Unit 5 My timemy joy Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5同步练习，通过基础词汇转换、进阶语法应用到综合语篇实践的三层设计，构建从单一知识点到语用能力的巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形与短语识记|词形转换（如hobby复数）、短语汉译英（如“时间价值”），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法结构应用与语言准确性|句型转换（如被动语态改写）、改错（如固定搭配纠错），强化语法思维| |综合应用层|语篇理解与情境交际|语篇填空（时间管理主题短文）、补全对话（情境问答），提升综合语用能力|

Unit 5 My time, my joy Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. hobby ________(复数) 2. relax ________(n.放松；休息) 3. valuable ________(n.价值) 4. quick ________(adv.快速地) 5. volunteer ________(n.志愿活动；义务工作) 6. develop ________(n.发展；成长) 7. challenge ________(adj.有挑战性的) 8. organize ________(n.组织；安排) 9. achieve ________(n.成就；成绩) 10. schedule ________(复数) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My favorite ________(hobby) are reading and playing basketball. 2. Taking a walk after dinner is a good way to get some ________(relax). 3. We should learn to realize the ________(valuable) of every minute. 4. He finished his homework ________(quick) to watch his favorite show. 5. Joining in a ________(volunteer) activity helps us make more friends. 6. The ________(develop) of his interest in painting started at the age of five. 7. Climbing the mountain is a ________(challenge) but exciting experience. 8. Good ________(organize) can help us manage our time better. 9. His great ________(achieve) in music made his parents proud. 10. You need to make two ________(schedule) for school and weekend activities. 三、重点短语 1. 业余爱好 ________________ 2. 放松身心 ________________ 3. 时间价值 ________________ 4. 快速完成 ________________ 5. 志愿活动 ________________ 6. 技能发展 ________________ 7. 有挑战性的经历 ________________ 8. 活动组织 ________________ 9. 取得成就 ________________ 10. 平衡学习与休闲 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 take up a hobby, relax oneself, value time, finish quickly, take part in volunteer activities, develop skills, challenging experience, organize activities, achieve goals, balance study and leisure 1. It’s never too late to ____________ to enrich your daily life. 2. After a long day of study, you should ____________ to reduce stress. 3. As students, we must learn to ____________ and make full use of it. 4. If you want to ____________ your homework, you need to stay focused. 5. We are encouraged to ____________ to help people in need. 6. Practicing playing the piano is a good way to ____________. 7. Hiking in the rainforest was a ____________ that I will never forget. 8. She is good at ____________ and everyone enjoys her parties. 9. With hard work, we can ____________ we set for ourselves. 10. It’s important to ____________ to stay healthy and happy. 五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次 hobby / relax / valuable / organize / achieve / challenge 1. Painting is my brother’s favorite ________ when he was in primary school. 2. Listening to soft music helps me ________ after exams. 3. We should understand how ____________ time is for our growth. 4. It’s necessary ____________ our daily tasks to save time. 5. He ____________ his dream of becoming a writer last year. 6. Learning a new language is a ____________ but meaningful journey. 六、句型转换 1. I spend two hours reading every day.（改为同义句） It ____________ me two hours ____________ read every day. 2. She started to learn dancing in 2020.（用since 2020改写句子） She ____________ ____________ dancing since 2020. 3. We can balance study and leisure by making a good schedule.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ we balance study and leisure? 4. Our teacher organizes interesting activities for us every month.（改为被动语态） Interesting activities ____________ ____________ for us by our teacher every month. 5. Have you ever taken part in any volunteer activities?（作否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. I have many hobby, such as singing and swimming. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. You should learn relax yourself after hard work. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. He value every minute to improve his English. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. They are planning take part in a volunteer activity this weekend. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Besides study, we also need to develop our interests. ___________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 培养一个业余爱好可以让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该学会平衡学习和休闲时间。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 他通过志愿活动帮助他人并提升自己的技能。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 制定合理的计划有助于我们高效利用时间。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 很多学生正承受着巨大的压力，需要学会放松。 ___________________________________________________________________ 6. 他因为在时间管理方面的成就获得了学校的奖励。 ___________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stress, balance, schedule, ever, hobby, challenging, besides, volunteer, develop, organize, quickly, relax, value, prize, achieve Nowadays, many students are under great 1. ________ because of heavy schoolwork. They often don’t know how to 2. ________ study and leisure. Having a clear 3. ________ can help them use time wisely. Today I want to give a short introduction about Li Ming. Few students have 4. ________ managed their time as well as him. He took up painting as a 5. ________ when he was 12. At first, learning to paint was a 6. ________ experience, but he never gave up. 7. ________ practicing painting, he also took part in 8. ________ activities to help people in need. These activities helped him 9. ________ his social skills. He always 10. ________ his daily tasks carefully and finished them 11. ________. When he felt tired, he would listen to soft music to 12. ________. He said it was important to 13. ________ every minute of his time. Last year, he won a 14. ________ for his good time management and wonderful art works. His story tells us that if we work hard, we can 15. ________ our dreams and enjoy our school life. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you often feel stressed because of schoolwork? B: Yes, I do. I always have too much homework and no time for my interests. A: Oh, you should learn to manage your time well. Do you know Li Ming? B: Li Ming? 1. ________________________? A: He is a Grade 9 student who is good at balancing study and hobbies. B: Sounds great! 2. ________________________? A: He started to learn painting when he was 12, and he also does volunteer work on weekends. B: 3. ________________________? A: He makes a detailed schedule every morning and sticks to it. B: 4. ________________________? A: Yes, he won a school prize for his excellent time management last month. B: 5. ________________________. I should learn from him to plan my time better. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. hobbies 2. relaxation 3. value 4. quickly 5. volunteering 6. development 7. challenging 8. organization 9. achievement 10. schedules 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hobbies 2. relaxation 3. value 4. quickly 5. volunteering 6. development 7. challenging 8. organization 9. achievement 10. schedules 三、重点短语 1. hobby 2. relax oneself 3. value of time 4. finish quickly 5. volunteer activity 6. skill development 7. challenging experience 8. activity organization 9. make achievements 10. balance study and leisure 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. take up a hobby 2. relax oneself 3. value time 4. finish quickly 5. take part in volunteer activities 6. develop skills 7. challenging experience 8. organizing activities 9. achieve goals 10. balance study and leisure 五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 1. hobby 2. relax 3. valuable 4. to organize 5. achieved 6. challenging 六、句型转换 1. takes; to 2. has learned 3. How can 4. are organized 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. hobby → hobbies（many后接名词复数） 2. learn relax → learn to relax（learn to do sth.固定搭配） 3. value → values（主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单） 4. planning take → planning to take（plan to do sth.固定搭配） 5. study → studying（besides为介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Taking up a hobby can make our life more colorful. 2. We should learn to balance study and leisure time. 3. He helps others and develops his own skills through volunteer activities. 4. Making a reasonable plan helps us use time efficiently. 5. Many students are under great stress and need to learn to relax. 6. He received a school prize for his achievements in time management. 九、语篇填空 1. stress 2. balance 3. schedule 4. ever 5. hobby 6. challenging 7. Besides 8. volunteer 9. develop 10. organizes 11. quickly 12. relax 13. value 14. prize 15. achieve 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. What does he do to balance study and hobbies 3. How does he manage his time so well 4. Did he get any reward for that 5. He is really excellent 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $