Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元拔尖练习卷 一、单词短语翻译(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) A. 英译汉(写出下列单词或短语的中文意思) 1. emergency 2. rescue 3. risk 4. stay calm 5. first aid B. 汉译英(写出下列单词或短语的英文) 6. 自然灾害 7. 灭火 8. 安全出口 9. 拨打110 10. 远离窗户 二、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 11. In an e, we should call 120 for help. 12. The firefighters tried their best to r the people from the burning building. 13. It's very d to play with fire. You may get hurt. 14. We should stay (镇静的)when we are in danger. 15. Please keep (安全的)when you go out alone. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. It is important for us (know) some basic safety rules. 17. The boy saved his sister (brave) in the fire. 18. We should avoid (run) in the crowded place. 19. The police (be) on their way to the accident now. 20. She was (luck) enough to escape from the earthquake. 三、补全对话(六选五)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据对话内容,从方框后的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 A. What should I do first B. They are very dangerous C. Get out of the building as soon as possible D. How can I protect myself in the fire E. Welcome to our police station F. What should I do after I get out safely Police officer (P) is talking to Simon (S) about safety. P: Good morning, Simon. 21. . S: Thank you. I want to know some safety tips for fire. P: Sure. First, never play with matches or lighters. 22. . S: What should I do if there is a fire at home? P: 23. . Don't try to take your things. S: 24. ? P: You should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and crawl out. S: I see. 25. ? P: You should call 119 and tell them your address clearly. 四、按要求完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 26. You should stay away from the broken glass.(改为否定句) You away from the broken glass. 27. The police helped the old man cross the road.(对划线部分提问) the old man cross the road? 28. We should keep quiet in the library.(改为同义句,以It开头) important us keep quiet in the library. 29. Tom was too scared to move.(改为同义句) Tom was scared he move. 30. He saved the child from the river.(改为一般疑问句) he the child from the river? 五、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Min is a 14-year-old girl from Sichuan. One day, she was at home alone. 31 , she heard a strange noise outside. She looked out of the window and saw black 32 coming from a neighbour's house. "There is a fire!" she 33 . Zhang Min remembered what her teacher had taught 34 about fire safety. She knew she had to 35 quickly. She covered her mouth and nose with a 36 towel and opened the door carefully. She 37 down the stairs and ran out of the building. Then she 38 119 and told the operator the address. A few minutes later, the firemen 39 and put out the fire. Everyone in the building was safe. Later, the firemen said Zhang Min was very 40 . She did the right things and saved herself and others. 31. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Carefully D. Quietly 32. A. wind B. rain C. smoke D. cloud 33. A. asked B. shouted C. whispered D. answered 34. A. her B. him C. them D. us 35. A. walk B. run C. act D. wait 36. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. dirty 37. A. jumped B. rushed C. climbed D. fell 38. A. made B. bought C. called D. found 39. A. arrived B. left C. returned D. started 40. A. brave B. lucky C. honest D. generous 六、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They can happen at any time without warning. Knowing what to do during an earthquake can save your life. If you are indoors: - Drop down to the ground. - Take cover under a strong piece of furniture, like a desk or a table. - Hold on to the furniture until the shaking stops. - Stay away from windows, glass and heavy furniture that might fall. If you are outdoors: - Stay in the open area. - Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. - Do not run into a building to get "safe". If you are in a car: - Stop the car as quickly as possible. - Stay inside the car until the shaking stops. - Do not park near buildings or bridges. After an earthquake, check yourself and others for injuries. Be careful of aftershocks(余震). They can happen minutes, hours or even days after the main earthquake. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 41. What should you do first if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Run out of the building. B. Drop down to the ground. C. Call 110 for help. D. Open the window. 42. Why should you stay away from windows during an earthquake? A. Because the windows are dirty. B. Because the glass may break and hurt you. C. Because you need fresh air. D. Because you can see outside better. 43. Where should you stay if you are in a car during an earthquake? A. Outside the car. B. Inside the car. C. Under the car. D. Near the car. 44. What does the underlined word "aftershocks" mean in Chinese? A. 前震 B. 强震 C. 余震 D. 震中 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Prevent Earthquakes B. The Causes of Earthquakes C. What to Do During an Earthquake D. How to Predict Earthquakes B Do you know how to keep safe in your daily life? Here are some useful tips for you. On the way to school: Walk on the pavement(人行道)and look both ways before crossing the road. Don't wear earphones while walking, because you may not hear the cars. If you ride a bike, always wear a helmet(头盔). At school: Don't run in the hallways. When you go downstairs, hold the handrail(扶手). In PE class, warm up before doing exercise. If you feel unwell, tell your teacher at once. At home: Don't touch electrical sockets(插座)with wet hands. When you use a knife in the kitchen, be very careful. Don't leave the stove(炉子)on when you are not in the kitchen. In public places: If you get lost, stay where you are and ask a policeman or a shop assistant for help. Don't go with strangers. When you go to crowded places, hold your parents' hands. Remember: Safety always comes first! 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 46. Why shouldn't you wear earphones while walking? A. Because it's bad for your ears. B. Because you may not hear the cars. C. Because you may lose them. D. Because it's not comfortable. 47. What should you do in PE class according to the passage? A. Run as fast as you can. B. Warm up before exercising. C. Don't talk to your classmates. D. Wear earphones to listen to music. 48. Which is NOT safe at home? A. Touch sockets with dry hands. B. Turn off the stove after cooking. C. Touch sockets with wet hands. D. Be careful when using a knife. 49. What should you do if you get lost in public places? A. Run around to find your parents. B. Ask a stranger for help. C. Stay where you are and ask a policeman for help. D. Go home by yourself. 50. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us about different places. B. To teach us how to keep safe. C. To introduce our school rules. D. To show us how to help others. C 阅读下面短文,按要求完成各题。 On a cold winter morning, 12-year-old Li Ming was walking to school when he suddenly heard someone crying for help from the river. He ran towards the sound and saw a little girl struggling(挣扎)in the icy water. The ice had broken and she had fallen in. Li Ming knew he had to do something quickly. He remembered his father's words: "Never jump into the water to save someone if you are not a good swimmer, because you may put yourself in danger too." Instead, he looked around and found a long branch(树枝). He carefully lay down on the ice and held out the branch to the girl. "Grab it! Hold on tight!" he shouted. The girl grabbed the branch and Li Ming pulled her slowly towards the bank. Just then, a man who saw the scene ran over to help. Together, they pulled the girl out of the water safely. The girl was cold and scared, but she was not badly hurt. Her mother came later and thanked Li Ming warmly. "You are a brave boy," she said. Li Ming felt proud, but he said, "I just did what I should do. Safety is important and we should help each other wisely." 任务一:选择最佳答案。 51. What did Li Ming do after he heard someone crying for help? A. He jumped into the river immediately. B. He ran towards the sound to see what happened. C. He called 110 first. D. He went to school and asked for help. 52. Why didn't Li Ming jump into the water to save the girl? A. Because he didn't know how to swim. B. Because his father told him not to put himself in danger. C. Because he was too afraid. D. Because he didn't want to get wet. 53. How did Li Ming save the girl? A. He jumped into the water and pulled her out. B. He used a branch to pull her out. C. He called the police to come. D. He threw a life ring to her. 任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。(答案不超过8个词) 54. What season was it when the story happened? 55. What did Li Ming think about saving others? 七、书面表达(满分15分) 话题: 安全在我心中 安全是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈如何在日常生活中保护自己。 写作要点: 1. 你为什么认为安全很重要; 2. 在学校里你需要注意哪些安全事项(如楼道、体育课等); 3. 在家里或外出时应该如何保护自己; 4. 你对同学们有什么安全建议。 写作要求: - 词数80词左右; - 内容完整,条理清晰,语句通顺; - 可适当发挥,使文章连贯。 参考词汇: safety(安全),protect(保护),dangerous(危险的),careful(小心的),emergency(紧急情况),first aid(急救) 参考答案 一、单词短语翻译 1. 紧急情况 2. 救援,营救 3. 风险,危险 4. 保持冷静 5. 急救 6. natural disaster 7. put out the fire 8. safety exit 9. call 110 10. stay away from windows 二、词汇运用 11. emergency 12. rescue 13. dangerous 14. calm 15. safe 16. to know 17. bravely 18. running 19. are 20. lucky 三、补全对话(六选五) 21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. F 四、按要求完成句子 26. should not stay 27. Who helped 28. It is, for, to 29. so, that, couldn't 30. Did, save 五、完形填空 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 六、阅读理解 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. Winter. 55. We should help each other wisely. / Safety is important. 七、书面表达 One possible version: Safety in My Heart Safety is the most important thing in our life. Without safety, we cannot live happily. So we should always pay attention to safety. At school, we should not run in the hallways. When we go up and down the stairs, we should hold the handrail. In PE class, we should warm up before doing exercise. If we feel unwell, we should tell our teacher immediately. At home, we must be careful with electrical sockets and knives. We should never touch sockets with wet hands. When we go out, we should look both ways before crossing the road. If we get lost, we should ask a policeman for help. I think everyone should learn some safety rules and first aid skills. Safety comes first. Let's protect ourselves and others wisely. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $