Unit 2 Lesson 6 It's Better to Eat Right and Play Smart(导学案)-2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“合理饮食与运动”主题，聚焦8个重点单词、8个词组及3个不规则动词过去式，核心句型为“It's better to do sth.”，并巩固should/shouldn't用法。通过医生与病人对话情境导入，梳理“就诊-问诊-建议”脉络，以知识清单为支架衔接新旧知识，如不规则动词过去式对比规则变化，新句型结合旧语法点强化理解。 资料特色在于练习设计覆盖语言能力全维度，从单词默写到仿写小练笔，层层递进。语法聚焦通过对比分析提升思维品质，自主限时练习与订正机制培养学习能力。健康主题渗透文化意识，引导学生养成良好习惯，兼具学科特色与育人价值。

北京版 六年级上册 Unit 2 Lesson 6 学案 It's Better to Eat Right and Play Smart 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 50 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 听懂并会读会说本课 8 个重点单词与 8 个词组，掌握 3 个不规则动词过去式（eat→ate, give→gave, have→had）。 2. 能理解并运用句型 It's better to do sth.（做某事更好）委婉地提建议。 3. 能巩固 should / shouldn't 的用法，知道后面永远接动词原形。 4. 能听懂医生与病人的对话，就"健康饮食"进行 3 轮以上的问答。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 人物 英文 中文 Doctor Hello, Mike. How can I help you? 医生：你好，迈克。我怎么帮你？ Mike I have a stomachache. 迈克：我肚子痛。 Doctor Could you show me where it hurts? 医生：你能指给我看哪里痛吗？ Mike Right here. 迈克：就在这里。 Doctor Does it hurt when I touch here? 医生：我碰这里的时候痛吗？ Mike Yes, Doctor. 迈克：是的，医生。 Doctor What did you have for lunch today? 医生：你今天午饭吃了什么？ Mike I had a lot of rice, meat and fish. Then I had a bowl of soup. After that, I ate a piece of cake, a banana and some grapes. 迈克：我吃了很多米饭、肉和鱼。然后我喝了一碗汤。之后，我吃了一块蛋糕、一根香蕉和一些葡萄。 Doctor I'm afraid you ate too much. 医生：恐怕你吃得太多了。 Mike I felt fine after lunch. And I played football with my friends before I had a stomachache. 迈克：午饭后我感觉还好。而且我在肚子痛之前和朋友们踢了足球。 Doctor Hmm, it's better to eat right and play smart. I'll give you some medicine to take. And I'll give you some advice, too. You shouldn't eat too much. Also, you shouldn't do sports right after eating. Those are bad for your health. 医生：嗯，合理饮食、聪明运动更好。我给你开一些药吃。我也会给你一些建议。你不应该吃太多。另外，你不应该在吃完饭后马上运动。那些对你的健康不好。 课文脉络：Mike 肚子痛就诊→医生问诊（哪里痛、午饭吃了什么）→发现吃太多（米饭、肉、鱼、汤、蛋糕、香蕉、葡萄）→饭后马上踢球→医生建议：①别吃太多②别饭后马上运动。重点：It's better to eat right and play smart.（It's better to do sth. 句型）。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛　 get a stomachache 肚子痛起来 Mike has a stomachache because he ate too much. touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸；碰 touch here 碰这里　 don't touch 别碰 Does it hurt when I touch here? bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗；钵 a bowl of soup 一碗汤　 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 I had a bowl of soup after lunch. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 忠告；劝告；建议 give advice 给建议　 take one's advice 接受建议 The doctor gave me some advice. too much 短语 太多 eat too much 吃太多　 too much food 太多食物 I'm afraid you ate too much. right after 短语 紧接着；在……之后 right after eating 饭后紧接着　 right after school 放学后紧接着 You shouldn't do sports right after eating. those /ðəʊz/ pron. 那些（that 的复数） those books 那些书　 those who 那些……的人 Those are bad for your health. soup /suːp/ n. 汤 a bowl of soup 一碗汤　chicken soup 鸡汤 I had a bowl of soup. 辨析：eat→ate、give→gave 是不规则动词，必须单独记忆（不能说 eated, gived）；advice 是不可数名词，不能说 an advice，要说 a piece of advice。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 英文词组 中文释义 have a stomachache 肚子痛 a bowl of 一碗…… a piece of 一块/片/张…… too much 太多 right after 紧接着；在……之后 be bad for 对……有害 give advice 给建议 eat right 合理饮食 提示：too much 修饰不可数名词（too much food），too many 修饰可数名词复数（too many apples）；反义短语：be good for（对……有好处）。 四、重点句型 重点句型 中文意思 要点说明 I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。 have a + 病名 = 得了……病。 Could you show me where it hurts? 你能指给我看哪里痛吗？ Could you...? 礼貌请求句式。 I'm afraid you ate too much. 恐怕你吃得太多了。 I'm afraid... 委婉表达担忧。 It's better to eat right and play smart. 合理饮食、聪明运动更好。 It's better to do sth. 本课核心句型！ You shouldn't do sports right after eating. 你不应该在吃完饭后马上运动。 shouldn't + 动词原形。 Those are bad for your health. 那些对你的健康不好。 those 指代前面提到的两件事。 注意：It's better to + 动词原形，to 后面不能加 -ing（不能说 It's better to eating right）。 五、语法聚焦：It's better to do 与 should 巩固 1. It's better to do sth.（做某事更好） better 是 good 的比较级。 It's better to + 动词原形 = 做某事更好，用来委婉地给别人提建议，to 后面不能加 -ing： 例：It's better to eat right and play smart. It's better to get up early. 2. should / shouldn't 用法巩固 例句 句式 要点 We should eat right and play smart. should + 动词原形 应该做某事（建议） You shouldn't eat too much. shouldn't + 动词原形 不应该做某事（劝告） It's better to drink water than juice. It's better to + 动词原形 做某事更好（更委婉） 3.本课不规则动词过去式一览： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 have had eat ate feel felt give gave play played 4. 医生给 Mike 的两条健康建议 编号 医生的建议 为什么 建议一 You shouldn't eat too much. 吃太多伤胃 建议二 You shouldn't do sports right after eating. 饭后马上运动伤身体 最易错：eat→ate（不是 eated）；too much 修饰不可数名词（too much food），too many 修饰可数名词复数（too many apples）；advice 是不可数名词，不能说 an advice。 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 114 分，建议 50 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词或词组，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. 胃痛；肚子痛 _______________ 2. 触摸；碰 _______________ 3. 碗；钵 _______________ 4. 忠告；劝告；建议 _______________ 5. 太多 _______________ 6. 紧接着；在……之后 _______________ 7. 那些（that 的复数）_______________ 8. 米饭 _______________ 9. 肉 _______________ 10. 汤 _______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. stomachache　　B. bowl　　C. advice　　D. those　　E. rice 21. bread　noodles　________ 22. headache　toothache　________ 23. suggestion　tip　________ 24. plate　cup　________ 25. these　them　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 1. Mike has a _______. He ate too much. A. headache　　B. stomachache　　C. toothache 2. It's better _______ right and play smart. A. eat　　B. eating　　C. to eat 3. You _______ do sports right after eating. A. should　　B. shouldn't　　C. can 4. Could you show me where it _______? A. touches　　B. hurts　　C. moves 5. _______ are bad for your health. A. This　　B. That　　C. Those 6. I played football _______ I had a stomachache. A. before　　B. after　　C. because 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Mike ____________ (have) a lot of rice and meat for lunch. 2. He ____________ (eat) a piece of cake and some grapes. 3. He ____________ (play) football with his friends before he had a stomachache. 4. The doctor ____________ (give) Mike some medicine and advice. 5. You shouldn't ____________ (do) sports right after eating. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 14 分 those　　bowl　　touch　　right after　　advice　　stomachache　　too much 1. Mike ate ____________ for lunch. 2. ____________ are bad for your health. 3. The doctor gave Mike some ____________ about eating right. 4. Mike has a ____________ because he ate too much. 5. Does it hurt when I ____________ here? 6. He had a ____________ of soup after lunch. 7. You shouldn't do sports ____________ eating. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. Mike ate too much for lunch.（　　　） 2. Mike ate too many grapes.（　　　） 3. Mike had a bowl of noodles for lunch.（　　　） 4. Mike played football after he had a stomachache.（　　　） 5. The doctor said doing sports right after eating is bad for health.（　　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 A. That's good advice!　　B. I have a stomachache. C. Did you do sports after eating?　　D. You ate too much! E. I will follow it from now on.　　F. What did you eat for lunch? Doctor: Hello, Mike. How can I help you? Mike: 41. ____________ Doctor: Could you show me where it hurts? Mike: Right here. Doctor: 42. ____________ Mike: I had rice, meat, fish, soup, cake, banana and grapes. Doctor: 43. ____________ Mike: I felt fine after lunch. Doctor: 44. ____________ Mike: Yes, I played football with my friends. Doctor: You shouldn't eat too much, and you shouldn't do sports right after eating. Mike: 45. ____________ 46. ____________ 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 A Lesson from Grandma Last summer, I went to my grandma's house. She cooked a big lunch for me.I was so excited because I love her cooking! I 46. _______ a large bowl of noodles, two eggs, and three pieces of meat.Then I had a big piece of cake. "You must be full now!" Grandma said with a smile. After lunch, I 47. _______ to the park to play with my friends.I ran and jumped. But soon, my stomach started to hurt.It 48. _______ like there was a stone in my tummy.I had to go home and lie down. Grandma 49. _______ me some warm water and said, "You ate too much, dear.You 50. _______ eat too much, and you shouldn't play sports right after a big meal." From that day on, I learned my lesson.I always eat just enough and rest a little before I go out to play.I feel much 51. _______ now! 46. A. eat　　 B. ate　　C. eating 47. A. go　　 B. went　　 C. going 48. A. feel　　 B. felt　　 C. feeling 49. A. give　　 B. gives　　 C. gave 50. A. shouldn't　 B. should　 C. can 51. A. good　　 B. better　　C. best 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 Lily's Birthday Party Last Saturday was Lily's 12th birthday. Her mother cooked a big dinner for her.There was roast chicken, fish, dumplings, and a huge birthday cake.Lily was so happy that she ate and ate. "Don't eat too much, dear," her mother said. "You will get a stomachache." But Lily didn't listen. She had three large pieces of chicken, ten dumplings, and two big pieces of cake."Mmm, delicious!" she said. After dinner, Lily ran to the garden to play with her dog.She chased the dog around the garden. Suddenly, she stopped. "Ouch!" she cried.Her stomach hurt a lot. She felt very sick. Lily's mother came and said, "I told you not to eat too much. You shouldn't do sports right after eating a big meal."She gave Lily some medicine and helped her rest on the sofa. Lily felt sorry for not listening to her mother.She learned a lesson that day: eating right is more important than eating a lot.Now she always eats just enough and waits a while before she does sports. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. What did Lily's mother cook for her birthday? 2. Why did Lily get a stomachache? 3. What did Lily do after dinner? 4. What did Lily's mother give her? 5. What did Lily learn from this experience? 6. What should we do after eating a big meal? 十、仿写小练笔　根据中文提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 12 分 中文提示：上周末，我吃了_______。太好吃了！我_______。然后我_______。突然，我的_______开始痛了。我学到：_______很重要。（小贴士：写"吃多了"的小故事——吃了什么、然后发生了什么、最后你学到了什么。） My Food Story Last weekend, I ate ____________. It was so delicious that I ____________. Then I ____________. Suddenly, my ____________ started to hurt. I learned that ____________ is very important. Now I always ____________. 可用词汇：食物 too much food / a big bowl of noodles / three pieces of pizza；行为 ate it all / had another piece / couldn't stop；后续 played basketball / ran around / went to the park；症状 head / stomach / throat；教训 eating right / not eating too much / resting after meals；习惯 eat just enough / rest for a while / listen to my parents。 注意：所有动词都要用过去式（如 ate, had, played, ran, learned）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. stomachache　2. touch　3. bowl　4. advice　5. too much　6. right after　7. those　8. rice　9. meat　10. soup 【二、选择同类词】21. E（rice 食物）　22. A（stomachache 病痛）　23. C（advice 建议）　24. B（bowl 餐具）　25. D（those 指示代词） 【三、单项选择】1. B（stomachache 肚子痛）　2. C（It's better to do）　3. B（shouldn't 不应该）　4. B（hurts 痛）　5. C（Those 那些）　6. A（before 在……之前） 【四、用所给词填空】1. had　2. ate　3. played　4. gave　5. do 【五、选词填空】1. too much　2. Those　3. advice　4. stomachache　5. touch　6. bowl　7. right after 【六、判断正误】1. T　2. F（是 some grapes，不是 too many）　3. F（午饭是米饭、肉、鱼等，不是面条）　4. F（他是先踢球后肚子痛）　5. T 【七、补全对话】41. B　42. F　43. D　44. C　45. A　46. E 【八、完形填空】46. B（ate 过去式）　47. B（went 过去式）　48. B（felt 过去式）　49. C（gave 过去式）　50. A（shouldn't 不应该）　51. B（better 比较级） 【九、阅读回答问题】1. She cooked roast chicken, fish, dumplings and a birthday cake. 2. Because she ate too much. 3. She ran to the garden to play with her dog. 4. She gave her some medicine. 5. She learned that eating right is more important than eating a lot. 6. We should eat just enough and wait a while before doing sports. 【十、仿写参考】Last weekend, I ate too much food at a party. It was so delicious that I ate it all. Then I played basketball with my friends. Suddenly, my stomach started to hurt. I learned that not eating too much is very important. Now I always eat just enough. （每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 2 Lesson 6　It's Better to Eat Right and Play Smart　·配套学案 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $