Unit Seven Sports Around the World（知识清单)英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Sports Around the World”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音词汇积累到句型语法综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与分级讲解结合的方式构建知识体系，如核心语法部分对一般现在时动词三单变化规则列表归纳，be good at用法标注动名词正确形式及错误示例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提分练设计单选与句型转换题，助力不同基础学生巩固要点，教师可据此高效开展复习教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit Seven Sports Around the World 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语 调 字母组合发音规则： dr 发 /dr/：drink dress draw tr 发 /tr/： tree Tracy try train travel 语调规则： 一般疑问句读升调，例：Is it popular in the UK? ↗ 特殊疑问句读降调，例：What's your favourite sport?↘ 必记单 词 sport 运动 popular 受欢迎的 ping‑pong 乒乓球 badminton羽毛球 football 足球 basketball 篮球 club俱乐部 practice 练习 hit 击打 try 尝试 British英国的 tennis 网球 rugby橄榄球 healthy 健康的 lesson 课 team队伍 winter冬天 skate 滑冰 ski 滑雪 ice hockey 冰球 medal 奖牌 Olympics奥运会 single 单人 double 双人 exciting 令人激动的 drink 喝 dress 连衣裙 draw画画 tree 树 train 火车 常考短 语 be good at 擅长于 play ping‑pong 打乒乓球 after school 放学后 play with 和…… 一起玩 keep one’s eyes on 眼睛盯住 have a try 试一试 have another try再试一次 many kinds of 许多种类 PE lessons 体育课 school team 校队 winter sports 冬季运动 from…to… 从…… 到…… all ages 各个年龄 on holidays 在假期 win medals 赢得奖牌 in singles 单打 in doubles 双打 必 会句 型 1. —What sports are popular in China? 在中国什么运动很受欢迎？ —They are ping‑pong, badminton, football and basketball. 乒乓球、羽毛球、足球和篮球。 2. —What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ —It’s ping‑pong. 是乒乓球。 3. So you are good at ping‑pong. 所以你很擅长乒乓球。 4. Would you like to play with me? 你愿意和我一起玩吗？ —Sure. I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。 5. Doing sports makes me happy and healthy. 做运动使我快乐又健康。 6. Is it popular in the UK? 它在英国受欢迎吗？ 7. It goes from November to April.（冬天）从十一月持续到四月。 8. People of all ages are good at skiing. 各个年龄段的人都擅长滑雪。 核心语 法 1. 一般现在时 2. be good at 的用法 3. would like 的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般现在时 原文1： I often play with my dad after school. 放学后我经常和爸爸打（乒乓球）。 原文2： It goes from November to April. 它从十一月持续到四月。 1. 用法 ①经常性、习惯性动作，常搭配 often, usually ②客观事实、客观情况 2. 动词三单变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般直接加‑s play‑plays；go‑goes；try‑tries s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加‑es go‑goes 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es try‑tries 3. 句式 be 动词：主语 + am/is/are；否定 be+not；疑问 Am/Is/Are 提前 实义动词： 肯定：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 否定：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 疑问：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I often ____ ping‑pong after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )2. It ____ from November to April. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3. He often ____ rugby in PE lessons. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )4. People of all ages ____ good at skiing. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. She ____ badminton very much. A. like B. likes C. liking 二、句型转换（5 道） 1.I often play with my dad after school.（改为否定句） 2.It goes from November to April.（改为一般疑问句） 3.He plays rugby in PE lessons.（改为否定句） 4.They like winter sports.（对划线部分提问） 5.She plays badminton.（改为一般疑问句） 考点 02 be good at 的用法 原文1： So you are good at ping‑pong. 所以你很擅长乒乓球。 原文2： I am good at skating. 我擅长滑冰。 1. 含义 be good at 意为 “擅长……”，at 是介词。 be 动词随主语变化：am /is/are 2. 核心结构 ① be good at + 名词 He is good at rugby. 他擅长橄榄球。 ② be good at + 动词‑ing（动名词），at 后面动词要加 ing ✅ She is good at playing badminton. 她擅长打羽毛球。 ❌ She is good at play badminton.（错误） 3. 句式变化 肯定：主语 + am/is/are + good at … 否定：主语 + am/is/are + not + good at … 疑问：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + good at …? 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ____ good at ping‑pong. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. He is good at ____ rugby. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )3. —Is she good at skating? —Yes, she ____. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. They ____ good at winter sports. A. is B. am C.are ( )5. My dad is good at ____. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 二、句型转换（5 道） 1.You are good at ping‑pong.（改为否定句） 2.She is good at playing badminton.（改为一般疑问句） 3.They are good at skiing.（改为否定句） 4.He is good at rugby.（对划线部分提问） 5.I am good at ice hockey.（改为一般疑问句） 考点 03 would like 的使用 原文1： Would you like to play with me? 你愿意和我一起玩吗？ 原文2： Would you like to have a try? 你想要试一试吗？ 1. 含义 would like 想要，would 可缩写为 ’d，所有人称都用 would like。 固定搭配：would like to + 动词原形（to 不能省略） 2. 句式 ①肯定句：主语 + ’d (would) like to do sth. I’d like to play rugby. 我想去打橄榄球。 ②否定句：主语 + wouldn’t like to do sth. ③一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like to do sth.? —Would you like to…? —Sure. I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。 ⚠区分：want to do = would like to do；want 有人称变化，would like 没有。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Would you like ____ play ping‑pong? A. to B. / C. for ( )2. I’d ____ to have a try. A.likes B. like C. liking ( )3. —Would you like to go skiing? —I’d love ____. A. can B. do C. to ( )4. She ____ like to watch ice hockey. A. would B. wants C. is ( )5. They would like ____ sports. A. play B. to play C. playing 二、句型转换（5 道） 1.I’d like to play with you.（改为否定句） 2.Would you like to have a try?（改为陈述句） 3.She would like to play rugby.（改为否定句） 4.They would like to go skiing.（对划线部分提问） 5.You’d like to play badminton.（改为一般疑问句） 参考答案 (1)一般现在时 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 二、句型转换 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. I don’t often play with my dad after school. 2.Does it go from November to April? 3.He doesn’t play rugby in PE lessons. 4.What do they like? 5.Does she play badminton? (2) be good at 的用法 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、句型转换 1.You are not good at ping‑pong. 2.Is she good at playing badminton? 3.They are not good at skiing. 4.What is he good at? 5.Are you good at ice hockey? (3) would like 的使用 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、句型转换 1.I wouldn’t like to play with you. 2.I would like to have a try. 3.She wouldn’t like to play rugby. 4.What would they like to do? 5.Would you like to play badminton? $