Unit 3 Places we live in（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教PEP版四年级上册Unit3“Places we live in”的内容，涵盖核心词汇（分场所/动作/语音词）、核心短语、重点句型、语音规则、核心语法（There be句型）及配套练习，搭建了从词汇分类记忆到句型结构运用再到语法专项突破的递进式学习架构。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇按“社区场所/人物物品/ck语音词”分类，句型含“结构+用法+例句+拓展”，语法对比“There be vs have”，突出完整性与条理性。标注重难点（如There be就近原则）、易错点（如“go shoping”纠正为“go shopping”），设计ck语音chant和写作模板，培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生自主复习，教师可利用练习题精准教学。

2026秋新人教PEP版四年级英语上册知识清单 Unit3 Places we live in 一、核心词汇（分场所/动作/语音词三类） 1. 社区场所名词（单数/复数区分） community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 park /pɑːk/ n. 公园 playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ n. 操场、游乐区 shop /ʃɒp/ n. 商店 hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 健身房 bus stop 公交站 toilets /ˈtɔɪləts/ n. 公共卫生间（只用复数） pet hospital 宠物医院 school /skuːl/ n. 学校 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 taijiquan club 太极拳俱乐部 2. 人物&物品名词 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居（复数neighbours） family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家人 duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭子（复数ducks） duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n. 小鸭子（复数ducklings） sock /sɒk/ n. 袜子（复数socks） 3. ck语音专项单词（字母组合ck发 /k/） black /blæk/ 黑色；back /bæk/ 返回；tick /tɪk/ 打勾；duck /dʌk/ 鸭子 二、核心短语（动词短语，表社区活动） go shopping 去购物 take a walk 散步 do sports 做运动 see a doctor 看医生 so many books 好多书 do some sports 做些运动 have fun 玩得开心 old things 老物件 buy gifts 买礼物 三、重点句型（结构+用法+课本例句） 句型1：There be 存在句（本单元核心语法） 结构 There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点.（单数，有一个…） There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点.（复数，有多个…） 用法 be动词单复数由后面名词决定（就近原则） 地点可放句尾，表“某地有某物” 课本例句 There is a playground.（单数） There are many people.（复数） There is a shop in my community. There are books, pencils and clothes. 拓展问答 Is there a park in your community? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there many trees in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 句型2：描述场所+日常活动 结构：There is a + 场所. I often + 动词短语 there. 用法：先介绍社区设施，再说明自己常去做的事 例句 There is a playground in my community. I often do sports there. There is a beautiful park. I often take a walk there. There is a shop. I go shopping there. 句型3：社区交际问候句 Good afternoon! 下午好！（见面问候） Your neighbours are very friendly. 你的邻居们很友善。 Let’s go and see! 我们去看一看吧！（提议一起做某事） 句型4：介绍梦想社区（写作/口语输出） 模板 This is my dream community. There is a ______. People often ______ there. There are some ______. Children can ______ there. 例句 This is my dream community. There is a shop. People often go shopping there. There is a playground. Children can have fun there. 句型5：描述喜欢某个场所的原因 模板：My favourite place is ______. There are… I can… 例句 My favourite place is the museum. There are many old things and photos. I can read stories about them. 四、语音板块：字母组合 ck 发音规则 发音：ck 在单词末尾，发清辅音 /k/ 例词：duck, black, back, sock, tick, duckling chant原文（课本） Some ducks are in the park. The poor ducklings feel cold there. Some nice children go back home, For black socks they can wear. 发音技巧：ck永远不发浊音，结尾短促有力 五、核心语法：There be 句型专项 1. 核心规则 就近原则：be动词看紧跟的名词 There is a park and two shops.（a park单数→is） There are two shops and a park.（two shops复数→are） 否定变化 There is not (isn’t) a hospital. There are not (aren’t) any trees. 一般疑问：be提前 Is there a gym? Are there many books? 2. 易混区分：There be vs have There be：某地存在有（无生命，表设施） There is a library in our community. have：某人拥有（主语是人/动物） I have a new book. My mum has a shop. 六、重难点 重点 1.掌握社区场所单词，区分单复数名词（toilets只复数） 2.熟练使用There is / There are 描述社区设施 3.会用句型介绍自己在社区的日常活动 4.掌握ck字母组合 /k/ 发音及相关单词拼写 难点 1.There be 就近原则判断is/are 2.可数名词单数、复数搭配be动词不混淆 3.写作连贯输出：场所+活动两句式 4.there be（存在）和have（拥有） 七、易错点（考试高频丢分点） ❌1.There is many books. ✅ There are many books.（books复数用are） ❌2.There are a park. ✅ There is a park.（a park单数用is） ❌3.I often do sport there. ✅ I often do sports there.（固定短语do sports复数） ❌4.There is toilet. There are toilets. / There is a toilet.（toilet可数，不能裸用） ❌5.duckling 漏写ck；black少写c 6.go shoping 购物拼写错误 ✅ go shopping（双写p） 7.There is books and a pen. ✅ There are books and a pen.（就近books复数用are） 配套练习题 一、词汇默写（英汉互译） 1.社区________ 2. 公园________ 3. 商店________ 4.hospital________ 5. playground________ 6. library________ 7.go shopping________ 8. take a walk________ 9.do sports________ 10. see a doctor________ 11.鸭子________ 12. 黑色________ 二、语音题：选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. duck B. black C. fat ( )2. A. back B. make C. sock ( )3. A. tick B. nice C. duckling 三、用is / are 填空（There be专项） 1.There ______ a big park in my community. 2.There ______ many books in the library. 3.There ______ a shop and two bus stops here. 4.There ______ two gyms and a taijiquan club. 5.______ there a hospital near your home? 四、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ many people in the park. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. I often ______ in the playground. A. do sports B. does sports C. do sport ( )3. —What’s in your community? —______ a library and a gym. A. There is B. There are C. They are ( )4. My favourite place ______ the museum. A. are B. is C. am ( )5. Let’s ______ and see the new shop. A. go B. goes C. going 五、连词成句 1.is, playground, there, a (.) 2.often, I, walk, take, park, the, in (.) 3.are, many, there, books, library, the, in (.) 4.dream, this, community, my, is (.) 六、句型转换 1.There is a shop in our community.（改为一般疑问句） 2.There are many trees in the park.（改为否定句） 3.I often do sports in the playground.（对划线do sports提问） 七、小作文写作（不少于5句话） 题目：My Community 提示词：park, playground, shop, take a walk, do sports, go shopping 答案 一、词汇默写 1.community 2. park 3. shop 4.医院 5. 游乐区/操场 6. 图书馆 7.去购物 8. 散步 9.做运动 10. 看医生 11.duck 12. black 二、语音题 1.C 2. B 3. B 三、is/are填空 1.is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. Is 四、单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 五、连词成句 1.There is a playground. 2.I often take a walk in the park. 3.There are many books in the library. 4.This is my dream community. 六、句型转换 1.Is there a shop in your community? 2.There aren’t many trees in the park. 3.What do you often do in the playground? 七、参考范文，答案不唯一（My Community） My community is very nice. There is a big park and a playground here. I often take a walk in the park after dinner. I do sports with my friends in the playground on weekends. There is a small shop too. My mum and I often go shopping there. I love my community very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $