内容正文:
知识清单·北京版五年级上册
Unit6 Our World
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】询问某个国家信息的问答 【考点二】询问某个国家的首都的问答
考点一:询问某个国家信息的问答
—Where is the UK?
—The UK is in Europe. It looks like a running rabbit.
解析:
(一)问句解析: 这是 where 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问地点。
1.句型结构:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语
(1)疑问词:Where(哪里,用于对地点进行提问)
(2)be 动词:is(主语 The UK 是单数专有名词,be 动词用第三人称单数形式)
(3)主语:the UK(英国,属于专有名词,前面必须加定冠词 the)
2. 句式拓展
Where is your school? (你的学校在哪里?)
Where is my pen? (我的钢笔在哪里?)
(二)答句解析: The UK is in Europe.
1. 句子结构:这是主系表结构的陈述句。
2. 核心语法:介词 in 的地点用法
用法
例句
在大洲内
in Asia(在亚洲)
在国家内
in China(在中国)
在城市内
in Beijing(在北京)
(三)答句解析:It looks like a running rabbit.
1. 句子结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
2. 核心语法点
(1)动词第三人称单数变化
当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词 / 不可数名词)时,一般现在时的动词要加 - s/-es。
例:look → looks;eat → eats;watch → watches
(2)现在分词作定语
running 是动词 run 的现在分词形式,在这里作定语,修饰名词 rabbit,意为 “正在奔跑的”,用来描述兔子的状态。
例:a flying bird(一只正在飞的鸟);a swimming fish(一条正在游的鱼)
(3)固定短语
look like 是固定搭配,不能拆分,后面接名词或代词,表 “看起来像某物 / 某人”。
(四)易错点提醒
1.国家、大洲等专有名词前的冠词用法:国家名(如 the UK, the US)前加 the;大洲名(如 Europe, Asia)前不加 the。
2.动词三单变化:主语是 it 时,look 要变成 looks,不能写成 It look like...
3.look like 的固定搭配:不能写成 look as 或 look likes。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
( )1. —______ is France?
—It’s in Europe.
A. Where B. What C. Who
( )2. Brazil (巴西) is ______ South America (南美洲).
A. at B. in C. on
( )3. The cloud (云) ______ like a white sheep.
A. look B. looks C. looking
( )4. ______ US is in North America.
A. A B. An C. The
( )5. I can see a ______ horse on the grass.
A. running B. run C. runs
二、语法填空
1. —Where ______ (be) Japan?
—It’s in Asia.
2.______ UK looks like a running rabbit.
3.The dog is chasing a ______ (run) cat.
4.My father ______ (look) like a movie star.
5.—What is that?
—______ (it) is a map of China.
考点二:询问某个国家的首都的问答
—What’s the capital city of France?
—The capital city of France is Paris. And people there speak French.
解析:
(一)问句解析:这是 what 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问某个国家的首都
1.句型结构:疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语
语法要点:of 是介词,表所属关系,意为 “…… 的”,结构为 A of B(B 的 A)。
例:the flag of China(中国的国旗)
2. 句型拓展
What’s the capital city of China?(中国的首都是什么?)
What’s the name of the dog?(这只狗的名字是什么?)
(二)答句解析1:The capital city of France is Paris.
1.句子结构:这是主系表结构的陈述句,用来回答前面的问句。
2. 核心语法:专有名词的书写规则
表示国家、城市、语言的词属于专有名词,首字母必须大写。
例:France(法国)、Paris(巴黎)、China(中国)、Beijing(北京)
(三)答句解析2:And people there speak French.
1. 句子结构:这是主谓宾结构的陈述句。
2. 核心语法点:集合名词 people 的用法:people 表示 “人们” 时,永远为复数,后面的动词用原形,不能写成 peoples speaks。
3. 国家和对应语言的区别
国家(n.)
语言 / 国人(n.)
France
French
China
Chinese
the UK
English
(四)易错点提醒
1.句型固定搭配:询问首都要用 capital city of + 国家,不能漏掉 city。
2.大小写区分:French(法语 / 法国人)≠ franch(拼写错误);Paris 首字母必须大写。
3.动词形式:主语为 people 时,谓语动词用原形 speak,不能加 -s。
【大显身手】
1、 单项选择
( )1. —______ is the capital city of China?
—It’s Beijing.
A. Where B. What C. Who
( )2.The capital city ______ Japan is Tokyo.
A. of B. in C. on
( )3.People in France speak ______.
A. French B. English C. Chinese
( )4.People in the UK ______ English every day.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )5.—What’s the capital city of the US?
—It’s ______.
A. London B. Washington D.C. C. New York
写作指引
一、写作。
请你写一篇以A Country in Our World(介绍我们世界上的一个国家)为主题的小短文,要求:1。语句通顺,没有语法错误,2.不少于5-6句话。
(1) 写作指导
1. 开头:明确说出你要介绍的国家名称,简单表达对这个国家的印象。
2. 中间:介绍这个国家的2-3个关键信息,比如所在的大洲、首都城市、人们说的语言,或当地有特色的事物(如食物、建筑等)。
3. 结尾:表达对这个国家的感受,或说说你想了解这个国家的什么。
4. 要求:句子简单通顺,用词准确,不少于6句话。
(二)单元高频词汇 & 短语(避免超纲)
country国家world世界Europe欧洲Asia亚洲capital (city)首都(城市)speak说(语言)
French法语;法国的English英语delicious美味的beautiful美丽的
(三)重点句型
1. 1. I want to introduce a country in our world. It’s ______.
2. ______ is in ______ (continent).
3. The capital city of ______ is ______.
4. People in ______ speak ______.
5. There are many beautiful places in ______.
6. I think ______ is a nice country. I hope to visit it one day.
(四)范文:
I want to introduce a country in our world. It’s France.France is in Europe. The capital city of France is Paris. People in France speak French.There are many beautiful places in Paris. People there also make delicious bread.I think France is a very nice country. I hope to visit Paris with my family one day.
综合训练
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项(共 5 题)
( )1.A. China B. Paris C. Canada D. UK
( )2.A. Europe B. Asia C. London D. North America
( )3.A. capital B. language C. France D. location
( )4.A. Big Ben B. River Thames C. London Eye D. Paris
( )5.A. speak B. find C. country D. play
二、单项选择(共 5 题)
( )1.France is in ______.
A. Asia B. Europe C. North America
( )2.The capital city of the UK is ______.
A. London B. Paris C. New Delhi
( )3.People in France speak ______.
A. English B. French C. Chinese
( )4.______ is a famous river in London.
A. River Thames B. Taj Mahal C. London Eye
( )5.Canada looks like a ______ on the map.
A. rooster B. bear C. rabbit
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)(共 5 题)capital Europe famous Asia speak
1.India is in ______.
2.London is the ______ of the UK.
3.France is in ______.
4.People in the UK ______ English.
5.Big Ben is a ______ place in London.
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来(共 5 题)
第2页 共11页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
A 栏(问句)
1.Where is China?
2.What's the capital of France?
3.What do people in France speak?
4.Which place is in London?
5.Where is the USA?
B 栏(答句)
A. It's Paris.
B. It's in Asia.
C. They speak French.
D. It's in North America.
E. Big Ben.
五、【新趋势·思维探究】情境判断与纠错(共 5 题)
1.The UK is in Asia. ( )
改正:____________________________________________________
2.People in France speak English. ( )
改正:____________________________________________________
3.Paris is the capital of the UK. ( )
改正:____________________________________________________
4.River Thames is in Paris. ( )
改正:____________________________________________________
5.India is in Europe. ( )
改正:____________________________________________________
六、按要求改写句子(共 5 题)
1.China is in Asia.(改为否定句)
China ______ ______ in Asia.
2.People in France speak French.(改为一般疑问句)
______ people in France ______ French?
3.The capital of the UK is London.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the capital of the UK?
4.We can find Big Ben in London.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we find Big Ben?
5.France is in Europe. Its capital is Paris.(合并为一句)
France is in Europe ______ its capital is Paris.
七、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话(共 5 题)
A: Hi, Sara! What are you doing?
B: I'm looking at the world map1.
A: Yes! Let's find some countries. 2.
B: China is in Asia. It looks like a rooster.
A: What about the UK? 3.
B: It's in Europe. Its capital is London.
A: 4.
B: People in the UK speak English.
A: 5.
B: Yes! Big Ben is there.
A. Where is it?
B. Do you know any famous places in the UK?
C. What language do people in the UK speak?
D. Do you want to find countries with me?
E. Where is China?
八、阅读理解判断题(共 5 题)
The world is big with many countries. China is in Asia and looks like a rooster. France is in Europe, and its capital is Paris. People in France speak French. The UK is also in Europe, and London is its capital. Big Ben and River Thames are famous places in London. India is in Asia, with New Delhi as its capital. Taj Mahal is a famous wonder in India.
( )1.China is in Asia.
( )2.France is in North America.
( )3.The capital of the UK is Paris.
( )4.People in France speak French.
( )5.Taj Mahal is in India.
九、阅读理解题(阅读短文,选择正确答案)(共 5 题)
Let's learn about some countries. The UK is in Europe, and its capital is London. Big Ben (a famous clock) is in London. France is in Europe too, and Paris is its capital. People in France speak French. India is in Asia, with New Delhi as its capital. Taj Mahal is a beautiful place there. The USA is in North America, and its capital is Washington, D.C.
( )1.The UK is in ______.
A. Asia B. Europe C. North America
( )2.The capital of France is ______.
A. London B. Paris C. New Delhi
( )3.People in France speak ______.
A. French B. English C. Chinese
( )4.Taj Mahal is in ______.
A. India B. France C. the UK
( )5.The capital of the USA is ______.
A. New York B. Washington, D.C. C. London
参考答案
考点一:
一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
二、1. is 2.The 3. running 4. looks 5. It
考点二:
一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
【综合训练】
一、不同类单词辨析
1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C
二、单项选择
1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
三、方框选词补全句子
1.Asia 2. capital 3. Europe 4. speak 5. famous
四、问句与答句连线
1—B 2—A 3—C 4—E 5—D
五、【新趋势·思维探究】情境判断与纠错
1.F 改正:The UK is in Europe.
2.F 改正:People in France speak French.
3.F 改正:Paris is the capital of France.
4.F 改正:River Thames is in London.
5.F 改正:India is in Asia.
六、按要求改写句子
1.is not 2. Do; speak 3. What is 4. Where can 5. and
七、【新情境·生活运用】补全对话
1.D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B
八、阅读理解判断题
1.T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
九、阅读理解选择题
1.B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
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