Unit 3 Great peopley上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

don't like telling lies.”可知，他不喜欢撒谎。 4.句意：在下课之前格林老师告诉学生们做 什么？根据文中“Before the class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson1.”可知，他告诉学生们要完成第一 课的练习八。 5.句意：第一课有练习八吗？根据文中“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可知，学生看 了他们的练习本脸立刻变红了，可以推测练 习本上没有练习八，他们撒谎了。 The Honest Fisherman 1.a small town 2.money 3.three seeds 4.a small purple flower 5.nothing 6.fisherman 7.honest 8.(very)happy 1.根据文中“There is a rich old man in a small town.”可知，地点在小镇，故答案为a small town。 2.句意：他有很多 。根据文中“He has a lot of money.”可知，此空为money (钱)。 3.句意：他给了他们 。根据文中 “He gives them three seeds and says,”可知， 他给了他们三颗种子，故答案为three seeds。 4.句意：厨师带了 。根据文中 "After three months,the factory worker brings a big red flower,and the cook brings a small purple flower..”可知，厨师带了一朵 小的紫色花朵，故答案为a small purple flower. 5.句意：渔人带了 。根据文中“But the poor fisherman brings nothing..”可知，渔 人没带东西，故答案为nothing。 6.句意： 能得年长富人的钱。根据 文中“'You are honest!’the old man says. 'The seeds are bad and will never sprout. 2 The money is yours!'”可知，渔人得到了钱， 故答案为fisherman。 7.句意：渔人能得到年长富人的钱因为他 _。根据文中“You are honest!”可知， 是因为他诚实，故答案为honest。 8.句意：这个渔人三个月后觉得伤心，但最后 他是 _。根据文中“The fisherman is very happy,”可知，他是很开心的，故答案 (very)happy。 Unit 3 China's First Female Spacewalker 1~5 DCDCD 1.此题为细节理解题，关键词为spacewalk、 important、because。由文中“Only 15were done by women.Wang Yaping was the 16th.Female spacewalkers can help scientists know how space affects women's bodies..”及“She became the first woman from China to walk in space.”可知，A、B、C 均是重要原因，故选D。 2.此题为细节理解题，关键词为female astronauts。由文中“Only 15 were done by women.Wang Yaping was the 16th. 可知，只有15次太空行走由女性完成，王 亚平是第16位，故选C。 3.此题为推理判断题，关键词为words、 Catherine Coleman、know。由文中“When you look out of the window,billions of women are looking out of that window with you,including me.（当你望向窗外， 数十亿女性和你一起望向窗外，包括我。)” 可知，一方面体现王亚平的太空行走承载 着全球女性的希望，另一方面也说明这次 太空行走很有意义，A、C项符合，故选D。 4.此题为细节理解题，关键词为spacewalk、 from November7 th to November8th。由 文中“From November7 th to November 8th,2021,Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang had a 6.5-hour spacewalk together..”可知，王亚平和翟志刚一起进行 了6.5小时的太空行走，故选C。 5.此题为细节理解题，关键词为except。由 文中“Ye Guangfu adjusted the station's robotic arm on the space station.”可知，叶 光富在空间站调整机械臂，而不是什么也 没做，故选D。 Zhu Yanfu 一、~5 TFFTT 1.本题是细节理解题，关键词为survivor of the Battle at Lake Changjin。由文中 "Zhu Yanfu,a survivor of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，朱彦夫是长津湖战 役的幸存者，故答案为T。 2.本题是细节理解题，关键词为born in。 由文中He was born in Shandong,China in1933.”可知，朱彦夫出生于山东，而非 北京，故答案为F。 3.本题是细节理解题，关键词为took part in one battle。.由文中“During his army career,he took part in almost one hundred battles.”可知，朱彦夫参加了 近百场战役，并非只参加过一场，故答案 为F。 4.本题是细节理解题，关键词为live and farm on his own。由文中“He went back to his hometown after the battle and tried to farm and live on his own.”可知，朱彦 夫努力务农、自食其力，故答案为T。 5.本题是细节理解题，关键词为The Limit of Life、autobiographical novel。. 由文中“After seven years,the great autobiographical novel The Limit of Life was finished.”可知，《极限人生》是 一部自传体小说，故答案为T。 二、1.Zhu Yanfu2.19333.China 4.soldier/village Party branch secretary/ writer 5.strong/great(答案不唯一) 1.由文中“Zhu Yanfu,a survivor of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the Battle at Lake Changjin..”可知，答案 为Zhu Yanfu。 2.由文中“He was born in Shandong, China in1933.”可知，出生年份为1933， 故答案为1933。 3.由文中“He was born in Shandong, China in 1933.”可知，所属国家为中国， 故答案为China。 4.由文中“He joined the army in 1947.” "Later,he was elected as the village Party branch secretary.”及“After seven years,the great autobiographical novel The Limit of Life was finished..”可知， 他的职业包括军人、村支书、作家，故答 案为soldier/village Party branch secretary,/writer.。 Unit 4 The Double Ninth Festival 1.a traditional festival in our country 2.climb mountains and wear cornel 3.buy presents and do something for the old people 4.visited his grandparents 5.chatted with his grandparents 1.根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in our country..”可知，重 阳节是我国的一个传统节日。 3What happens: The rich man is old.He has a lot of 2. The rich man meets three men.He gives them 3. The factory worker brings a big red flower. The cook brings 4. The fisherman brings 5. ※The6. can get the old man's money because he is 7 How:The fisherman feels sad after three months,but he is 8. in the end. Unit 3 China's First Female Spacewalker Before going into space,Chinese astronaut Wang 词汇积累 Yaping promised to "pick stars"for her five-year-old female/'fi:meil/女性， daughter.On November 7th,2021,she kept her 女子 promise.She became the first woman from China to walk in space. promise/'promis/承诺， "I feel great!"said Wang Yaping when she came out of Tiangong 保证 adjust/'d3Ast/调整， Space Station.From November 7th to November 8th,2021,Wang 调节 Yaping and Zhai Zhigang had a 6.5-hour spacewalk together.Ye affect/'fekt/ Guangfu adjusted the station's robotic arm(机械臂)on the space universe/'junv3s/宇 station. 窗 interview /'mtavju:/ Wang Yaping's spacewalk is very important.So far,astronauts 采访 all around the world have done over 225 spacewalks.Only 15 were done by women.Wang Yaping was the 16th.Female spacewalkers can help scientists know how space affects women's bodies. Wang Yaping's spacewalk also carries the hopes and dreams of women all around the world.The former NASA female astronaut Catherine Coleman said to Wang,"When you look out of the window,billions of women are looking out of that window with you, including me.” "Dreams are like stars in the universe.They look far and unreachable,but as long as we try,we are destined()to reach them,"Wang Yaping said during an interview. 9 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Wang Yaping's spacewalk is important because >细节理解题 A.only a few female astronauts did spacewalks B.she was the first female astronaut in our country to walk in space C.scientists could know how space affects women's bodies D.all of the above ()2.Only a few female astronauts did the spacewalk.Wang Yaping was the 。细节理解题 14th B 15th C 16th D 17h )3.From the words of the former NASA female astronaut Catherine Coleman,we know >推理判断题 A.Wang Yaping's spacewalk carried the hope of all women B.she was jealous(嫉妒的)of Wang Yaping C.Wang Yaping's spacewalk was very meaningful D.both A and C ()4.Wang Yaping had a -hour spacewalk from November 7th to November 8th,2021.>细节理解题 A.5.5 B.5 C.6.5 D.6 ()5.From the passage,I know all of the following facts except >细节理解题 A.Wang Yaping not only kept the promise with her daughter,but also realized her dream B.Wang Yaping is the first female spacewalker in China C.Wang Yaping prepared well for the mission() D.Ye Guangfu did nothing when Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang did the spacewalk Zhu Yanfu Zhu Yanfu,a survivor of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army 词汇积累 (中国人民志愿军)in the Battle at Lake Changjin,is named survivor/ss'vaIva(r)/ contemporary(当代的)Chinese Pavel Korchagin(保尔·柯察金). (灾难性事故中的)幸 存者，生还者 He was born in Shandong,China in 1933.He joined the army in battle/bet（a)l/战 1947.During his army career,he took part in almost one hundred 役，战争 battles.In the Battle at Lake Changjin,he lost his hands and feet..At artificial limb假肢；义 that time,he was only 17 years old.But he didn't give up.He practised walking with artificial limbs and writing with two arms thousands of times. 10 Even so,he never stopped serving people.He went back to his illiterate/I'ltarat/ hometown after the battle and tried to farm and live on his own.识字的，文盲的 When he saw many villagers were illiterate,he held a night school to village Party branch secretary村党支部书 teach them to read.Later,he was elected as the village Party branch 记 secretary. At the age of nearly sixty,he began to write, because he never forgot his comrades(战友)who couldn't come back from Lake Changjin.He wanted to 人 write their real stories for future people to remember these heroes.After seven years,the great autobiographical novel(自传体小说)The Limit of Life(《极限人生》) was finished. What is the limit of life?People have different answers.Zhu Yanfu is a model for us to learn. 一、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。>细节理解题 ()1.Zhu Yanfu is a survivor of the Battle at Lake Changjin. ( )2.Zhu Yanfu was born in Beijing,China. ( )3.Zhu Yanfu only took part in one battle. ( )4.Zhu Yanfu tried to live and farm on his own. )5.The Limit of Life is an autobiographical novel. 二、根据短文内容，完成人物信息卡。 。细节理解题 Information Card Name:1. Birth Year:2. Country:3. Job:4. Spirit(精神)：5. The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival in our country. 词汇积累 It is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar.On lunar /lum(r)/ that day,people often climb mountains and wear cornel.It is also a 的 festival for old people.People visit their parents and grandparents. calendar /'kaelinda(r)/ The young people usually buy presents and do something for the old 日历 present/'preznt/礼物 people. cornel/ko:nol/茱萸 At the Double Ninth Festival this year,Xiaoyong visited his grandparents.He made a card for them.He also chatted with his grandparents.They were all very happy. 11