Unit 4 Going green上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语提优训练（冀教版·新教材）

()4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Tom is a student in a primary school. B.Tom is an active volunteer. C.Tom picks up the waste and put it in the corresponding dustbins. D.Tom only takes part in volunteer activities on weekends. Unit 4 Where does oxygen come from? Air is an important part of living 词汇积累 systems.We know people can't live oxygen /'pksid3an/ without air.And oxygen is the main part 氧；氧气 main/men/主要的 that we breathe from air.If we don't lung/Lg/肺 have enough oxygen,we won't be able to breathe.Besides:ocean /'oofn/; us,all animals and plants need oxygen.So where does ，大海 area/'earia/面积； oxygen come from? 区域 First you may think oxygen comes from forests.Well,a lot of oxygen comes from trees in the forests.The Amazon Rainforest is the largest forest in the world.It gives us half of the oxygen we need.People often call the Amazon Rainforest as the lungs of the Earth. But most oxygen is not produced by land plants,but from the ocean, because the ocean area accounts for about 70%of the Earth's surface,and forests account for only a small amount of the land.90%oxygen on the Earth comes from the ocean.So the ocean is the "production machine"of oxygen.And oxygen is mainly from blue-green algae()in the ocean. Before green plants appeared,blue-green algae was the main source of oxygen on the Earth. On the land,we say that the more plants,the better the air is.But in the sea,if blue-green algae grows too much,it will make oxygen less.So we need to protect the ocean from growing too much blue-green algae. 13 一、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.People,animals and plants live oxygen. 。细节理解题 A.can;without B.can't;without C.can't;with D.can;in ( )2.Where does oxygen come from? >细节理解题 A.Forests. B.The ocean. C.Forests and the ocean. D.Land. ()3.Why does most oxygen come from the ocean? 细节理解题 A.Because the ocean area is bigger than the forest area. B.Because the ocean has blue-green algae. C.Because there are many green plants. D.Because the ocean is the lung of the Earth. ()4.Which of the following statements is RIGHT? 。推理判断题 A.Green plants appeared earlier than blue-green algae. B.Most oxygen comes from the ocean. C.The ocean should have more and more blue-green algae. D.Most oxygen is produced by forests. 二、根据短文内容，补全句子。◆细节理解题 1.The ocean covers()about of the Earth's surface.Most oxygen in the ocean comes from 2.On the land,the more plants there are,the the air is.But in the ocean,too much blue-green algae makes oxygen. Environmental protection When I was young,I dreamed 词汇积累 that I lived in a beautiful city.There wherever /wear eva were many flowers and trees around (r)/无论在哪里 neighbourhood our city.We could hear the birds /'nerbahud/街区； singing and see the children dancing.The streets were 居民区 spat/spet/吐（唾 clean and the air was very fresh!How nice it was!But that 14 was only a dream of mine!!How I wish that it would:沬、食物等)；吐痰 become true!So I think we should do something to protect (spit的过去分词) dustbin /dAstbin/ our environment. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶 Taking care of our environment is very important. 语法点拔 Wherever you live,you can do something around your 名词性物主代词 的用法 neighbourhood. mine意为“我 Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground?的”，属于名词性物 Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls??Have you主代词。名词性物 主代词是用来代替 ever spat in a public place??Have you ever cut down trees?已知物体的物主代 If your answers are“No.”,it means that you have already词，后面不需要加上 helped protect our environment. 名词。名词性物主 !代词有：mine（我 It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy..的)，yours(你的，你 You might ask yourself,“Have I ever picked up any们的)，ours(我们 rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin?Have I ever collected的)，his(他的)，hers (她的)，its(它的)， waste paper or bottles for recycling?Have I ever planted theirs(他们的)。 any trees or flowers in or near my neighbourhood?"If your answers are "Yes."it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment. Let's do our best to make our city more beautiful! 一、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.What was the writer's dream when he/she was young? >细节理解题 A.Living in a city with clean streets and fresh air. B.Owning(拥有)a big house with a garden.. C.Becoming a famous environmentalist. ()2.Where can people take action to protect the environment? >细节理解题 A.Only in big cities. B.In their neighbourhood. C.Only in the countryside ()3.Which action is NOT mentioned in the passage? 推理判断题 A.Throwing litter on the ground.B.Spitting in public places. C.Feeding birds in the park. 15 ()4.What is the useful way to improve the environment? >细节理解题 A.Drawing pictures on public walls. B.Collecting waste paper for recycling. C.Cutting down trees for furniture. 二、春雨小学的学生打算进行以“环保行动”为主题的问卷调查，请你帮他们完 成调查表的制作。 >主旨大意题 Check your green actions! ·Have you ever up any rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin? ☐Yes.□No. ·Have you ever waste paper or bottles for recycling? ☐Yes.☐No. ·Hlave you ever any trees or flowers in or near your neighbourhood? ☐Yes.☐No. Unit 5 Pancake Day Pancake Day is a traditional 词汇积累 day.It is always on Tuesday in pancake /'paenkeik/ February or March. 薄煎（烤，烙）饼 You can eat it or take it to race/res/比赛；赛 join in the Pancake Race!In the 跑；种族 race,people run with a pancake in a pan,You need to:throw/ra/扔；投掷 throw the pancake and catch it in the pan three times. winner /'wina(r)/ Every year,you can see the interesting race on TV ·获胜者；赢家 around England and on the Internet around the world.What about the pancake race in Olney this year?The winner of the race can take a trip to London and stay in a big hotel for three nights.If you are not from Olney, you can also come and watch the race. 16where、keep the traffic in order。由 短文中“And there are many volunteers keeping the traffic in order on the roads.”可知，志愿者在马 路上维护交通，故选A。 3.本题为细节理解题，题干关键词为 what、Tom want to be。由短文中 “My name'sTom.I have a dream.I want to be a little volunteer.”可知，汤姆想成为一名 小小志愿者，故选C。 4.本题为细节理解题，题千关键词为 NOT true。由短文中“I take part in the school's waste sorting voluntary activities from Monday to Friday.I take part in voluntary service in the community on weekends.”可知，汤姆星期一到星 期五和周末都参与志愿活动，并非只 在周末参加，因此选项D表述错误， 故选D。 Unit 4 Where does oxygen come from? -、1~4BCAB 1.本题为细节理解题。关键词为“live” 和“oxygen”,题干意为“人类、动物以 及植物 氧气生存”。由文中 "We know people can't live without air.”和“Besides us,all animals and 4 plants need oxygen.”可知，人类、动 物以及植物无法不依赖氧气生存。 B选项与文章内容相符。故选B。 2.本题为细节理解题。关键词为 “where”,询问氧气来自哪里。由文 中“Well,a lot of oxygen comes from trees in the forests.”和“But most oxygen is not produced by land plants,but from the ocean .”可知，氧气有一部分来自森林， 还有很大一部分来自海洋。C选项 与文章内容相符。故选C。 3.本题为细节理解题。关键词为 “why”,询问氧气大部分来自海洋的 原因。由文中“..because the ocean area accounts for about 70 of the Earth's surface,and forests account for only a small amount of the land..”可知，氧气大部分来自海 洋，是因为海洋占据了地球的大部 分面积，而森林只是剩下的陆地部 分中的更小的一部分，海洋的面积 远大于森林的面积。故选A。 4.本题为细节理解题。关键词为 “RIGHT”,询问以下哪个表述是正 确的。B选项与文中“But most oxygen is not produced by land plants,but from the ocean.”相符。 故选B。 -1.70,blue-green algae 2.better,less 1.本题为概括整合题。题干意为“海洋 约占地球表面的百分之 海洋产生的大部分氧气来自 ”。由文中“.because the ocean area accounts for about 70% of the Earth's surface,.”和“And oxygen is mainly from blue-green algae in the ocean..”可知，海洋约占 地球表面百分之七十，且海洋产生的 大部分氧气来自蓝藻。故填70， blue-green algae。 2.本题为概括整合题。题千意为“在陆 地上，植物越多，空气 。但 是在海洋里，过多的蓝藻导致氧气 ”。由文章最后一段可知填 better,less。 Environmental protection -、1~4ABCB 1.本题为细节理解题，题千关键词是 “dream”。由文中“When I was young,I dreamed that I lived in a beautiful city.”可知，作者小时候梦 到自己住在一个美丽的城市。故选 A。 2.本题为细节理解题，题千关键词是 “where”和“protect the environment”。由文中“Wherever you live,you can do something around your neighbourhood.”可知， 无论住在哪里，都可以在自己的街区 行动起来（保护环境）。故选B。 3.本题为推理判断题，题干关键词是 “NOT mentioned'”。选项A和B均 在文章第三段被提及，排除选项A、 B。故选C。 4.本题为细节理解题，题千关键词是 “the useful way”。由文中“Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling ..If your answers are‘Yes.’,it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment.”可知，回收利用废纸 或瓶子是一种有效的改善环境的方 法。故选B。 二、picked,collected,planted “pick up rubbish'"“collect waste paper or bottles'”和“plant trees'”均为常见的 固定用法。故填picked,collected, planted。 Unit 5 Pancake Day 1~5 TFTFF 1.本题为细节理解题。题千关键词为 “traditional day”。由文中“Pancake Day is a traditional day.”可知，煎饼 日是一个传统节日，故本题正确。 2.本题为细节理解题。题千关键词为 5