Unit 5 Keeping our city clean上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

()3.What do children NOT do on this day? >细节理解题 A.Make cards. B.Give gifts. C.Only watch TV. ( )4.What can grandparents give to children according to the passage? >细节理解题 A.New phones. B.Love and stories. C.Sweets. )5.The story mainly tells us about ”主旨大意题 A.a holiday for grandparents B.Labour Day C.American festivals Unit 5 Plogging What is your favourite sport?Do you like running,playing 词汇积累 basketball or playing football? recent/'ris(a)nt/最 In recent years,a new kind of sport becomes popular in the近的；近来的 world.It is called“plogging'”. route/rut/路线 nature/'nertfo(r)/大 What is plogging?Plogging means picking up rubbish while 自然 jogging.People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time.When they see rubbish on the road,they will pick it up and put 语法点拔 it in their rubbish bags.This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典)，and it动名词(doing)作主语： becomes popular around the world quickly.Ploggers from different 动词原形不能放 countries like to share their routes and rubbish bags on the interet. 在句首作主语，可以改 1成doing(动名词)；动 Why do people like plogging?Firstly,it can help people keep fit名词作主语时，谓语动 and strong.Secondly,during the plogging time,,people can have a词要用单数形式。例 good time in nature with their families or friends.They can relax:Picking up rubbish their eyes and minds.Thirdly,plogging also helps keep the is good for the environment clean.In short,plogging is a cool way to exercise. environment.捡垃圾有 益于环境。 Come and go plogging together! 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Plogging is a very popular sport in the world.细节理解题 ()2.From the passage,we learn about five benefits()of jogging. >细节理解题 )3.Let's take part in this sport to make the environment better and better. >推理判断题 ()4.Plogging can't help people keep fit or strong. >细节理解题 )5.Plogging starts in China.>细节理解题 Volunteers Needed The community is our home.It needs everyone's help.We should try our best to keep it clean.Please give a hand. 13 In our community,there are many volunteering activities. 词汇积累 1.Sort the rubbish. volunteer People in the community separate different kinds of waste and /vplan'tia(r)/志愿者 community put them in the right bins.This helps make our community /ka'mju:nati/,社区 cleaner. separate /'separert/ 2.Plant trees. 类，区分 We should plant trees along the streets in our community. provide/prs'vad/提 供 Trees are very important because they provide fresh air,shade us in fresh/fre/新鲜的 summer and make our community more beautiful. elder/elds(r)/老人 3.Help elders. We can clean the rooms,cook delicious meals and chat with the old people.They will be very happy. If you would like to join us,please call Ms Zhao at 8764556. Let's make our community a better place. 阅读志愿者招募信息，选择正确的答案。 ( )i.The underlined phrase“give a hand”means“ 词义猜测题 A.伸出手 B.帮忙 C.举手 ()2.What do people do to sort the rubbish? >细节理解题 A.Separate different kinds of waste. B.Pick up rubbish. C.Throw the waste everywhere. ()3.Trees are important because >细节理解题 A.they are tall B.they are green C.they provide fresh air ()4.The volunteers should do the following things for elders EXCEPT >细节理解题 A.cleaning the rooms B.reading books C.cooking delicious meals )5.How can you join the volunteer group? >细节理解题 A.Write an email to Ms Zhao. B.Call Ms Zhao. C.Visit Ms Zhao's home. Unit 6 Earth Hour Welcome to join CCTV English Channel.Many people take part 词汇积累 in the meaningful "Earth Hour"activity to protect our Earth.Today channel/'tjen(a)l/频 I will interview some people about their green living ways. 道；渠道 Look!Li Mei is having a party in the park with her friends.Lin2.根据“On that day,people often climb mountains and wear cornel.”可知，在那 天，人们经常爬山、佩戴茱萸。 3.根据“The young people usually buy presents and do something for the old people.”可知，年轻人通常会买礼物给老人以 及为老人做，点什么。 4.根据“At the Double Ninth Festival this year,Xiaoyong visited his grandparents.”可 知，今年重阳节，小勇看望了他的祖父母。 5.根据“He also chatted with his grandparents.”可知，他还和祖父母聊天。 Grandparents Day 1~5 BBCBA 1.根据文章第一段“It comes on the first Sunday after Labour Day in September..”可 知，美国祖父母节在九月劳动节后的第一个 星期日，故选B。 2.根据文章第二段“..a woman named Marian McQuade wanted children to learn about their grandparents.She worked hard to make this day official..”可知，是Marian McQuade推动设立了这个官方节日，故选B。 3.根据文章第三段“They make cards,draw pictures,or give small gifts..”可知，孩子们 会制作卡片、绘画、赠送小礼物，文中没有提 到只看电视，故选C。 4.根据文章第四段“Grandparents give love, help and wisdom.They tell children about their family history.”可知，祖父母能给予孩 子关爱并讲述故事，故选B。 5.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国祖父 母节的由来、时间与相关习俗，是一个专属祖 父母的节日，故选A。 4 Unit 5 Plogging 1~5 TFTFF 1.根据文章“In recent years,a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world.It is called‘plogging'.”可知，拾荒慢跑是一项世 界流行的运动，故填T。 2.根据文章“Firstly..Secondly..Thirdly .”可知，文中一共介绍了三点益处，不是 五点，故填F。 3.根据短文内容，拾荒慢跑既能锻炼身体，又 能清洁环境、保护环境，值得我们参与，故 填T。 4.根据文章“it can help people keep fit and strong”可知，这项运动可以帮助人们保持健 康、强身健体，故填F。 5.根据文章“This sport starts in Sweden”可 知，拾荒慢跑起源于瑞典，并不是中国，故填F。 Volunteers Needed 1~5 BACBB 1.社区需要大家帮忙、招募志愿者，因此give a hand相当于help(帮忙)，故选B。 2.问句句意：人们如何进行垃圾分类？根据 "Sort the rubbish.People in the community separate different kinds of waste and put them in the right bins..”可知，社区居民通过 区分不同种类的垃圾，并放入正确的垃圾桶 来进行垃圾分类，故选A。 3.句意：树很重要因为 。根据 "Trees are very important because they provide fresh air,shade us in summer and make our community more beautiful.”可知， 树木很重要，因为它们提供新鲜空气、夏天为 我们遮阳，还能让社区更美丽，故选C。 4.句意：志愿者应为老人做以下事情，除了 。根据“Help elders..We can clean the rooms,cook delicious meals and chat with the old people.”可知，我们可以为老人 打扫房间、做美味的饭、聊天，故选B。 5.句意：你可以怎样加入志愿者团队？根据 “please call Ms Zhao at8764556”可知，call sb意思是打电话给某人。选项A是写信，选 项C是上门拜访，原文均没有提到，故选B。 Unit 6 Earth Hour 1~4 ACAB 1.根据短文“Many people take part in the meaningful‘Earth Hour'activity”可猜测， take part in意为“参加”，故选A。 2.根据文中提到的Li Mei、Lin Tao、Wang Lei三个人物可知，记者将要采访三个人，故 选C。 3.根据文中“Li Mei is having a party in the park.”可知，李梅正在举办派对，故选A。 4.根据文中“Wang Lei is having a good talk with his friends”可知，王雷不是在和家人散 步，故选B。 Days about Environment 1~4 CDCD 1.由短文第二段第三句可知，“世界动物日” 倡导我们要与动物和谐共处，故选C。 2.由短文第一段第四至六句可知，为了保护 环境，我们应该在野餐后捡走垃圾；应该种植 更多的树让空气更洁净；不应该使用塑料袋。 故选D。 3.由短文第二段倒数第二、三句可知，穿由皮 毛制成的衣服会导致许多动物被杀害，故 选C。 4根据短文第四段第五句可知，刷牙时应当 关掉水龙头，不能让水一直流，故选D。 Unit 7 E-waste 1~5 CBACC 1.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍电子垃圾的 危害以及处理电子垃圾的方法。故选C。 2.根据文中“It can pollute the soil and water.It can make people sick.It can also catch fire..”可知，电子垃圾会引发火灾，对我 们有害。故选B。 3.根据文中Recycling、Selling、Donating三 种方式可知，文中介绍了三种处理电子垃圾 的方法。故选A。 4.根据文中“We can sell it in a second-hand market.Some people like to use older, cheaper things..”可知，人们可以在二手市场 买到老旧便宜的物品。故选C。 5.根据文中“Donating:You can give it to someone in need for free.”可知，捐赠可以 免费把电子垃圾送给有需要的人。故 选C。 Clean energy -、1C&.E2-A&.B&D 二、Electric cars show us the great use of clean energy.Instead of oil,they use electricity as their driving power.More and more people would like to buy electric cars in recent years.My family owns an oil-fueled car and we're looking forward to replacing it with an electric car. (答案不唯一) Unit 8 The History of Transportation 1~5 FTTTT 1.由短文第二段第四句可知，原始社会的人 们不能长途旅行，故本题错误。 5