Unit 1 Great people Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 基础巩固练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础巩固层，以“短语-句型-语篇”递进路径强化语言能力，融入王贞仪事迹渗透文化意识，适配新授课基础夯实需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心短语（hear of等10个）、重点句型（含定语从句等）、语篇语法应用|短语翻译题夯实词汇搭配；中译英题结合人物事迹强化文化认同；语法填空以简化语篇考查语境中语法运用，提升思维品质。|

沪教牛津版（广州）九年级上册 Unit 1 Great people Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 基础巩固练习题 【九年级上册】【第一单元】【Section 1】【本单元属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》"人与社会"主题下——"历史、社会与文化"子主题中的"对社会有突出贡献的人物 / 著名人物"话题】 适用对象：中等及中等偏下水平学生（基础巩固层） 一、命题依据与教材分析（简述） 1. 全册（七上—九上）能力进阶：七年级夯实基础词汇与简单句；八年级强化从句与语篇衔接；九年级聚焦人物传记类说明文与高阶读写。Unit 1 Great people 是九年级"人与社会"主题开篇，承上启下。 2. 语篇内容：Section 1 阅读文本《Wang Zhenyi — an outstanding woman scholar》介绍清代女数学家、天文学家王贞仪，含大量"人与自我/人与社会"类高频短语（hear of, make contributions to, grow up, value education, spend time doing, be made up of, in addition to, name...after... 等）及重点语法（定语从句 who/that、so that 目的状语从句、even though 让步状语从句、spend...doing、形容词+to do、被动语态）。 3. 对接广州新中考：注重在语境中考查词汇运用、句法转换与语篇语法填空，本题紧扣课文、降低起点，帮助中等及偏下学生先"吃得透"再"用得活"。 二、短语翻译题（中译英） Directions：将下列中文短语翻译成英文，注意词组搭配与介词使用。（共10题） 1. 听说；听说过 ____________________ 2. 对……作出贡献 ____________________ 3. 在……（家庭/地方）长大 ____________________ 4. 重视教育 ____________________ 5. 花（时间）做某事 ____________________ 6. 越来越（多） ____________________ 7. 由……组成 / 构成 ____________________ 8. 除了……之外（还） ____________________ 9. 以……命名 ____________________ 10. 和……一样 ____________________ 三、中译英翻译题 Directions：根据中文提示，运用课文中的重点短语将下列句子译成英文。（共6题，括号内为参考词组） 1. 王贞仪是生活在清朝的一位女性数学家和天文学家。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她在一个重视教育的家庭中长大。 ______________________________________________________________________________________3. 小时候，她向父亲学习数学，向祖父学习天文学，向祖母学习诗歌。 ______________________________________________________________________________________4. 尽管科学书籍里的语言既过时又难懂，她还是学到了越来越多的天文学和数学知识。 ______________________________________________________________________________________5. 她在花园里摆了一个月食模型，以便用简单的方式向普通人解释这一现象。 ______________________________________________________________________________________6. 1994年，国际天文学联合会以她的名字命名了金星上的一个陨石坑。 ______________________________________________________________________________________四、单项选择题（共10题） Directions：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever ______ Tu Youyou, the scientist who discovered qinghaosu? —Yes. She is a great role model for us. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about D. heard out 2. Tu Youyou made great ______ to the world by discovering qinghaosu, one of the world's most effective treatments for malaria. A. contributions B. decisions C. progress D. preparations 3. Wang Zhenyi was a female mathematician and an astronomer ______ lived in the Qing dynasty. A. which B. who C. where D. what 4. Wang ______ in a family that valued education and loved learning. A. grew up B. took up C. put up D. got up 5. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time ______ and building her knowledge in her grandfather's library. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 6. The language in the old science books was very old-fashioned and difficult ______. A. to understand B. understanding C. understood D. understand 7. She rewrote the famous book about calculation ______ everyone could understand it easily. A. because B. so that C. even though D. as long as 8. Her model of a lunar eclipse was made ______ a round table, a lamp and a round mirror. A. from B. of C. up of D. into 9. In old times, people thought eclipses were a sign that heaven was angry ______ them. A. to B. with C. at D. for 10. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on Venus ______ Wang Zhenyi. A. in B. to C. after D. for 五、改写句子（共5题） Directions：根据下划线内容，用同义表达改写下列课文原句，注意句法结构变化。 1. 原句：Wang Zhenyi was talented in poetry. __________________________________________________________________ 2. 原句：When she was a child, she learnt mathematics from her father. __________________________________________________________________ 3. 原句：It took her a lot of time to study in her grandfather's library. __________________________________________________________________ 4. 原句：She built a model of a lunar eclipse in a garden. __________________________________________________________________ 5. 原句：Wang knew that women are as intelligent as men. __________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（共5题） Directions：阅读下面短文（课文内容简化语篇），在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。规则：虚词、连词不提供原词；其余挖空词汇提供原词，请思考其正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a female mathematician and an astronomer (1) ______ lived in the Qing dynasty. She grew up in a family that (2) ______ (value) education. When she was a teenager, she spent a lot of time (3) ______ (study) and building her knowledge. Wang learnt more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult (4) ______ (understand). She also set up a model to show what happens (5) ______ a lunar eclipse. (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) _________ (5) _________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $