Unit2 My friends 暑假预习巩固（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit 2 My friends 知识归纳 重点单词 tall 高的，strong 强壮的，thin 瘦的，quiet 安静的，kind 友善的，funny 有趣的，long hair 长发，short hair 短发，friend 朋友，best 最好的，often 经常 重点短语 tall and strong 又高又壮 short and thin 又矮又瘦 long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发 read books with me 和我一起读书 help me with English 在英语方面帮助我 play games together 一起玩游戏 play football together 一起踢足球 make me smile 使我笑 语音 字母组合sh 发 /ʃ/ 例词：shell，share，she，fish，shop，ship 发音小提示：嘴唇收圆，送气，不要读成s的音。 语法 1. 描述人物外貌：主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+外貌形容词。 例：He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 2. 描述人物拥有的外貌特征：主语 + has + 名词。has用于第三人称单数（he/she）。 例：She has long hair. 她有长头发。 3. 描述人物经常性动作：主语 + often + 动词三单。当主语是he/she，动词后面加s/es。 例：He often reads books with me. 他经常和我一起看书。 重点句型 1. Who’s your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？ 2. What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？ 3. He’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 4. She has long hair. 她留着长头发。 5. He often helps me with English. 他经常在英语上帮助我。 核心句子 1. Mum, I have a new friend. 妈妈，我有一位新朋友。 2. His name is Zhang Peng. 他的名字叫张鹏。 3. She’s also kind. She often helps me. 她也很友善，她经常帮助我。 4. Who’s your best friend? Chen Jie. She’s funny. 谁是你最好的朋友？陈杰。她很有趣。 5. My best friend is John. He often reads books with me. 我最好的朋友是约翰。他经常和我一起读书。 随堂练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have ____ new friend. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 2. His name ____ Zhang Peng. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. He ____ tall and strong. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 4. She ____ long hair. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 5. —Who’s your best friend? —____ A. It’s a dog. B. Chen Jie. C. OK. ( ) 6. He often ____ books with me. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 7. My friend often helps me ____ Chinese. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 8. She is short ____ thin. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 9. —____ is she? —She’s Sarah. A. What B. Who C. Where ( )10. Lily ____ funny. She often makes me smile. A. am B. is C. has 二、语音题 判断每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F。 ( ) 1. shell fish ( ) 2. she shoe ( ) 3. share sun ( ) 4. shop ship ( ) 5. short sit 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我有一位新朋友。 I ____ ____ new friend. 2. 他又高又壮。 He is ____ ____ ____. 3. 她留着长头发。 She ____ ____ hair. 4. 他经常帮助我学英语。 He often ____ me ____ English. 5. 谁是你最好的朋友？ ____ ____ your best friend? 四、选词填空（二选一） 1. He ____ (is / has) tall and thin. 2. She ____ (have / has) short hair. 3. My friend often ____ (read / reads) books. 4. He often helps ____ (I / me). 5. We play football ____ (together / and). 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1. My best friend ____ (be) Sarah. 2. She often ____ (play) games with me. 3. He ____ (have) long hair. 4. Lily often ____ (help) me. 5. They often ____ (read) books together. 六、连词成句（注意给出标点） 1. new, I, have, friend, a （.） ________________________________________ 2. name, his, what’s （?） ________________________________________ 3. tall, he, strong, and, is （.） ________________________________________ 4. has, she, hair, long （.） ________________________________________ 5. often, he, books, reads, me, with （.） ________________________________________ 七、补全对话 从方框选择合适句子，将序号填在横线上。 A. What does she often do? B. What’s her name? C. She is tall and kind. D. Does she have long hair? E. Who’s your best friend? A: Hi, Tom. 1.________ B: My best friend is Amy. A: 2.________ B: Her name is Amy. 3.________ A: 4.________ B: Yes, she has long hair. A: 5.________ B: She often reads books with me. 八、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Jia. She is tall. She has long hair. She is kind and quiet. She often reads books with me. Sometimes we play games together. She likes weiqi. I like ball games. We are good friends. ( ) 1. My friend’s name is ____. A. Amy B. Liu Jia C. Sarah ( ) 2. Liu Jia is ____. A. short B. tall C. small ( ) 3. Liu Jia has ____. A. long hair B. short hair C. big eyes ( ) 4. Liu Jia is ____. A. funny B. kind and quiet C. strong ( ) 5. Liu Jia often ____ with me. A. reads books B. plays football C. plays basketball 九、仿写句子 1. 例句：He is tall and strong.（仿写：她又矮又瘦。） ________________________________________ 2. 例句：She has long hair.（仿写：他有短头发。） ________________________________________ 3. 例句：Who’s your best friend?（仿写：谁是你最好的同学？） ________________________________________ 4. 例句：He often reads books with me.（仿写：她经常和我一起玩游戏。） ________________________________________ 5. 例句：She often helps me.（仿写：他经常让我开心大笑。） ________________________________________ 十、作文 题目：My best friend 提示：介绍你最好的朋友，写一写外貌、性格、经常一起做的事，不少于5句话。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. B6. B7. A8. A9. B10. B 二、语音题 1. T2. T3. F4. T5. F 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. have a 2. tall and strong 3. has long 4. helps; with 5. Who’s 四、选词填空（二选一） 1. is 2. has 3. reads 4. me 5. together 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. plays 3. has 4. helps 5. read 六、连词成句 1. I have a new friend. 2. What’s his name? 3. He is tall and strong. 4. She has long hair. 5. He often reads books with me. 七、补全对话 1. E2. B3. C4. D5. A 八、阅读选择 1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A 九、仿写句子（参考） 1. She is short and thin. 2. He has short hair. 3. Who’s your best classmate? 4. She often plays games with me. 5. He often makes me smile. 十、作文（范文参考） My best friend I have a best friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and strong. He has short hair. He is very kind. He often reads books and plays football with me. I like my best friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $