Unit 2 My friends(讲义)- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-08-28
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦人教PEP版四年级上册Unit 2 My friends,系统梳理语音(字母组合sh发/ʃ/)、分类词汇(外貌性格如tall/kind,人物活动如friend/play)、功能句型(询问姓名What's your friend's name,描述特征He's tall and strong)及核心语法(物主代词his/her、have/has用法、三单动词变化),构建“语音-词汇-句型-语法”层层递进的学习支架。 资料通过分篇章细化考点(如sh发音规律结合歌谣巩固,物主代词his/her对比辨析),搭配易错提醒和提分练,助力学生提升语言能力(词汇句型综合运用)与思维品质(语法规则辨析)。课中辅助教师聚焦重点教学,课后帮助学生针对性巩固,有效查漏补缺。

内容正文:

Unit 2 My friends单元知识清单 人教PEP版四年级上册(新教材) 知识归纳 语音与拼读 字母组合 sh 发 /ʃ/:shell 贝壳;share 分享;shoo 嘘(赶走鸟等);fish 鱼;English 英语;shop 商店;she 她;ship 船;short 矮的。sh 在任何位置都发 /ʃ/。 必记单词 (外貌·性格) tall 高的;short 矮的;thin 瘦的;strong 强壮的;quiet 文静的;kind 友善的;funny 有趣的;both 两者。 必记单词 (人物·活动) his 他的;her 她的;friend 朋友;best 最好的;read 阅读;play 玩耍;game 游戏;football 足球运动;basketball 篮球运动;always 总是;Chinese 中文;中国人;中国的。 常考短语 tall and strong 又高又壮;short and thin 又矮又瘦;long hair 长发;short hair 短发;read books 看书;play football 踢足球;play games 玩游戏;help me with English 帮我学英语;make me smile 逗我笑;draw pictures with me 和我一起画画。 必会句型 1. —What's your friend's name? —His name is Zhang Peng. 2. —Who's your best friend? —My best friend is John. 3. He's tall and strong. 4. He has nice short hair. 5. He often helps me. 6. She often makes me smile. 核心语法 1. 形容词性物主代词 his/her 表示“他的/她的”,后接名词(his name, her cat)。 2. have/has 表“有”:I/You/We/They + have;He/She/It + has。 3. 第三人称单数:主语是 he/she/it 或单个人名时,动词加 -s/-es(helps, makes, reads, plays)。 4. 描述外貌性格:主语 + be + 形容词;描述身体局部/物品:主语 + has + 名词。 篇章一 Part A Let's talk(John 与妈妈聊新朋友张鹏) 考点 01 询问朋友姓名 What's your friend's name? — His name is Zhang Peng. 课文来源:Part A Let's talk —What's your friend's name? —His name is Zhang Peng. —你朋友叫什么名字?—他叫张鹏。 解析:What's = What is;your friend's name 是“名词 + 's”构成的所有格,意为“你朋友的名字”;回答用 His/Her name is + 姓名。 一、句型结构 —What's + 某人's + name? —His/Her name is + 姓名. 例:What's your brother's name? —His name is Lele. 二、his 与 her 的选择 his 他的(男),her 她的(女),都是形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词。 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① friend's 中的 's 是所有格(朋友的名字),不是 is 的缩写 • ② 回答用 His/Her,男女不能混:男 His name is / 女 Her name is • ③ 问句 What's 里 's = is,答句也用 is,不能漏掉 考点 02 描述外貌 He's tall and strong.(主语 + be + 形容词) 课文来源:Part A Let's talk Look! He's tall and strong. 看!他又高又壮。 解析:主语 he + be 动词 is + 并列形容词 tall and strong,描述人物外貌特征;and 连接两个形容词表示“又……又……”。 一、描述体型性格 He's/She's + 形容词:tall, short, thin, strong, quiet, kind, funny 二、并列形容词 tall and strong 又高又壮;short and thin 又矮又瘦;quiet and kind 文静又友善 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 主语是 he/she/it 或单个人名,be 用 is 不是 are • ② 多个形容词用 and 连接:tall and strong • ③ 外貌形容用 be + 形容词,不用 have(have 表“有”局部/物品) 考点 03 has 表“有”(发型/局部)与 also“也” 课文来源:Part A Let's talk He has nice short hair too. / Yes. He's also kind. He often helps me. 他还有一头漂亮的短发。/ 是的,他也很友善。他经常帮助我。 解析:have/has 表示“有”。主语 he(三单)用 has;I/you/we/they 用 have。also 表示“也”,放在句中 be 动词后或实义动词前。 一、have/has 用法 I/We/You/They have...;He/She/It has...。例:She has long hair. 二、also 的位置 放在 be 后、实义动词前:He's also kind. / He also helps me. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 三单主语用 has 不是 have:He have(×)→He has(✓) • ② 句中用 also,句末用 too:He's kind too.(✓) 不用 He's kind also(句末×) • ③ hair 是不可数名词,不加 a/an,也不用复数 hairs 篇章一 提分练 ( )1. —What's ___ friend's name? —His name is Zhang Peng. A. you B. your C. he ( )2. —What's your friend's name? —___ name is Zhang Peng. A. His B. Her C. He ( )3. He ___ tall and strong. A. is B. am C. are ( )4. He has nice short ___. A. hair B. hairs C. a hair ( )5. He's ___ kind. He often helps me. A. too B. also C. to 二、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. ___ (He) name is Zhang Peng. 2. —What's your friend's name? —___ name is Sarah. 3. He ___ tall and strong. 4. He has nice short ___ (hair). 5. He's ___ kind. He often helps me. 篇章二 Part A Let's learn(外貌性格词 + long/short hair) 考点 04 外貌性格形容词与 long/short hair 课文来源:Part A Let's learn I have a friend. She has long hair and ... Who is she? Her name is Sarah. 我有一个朋友。她有长发,……她是谁?她叫莎拉。 解析:本页词汇块:tall and strong, kind, long hair, short hair, short and thin, quiet。描述女生用 She has long hair;Who is she? 询问“她是谁”。 一、词汇块 tall and strong 又高又壮;short and thin 又矮又瘦;long hair 长发;short hair 短发;quiet 文静;kind 友善 二、问答 —Who is she? —Her name is Sarah. / —Who is he? —His name is ... ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① long hair / short hair 中 hair 不可数,不加 s • ② 问“她是谁”用 Who is she,答 Her name is... • ③ 男用 he/his,女用 she/her,切勿混用 考点 05 人称代词主格 he/she/it 与形容词性物主代词 his/her 课文来源:Part A Let's learn(词汇表) his 他的;her 她的。 He's tall. She's quiet. 他的;她的。他很高。她很文静。 解析:人称代词主格 he/she/it 作主语;形容词性物主代词 his/her 修饰名词,表示所属关系。 一、主格(作主语) he 他;she 她;it 它。例:He's tall. She's quiet. 二、物主代词(后接名词) his 他的;her 她的。例:his name, her cat ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① he(主格)≠ his(物主):He is... / His name is... • ② she(主格)≠ her(物主/宾格):She is... / Her name is... • ③ 物主代词后必须接名词,不能单独使用 考点 06 Listen and chant 中 Tim / Lily 的描述 课文来源:Part A Let's learn(Listen and chant) Tim is my friend. He's a good, good boy. He's tall and thin. Lily is my friend. She's a good, good girl. She's quiet and kind. 蒂姆是我的朋友。他是个好男孩。他又高又瘦。莉莉是我的朋友。她是个好女孩。她文静又友善。 解析:用 chant 巩固“he/she + be + 形容词”描述朋友;tall and thin、quiet and kind 为并列形容。 一、男生描述 He's tall and thin. He's a good boy. 二、女生描述 She's quiet and kind. She's a good girl. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 歌词里 good, good 是节奏重复,书写用 a good boy / a good girl • ② 男 he / 女 she 对应,勿混 • ③ and 连接两个形容词,表示“又……又……” 篇章二 提分练 ( )1. She has ___ hair. A. long B. a long C. longs ( )2. —Who is ___? —Her name is Sarah. A. he B. she C. him ( )3. ___ is my friend. He's tall and thin. A. Her B. He C. His ( )4. This is ___ book. (他的) A. he B. his C. him ( )5. Lily is a good ___. A. boy B. girl C. boys 二、填空: 1. ___ (She) name is Sarah. 2. She has ___ hair. (long) 3. ___ is my friend. He's tall and thin. (He) 4. This is ___ book. (his) 5. Lily is a good ___ . (girl) 篇章三 Part A Let's spell(字母组合 sh 发 /ʃ/) 考点 07 字母组合 sh 发 /ʃ/ 课文来源:Part A Let's spell sh /ʃ/: shell 贝壳;share 分享;shoo 嘘;fish 鱼;English 英语;shop 商店;she 她;ship 船;short 矮的。 sh 发 /ʃ/:贝壳、分享、嘘、鱼、英语、商店、她、船、矮的。 解析:字母组合 sh 在单词中固定发清辅音 /ʃ/,不受位置(词首/词中/词尾)影响。 一、例词 shell, share, shoo, fish, English, shop, she, ship, short 二、发音要点 /ʃ/ 是清辅音,sh 在单词里只这一种发音 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① sh 总是发 /ʃ/,别和字母 s 的 /s/ 混淆 • ② fish、English 中 sh 在词中/词尾,同样发 /ʃ/ • ③ sh 是两个字母构成的组合,书写不可拆开 考点 08 语音歌谣中的句子(shell / share / shoo / Fish) 课文来源:Part A Let's spell(歌谣) I have no shell. Can we share? Share? No, we can't. You can share my shell! Shoo! Go away, Fish! 我没有壳。我们能分享吗?分享?不,我们不能。你可以分享我的壳!嘘!走开,鱼! 解析:用 sh 例词编成的情境歌谣,练习 share(分享)、shell(壳)、shoo(嘘)、fish(鱼)的发音与用法;Can we...? 用 can 提问。 一、重点词 shell 壳;share 分享;shoo 嘘(赶走);fish 鱼 二、句型 Can we share?(我们能分享吗?) Go away!(走开!) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① share 是动词“分享”,shell 是名词“壳”,形近勿混 • ② Can we...? 否定回答 No, we can't.(can't = can not) • ③ shoo 是拟声词“嘘”,用于赶走鸟等 考点 09 sh 例词巩固与句首大写 课文来源:Part A Let's spell(听写练习) 1. Let's share the ___. 2. Have some ___. 3. ___ has short hair. 4. Let's go to the ___. 1. 我们分享这个___。2. 吃点___。3. ___有短发。4. 我们去___吧。 解析:通过填空巩固 sh 词汇(shell, fish, She, shop);英语句子首字母必须大写。 一、补全词汇 shell 贝壳;fish 鱼;she 她;shop 商店 二、书写规则 句首单词首字母大写:She has short hair.(She 大写) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 句首字母必须大写:she(句首×)→She(✓) • ② fish 单复数同形,表“鱼”时不用加 s • ③ shop 商店,与 ship 船 形近,注意区分 篇章三 提分练 ( )1. 字母组合 sh 在单词中发 ___。 A. /s/ B. /ʃ/ C. /z/ ( )2. 下列含有 sh 且发 /ʃ/ 的单词是 ___。 A. fish B. cat C. dog ( )3. “贝壳”的英文是 ___。 A. shell B. share C. ship ( )4. “分享”的英文是 ___。 A. shoo B. share C. shell ( )5. —Can we share? —___, we can't. A. Yes B. No C. OK 二、填空: 1. I have no ___ . (shell) 2. Can we ___ ? (share) 3. ___ away, Fish! (Go) 4. She has ___ hair. (short) 5. 写出两个含 sh 发 /ʃ/ 的单词:___、___ 篇章四 Part B Let's talk(谁是你最好的朋友) 考点 10 询问最好的朋友 Who's your best friend? 课文来源:Part B Let's talk —Who's your best friend? —My best friend is John. He's very kind. —谁是你最好的朋友?—我最好的朋友是约翰。他非常友善。 解析:Who's = Who is,用于询问人;best friend 最好的朋友;回答用人名或 My best friend is + 人名。 一、询问 Who's your best friend?(Who's = Who is) 二、回答 人名. / My best friend is + 人名. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① Who's = Who is,不是 Who has • ② best 是 good 的最高级,前面不加 the:best friend(固定) • ③ 回答用 He's/She's + 形容词 描述性格:He's very kind. 考点 11 描述朋友性格 funny 与 make me smile 课文来源:Part B Let's talk Chen Jie. She's funny. She often makes me smile. 陈杰。她很有趣。她经常让我笑。 解析:funny 有趣的;make + 宾语 + 动词原形 表示“使/让……做……”(make me smile 让我笑);often 是频度副词。 一、性格词 funny 有趣的;kind 友善的;quiet 文静的 二、make 用法 make + 宾 + 动原:make me smile(让我笑);make me happy(让我开心) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① make 后接动词原形,不用 to do:make me smile(✓) 不是 make me to smile • ② funny 是形容词“有趣的”,不是名词 fun(乐趣) • ③ 女名 Chen Jie 用 She's,男名用 He's 考点 12 How about you? 与 help me with English 课文来源:Part B Let's talk How about you? Who's your best friend? He often helps me with English. 你呢?谁是你最好的朋友?他经常帮助我学习英语。 解析:How about you? 用于反问对方(你呢?);help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做(某学科/某事)。 一、反问 How about you? = What about you?(你呢?) 二、help 句型 help me with English / Chinese(帮我学英语/语文) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① help 后接 with + 名词,本课用 with 结构:help me with English • ② with 后接学科 English/Chinese 用原形,不大写(除非句首) • ③ 三单主语 he 用 helps,不是 help 篇章四 提分练 ( )1. —___ your best friend? —My best friend is John. A. What's B. Who's C. Where's ( )2. Chen Jie. She's ___. A. funny B. fun C. funy ( )3. She often ___ me smile. A. make B. makes C. making ( )4. He often helps me ___ English. A. with B. and C. for ( )5. —How ___ you? —I like ball games. A. about B. old C. many 二、填空: 1. Who ___ (be) your best friend? 2. —Who's your best friend? —My best friend ___ John. 3. She's funny. She often ___ (make) me smile. 4. He often helps me ___ English. 5. ___ about you? Who's your best friend? 篇章五 Part B Let's learn(活动动词与共同玩耍) 考点 13 活动动词 read/play/game/football/basketball 与短语 课文来源:Part B Let's learn read books 看书;play games 玩游戏;play football 踢足球;play basketball 打篮球。 阅读书籍;玩游戏;踢足球;打篮球。 解析:词汇:read 阅读, play 玩耍, game 游戏, football 足球运动, basketball 篮球运动, always 总是, both 两者。play 后接球类名词不加 the。 一、活动短语 read books 看书;play games 玩游戏;play football 踢足球;play basketball 打篮球 二、play 用法 play + 球类(无 the):play football / play basketball ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① play 后接球类不加 the:play football(✓) 不是 play the football • ② football/basketball 是运动名词,词尾为 ball • ③ read books 中 books 用复数 考点 14 第三人称单数动词变化(helps / plays / reads / makes) 课文来源:Part B Let's learn(语法聚焦) He often helps me. / We play football together. / She often makes me smile. 他经常帮助我。/ 我们一起踢足球。/ 她经常让我笑。 解析:当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 或单个人名)时,谓语动词加 -s/-es;I/we/you/they 或多人名用原形。 一、三单加 s/es help→helps, play→plays, read→reads, make→makes 二、非三单用原形 We play / They read / I help(都用原形) ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 三单主语 he/she/it 动词加 s/es:He helps(✓) 不是 He help • ② 多人名/we/you/they 用原形:They play(✓) • ③ 以 e 结尾加 s(makes),以 sh/ch/s/x/o 结尾加 es(does, goes, watches) 考点 15 both / always 与朋友间共同活动 课文来源:Part B Let's learn both 两者;always 总是;We play games together. She likes weiqi, but I like ball games. 两者;总是;我们一起玩游戏。她喜欢围棋,但我喜欢球类运动。 解析:both 表示“两者(都)”;always 频度副词“总是”,放实义动词前、be 后;but 表转折连接不同喜好。 一、both both 表示“两者(都)”,如 both of us 我们俩 二、always 位置 在实义动词前、be 后:He is always kind. / He always helps me. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① always 是频度副词,放动词前(be 后) • ② but 连接相反意思:She likes..., but I like... • ③ weiqi 围棋;ball games 球类运动,games 用复数 篇章五 提分练 ( )1. We ___ football together. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )2. He often ___ me. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )3. They ___ games every day. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. She ___ books after class. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )5. We play ___ basketball. A. the B. a C. /(不填) 二、填空: 1. He often ___ (help) me with English. 2. We ___ football together. 3. She often ___ (read) books after class. 4. He often ___ (play) games with me. 5. They ___ basketball every day. 篇章六 Reading time(分享贝壳的故事) 考点 16 shell / share 情境与 Can 疑问句 课文来源:Reading time I have no shell. Can we share? Share? No, we can't. You can share my shell! 我没有壳。我们能分享吗?分享?不,我们不能。你可以分享我的壳! 解析:阅读故事复习 sh 语音词与“分享/壳”情境;Can we...? 用 can 提问,否定回答用 can't。 一、Can 疑问句 Can we share? 否定:No, we can't. 二、重点词 shell 壳(名词);share 分享(动词);no shell 没有壳 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① can't = can not 的缩写 • ② share 动词“分享”,shell 名词“壳”,形近勿混 • ③ I have no shell = I don't have a shell 考点 17 Shoo! Go away, Fish!(祈使句) 课文来源:Reading time Shoo! Go away, Fish! 嘘!走开,鱼! 解析:Shoo! 拟声祈使(赶走);Go away! 祈使句“走开”;Fish! 直接称呼。祈使句以动词原形开头,无主语。 一、祈使句 Go away!(动词原形开头,表命令/请求) 二、称呼 Fish! 直接叫名字,首字母大写 ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 祈使句用动词原形,无主语:Go away!(✓) 不是 Goes away • ② Shoo 是感叹拟声词“嘘” • ③ fish 单复数同形 考点 18 单元综合:用本单元词句描述朋友 课文来源:单元综合(Read and match / Project) He has short hair. He has a big green bag. She has long hair. She has orange shoes. She is tall. She is friendly. 他有短发。他有一个大绿包。她有长发。她穿橙色的鞋。她很高。她很友善。 解析:综合运用“has + 外貌/物品”与“be + 形容词”描述人物,呼应单元主题“我的朋友”。 一、has + 物品/发型 He has short hair. / He has a big green bag. 二、be + 形容词 She is tall. / She is friendly. ⚠ 易错提醒 • ① 有物品用 has:He has a bag(✓) 不是 He is a bag • ② 性格形容词直接跟 be:She is friendly(✓) 不用 has friendly • ③ 颜色形容词放名词前:a green bag, orange shoes 篇章六 提分练 ( )1. I have no ___. A. shell B. share C. shoo ( )2. ___ away, Fish! A. Go B. Goes C. Going ( )3. —Can we share? —No, we ___. A. can B. can't C. don't ( )4. She ___ tall and friendly. A. is B. has C. have ( )5. He ___ a big green bag. A. is B. has C. have 二、填空: 1. He ___ (have) short hair. 2. I have no ___ . (shell) 3. —Can we share? —No, we ___ . 4. She ___ tall and friendly. 5. He ___ a big green bag. 参考答案 篇章一(考点 01-03) 一、单项选择:1-5 B A A A B 二、填空: 1. His 2. Her 3. is 4. hair 5. also 篇章二(考点 04-06) 一、单项选择:1-5 A B B B B 二、填空: 1. Her 2. long 3. He 4. his 5. girl 篇章三(考点 07-09) 一、单项选择:1-5 B A A B B 二、填空: 1. shell 2. share 3. Go 4. short 5. shell / share(任写两个含 sh 发 /ʃ/ 的词即可) 篇章四(考点 10-12) 一、单项选择:1-5 B A B A A 二、填空: 1. is 2. is 3. makes 4. with 5. How 篇章五(考点 13-15) 一、单项选择:1-5 A B A B C 二、填空: 1. helps 2. play 3. reads 4. plays 5. play 篇章六(考点 16-18) 一、单项选择:1-5 A A B A B 二、填空: 1. has 2. shell 3. can't 4. is 5. has 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 My friends(讲义)- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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Unit 2 My friends(讲义)- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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Unit 2 My friends(讲义)- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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