安徽怀宁县新安中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2027届高三8月底学情调研 英语 满分150分，时问120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 10.How does the woman describe New York? 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Fascinating. B.Huge. C.Popular. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 11.What does the woman want the man to do at first? 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 A.Make a decision quickly. 1.When will the woman be back? B.Drive the car on the freeway. A.About 7:30 B.About 7:00 C.About 8:00. C.Talk about price. 2.What do the speakers think of the weather report? 12.What does the man say about the car? A.Reliable. B.Unconvincing. C.Accurate. A.Its style really appeals to him. 3.When will the meeting be over? B.It is a second-hand car with high price A.At11:00. B.At10:00. C.At9:30. C.It doesn't drive smoothly. 4.Who will the man buy schoolbags for? 13.How much should the man pay if he buys the car? A.s16.600 B.$17,800. C.$18.600. A.The man himself. B.The woman. C.The poor kids. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 A.Sarah's happy retirement 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At the zoo. B.The man's art classes. C.At an amusement park. 15.Why is Lisa surprised? C.Their hobbies. A.John was busy. B.John arrived late. C.John changed his mind. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 16.Why did John lie to Lisa? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 A.He wanted to come alone B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 B.He was afraid of roller coasters. 你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 C.He wanted to give her a surprise. 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 17.What does John say about Lisa? 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable. 6.What does the girl think of the shoes? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.They are worth the price. 18.What is the speaker's favorite memory? B.They are comfortable to wear. A.She beat her sister in a quarrel contest. C.They are popular among students. B.Her sister saved money to buy her a bike 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? C.She learned how to ride a bike with her sister's help A.Father and daughter. B.Salesman and customer.C.Uncle and niece. 19.Who gave the speaker a bike as a birthday gift? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.Her sister. B.Her mother. C.Her grandmother. 8.What is the woman interested in seeing? 20.How did the speaker feel before her sister helped her? A.An exhibition of paintings.B.A Broadway play. C.An opera. A.She felt it a good chance for them to make up. 9.When did New York get its nickname? B.She knew she would have a quarrel with her again. A.In the 1720s. B.In the 1920s. C.In the 1820s. C.She didn't believe she would help her and felt uneasy 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第1页共10页 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） wam visitors to keep their distance.When it approaches a cyclist,the crowd gasps. 第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分) Fortunately,a hotel manager safely guides the rhino away using a bright flashlight, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ending the close encounter without harm. However,such incidents highlight a growing challenge:human-wildlife conflict. Explore the Grand Canyon by Whitewater Rafting As Nepal's conservation efforts succeed,wildlife populations are increasing.For Looking for an exciting adventure?Come and enjoy an unforgettable rafting trip example,the number of rhinos has grown from about 100 in the 1970s to nearly 700 through the Grand Canyon! today.While this is a great achievement,it also means more frequent encounters The Colorado River runs 280 miles through the canyon and offers more than 160 between animals and people,leading to fear and loss of livelihoods. sets of rapids.Among them,Lava Falls is the most famous,with a 37-foot drop.Whether Doma Paudel,Nepal's first female trail guide,understands this struggle deeply. you are a beginner or an experienced traveler,you can find a trip that suits you. Growing up near a national park,she often watched animals from a watchtower to Short trip,great experience protect her family's crops.Tragically,her mother was killed by a rhino in 2004 while A one-day rafting trip is a perfect choice for visitors with limited time.Starting gathering firewood.In traditional Nepali society,women frequently enter forests for from the West Rim,the trip covers about 40 miles along the river.You will enjoy easy wood and food,making them more likely to be attacked by wild animals.In 2024 alone, rapids,amazing views,and interesting stories about the Hualapai people and their eight of the eleven people killed by large animals were victims of rhino attacks. culture.A two-day trip is also available,including a night of camping and a visit to a To address this,Paudel founded the Wildlife Victim Fund and organized natural waterfall workshops for young environmentalists.They develop strategies to teach communities, Longer journey,deeper discovery especially women and children,how to coexist safely with large wild animals.Farmers For those who want more adventure,several companies offer longer rafting trips. like Balkrishna Bhattarai have noticed rhinos entering their fields more often.Recently, These trips may last from 7 to 21 days,depending on the route and type of boat. a rhino killed his 22-year-old son who tried to chase it away from their crops.In Visitors can also enjoy short hikes and spend nights camping under the stars. another case,Juna Bote lost her husband to a tiger while he was fishing with friends. Plan your trip Now,she must raise five children alone and fears entering the forest,yet she has no ·Time:May to October choice but to gather firewood to survive. Best months:Spring and autumn,with cooler weather and fewer visitors Despite these hardships,Paudel remains hopeful.She believes that with proper Price:From about $400 for a one-day trip education and community effort,people and wildlife can share the same space."If we .Age limit:8+for motorized rafts love nature,nature will love us back,"she says,emphasizing that coexistence is Don't miss the chance to experience the beauty and excitement of the Grand essential for both human safety and wildlife conservation. Canyon.Book your rafting adventure today and create memories that will last a lifetime! 24.Why did the hotel manager use a flashlight? 21.What makes Lava Falls special in the Grand Canyon rafting? A.To take photos of the rhino. B.To scare the rhino back to forest. A.It has a very high drop B.It offers the best views. C.To safely direct the animal away. D.To wamn tourists to keep distance. C.It attracts many beginners. D.It contains over 160 sets of rapids. 25.Why are women often at greater risk of wildlife attacks in Nepal? 22.What can visitors do during a one-day rafting trip? A.They often enter forests. B.They are weaker than men. A.Camp under the stars. B.Try the biggest rapids. C.They lack basic survival skills. C.Visit a natural waterfall. D.Learn about local culture. D.They grow up near national parks. 26.What can be inferred about Nepal's conservation? 23.Why are spring and autumn recommended? A.It brings both success and new challenges. A.They offer the lowest prices. B.It focuses mainly on protecting wild animals. B.The river becomes much safer then. C.It has led to a drop of local human population C.The weather is cooler and crowds smaller. D.They have fully solved human-wildlife conflict. D.Visitors can enjoy the most exciting rapids. 27.What is Paudel's attitude toward human-wildlife coexistence? B A.Critical and worried. In the Nepali village of Sauraha,tourists eagerly photograph a wild Indian B.Hopeful and positive. C.Objective and neutral. hinoceros()grazing near the street.As the animal wanders into the village,locals D.Doubtful and pessimistic. 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第3页共10页 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 C Most metals change when they are exposed to air.Iron turns into rust()and copper develops a green surface over time.Gold,however,seems different.It can remain bright and nearly unchanged for thousands of years.A recent study has revealed a reason why gold is so resistant to damage. Scientists found that the surface atoms of gold can change their positions,forming a special structure that makes the surface less likely to react with oxygen.This change prevents oxidation,the process that causes many metals to lose their original appearance.Without this natural protection,gold would start to react with oxygen within seconds after being exposed to air. To understand this process,researchers studied how easily gold surfaces could break oxygen molecules apart.Oxygen in the air usually exists as pairs of oxygen atoms.For oxidation to happen,these pairs must first be separated,and then the oxygen atoms can combine with the metal and form a new layer on its surface. The researchers focused on two common arrangements of gold atoms.When a new gold surface appears,such as after the metal is cut,the atoms can move and form a different pattern.One pattern is square-shaped,while the other is closer to a hexagonal(六边形的)shape.Using computer calculations,the scientists found that the square pattern allows gold to react with oxygen more easily.The hexagonal pattern, however,made this process much harder because the atoms would need to move back into their original positions first. The study also showed that even if gold does react with oxygen under special conditions,it would only create a very thin layer.The discovery helps scientists better understand how the surfaces of metals work and may improve the design of materials used to speed up chemical reactions. According to the researchers,the difference caused by such small changes in atomic positions was surprising.After the atoms rearrange themselves,gold's reaction with oxygen can become hundreds of millions of times slower.This explains why gold can keep its beauty while many other metals gradually change. 28.What helps prevent gold from oxidizing? A.A thick layer of oxygen. B.Its bright and shiny color. C.The separation of oxygen pairs. D.Its surface atoms'rearrangement. 29.What is special about the hexagonal pattern according to the text? A.It slows down oxidation. B.It allows gold to react easily. C.It forms a thick surface layer. D.It separates oxygen pairs quickly. 30.What is a possible application of this study? A.Finding more gold in nature. B.Changing the color of metals. C.Stopping iron from rusting forever. D.Designing better chemical materials. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Metals Rust in the Air B.Why Gold Stays Shiny for So Long C.How to Protect Metals from Oxygen D.How Metals React When Exposed to Air 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 可只 D Today's teachers face a tough situation with generative Al.New tools are appearing rapidly,from personalized tutors for students to lesson planners and graders for teachers.Schools are traditionally slow to adapt to change,which makes such rapid-fire developments especially destabilizing. This AI wave hits when teachers are already struggling.They lack time and resources while facing high expectations for both academic results and students' emotional growth.Many are exhausted and leaving the profession.This matters because teacher quality is the top factor in student success,especially for disadvantaged kids.How teachers use AI could decide whether it narrows or widens existing fairness gaps in education. Research on public school teachers shows mixed feelings about AI.Interviews with 22 teachers in a diverse U.S.school district reveal both hope and worry.Many appreciate AI as a "thought partner."Creating lesson plans with AI saves time and reduces stress.One teacher noted it improved work-life balance and provided support when feeling isolated. However,not all teachers feel ready.A major problem is the lack of training and planning time.Learning a new tool takes effort,and many schools don't offer enough professional support.Studies show that schools with fewer resources are less able to help teachers use new tech effectively.As a result,well-funded schools can better support their staff,which often makes educational inequalities worse. Teachers also emphasized that AI cannot replace the human connection in education.A machine can provide information,but many students still need teachers' guidance,encouragement,and communication to truly learn.A good teacher does more than share knowledge;he or she builds relationships with students. All in all,teachers are crucial in determining how and whether Al,like all new technologies,is used to support their teaching and student learning.That's why we believe the practices established during this current period of rapid AI development and adoption will profoundly influence whether this technology creates a fairer education system or makes existing differences even greater. 32.What does the underlined word"destabilizing"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Causing disorder and loss of balance. B.Making teaching more challenging now. C.Giving teachers extra work and pressure. D.Speeding up the process of school change. 33.What matters most to students'success according to the text? A.Students'effort. B.Teacher quality. C.School resources. D.Advanced AI tools 34.What is the author's main concern regarding the AI wave in education? A.It will eventually replace human teachers. B.It might weaken the.teacher-student relationship. C.It reduces students'emotional growth. D.It may widen existing educational inequalities. 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 可只 35.What determines whether Al narrows the faimess gap? from their country to win The Earth Prize 2026.Their winning 41,called "Plas-Stick," A.The financial support schools can offer. is a low-cost solution to remove invisible microplastics from drinking water. B.The speed of Al technology development The 42 for this project struck during a visit to a rural community.There, C.How teachers integrate Al into their work they saw a child drinking untreated water 43 from a shared plastic container. D.The academic pressure students are facing. Deeply concemed about the 44 danger of microplastics,especially in poor rural 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） areas,the teenagers were determined to find a solution. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 They turned to 45 for answers.After many tests,they developed Plas-Stick, 两项为多余选项。 a special powder from tamarind()seeds.Since tamarind is 46 in India,the As summer travel begins,many people are preparing for trips in places where solution was both practical and affordable.When added to polluted water,the powder temperatures may be unusually high.36It can lead to heat exhaustion and even helps tiny plastic pieces 47 together.These plastic pieces can then be easily heat stroke.However,with careful planning.you can still enjoy your trip. pulled out with a simple magnet(),48 cleaner water without adding harmful Before leaving,check the weather forecast,including both daytime and nighttime chemicals.Even 49,the collected plastic can be safely tured into useful items temperatures and the heat index.37 Choose cooler places,such as coastal areas like tiles(壳砖) or higher ground,and arrange outdoor activities for the early moming or late evening. Selected by around 23,000 public votes,the team was 50 as the global During the hottest part of the day,indoor activities such as visiting a museum may be a winner,standing out among thousands of global projects.The three teenagers were better choice.Travelers should also make sure their hotels have air conditioning and very 51."What started as a student idea is now 52 worldwide,"they said. know where cooling centers and medical services are. "We hope our success can encourage young people to believe that their ideas can make 38 Older adults,young children,babies and pregnant women may be more a53" easily affected by extreme heat.People with certain health problems or those taking The Earth Prize saw the invention as a good example of how simple,nature-based some medicines may also have difficulty keeping cool.Adjust your plans when ideas can solve difficult 54 problems.The win also brings global attention to necessary to protect them. youth-led science and to the growing55 to develop microplastic removal For road trips,check the car before setting off,especially its cooling system and technologies worldwide. battery.Carry enough water and snacks,and take regular breaks.39 If the car 41.A.discovery B.creation C.competition D.exhibition breaks down in extreme heat,stay in or near the car and call for help instead of walling 42.A.inspiration B.permission C.encouragement D.background along a hot road. 43.A.secretly B.straight C.altogether D.naturally Finally,travelers should know the waring signs of heat illness.Dizziness,nausea, 44.A.temporary B.unusual C.extreme D.hidden muscle cramps and unusual sweating are signs that someone may need to cool down 45.A.technology B.experience C.nature D.society and drink water.40 The best way to stay safe is to listen to your body and change 46.A.abundant B.delicate C.expensive D.artificial your plans when necessary. 47.A.mix B.sink C.stick D.split A.If symptoms become severe,seek medical help at once. 48.A.waiting for B.taking away C.leaving behind D.putting aside B.Extreme heat is more than an uncomfortable part of a holiday. 49.A.longer B.more C.higher D.better C.It is also important to take into account the people traveling with you. 50.A.honored B.doubted C.challenged D.monitored D.Carrying extra batteries and a portable fan can help you stay cool indoors. 51.A.nervous B.relaxed C.calm D.excited E.Remember that sunbumn can also increase the risk of heat-related health issues. 52.A.tested B.recognized C.rejected D.reported F.Never leave kids or older adults alone in a parked car,even for a short time. 53.A.difference B.promise C.decision D.choice G If the weather is expected to be extremely hot,consider changing your plans. 54.A.economic B.environmental C.cultural D.educational 55.A.achievement B.hesitation C.push D.tendency 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 China has made a major breakthrough in space technology by successfully 填人空白处的最佳选项。 recovering the first stage of a rocket after launch. Three Indian students,Vivaan,Ariana and Avyana,have made history as the first team 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第7页共10页 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 On July 10th,a new Long March rocket 56 (launch)from Hainan Island in Then my younger sister,Lily,suddenly remembered the rabbits. outhem China.After separating from the second stage,the rocket's first stage returned Before leaving,we had carefully prepared everything for them.Their food box afely 57 a platform at sea.It was the first time that China had successfully was filled with enough rabbit food,fresh hay was placed in their small wooden house, ecovered the first stage of a rocket,58(mark)an important step forward in the and clean water was ready in a large container.Dad had checked the roof and fence country's space program. carefully,believing they would stay safe.We had also asked our neighbor Mrs.Green The reusable rocket can carry up to 16,000 kilograms of 59(supply)into to look after them if necessary. what is called low Earth orbit.By reusing rocket stages instead of throwing them away Lily and I hurried to the comner of the garden where we had built a small wooden fter launch,Chinese space companies can greatly reduce the cost of space missions, house for them before the vacation.We had spent several weekends working on it 60 in turn makes space travel more efficient and sustainable in the long run. together.We painted it white and made it comfortable,believing it would be the perfect The US company SpaceX 61 (be)a leader in reusable rocket technology for home for Bobby and Fluffy ears,having successfully landed its rocket boosters hundreds of times.Now,China has However.when we reached the garden,we froze in disbelief.The lovely little oined the growing group of countries and companies working 62(recover)rockets. house had completely collapsed.What remained was only a pile of broken boards and China's successful recovery of the Long March-10B rocket is more than 63 scattered pieces of wood. ingle successful launch.It also shows China's growing ability in space technology "Where are Bobby and Fluffy?"Lily whispered anxiously,eyes filled with tears. nd its 64 (determine)to develop more advanced and cost-effective space We searched everywhere,calling their names again and again.We looked behind ystems.It is expected to provide valuable experience for future space missions and bushes,under trees,and even inside the damaged bushes,but there was no sign of them. urther 65 (strength)China's position in the world's space industry. Just as we were about to lose hope,Mrs.Green walked over with a smile. "I've been waiting for you to come back,"she said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） Seeing our worried faces,she explained,"The hurricane was much stronger 言一节（满分15分） than expected.When I noticed the rabbit house beginning to fall apart,I knew I had 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以Discovering the Beauty of Science'"为主 to act immediately." 题的校园科技节(Science Festival),活动涉及人工智能、环保科技、航空航天等 She paused for a moment before continuing."I hope you don't mind,but I took 多个领域，设置了科技展览、现场演示和实践体验等活动。请你为校英文报写 Bobby and Fluffy to my garage before the wind became too dangerous." 高报道，内容包括： Hearing that,Lily and I both let out a long sigh of relief.Mrs.Green smiled, 1,活动内容： turned around,and said,"Come with me." 2,活动反响及学生收获。 注意： 主意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following Mrs.Green,we hurried toward her garage Science Festival Showcases the Beauty of Science The next morning,we started building a new house for the rabbits 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 When our family finally retumed home after a two-week vacation,we mmediately noticed something unusual.Leaves and broken branches covered the yard, ind several flower pots had been knocked over.It was clear that a powerful hurricane nad swept through the neighborhood while we were away. 2027届高三8月底学情调研，英语第9页共10页 2027届高三8月底学情调研·英语第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建