（上海专用）第一次月考提分自编卷-2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册（沪教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 上海专用沪教版五四学制八年级英语上册第一次月考提分卷，75分钟100分，涵盖听力、语音词汇语法、读写三大模块，注重基础能力与核心素养融合，适配月考学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25分|图片匹配、对话理解、短文判断与填空|生活化情境（如Kate的计划），考查信息抓取与逻辑推断，提升语言能力| |语音词汇语法|47分|音标写词、语法单选、完形填空（节水主题）、词形变化、句型转换|基础与运用结合，完形填空融入环保意识，培养文化意识与思维品质| |阅读理解|18分|议论文（同理心弊端）、说明文（户外学习）、记叙文（云南旅行）|文本类型多样，设篇章结构题、推理题，提升批判性思维与文化理解| |写作|10分|邮件（新年计划）|结合个人规划，考查语言组织与表达，落实学习能力培养|

（上海专用）第一次月考提分卷-2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 2． A．patient B．ancient C．anything 3． A．Sunny. B．It rained lightly. C．It rained hard. 4． A．He is tall. B．He is outgoing. C．He is quiet. 5．A．In a gym. B．In a hotel. C．In a classroom. 6． A．A new book. B．A new house. C．A new school. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示）：（5分） 7．Peter and Johnny didn’t have a fight. 8．Peter feels nervous now. 9．Peter’s mother advises him to write Johnny a letter to say sorry. 10．Peter doesn’t want to tell more people about his problem. 11．Perhaps Peter will call Johnny to explain to him. D．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（10分） 12．Kate is going to join next term. 13．She is going to read books every month to get more knowledge. 14．Next , she will go to a winter camp with her friends. 15．The winter camp will last . 16．Next weekend, she is going to visit with her family. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．We can’t compete with them on prices, so we offer better service ________ /ɪnˈsted/. 18．She was born with a brown ________ /ˈbɜːθmɑːk / under her right eye. 19．________ /brɪŋ/ it into the light so I can see it. 20．The long days of meeting started at ________ /nuːn/. III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．Your bag is twice as expensive as ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 22．—There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 23．Football is _________ popular than ping-pong in our class. A．many B．much C．more D．most 24．—________ is the camel able to live in the desert? —Because it can store water in its hump. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 25．The kind man offered his seat ________ the elderly woman on the bus. A．for B．with C．to D．on 26．From the very first day, Deng Qingming ________ to himself—to fly into space one day. A．made a promise B．made a mistake C．had a chance D．took a rest 27．Sorry, Mr Brown. Could you please speak a little more ________? I can’t follow you. A．quietly B．slowly C．loudly D．quickly 28．________ the story of Deng Qingming, a taikonaut should have a strong will. A．Listen to B．According to C．Look at D．Wait for 29．—This is the most interesting movie I’ve ever seen! —Really? But I don’t think ________ will like it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 30．—How can we get to Renmin Park? —_______ it doesn’t rain that day, we will get there by bike. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 31．—Can you hang up the photos? —Sure. I’ll do it ________. A．just now B．right away C．yesterday D．last week 32．— Can I go to the ________ with my friends? — Of course. A．movies B．shops C．film D．picture 33．We can ________ our friends by sending messages and making video calls. A．communicate with B．talk for C．help with D．agree with 34．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —I’d like some green tea ________ coffee. A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．further than 35．—Never stop learning. Lifelong learning is very important. —________. One is never too old to learn. A．You are joking B．Not exactly C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 36．A ______ is someone who takes photos professionally. My aunt has worked as one for over 10 years. A．writer B．printer C．photographer D．scientist IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） save    important    much    turn off    shower World Water Day is on March 22nd. Do you know how to save water at home? It is very 37 for everyone to save water. First, 38 the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save a lot of water in this way. Second, take a short 39 instead of a bath. A bath uses 40 water than a shower. Third, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants. There are many simple ways to 41 water. Let’s do it together! V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．Will people ________ (live) on other planets one day? 43．People will live ________ (long) because of better medicine. 44．There will be ________ (few) dirty rivers if we protect our environment. 45．Shall we ________ (go) to watch a science‑themed show this weekend? 46．We must pay attention to food ________ (safe) when we eat. 47．Some old jobs ________ (disappear) in the next twenty years. 48．Don’t set goals that are too hard ________ (achieve). 49．You should avoid ________ (ask) strangers about their private problems. VI. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50--54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分,55--560翻译，每句两分， 共14分) 50．蓝鲸是海洋里最大的动物。 The blue whale is __________ ________ animal in the ocean. 51．There will be fewer traffic accidents. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ there be? 52．He finds the animal amazing. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ the amazing animal. 53．I went to Yunnan with my family.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to Yunnan with your family? 54．这种植物的叶子被用来制作药物。 The leaves of this plant ________ ________ to make medicine. 55．我们应该充分利用每一滴水。 (make full use of) __________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) The Downside of Empathy What does it take to be a good person? What makes someone a good doctor, therapist or parent? What guides policy-makers to make wise and moral decisions? Many believe that empathy (同理心) — the ability to experience the feelings of others, and particularly others’ suffering — is essential to all of these roles. I argue that this is a mistake, often a tragic one. Empathy acts like a spotlight, focusing one’s attention on a single individual. This can have positive effects, but it can also lead to short-sighted and unfair moral actions. And it is subject to bias (偏见). Both laboratory studies and actual experiences show that empathy flows most for those who look like us, who are attractive and who are non-threatening and familiar. Empathy has its place, but reason should guide action. For example, when we realize that a crisis such as climate change has great significance, we are going beyond empathy. A good policy maker makes decisions using reason. He or she hopes to achieve the sort of fairness and impartiality (不偏不倚) that empathy doesn’t provide. Empathy isn’t just a reflex (下意识反应), of course. We can choose to empathize and stir empathy for others. But this flexibility can be a curse (祸根). Our empathy can be used by others, as when cunning (狡猾的) politicians use our empathy to stir up hatred (仇恨) against certain groups of people. For those in caring professions — including doctors, nurses, teachers and social workers — compassion and understanding are critically important. However, feeling the suffering of others too strongly can lead to exhaustion, burnout and ineffective work. No good doctor is filled with anxiety when working with an anxious patient. The writer Leslie Jamison has a great description of this. “His calmness didn’t make me feel abandoned; it made me feel secure,” she wrote as she described a good doctor who had helped her. “I wanted to look at him and see the opposite of my fear, not its echo.” Many of life’s deepest pleasures, such as engagement with novels, movies and television, require empathic connection. But when it comes to being a good person, there are better alternatives. 56．What is the author’s main viewpoint on empathy? A．Empathy is the most important quality for all professionals. B．Empathy has weaknesses and reason matters more for proper decisions. C．Empathy always brings fair and far-sighted moral judgments. D．Empathy is equally given to every person we meet. 57．How is the passage mainly organized? (篇章结构题) A．List different opinions → compare pros and cons of empathy → choose the best one B．Introduce the definition of empathy → discuss its history → summarize its use C．Raise questions → list several facts → give solutions to social problems D．Put forward an opinion → explain drawbacks with different examples → draw a conclusion 58．Who is most likely to receive people’s empathy according to Paragraph 3? A．Strangers with totally different appearances. B．Unfriendly and unfamiliar strangers. C．Attractive people similar to ourselves. D．People from unknown distant regions. 59．What will a wise policymaker depend on to handle big crises like climate change? A．Pure and strong personal empathy B．Personal preference for familiar crowds C．Natural emotional reflex of empathy D．Rational thinking rather than only empathy 60．What harm may too much empathy bring to medical workers? A．Full energy and efficient work B．Tiredness and poor work performance C．Peaceful mood and secure service D．Freedom from anxiety and pressure 61．What can we learn from Leslie Jamison’s words about a good doctor? A．He shares all patients’ fears and feels upset. B．He keeps calm and brings safety to patients. C．He copes with patients’ negative feelings completely. D．He falls into anxiety along with sick people. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) Researchers in Britain are telling schools that children should learn more outdoors. The researchers say there is recently too much focus on sitting in classrooms to 62 exams. They say outdoor learning is important for students’ social skills, health and development. It also increases their quality of life. There have been five major reports over the past ten years that stress the need for students to learn outdoors and experience 63 more. The researchers say that schools are not taking the advice of these reports. They say outdoor learning is decreasing in Britain. The researchers want Britain’s 64 to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum (课程) of all schools. The report is from researchers at the University of Plymouth and the organization Natural England. It says there are many benefits of outdoor learning for children. One advantage is that it 65 confidence in children as they experience things that were normal for their parents, like climbing trees. 66 advantage is that it makes children more aware of the environment and teaches them to respect nature. There are also health benefits as children exercise more 67 sitting in a classroom or being at home with video games. A final benefit is that it helps with the problem of what is called "stranger danger". This is an idea many children in the United Kingdom today grow up hearing. 62．A．clean B．fail C．pass D．organize 63．A．air B．rain C．wind D．nature 64．A．planet B．station C．hospital D．government 65．A．prints B．builds C．repairs D．freezes 66．A．Else B．Another C．Other D．Others 67．A．instead of B．as well C．keen on D．similar to C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 My name is Tony. I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. Last summer, we went on a fantastic vacation to Yunnan. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw beautiful mountains and rivers. The landscape took my breath away. We visited the ancient town of Lijiang. There were many old buildings and narrow streets. We walked through the streets and enjoyed the scenery. We also tried some local dishes, such as steamed chicken soup and rice noodles. They were delicious! One day, we went to see the sunrise on the mountain. We got up very early in the morning. It was cold, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all worth it. The view was amazing! I took many photos. We also visited a museum. The guide told us about the history and culture of the local people. We learned a lot from the trip. On the last day, I bought some gifts for my friends, including some silk scarves and beautiful postcards. I really enjoyed my holiday in Yunnan. It was a great experience. I hope I can go there again someday! 68．Where did Tony go on vacation? 69．How did Tony go there? 70．What did Tony do in Lijiang? (Give at least two activities) 71．Why did Tony think the sunrise was all worth it? 72．What did Tony buy for his friends? VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 73．假设你是李华，你的英语笔友想了解你的新年计划。请写一篇80词左右的邮件。 要点提示： 1.介绍你的两条新年决心； 2.说明你打算怎样坚持完成计划； 3. 谈谈你对制定计划的简单看法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （上海专用）第一次月考提分卷-2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）解析卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. 【答案】 B C A E D 【原文】1. My family and I went for a picnic in the park during the summer holiday. 2. I helped my mom clean up the room after school yesterday. 3. Yaming likes running in the morning. 4. We saw a cute panda eating bamboo last weekend. 5. My mother cooked delicious beef noodles for our dinner. 2． A．patient B．ancient C．anything 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tom, I like the word on your T-shirt. B: It’s “ancient”. Huanghe Lou is an ancient building. Question: How is the word on Tom’s T-shirt pronounced? 3． A．Sunny. B．It rained lightly. C．It rained hard. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sarah, what was the weather like in Yangsuo? W: When I got to the town yesterday, it started raining heavily. Question: How was the weather in Yangsuo yesterday? 4． A．He is tall. B．He is outgoing. C．He is quiet. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, what’s the difference between your friends Tom and Sam? M: Tom is outgoing, but Sam is quiet. Q: What is Sam like? 5． A．In a gym. B．In a hotel. C．In a classroom. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you please help me with my luggage? It is a little heavy. M: Sure! Here is your room card. And your room is on the second floor. Q: Where are the speakers probably? 6． A．A new book. B．A new house. C．A new school. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My new house has a big living room and two bedrooms. I really love it! M: Wow, that sounds great! Are there some trees around your house? Q: What are they talking about? C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示）：（5分） 7．Peter and Johnny didn’t have a fight. 8．Peter feels nervous now. 9．Peter’s mother advises him to write Johnny a letter to say sorry. 10．Peter doesn’t want to tell more people about his problem. 11．Perhaps Peter will call Johnny to explain to him. 【答案】7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 11．T 【原文】 I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend Johnny’s diary. He was angry and we had a fight. I thought about it for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now. But I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but I’m afraid that we will fight again. My father advises me to write Johnny a letter to say sorry, but I’m not good at writing. And my brother says I should call “Teen Talk”, a radio program. I don’t want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite Johnny to see a film. But I’m worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call Johnny to explain to him. We should communicate with each other well. I’m sure we’ll be good friends again. D．请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（10分） 12．Kate is going to join next term. 13．She is going to read books every month to get more knowledge. 14．Next , she will go to a winter camp with her friends. 15．The winter camp will last . 16．Next weekend, she is going to visit with her family. 【答案】12．the music club 13．3/three 14．year 15．5 days/five days 16．an art museum 【原文】 These are some of Kate’s new plans. First, she is going to join the music club next term. She loves playing the guitar and singing. She is also going to read 3 books every month to get more knowledge. She believes reading can make her smarter. In February next year, she will go to a winter camp with her friends. They will stay there for 5 days. She is sure it will be an exciting experience. Also, she is going to visit an art museum with her family next weekend. They will see many wonderful paintings. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．We can’t compete with them on prices, so we offer better service ________ /ɪnˈsted/. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我们不能在价格上和他们竞争，所以我们转而提供更好的服务。音标/ɪnˈsted/对应的英文单词是instead，意为“代替；反而”，作状语。 18．She was born with a brown ________ /ˈbɜːθmɑːk / under her right eye. 【答案】birthmark 【详解】句意：她右眼下方天生有一块棕色的胎记。所给音标 /ˈbɜːθmɑːk/ 对应单词 birthmark“胎记”。 19．________ /brɪŋ/ it into the light so I can see it. 【答案】Bring 【详解】句意：把它拿到亮光处，这样我就能看见它。根据音标提示可知，bring“带来，拿来”。句首需首字母大写，故填Bring。 20．The long days of meeting started at ________ /nuːn/. 【答案】noon 【详解】句意：漫长的会议日从中午开始。音标/nuːn/对应单词noon，at noon“在正午”，固定搭配。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．Your bag is twice as expensive as ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的包价格是我的两倍。 I我；me我；my我的；mine我的。根据“Your bag is twice as expensive as...”可知，此处是将“你的包”与“我的包”进行比较，空格处指代“我的包”，且空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my bag。 22．—There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下午将有一场音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然。我会准时到那里。 Must必须；Can能、可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Sure. I’ll be there on time.”可知，问句是表示请求或邀请。选Can，用于礼貌请求或邀请，符合对话逻辑。 23．Football is _________ popular than ping-pong in our class. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班足球比乒乓球更受欢迎。 many许多；much许多；more更多的；most最多的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。popular是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more构成。 24．—________ is the camel able to live in the desert? —Because it can store water in its hump. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——骆驼为什么能在沙漠中生存？——因为它可以在驼峰里储存水。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“Because it can store water in its hump.”可知，问句是询问原因，应用Why提问。 25．The kind man offered his seat ________ the elderly woman on the bus. A．for B．with C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位善良的男子在公交车上把座位提供给那位老妇人。 for为了；with和；to向，给；on在……上面。根据固定搭配offer sth. to sb.意为“把某物提供给某人”，可知此处应用介词to。 26．From the very first day, Deng Qingming ________ to himself—to fly into space one day. A．made a promise B．made a mistake C．had a chance D．took a rest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从第一天起，邓清明就对自己许下承诺——总有一天要飞向太空‌。 made a promise许下承诺；made a mistake犯错误；had a chance获得机会；took a rest休息。made a promise to himself表示“对自己许下承诺”，对应邓清明二十多年坚守航天梦想的真实事迹，即破折号后内容，语义通顺；made a mistake‌代入后语义完全不符合人物事迹和句子逻辑；句子开头强调“从第一天起”，此时邓清明还未获得飞天机会，had a chance时间逻辑矛盾；took a rest‌和“飞向太空”的核心目标完全无关，语义完全不匹配。故选A。 27．Sorry, Mr Brown. Could you please speak a little more ________? I can’t follow you. A．quietly B．slowly C．loudly D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，Mr Brown。您能讲得再慢一点吗？我跟不上您（说的话）。 quietly安静地，小声地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地，迅速地。根据后句“I can’t follow you.”可知，说话者表示自己跟不上对方说话的语速，因此请求对方讲得更“慢”一些。结合句意逻辑，因此空处应用slowly。 28．________ the story of Deng Qingming, a taikonaut should have a strong will. A．Listen to B．According to C．Look at D．Wait for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据邓清明的故事，航天员应该有坚强的意志。 Listen to听；According to根据；按照；Look at看；Wait for等。根据“the story of Deng Qingming”可知，according to符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。 29．—This is the most interesting movie I’ve ever seen! —Really? But I don’t think ________ will like it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我看过最有趣的电影！——真的吗？但我不认为每个人都会喜欢它。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“But”可知，表示转折，前者认为电影最有趣，后者表示并非所有人都认同，not everybody表示部分否定，意为“不是每个人”。 30．—How can we get to Renmin Park? —_______ it doesn’t rain that day, we will get there by bike. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么能到达人民公园？——如果那天不下雨，我们将骑自行车去那里。 When当……时；If如果；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据答语后半句“we will get there by bike”及从句“it doesn’t rain”可知，不下雨是骑车的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。 31．—Can you hang up the photos? —Sure. I’ll do it ________. A．just now B．right away C．yesterday D．last week 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把照片挂起来吗？——当然。我会马上做这件事。 just now刚才；right away立刻；yesterday昨天；last week上周。根据答语“I’ll”可知，句子是一般将来时，此处应该表示将来的时间。应填right away。 32．— Can I go to the ________ with my friends? — Of course. A．movies B．shops C．film D．picture 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以和我的朋友们去看电影吗？——当然可以。 movies电影；shops商店；film电影；picture图片。go to the movies是固定短语，意为“去看电影”，movies符合语境。 33．We can ________ our friends by sending messages and making video calls. A．communicate with B．talk for C．help with D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过发消息和打视频电话与朋友交流。     communicate with与……交流；talk for为……说话；help with帮助……做某事；agree with同意……。根据“发消息和打视频电话”的语境，communicate with符合“与朋友交流”的语义，应填communicate with。 34．—Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —I’d like some green tea ________ coffee. A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．further than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——我想要些绿茶而不是咖啡。 less than少于；more than多于；rather than而不是；further than比……更远，超出……。根据问句“Which would you like...”可知是在两者之间做选择，答语表达想要绿茶，不要咖啡，rather than符合语境逻辑。 35．—Never stop learning. Lifelong learning is very important. —________. One is never too old to learn. A．You are joking B．Not exactly C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——永远不要停止学习。终身学习非常重要。——我完全同意。活到老学到老。 You are joking你在开玩笑；Not exactly不完全是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语后句“One is never too old to learn”可知，说话者引用谚语支持对方的观点，表示完全赞同。故用I couldn’t agree more。 36．A ______ is someone who takes photos professionally. My aunt has worked as one for over 10 years. A．writer B．printer C．photographer D．scientist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：摄影师是专业拍照的人。我的阿姨从事这项工作已经超过10年了。 writer作家；printer打印机/印刷工；photographer摄影师；scientist科学家。根据“takes photos professionally”可知是专业拍照的人，应是摄影师，应填photographer。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） save    important    much    turn off    shower World Water Day is on March 22nd. Do you know how to save water at home? It is very 37 for everyone to save water. First, 38 the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save a lot of water in this way. Second, take a short 39 instead of a bath. A bath uses 40 water than a shower. Third, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants. There are many simple ways to 41 water. Let’s do it together! 【答案】37．important 38．turn off 39．shower 40．more 41．save 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界水日的时间以及在家节约用水的几种实用方法，呼吁大家一起行动起来节约水资源。 【详解】37．句意：对于每个人来说，节约用水是非常重要的。分析可知句子结构为“It is+形容词+for somebody to do something”，所以此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。 38．句意：首先，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。分析可知这是祈使句，需要填动词原形，结合备选词汇，turn off“关掉”符合语境。 39．句意：第二，用短时间的淋浴代替泡澡。分析可知此处需要和“bath”对应的表示洗澡方式的名词，结合备选词汇，shower“淋浴”符合语境，且take a shower“淋浴”是固定搭配。 40．句意：泡澡比淋浴使用更多的水。分析可知句中有than表示比较，需要填形容词的比较级，结合备选词汇，much的比较级more“更多的”符合语境。 41．句意：有很多简单的方法来节约用水。分析可知此处需要填动词原形，结合备选词汇和主题，save“节约”符合语境。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．Will people ________ (live) on other planets one day? 【答案】live 【详解】句意：有朝一日人类会生活在其他星球上吗。本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，情态动词will后要接动词原形，因此直接填live即可。 43．People will live ________ (long) because of better medicine. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：因为更好的医药，人们将会活得更长。“because of better medicine”中better为形容词比较级，语境暗含对比：有了更好的药物，相比以前寿命会更长，long要用副词的比较级形式longer，表示“更长”，放在实义动词live后面作状语。 44．There will be ________ (few) dirty rivers if we protect our environment. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：如果我们保护环境，脏河流将会更少。few修饰可数名词复数rivers，表示“少的”。本句暗含对比：保护环境之后，脏河的数量相比现在会变得更少，要用few的比较级fewer。 45．Shall we ________ (go) to watch a science‑themed show this weekend? 【答案】go 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看一场科学主题的演出好吗？“Shall we...”用于提出建议，shall是情态动词，情态动词后面要接动词原形，因此直接填go即可。 46．We must pay attention to food ________ (safe) when we eat. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们吃饭时必须注意食品安全。根据“food”及“when we eat”提示，需填名词作宾语。safe为形容词，其名词形式是safety“安全”，为不可数名词。 47．Some old jobs ________ (disappear) in the next twenty years. 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：一些旧的工作将会在未来二十年内消失。时间标志“in the next twenty years”表示将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will disappear。 48．Don’t set goals that are too hard ________ (achieve). 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：不要设定那些太难实现的目标。固定结构be too+形容词+to do表示“太……而不能……”，此处需要用动词不定式，所以空格填to achieve。 49．You should avoid ________ (ask) strangers about their private problems. 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：你应该避免询问陌生人他们的私人问题。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以此处应填动名词asking。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50--54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分,55--560翻译，每句两分， 共14分) 50．蓝鲸是海洋里最大的动物。 The blue whale is __________ ________ animal in the ocean. 【答案】 the largest 【详解】原句中“最大的”是关键词，表示体型大常用large，此处应用其最高级largest，最高级前用定冠词the。 51．There will be fewer traffic accidents. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ there be? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：将会有更少的交通事故。原句中“fewer traffic accidents”是划线提问部分，该内容表示事物，对事物提问要用疑问词what；原句为there be句型的一般将来时，疑问句需要把助动词will提到there之前，故填What；will。 52．He finds the animal amazing. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ the amazing animal. 【答案】 amazed at 【详解】原句句意：他发现这只动物很神奇。原句使用的是“find+宾语+形容词（作宾补）”结构，同义句主语是“He”，系动词是“is”，需要填入表示“对……感到惊奇”的短语。be amazed at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊叹/惊奇”。故填amazed；at。 53．I went to Yunnan with my family.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to Yunnan with your family? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：我和家人去了云南。 原句为一般过去时，谓语动词went是go的过去式，含有实义动词的一般过去时句子改为一般疑问句，要在句首加助动词Did，后面的谓语动词变回原形go。故填Did；go。 54．这种植物的叶子被用来制作药物。 The leaves of this plant ________ ________ to make medicine. 【答案】 are used 【详解】原句中“被用来”是关键词，中文“被用来”提示句子需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。“被用来做某事”的英语表达为“be used to do sth.”。主语“The leaves”（叶子）是复数形式，且句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。所以两个空分别填are和used。 55．我们应该充分利用每一滴水。 (make full use of) __________________________________________________ 【答案】We should make full use of every drop of water. 【详解】“我们应该充分利用每一滴水。”译为“We should make full use of every drop of water.”。其中“我们”译为“We”，为人称代词主格，作主语；“应该”译为“should”，为情态动词，表示“应该”，后接动词原形；“充分利用”译为“make full use of”，为固定短语，表示“充分利用”；“每一滴水”译为“every drop of water”，为名词短语作宾语。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) Read and choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） The Downside of Empathy What does it take to be a good person? What makes someone a good doctor, therapist or parent? What guides policy-makers to make wise and moral decisions? Many believe that empathy (同理心) — the ability to experience the feelings of others, and particularly others’ suffering — is essential to all of these roles. I argue that this is a mistake, often a tragic one. Empathy acts like a spotlight, focusing one’s attention on a single individual. This can have positive effects, but it can also lead to short-sighted and unfair moral actions. And it is subject to bias (偏见). Both laboratory studies and actual experiences show that empathy flows most for those who look like us, who are attractive and who are non-threatening and familiar. Empathy has its place, but reason should guide action. For example, when we realize that a crisis such as climate change has great significance, we are going beyond empathy. A good policy maker makes decisions using reason. He or she hopes to achieve the sort of fairness and impartiality (不偏不倚) that empathy doesn’t provide. Empathy isn’t just a reflex (下意识反应), of course. We can choose to empathize and stir empathy for others. But this flexibility can be a curse (祸根). Our empathy can be used by others, as when cunning (狡猾的) politicians use our empathy to stir up hatred (仇恨) against certain groups of people. For those in caring professions — including doctors, nurses, teachers and social workers — compassion and understanding are critically important. However, feeling the suffering of others too strongly can lead to exhaustion, burnout and ineffective work. No good doctor is filled with anxiety when working with an anxious patient. The writer Leslie Jamison has a great description of this. “His calmness didn’t make me feel abandoned; it made me feel secure,” she wrote as she described a good doctor who had helped her. “I wanted to look at him and see the opposite of my fear, not its echo.” Many of life’s deepest pleasures, such as engagement with novels, movies and television, require empathic connection. But when it comes to being a good person, there are better alternatives. 56．What is the author’s main viewpoint on empathy? A．Empathy is the most important quality for all professionals. B．Empathy has weaknesses and reason matters more for proper decisions. C．Empathy always brings fair and far-sighted moral judgments. D．Empathy is equally given to every person we meet. 57．How is the passage mainly organized? (篇章结构题) A．List different opinions → compare pros and cons of empathy → choose the best one B．Introduce the definition of empathy → discuss its history → summarize its use C．Raise questions → list several facts → give solutions to social problems D．Put forward an opinion → explain drawbacks with different examples → draw a conclusion 58．Who is most likely to receive people’s empathy according to Paragraph 3? A．Strangers with totally different appearances. B．Unfriendly and unfamiliar strangers. C．Attractive people similar to ourselves. D．People from unknown distant regions. 59．What will a wise policymaker depend on to handle big crises like climate change? A．Pure and strong personal empathy B．Personal preference for familiar crowds C．Natural emotional reflex of empathy D．Rational thinking rather than only empathy 60．What harm may too much empathy bring to medical workers? A．Full energy and efficient work B．Tiredness and poor work performance C．Peaceful mood and secure service D．Freedom from anxiety and pressure 61．What can we learn from Leslie Jamison’s words about a good doctor? A．He shares all patients’ fears and feels upset. B．He keeps calm and brings safety to patients. C．He copes with patients’ negative feelings completely. D．He falls into anxiety along with sick people. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．B 【导语】本文标题为同理心的负面影响，作者提出观点：人们普遍认为同理心不可或缺，但这其实是误区。文章分析同理心存在偏见、短视等弊端，列举政客、医护行业实例进行论证，指出做抉择时理性比单纯同理心更加重要。 【详解】56．根据第二段“I argue that this is a mistake, often a tragic one... Empathy has its place, but reason should guide action.”可知作者认为同理心存在弱点，理性对于做出恰当决策更为重要。 57．文章开篇提出核心观点，之后分段借助多个事例阐述同理心的弊端，文末进行总结，行文结构为提出观点→结合不同事例分析缺点→得出结论。 58．根据第三段“empathy flows most for those who look like us, who are attractive and who are non-threatening and familiar.”可知，和我们自身相似、有吸引力的人更容易收获他人的同理心。 59．根据第四段“when we realize that a crisis such as climate change has great significance, we are going beyond empathy. A good policy maker makes decisions using reason.”可知明智的政策制定者依靠理性思考，而非只依靠同理心。 60．根据第六段“However, feeling the suffering of others too strongly can lead to exhaustion, burnout and ineffective work.”可知医护人员同理心过重会疲惫、工作效率低下。 61．根据第六段Leslie Jamison的描述“His calmness didn’t make me feel abandoned; it made me feel secure”，可知一名优秀的医生保持冷静，能带给患者安全感。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) Researchers in Britain are telling schools that children should learn more outdoors. The researchers say there is recently too much focus on sitting in classrooms to 62 exams. They say outdoor learning is important for students’ social skills, health and development. It also increases their quality of life. There have been five major reports over the past ten years that stress the need for students to learn outdoors and experience 63 more. The researchers say that schools are not taking the advice of these reports. They say outdoor learning is decreasing in Britain. The researchers want Britain’s 64 to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum (课程) of all schools. The report is from researchers at the University of Plymouth and the organization Natural England. It says there are many benefits of outdoor learning for children. One advantage is that it 65 confidence in children as they experience things that were normal for their parents, like climbing trees. 66 advantage is that it makes children more aware of the environment and teaches them to respect nature. There are also health benefits as children exercise more 67 sitting in a classroom or being at home with video games. A final benefit is that it helps with the problem of what is called "stranger danger". This is an idea many children in the United Kingdom today grow up hearing. 62．A．clean B．fail C．pass D．organize 63．A．air B．rain C．wind D．nature 64．A．planet B．station C．hospital D．government 65．A．prints B．builds C．repairs D．freezes 66．A．Else B．Another C．Other D．Others 67．A．instead of B．as well C．keen on D．similar to 【答案】62．C 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．A 【导语】本文讲了英国研究人员呼吁学校增加户外学习，指出其对学生社交、健康、自信心和自然认知等多方面的益处，并希望政府推动将户外学习纳入学校课程。   62．句意：研究人员说，最近人们过于关注坐在教室里通过考试。    clean清洁；fail未通过；pass通过；organize组织。根据“there is recently too much focus on sitting in classrooms to... exams”可知，这里指过多关注坐在教室里是为了考试，应选择与“通过考试”相关的动词，故选C。 63．句意：在过去的十年里，有五份重要报告强调学生需要在户外学习并更多地体验自然。    air空气；rain雨；wind风；nature自然。根据“stress the need for students to learn outdoors and experience... more”可知，户外学习应多体验自然，故选D。 64．句意：研究人员希望英国政府采取行动，将户外学习纳入所有学校的课程。    planet星球；station车站；hospital医院；government政府。根据“want Britain’s... to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum of all schools”可知，能采取行动将户外学习纳入课程的应是“政府”，故选D。 65．句意：一个好处是，当孩子们体验到他们父母认为正常的事情（如爬树）时，它能建立信心。    prints打印；builds建立；repairs修理；freezes冻结。根据“it... confidence in children as they experience things that were normal for their parents”可知，这里指建立信心，故选B。 66．句意：另一个好处是，它让孩子们更加意识到环境，并教导他们尊重自然。    Else别的；Another另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人/物。根据“One advantage is...”可知，这里是列举第二个好处，应用“Another”，故选B。 67．句意：当孩子们更多地锻炼，而不是坐在教室里或在家玩电子游戏时，对健康也有益处。    instead of而不是；as well也；keen on热衷于；similar to类似于。根据“children exercise more... sitting in a classroom or being at home with video games”可知，这里是将锻炼与坐在教室或玩游戏对比，表示“而不是”，故选A。 C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 My name is Tony. I’m from Canada, but I live in China now with my parents. Last summer, we went on a fantastic vacation to Yunnan. We went there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. When we arrived, we saw beautiful mountains and rivers. The landscape took my breath away. We visited the ancient town of Lijiang. There were many old buildings and narrow streets. We walked through the streets and enjoyed the scenery. We also tried some local dishes, such as steamed chicken soup and rice noodles. They were delicious! One day, we went to see the sunrise on the mountain. We got up very early in the morning. It was cold, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all worth it. The view was amazing! I took many photos. We also visited a museum. The guide told us about the history and culture of the local people. We learned a lot from the trip. On the last day, I bought some gifts for my friends, including some silk scarves and beautiful postcards. I really enjoyed my holiday in Yunnan. It was a great experience. I hope I can go there again someday! 68．Where did Tony go on vacation? 69．How did Tony go there? 70．What did Tony do in Lijiang? (Give at least two activities) 71．Why did Tony think the sunrise was all worth it? 72．What did Tony buy for his friends? 【答案】68．He went to Yunnan. 69．He went there by plane. 70．He walked through the streets, enjoyed the scenery and tried local dishes. (答出任意两项即可) 71．Because the view was amazing. 72．He bought some silk scarves and beautiful postcards. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大、现居中国的Tony和父母一同前往云南度过了一段精彩难忘的假期，详细记录了他们在云南的行程安排、所见所闻与游玩感受。 【详解】68．根据文章第一段“Last summer, we went on a fantastic vacation to Yunnan.”可知，Tony的度假地点是云南，答案是原文同义转述。 69．根据文章第二段“We went there by plane.”可知，Tony的出行交通方式是乘坐飞机，答案几乎是原文引述。 70．根据文章第三段“We walked through the streets and enjoyed the scenery. We also tried some local dishes...”可知，Tony在丽江逛了古街、欣赏了美景、品尝了当地美食，答案至少要包含其中两项活动。 71．根据文章第四段“It was cold, but when we saw the sun rise, we felt it was all worth it. The view was amazing!”可知，Tony觉得看日出的所有付出都值得是因为日出的景色十分震撼迷人，答案提取原文关键信息即可。 72．根据文章第六段“On the last day, I bought some gifts for my friends, including some silk scarves and beautiful postcards.”可知，Tony给朋友买的礼物是丝巾和精美明信片，答案是原文同义转述。 VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 73．假设你是李华，你的英语笔友想了解你的新年计划。请写一篇80词左右的邮件。 要点提示： 1.介绍你的两条新年决心； 2.说明你打算怎样坚持完成计划； 3. 谈谈你对制定计划的简单看法。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. I have two main resolutions. First, I’m going to do more sports to keep healthy. Second, I plan to read one book every month to improve myself. To stick to them, I will write my plans in my notebook and ask my parents to remind me. I think making resolutions helps us become better. But the most important thing is to keep trying. What about your resolutions? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：围绕新年计划和对计划的看法这两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： 字数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件固定开头格式Dear XXX，开门见山直接提出要分享自己的新年计划，为下文详细介绍自己的计划内容作铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍自己的新年计划； 结尾段：表达对计划的看法，固定结尾署名格式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年计划 计划的数量：I have two main resolutions. / There are two main resolutions for me./ I come up with two main resolutions.等 计划内容一：First, I’m going to do more sports to keep healthy./ First of all, I’m going to do more exercise to keep healthy. / First, I decide to do more exercise to improve my health.等 计划内容二：Second, I plan to read one book every month to improve myself. / To improve myself, I plan to read one book every month./ Secondly, I decide to finish reading one book each month for self‑improvement.等 坚持计划的方式：To stick to them, I will write my plans in my notebook and ask my parents to remind me./ To make sure I can keep my resolutions, I will record my plans in my notebook and get my parents to remind me.等 要点二：对计划的看法 好处：I think making resolutions helps us become better./ In my opinion, making resolutions is helpful for us to become better‑version people./ I believe making resolutions plays a role in making us better.等 最重要的事：But the most important thing is to keep trying. / But what matters most is to keep trying./ But above all, we should keep trying.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Number one, my family and I went for a picnic in the park during the summer holiday. My family and I went for a picnic in the park during the summer holiday. Number two, I helped my mom clean up the room. After school yesterday. I helped my mom clean up the room after school yesterday. Number three, yam ming likes running in the morning. Yemi likes running in the morning. Number four, we saw a cute panda eating bamboo last weekend. We saw AQ panda eating bamboo last weekend. Number five, my mother cook delicious beef noodles for our dinner. My mother cook delicious beef noodles for our dinner. Listen to the next . question. Tom, I like the word on your t shirt. It's ancient when her luu is an ancient building. Question. how is the word on tom's t shirt pronounced? Tom, I like the word on your tea shirt. It's ancient one. Her luu is an ancient building question, how is the word on thom's t shirt pronounced? Listen to the next question. Sarah, what was the weather like in Young? So when I got to the town yesterday, IT started raining heavily. Question, how is the weather in Young sui yesterday? Sarah, what was the weather like in Young? So when I . got to the town yesterday, IT started raining heavily. Question, how was the weather in Young sui yesterday? Listen to the next question. Mike, what's the difference between your friends tom and sam? Tom is outgoing, but sam . is quiet. Question, what is sam like? Mike, what's the difference between your friend's tom and sam? Tom is outgoing, but sam is quiet. Question, what is seem like? Listen to the next question. Could you please help me with my luggage? IT is a little heavy. sure. Here is your room card, and a room is on the second floor. Question, where are the speakers? probably. Could you please help me with my luggage? IT is a little heavy. sure. Here is your room card, and a room is on the second floor. Question, where are the speakers? probably. Listen to the next question. My new house has a big living room and two bedrooms. I really love IT. Wow, that sounds great. Are there some trees around your house? Question, what are they . talking about? My new house has a big living room and two bedrooms. I really love IT. Wow, that sounds great. Are there some trees around . your house? Question, what are they talking about? Listen to the next question. I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend, john's diary. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will find again. My father advises me to write john YA letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing, and my brother says I should call team talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite john y to see a film, but i'm worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him. We should communicate with each other well, i'm sure we'll be good . friends again. I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I look through my best friend, john's diary. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will fight again. My father advises me to write john YA letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing. And my brother says I should call tim talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite john y to see a film, but i'm worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him we should communicate with each other. Well, i'm sure we'll be good . friends again. I am Peter. Yesterday afternoon, I looked through my best friend, john's diary. He was angry, and we had a fight. I thought about IT for a long time last night. I know I was wrong at that time, and I feel nervous now, but I don't know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see him, but i'm afraid that we will find again. My father advises me to write john YA letter to say sorry, but i'm not good at writing, and my brother says I should call team talk a radio program. I don't want to tell more people about my problem. My sister tells me to invite john y to see a film, but i'm worried that he will say no. Perhaps I will call john y to explain to him we should communicate with each other well. I'm sure we'll be . good friends again. Listen to the next . question. These are some of kate new plans. first. SHE is going to join the music club next term. SHE loves playing the guitar and singing. SHE is also going to read three books every month to get more knowledge. SHE believes reading can make her smarter. In february next year, he will go to a winter camp with her friends. They will stay there for five days to assure IT will be an exciting experience. Also, SHE is going to visit an art museum with her family. Next weekend, they will see many wonderful paintings. These are some of cate's new plans. First, SHE is going to join the music club next term. SHE loves playing the guitar and singing. SHE is also going to read three books every month to get more knowledge. SHE believes reading can make us smarter. In february next year, he will go to a winter camp with her friends. They will stay there for five days. SHE is sure I will be an exciting experience. Also, SHE is going to visit an art museum with her family. Next weekend, they will see many wonderful paintings. 听力部分到此结束。