a few trees that they planted could survive in the end. But the difficulties didn't stop those people from 23. (try). They worked hard to find new ways to grow trees. With their hard work, Saihanba was covered with trees. They turned Saihanba back into a green park 24. (successful). Now, Saihanba is famous as“the green miracle”. A number of people are still working at Saihanba to make it more beautiful. Its story brings a wide 25. (discuss). 贵州中考题型提升练 Ⅰ.完形。 “When I was at your age, people here were poor. They 1 a very hard life.” “It was difficult for crops(庄稼) to grow well because the soil here was 2 .” I often hear my family 3 these things when walking in my hometown. The old stories about my hometown help me better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in my hometown 4 I went to college in another city faraway. I visit my hometown once a year. But every time I come back, I'm 5 that many changes in the town have taken place in just one year. A lot of people chat,dance or exercise on the square that used to be a clothes shop.People have built a few new roads with the 6 of the local government. A new highway has appeared.Most people have their own cars, so it is 7 for them to go anywhere. In a word, my hometown has made progress 8 in many different ways. The changes make me feel shocked. I understand why the elders in my family like to describe the things of the past. That's because they realize that everything is changing quickly. They try to keep 9 of the old days. No matter what changes, one thing 10 —that's the love for my hometown. I hope my hometown can get better. ( )1. A. chose B. led C. remembered ( )2. A. thick B. similar C. sandy ( )3. A. talk about B. deal with C. depend on ( )4. A. because B. until C. after ( )5. A. interested B. disappointed C. surprised ( )6. A. support B. pressure C. praise ( )7. A. convenient B. difficult C. challenging ( )8. A. secretly B. slowly C. greatly ( )9. A. memories B. diaries C. standards ( )10. A. follows B. remains C. succeeds Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? 11. They looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow(阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. 12. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials(日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. 13. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day!There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. 14. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one.Some games still use sand-glasses. 15. It measures short amounts of the time.The more sand falls, the more time has passed.When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glass over. A. Each number stands for an hour of the day. B. This would let people tell what time it was. C. They can tell the time through the moonlight. D. At first, the ancient people used the sun to tell the time. E. Water dripped(滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. F. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glass to the bottom. Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16至 19题每题答案不超过 3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the rural places of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism(旅游业). It's hard to believe how hard the life was there in the past. People usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The rows of tile-roofed(瓦屋顶的) houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings(收入) for the villagers. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman,opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.Her family offer hand-made gifts to the guests from all over China.“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than50,000 yuan a year,” she said.“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the support of the government,villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.After seeing the changes around, they have more confidence in the future. Great Changes in Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province The past life · People usually walked on the 16. roads in the village. ●People lived in very old houses. ●People almost depended on fishing for a living. The present (现在的)life · Now, the 17. is much better and more comfortable. ●The roads are wider and the houses are brighter. ●People can make more money. ●Many young people come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. The reasons for the changes • Since 2016, the 18. in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. · With the 19. of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. 20. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 热点素材 In China, many young people are becoming farmers, but in a very modern way. With drones(无人机), big data(数据) and other smart machines, they' re 21. (change) what farming looks like. Wang Huan, 21, is a 22. (village)in Shanxi Province. In the past, there was a23. (short) of modern machines. Wang's parents had to carry heavy tools and work hard under the hot sun. It was tiring and slow. Now, by using a drone, Wang can finish the same work in just one day that once needed 24. (near)a week. Besides drones, Wang also uses other modern machines. Another young farmer, 22-year-old Ding Zehui, also returned to his village after university.He joined a local farmers’ group 25. (lead) them to buy an unmanned seeder(无人驾驶播种机). With the Beidou navigation(导航)system, the machine can work around the clock and plant seeds well. According to Ding, farming machines are also becoming easier and26. (convenient). Smart farming is bringing many 27. (benefit) to young farmers. Quite different from 28. (they) parents and grandparents,young farmers feel proud and full of purpose. On the internet, videos of young farmers using drones or AI 29. (be) very popular,which has encouraged many young people to take up farming. As Wang's father said,“They learn fast,love the land, and are not 30. (scare) of hard work. I'm sure they' ll have a bright future.” Section B How do changes influence us? 第三课时 Section B (1a~1f) Ⅰ.1. linked 2. length 3. manager 4. more convenient 5. ports Ⅱ.6. capital 7. have completed 8. conclusion 9. lorries 10. business Ⅲ.11. benefited from 12. transport links 13. are happy/ satisfied with 14. with case 15. make business deals Ⅳ.16-20 C B A C A 21-25 C C B B A V.26-29 A C B A 第四课时 Section B (2a~3d)& Project Ⅰ.1. villager 2. narrower 3. miracles 4. discussion 5. led; C Ⅱ.6. flat 7. bushes 8. man-made 9. junior 10. aspects Ⅲ.11. feed on 12. is known/ famous as 13. was covered with/ by14. Now that 15. were determined to Ⅳ.16. natural 17. its 18. sandstorms 19. To stop 20. led 21. government's 22. oldest 23. trying 24. successfully 25. discussion 贵州中考题型提升练 Ⅰ.1-5 B C A B C6-10 A A C A B Ⅱ.11-15 D B A E F Ⅲ.16. dirty 17. living condition 18. tourism industry 19. support 20. Yes, I will. Because I can not only care for my family but also build my hometown./ No, I won't. Because I want to explore the outside world. Ⅳ.21. changing 22. villager 23. shortage 24. nearly 25. to lead 26. more convenient 27. benefits 28. their 29. are 30. scared 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $