Unit 2 Honesty 词汇短语（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Honesty”单元核心词汇与短语，通过分层练习构建从基础识记到语境应用的知识逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语梳理|核心单词10个、短语10个、易错提示4点|分类呈现核心概念，标注高频错误点|从单词词性（名/动）到固定搭配，构建“概念-用法-易错点”认知链| |专项练习|8类题型（单词归类/补全/填空等）|覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用、情景匹配，梯度从基础到综合|以“诚实”主题为线索，实现词汇拼写→短语运用→句子表达→语篇填空的能力递进|

Unit 2 Honesty 词汇短语重点练习2026‑2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 词汇短语重点梳理 核心单词 英文 中文 honesty 诚实 storybook 故事书 break 弄坏；打破 repair 修理 truth 真相，事实 lie 谎言；说谎 poor 贫穷的 sell 卖，出售 buy 买 nephew 侄子；外甥 重点短语&句型 1. tell a lie 说谎 2. tell the truth 讲实话，说出真相 3. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 4. try to do sth 尽力/设法做某事 5. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 6. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 7. give back 归还，送回 8. long ago 很久以前 9. need the money 需要钱 10. be kind of sb 某人很善良 ⚠️易错提示 1. 不规则动词变形（单元高频） break‑broke；sell‑sold；buy‑bought；find‑found；come‑came；have‑had 2. on one’s way home：one’s要随人称变化，on his/her/their way home 3. try to do sth 后面接动词原形：try to repair the book 设法修理书本 4. tell a lie（说谎），tell the truth（说实话）固定搭配，不要混用。 第二部分 专项练习题 练习一 单词归类（将序号填入对应方框） A. honesty B. storybook C. truth D. break E. repair F. lie G. sell H. buy I. nephew  Nouns（名词）：________________________ Verbs（动词）：________________________ 练习二 根据中文提示补全单词，写出完整英文 1. 诚实 h________ 2. 故事书 s________ 3. 弄坏，打破 br________ 4. 修理 r________ 5. 真相 tr________ 6. 谎言 l________ 7. 卖 s________ 8. 买 b________ 9. 贫穷的 p________ 10. 侄子 n________ 练习三 用方框内短语适当形式填空，每短语限用一次 ( tell a lie, tell the truth, on one ’ s way home, try to do, say sorry to, give back, long ago, try one ’ s best ) 1. Sam found a storybook ________________.（在他回家的路上） 2. You shouldn’t ____________. It’s not right.（说谎） 3. Please ____________ to your deskmate when you hurt him.（向……道歉） 4. You should ____________. Don’t hide anything.（讲实话） 5. He ____________ repair the broken book after school.（设法修理） 6. ____________, there was a poor man called Meng Xin.（很久以前） 7. You must ____________ the book to Bobby.（归还） 8. I will ____________ to finish the hard work.（尽我最大努力） 练习四 选出不同类，填序号 ( ) 1. A. honesty B. truth C. break ( ) 2. A. storybook B. lie C. notebook ( ) 3. A. sell B. buy C. poor ( ) 4. A. repair B. break C. nephew ( ) 5. A. lie B. truth C. try 练习五 单项选择 ( ) 1. Sam found a storybook ____ his way home. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. Don’t tell ____ lie. You should tell ____ truth. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a ( ) 3. He tried ____ the broken storybook. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing ( ) 4. Long ago, Meng Xin’s nephew ____ the old ox. A. sell B. sold C. sells ( ) 5. You should say sorry ____ your friend. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 6. Please give the book ____ me soon. A. back to B. back C. to back ( ) 7. —Did you break the cup? —I didn’t want to, but I ____ it. A. break B. broke C. breaks ( ) 8. You shouldn’t ____. Honesty is important. A. tell a lie B. tell lie C. tell lies 练习六 英汉互译 1. on his way home ________________________________________ 2. tell a lie ________________________________________ 3. tell the truth ________________________________________ 4. try one’s best ________________________________________ 5. say sorry to sb ________________________________________ 6. 归还；送回 ________________________________________ 7. 很久以前 ________________________________________ 8. 设法做某事 ________________________________________ 练习七 情景匹配，连线 1. I broke your book.      A. You should tell the truth. 2. Don’t tell a lie.      B. You should say sorry to me. 3. What did you do long ago?  C. He wanted to give back the ox. 4. What did Meng Xin want to do? D. I worked on the farm. 5. I feel bad. I hid something.  E. Don’t worry. Try your best. 练习八 短文填空（选词用正确形式填空） 选词：honesty, storybook, break, repair, truth, on one’s way home, try one’s best, give back Sam found a 1.________ 2.________. He read it happily. But he 3.________ the book. He felt bad. He wanted to know the 4.________. He decided 5.________ to fix it. He 6.________ his best to 7.________ the book. Then he went to 8.________ it to Bobby. Honesty is important for everyone. 参考答案 练习一 Nouns：A B C F I Verbs：D E G H 练习二 1.honesty 2.storybook 3.break 4.repair 5.truth 6.lie 7.sell 8.buy 9.poor 10.nephew 练习三 1.on his way home 2.tell a lie 3.say sorry to 4.tell the truth 5.tried to do 6.Long ago 7.give back 8.try my best 练习四 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 练习五 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 练习六 1.在他回家的路上 2.说谎 3.讲实话，说出真相 4.尽某人最大努力 5.向某人道歉 6.give back 7.long ago 8.try to do sth 练习七 1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑C 5‑E 练习八 1.storybook 2.on his way home 3.broke 4.truth 5.to try 6.tried 7.repair 8.give back ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $