Unit 3 Healthy life.词汇详解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“健康生活”主题，系统梳理核心词汇，通过“详解-练习-解析”闭环设计，强化固定搭配、词形变化等方法，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇详解|19个核心词汇，含音标、搭配、例句|固定搭配（如have a cold）、词性辨析（如ill作表语）、词形变化（如cry→cried）|按疾病症状、健康行为、交际用语分类关联，构建主题词汇网络| |专项练习|5大题型（互译、词变、单选等），30分钟题量|语境应用（选词填空）、语法规则（时态/单复数）、句式构建（连词成句）|从基础记忆到综合运用，层层递进训练词汇应用能力|

人教版 六上 Unit 3 Healthy life.词汇详解与专项练习 Part 1 词汇详解 本部分按教材顺序对 Unit 3 全部核心词汇进行详解，包含音标、词性、释义、常用搭配与典型例句。本单元围绕"健康生活"主题展开，注意疾病症状类词汇与日常交际用语的积累。 cold /kəʊld/ n./adj. 【释义】感冒；冷的；寒冷的 【搭配/考点】have/catch a cold 感冒；a bad cold 重感冒；cold water 冷水。作形容词时意为"寒冷的"，反义词hot。 【例句】I have a cold today. 我今天感冒了。 【例句】Don't drink cold water when you are ill. 生病时不要喝冷水。 ill /ɪl/ adj. 【释义】不舒服的；有病的；生病的 【搭配/考点】be ill 生病；fall ill 病倒；feel ill 感觉不舒服。同义词sick；ill只作表语，不作定语。 【例句】Tom is ill today. He can't go to school. 汤姆今天生病了，不能去上学。 【例句】You look ill. You should see a doctor. 你看起来不舒服，应该去看医生。 head /hed/ n. 【释义】头；头部；头脑 【搭配/考点】have a headache 头痛；shake one's head 摇头；nod one's head 点头。复数heads。 【例句】My head hurts. 我头疼。 【例句】He nodded his head and said yes. 他点头说是的。 runny nose /ˈrʌni nəʊz/ n. 【释义】流鼻涕；流鼻水 【搭配/考点】have a runny nose 流鼻涕；runny 流鼻涕的，由run（流）+y构成。 【例句】I have a runny nose and a cough. 我流鼻涕还咳嗽。 【例句】The baby has a runny nose today. 宝宝今天流鼻涕。 soon /suːn/ adv. 【释义】很快；马上；不久 【搭配/考点】as soon as possible 尽快；sooner or later 迟早；see you soon 回头见。 【例句】You will feel better soon. 你很快就会感觉好一些的。 【例句】Please write back soon. 请尽快回信。 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 【释义】发烧；发热 【搭配/考点】have a fever 发烧；a high fever 高烧；run a fever 发烧。 【例句】She has a fever and should stay in bed. 她发烧了，应该卧床休息。 【例句】The boy had a high fever last night. 男孩昨晚发高烧。 cough /kɒf/ n./v. 【释义】咳嗽；咳嗽声 【搭配/考点】have a cough 咳嗽；a bad cough 严重的咳嗽；cough badly 咳得厉害。 【例句】He has a bad cough. 他咳得很厉害。 【例句】The baby coughed all night. 宝宝咳了一整夜。 discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 【释义】讨论；商量；议论 【搭配/考点】discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事；discuss a problem 讨论问题。名词形式为discussion。 【例句】We discussed our diet in class. 我们在课上讨论了日常饮食。 【例句】Let's discuss the plan after lunch. 我们午饭后讨论这个计划吧。 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 【释义】日常饮食；规定饮食；节食 【搭配/考点】a healthy diet 健康饮食；a balanced diet 均衡饮食；on a diet 节食。 【例句】A healthy diet is important for us. 健康的饮食对我们很重要。 【例句】You should change your diet and eat more vegetables. 你应该改变饮食，多吃蔬菜。 stay up /steɪ ʌp/ v. phr. 【释义】熬夜；不睡觉 【搭配/考点】stay up late 熬夜到很晚；stay up all night 通宵。反义词go to bed early。 【例句】Don't stay up late. It's bad for your health. 不要熬夜，这对健康有害。 【例句】I stayed up to watch a video last night. 我昨晚熬夜看视频了。 cry /kraɪ/ v. 【释义】哭；哭泣；叫喊 【搭配/考点】cry for help 呼救；cry loudly 大声哭；过去式cried（变y为i加ed）。 【例句】The little girl cried because she was ill. 小女孩因为生病哭了。 【例句】Don't cry. Everything will be OK. 别哭，一切都会好的。 another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ pron./adj. 【释义】另一；不同的（人或事物）；再一个 【搭配/考点】another day 另一天；another one 再来一个；one another 互相。 【例句】Let's discuss it another day. 我们改天再讨论吧。 【例句】Would you like another glass of water? 你想再来一杯水吗？ call /kɔːl/ v./n. 【释义】（给……）打电话；称呼；叫 【搭配/考点】call sb. 给某人打电话；call back 回电话；give sb. a call 给某人打电话。 【例句】Please call me when you get home. 你到家时请给我打电话。 【例句】I called my grandma yesterday. 我昨天给奶奶打了电话。 email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n./v. 【释义】电子邮件；给……发电子邮件 【搭配/考点】send an email 发电子邮件；an email address 邮箱地址；by email 通过邮件。 【例句】I sent an email to my teacher. 我给老师发了一封电子邮件。 【例句】Please check your email. 请查看你的电子邮件。 unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 【释义】不快乐的；难过的；不幸福的 【搭配/考点】由un（否定前缀）+happy（快乐的）构成；feel unhappy 感到难过；look unhappy 看起来不高兴。 【例句】She felt unhappy because she was ill. 她因为生病感到难过。 【例句】Don't be unhappy. You will get better soon. 别难过，你很快就会好起来的。 glass /ɡlɑːs/ n. 【释义】一杯（的量）；玻璃；玻璃杯 【搭配/考点】a glass of water 一杯水；two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶。复数glasses（也可表示"眼镜"）。 【例句】Drink a glass of warm water. 喝一杯温水。 【例句】I have two glasses of milk every morning. 我每天早上喝两杯牛奶。 may /meɪ/ modal v. 【释义】也许；可能；可以 【搭配/考点】may be 可能是；may + 动词原形；过去式might。表示推测或请求许可。 【例句】You may have a cold. 你可能感冒了。 【例句】May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ add /æd/ v. 【释义】补充说；增加；添加 【搭配/考点】add...to... 把……加到……里；add up 加起来；过去式added。 【例句】"And don't forget to rest," she added. "别忘了休息，"她补充说。 【例句】Please add some sugar to the tea. 请在茶里加些糖。 video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 【释义】视频；录像；录影 【搭配/考点】watch a video 看视频；a video call 视频通话；复数videos。 【例句】We watched a video about healthy habits. 我们看了一个关于健康习惯的视频。 【例句】My father made a video of my birthday party. 爸爸给我的生日聚会录了像。 better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj./adv. 【释义】舒畅些的；（病势）好转的；更好的（good/well的比较级） 【搭配/考点】feel better 感觉好一些；get better 好转；had better do sth. 最好做某事。 【例句】I feel better today. 我今天感觉好一些了。 【例句】You had better drink more water. 你最好多喝水。 Part 2 词汇专项练习 本练习围绕本单元核心词汇设计，涵盖英汉互译、词形变换、单项选择、选词填空和连词成句五大题型。建议用时30分钟。 一、英汉互译（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 感冒 ____________ 2. 发烧；发热 ____________ 3. 咳嗽 ____________ 4. 日常饮食 ____________ 5. 熬夜 ____________ 6. 电子邮件 ____________ 7. 也许；可能 ____________ 8. runny nose ____________ 9. a glass of water ____________ 10. feel better ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 提示：注意动词时态、名词单复数及形容词比较级等变化。 1. Tom ______ (have) a bad cold yesterday. 2. You should drink two ______ (glass) of water every day. 3. The little girl ______ (cry) because she didn't feel well. 4. My mother ______ (stay) up late last night and feels tired today. 5. We ______ (discuss) our diet in class this morning. 6. I hope you will get ______ (good) soon. 7. He ______ (send) an email to his friend last Sunday. 8. Don't ______ (drink) cold water when you have a fever. 9. She ______ (call) the doctor because she had a high fever. 10. "And remember to rest," the doctor ______ (add). 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What's the matter with you? —I have ______ bad cold and a cough. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You don't look ______. You should go to see a doctor. A. happy B. well C. angry D. tired 3. —I have a fever. —You ______ drink more warm water and have a good rest. A. may B. can C. should D. would 4. My brother stayed ______ late to play computer games last night. A. on B. up C. in D. at 5. —______ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 6. Please ______ me when you arrive in Beijing. A. call B. email C. text D. say 7. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your ______. A. head B. diet C. video D. glass 8. —How are you feeling today? —Much ______, thank you. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. The boy had a ______ nose and a cough, so he stayed at home. A. run B. running C. runny D. ran 10. —I feel unhappy today. —______? What happened? A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 四、选词填空（每空2分，共20分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词限用一次）。 ill fever cough soon discuss stay up cry email glass better Last Monday, Tom was ____1____. He had a high ____2____ and a bad ____3____. His mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said, "Drink more ____4____ of warm water and have a good rest. You will get ____5____ soon." Tom didn't go to school for three days. He felt ____6____ because he missed his friends. His classmates ____7____ about how to help him. They decided to send him an ____8____ and a video. They also told him not to ____9____ late. Tom was very happy. He didn't ____10____ any more. A week later, he went back to school. He was healthy again! 五、连词成句（每小题4分，共20分） 注意大小写和标点符号。 1. have, I, a, cold (.) 2. should, you, water, drink, warm (.) 3. don't, late, up, stay (.) 4. feel, I, today, better (.) 5. an, sent, I, email, her, to (.) Part 3 参考答案与解析 一、英汉互译 1. (have a) cold 2. (have a) fever 3. (have a) cough 4. diet 5. stay up 6. email 7. may 8. 流鼻涕 9. 一杯水 10. 感觉好一些 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. had — 时间标志yesterday，have的过去式为had。 2. glasses — two后接可数名词复数，glass的复数为glasses。 3. cried — 从句为过去时，cry的过去式变y为i加ed。 4. stayed — 时间标志last night，stay的过去式直接加ed。 5. discussed — 时间标志this morning，discuss的过去式直接加ed。 6. better — get better 好转，用good的比较级better。 7. sent — 时间标志last Sunday，send的过去式为sent。 8. drink — Don't后接动词原形。 9. called — 原因状语从句为过去时，主句也用过去时。 10. added — add的过去式直接加ed。 三、单项选择 1. A — have a bad cold 患重感冒，固定搭配。 2. B — look well 看起来气色好/健康，well作形容词表示"身体好"。 3. C — should 应该，表示建议。 4. B — stay up late 熬夜，固定短语。 5. C — May I...? 表示请求许可，意为"我可以……吗？"。 6. A — call sb. 给某人打电话。 7. B — diet 日常饮食，多吃蔬菜水果对饮食有益。 8. C — much better 好多了，much修饰比较级。 9. C — a runny nose 流鼻涕，runny为形容词。 10. A — 问原因用Why。 四、选词填空 1. ill — be ill 生病。 2. fever — have a high fever 发高烧。 3. cough — have a bad cough 咳得厉害。 4. glasses — more后接可数名词复数，glasses of water 几杯水。 5. better — get better 好转。 6. unhappy — 因为想念朋友而感到不开心。 7. discussed — discuss about 讨论，过去式discussed。 8. email — send an email 发电子邮件。 9. stay up — stay up late 熬夜。 10. cry — 不再哭了，didn't后接动词原形。 五、连词成句 1. I have a cold. 2. You should drink warm water. 3. Don't stay up late. 4. I feel better today. 5. I sent an email to her. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $