安徽蚌埠市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2027届高三调研性监测 英 语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座 位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a store. B.In an office. C.At home. 2.How long will the speakers'joumey take? A.3 hours. B.5 hours C.8 hours. 3.Why does the man call the woman? A.To express thanks B.To ask for help. C.To make an apology. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A study. B.A plant. C.A room. 5.What will the man do first? A.Collect his car. B.See a movie. C.Do some shopping 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did Lisa see John Maxine's work last time? A.In a school. B.In a park. C.In a gallery. 7.What is Lisa's attitude towards the woman artist's behavior? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man want to see the woman? A.To do a survey. B.To borrow her notes. C.To discuss the assignment. 高三年级英语试卷第1页（共10页） 9.What does the man offer to the woman? A.A reference book. B.A website list. C.A sample assignment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Why do the speakers plan to do the bakery up in the fall? A.It's their low season. B.They have more staff. C.The weather is better. 11.What is the man going to do? A.Redesign the recipes. B.Fix the reopening time. C.Plan a marketing campaign. 12.What will the local artist do during the reopening? A.Create wall paintings. B.Improve desserts. C.Design gift cards. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Connor think of himself? A.A nature lover. B.A food lover. C.A fashion lover. 14.What is Connor's favorite outdoor activity? A.Camping. B.Cycling. C.Fishing. 15.What did Connor's group have to do in the forest? A.Measure the height of trees. B.Watch birds through telescopes. C.Observe creatures in pond water. 16.What is Connor's top suggestion for future participants? A.To bring extra trousers. B.To wear walking shoes. C.To pack enough socks. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the speaker call this meeting? A.To welcome new staff. B.To announce his retirement.C.To introduce a new product. 18.Which market contributes most to the company's growth? A.The Asian one. B.The European one. C.The American one. 19.What will Patrick Olson do? A.Take over as CEO. B.Join the sales team. C.Teach a business class. 20.How does the speaker sound in the end? A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Hopeful. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 以 Modern mobile phones-smartphones as they're called-can do so much more than just make phone calls.But using them isn't always as easy as you'd want-and that's putting it mildly! Do the manufacturers do it on purpose? 高三年级英语试卷第2页（共10页） Sometimes it can seem like the manufacturers deliberately make them complicated-and how you do things is often hidden away.It might be easy once you know,but until you've been shown the easy way,it can drive you mad.It can be like talking a different language. That's why we've published these three books:iPhones One Step at a Time,Android Smartphones One Step at a Time and Doro Smartphones One Step at a Time. Plain English...and that's not all They explain how to use the phone,in plain simple language with pictures of the screen showing you exactly where to tap or slide your fingers. What one reader had to say: "Thanks for a fantastic smart phone book.I think this book should be sold with every smart phone." Don't buy now,do this instead The books aren't available in the shops or on Amazon.Instead,send off now to get a completely free information pack.It'll explain what the books cover,who they're suitable for and so on-showing you just how it could help you.Just give us a ring on 01229 777606 and speak to Emma,Jade,Alicia,Karen or Steph-you can call weekdays 8am-5:30pm or Saturdays 9am-3pm.Or send your name and postal address to HI0922@helpfulbooks.co.uk to get your full information pack-we'll put it in the post to you straight away (and we'll keep your details private-we won't share them). 21.What probably drives smartphone users mad? A.The phones are hard to operate. B.The phones can just make calls. C.The users are ignored by producers. D.The users fail to talk a different language. 22.What do we know about the three books? A.They guarantee readers'personal privacy. B.They are in simple language with screenshots. C.They can be bought either in shops or on Amazon. D.They are sold together with every new smartphone. 23.What is the text? A.A poster. B.A profile. C.An advertisement. D.An autobiography. B Often called "man's best friend,dogs are famous for their willingness to please people,while cats are generally thought to be more stand-offish.A new study reveals the truth in these reputations-dogs are more interested in helping humans than cats are. The study involved 38 untrained pet dogs,22 pet cats,and 19 human toddlers (L).In the experiment,a human caregiver would start looking for an object,such as a toy,that had been hidden in a location where the test subject could easily see it.The caregiver said things like,"Oh no,I can't find it!"but never directly asked the subject for help. 高三年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） All the dogs,cats,and toddlers paid attention to their caregiver or looked at the hidden object during the search.Researchers watched them to see if they would make an effort to help the person find it.Among both the dogs and the children,more than 75%showed an interest in helping the person find the object.Many gestured toward the object's location or went to find it for their companion,even though they received no reward for doing so.Cats,on the other hand,were unlikely to help the human.When researchers hid a cat toy or treat,however,many of the cats approached the object or indicated its location.This suggests that cats choose to get involved in the situation only when they can personally benefit from helping someone. Researchers believe that this difference in behavior comes from the ways dogs and cats evolved (changed slowly over time).Dogs'ancient ancestors lived in cooperative packs.Canines (have also spent thousands of years living and working alongside humans as domesticated companions,so they are naturally willing to help us.Meanwhile,cats'ancestors were solitary (creatures.Experts say cats are not being "mean"when they don't help out.They're just being independent. Another attentive animal:A goat.Goats can follow human directions to find food,a new study has found.When a human sat near an empty bucket but spoke excitedly toward a different bucket filled with food,goats were more likely to go to the bucket that had the food.They seemed to be able to follow the direction of the person's voice.Experts think this skill is linked to domestication,the process by which wild plants or animals become adapted to living with people.Goats have been domesticated for about 10, 000 years.Dogs have also shown the ability to follow the direction of a human voice.But chimpanzees, which were never domesticated,have not. 24.What does the new study find? A.Why dogs are man's best friends. B.Where cats are different from dogs. C.What dogs and cats are interested in. D.How dogs and cats get the reputations. 25.Why do cats offer help in certain situations? A.To gain personal interests. B.To satisfy human masters.t. C.To show their sharp eyesight. D.To display their friendliness. 26.What contributes to dogs'natural willingness to assist humans? A.Natural interest in cooperation. B.Regular rewards from human owners. C.Independence from human companions. D.Ancestral lifestyle and long domestication. 27.Why are chimpanzees mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show their lack of sensitive hearing. B.To prove domestication shapes the skill. C.To show they are less intelligent than goats. D.To compare survival skills between different species. 高三年级英语试卷第4页（共10页） Q A life-changing treatment has been used to restore the sight of a six-year-old girl called Saffie who lives in Hertfordshire,England.Saffie has a rare condition called Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA). Her mum said the family was originally told that Saffie would be blind by the age of 30,but the treatment has made a huge difference. People are bom with LCA.It's caused by faulty genes,which are short sections of DNA,chemicals that contain the instructions for how a person will develop and grow.LCA stops the eye from making an important protein that is needed for normal vision.Proteins are natural chemicals that help the body to function.Babies and children with LCA have poorer vision in normal daylight and no vision when it's darker. Saffie was diagnosed (with LCA when she was five years old.Her parents had noticed that she was struggling to see in low-light conditions.After the diagnosis,she was transferred to Great Ormond Street Hospital in London,so that she could have an eye gene therapy (called Luxturna. The award-winning therapy works by injecting (a working version of the damaged gene into the eye.This allows the eye to produce the protein needed to work properly,and slows down how the disease progresses. In April 2025,Saffie had the gene therapy injection in one of her eyes.She then had it in the other eye in September 2025.Her mum said,"The treatment has been life-changing,and it has restored her sight in the dark".Saffie and her family have been able to enjoy evening activities that they couldn't before,like going to restaurants and trick-or-treating at Halloween.It has also made things easier for Saffie during the daytime.She can see things that are at the edge of her vision better.This means she can spot hazards (danger)around her,and it has also helped to improve her school work.Saffie's mum said, "We know it might not last forever,but we feel fortunate every day that she has been given this chance." Scientists from Great Ormond Street Hospital and University College London also published a study showing that Luxturna can improve sight and strengthen connections between the eyes and the brain.From 2020 to 2023,the scientists followed the progress of 15 children who received the treatment,with promising results.Rob Henderson,an eye doctor at Great Ormond Street Hospital,said,"For many of the families we work with,even small improvements in their child's ability to see the world around them make a great difference." 28.What are people with LCA like? A.They are born to be blind. B.They lack vision-essential protein. C.Their vision will develop as they grow older. D.Their DNA sequences are shorter than normal ones. 29.What do we know about Luxtura? A.It has stable therapeutic effects on patients'lives. B.It can fully cure LCA and prevent potential hazards. C.It has gained widespread application worldwide since 2020. D.It delays disease progression and enhances eye-brain connections. 高三年级英语试卷第5页（共10页） 30.What is Rob Henderson's attitude towards Luxturna? A.Critical. B.Doubtful C.Favorable D.Unconcerned. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.A Treatment to Restore Sight B.Genes Responsible for LCA C.A Therapy for a Brain Disease D.Symptoms Associated with LCA D Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently used some unusual substances to paint a picture on a building in Sao Paulo.The paint included materials,such as ash and mud,collected from natural disasters.The mural (is very large-over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide.The artist used ash from wildfires and mud from floods.His painting shows the gray remains of trees on brown land so dry it cracks.The picture represents the deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon rainforest. The mural also shows Indigenous activist Alessandra Korap wearing a circle of flowers around her head.She holds a sign that says:"Stop the destruction.Keep your promise."The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill,a massive soybean producer based in the United States.Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon.Cargill says on its website that it will eliminate deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil,Argentina,and Uruguay by 2025.Mundano is seeking to hold the company accountable."We are tired of being a country,a continent where we and the natural resources we have here are exploited ()..We have to regenerate our planet instead of destroying it,"the artist said in an interview. Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide.Weather predictions show that this will continue in much of the country through at least the rest of October.On October 22,the depth of the Amazon's Negro River measured 12.46 meters,representing a small increase from 10 days earlier.At that time,the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago.And this last reported measure is still about 6 meters below normal for the same date in earlier years.Rivers in Brazil's Amazon always rise and fall with its rainy and dry seasons.But the dry season this year has been much worse than usual. Mundano,who calls himself an "artivist"(a combination of artist and activist),used mud from that flood to create the new mural.The activist group Movement of People Affected by Dams collected the materials.Mundano also used ashes from Brazil's fires in the Atlantic Forest,the Pantanal,and the Cerrado.He also used earth found in waste containers in Sao Paulo and clay collected from the Sawre Muybu Indigenous land in the Amazon,where Alessandra Korap is from."From floods to droughts, everything is connected!Human activities such as cutting down rainforests are largely responsible for these terrible natural disasters.Therefore,we should take action to stop harming our environment right now."Mundano said recently in an Instagram post. 32.Why did Mundano create the mural in Sao Paulo? A.To display the beauty of nature. B.To create a large-scale painting. C.To highlight the issue of climate disasters. D.To collect the remains from extreme-weather events. 高三年级英语试卷第6页（共10页） 33.What does the underlined word "eliminate"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Track. B.Speed. C.Stop. D.Investigate. 34.Why does the writer give the example of Negro River? A.To show the serious drought this year. B.To introduce a famous river in Brazil. C.To illustrate the changes of river levels. D.To explain the reasons of climate change 35.What does Mundano tell us to do in the last paragraph? A.Watch out for fires. B.Stop damaging rainforests. C.Exploit natural resources. D.Recycle unusual substances. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's OK to be angry Everyone feels angry sometimes.It's part of being human.However,anger is a powerful emotion that is often difficult to deal with.Sometimes it can be good,because anger pushes you to change something you're not happy about.36 Is it ok to feel angry sometimes? "Anger is a normal emotion and it's absolutely ok to have these feelings sometimes,"says Dr.Priya Nathwani,a psychiatrist (an expert in how people think,feel and behave)who supports children with their mental health.It's common for teenagers to feel angry.37Besides,the part of the brain that helps to manage emotions doesn't fully develop until you're in your mid-20s. 38 Being angry doesn't mean you're a bad-tempered person.Sometimes it can be a sign of something else."Often anger is a reaction to feeling hurt,threatened or frustrated,"says Nathwani."It can be an intense feeling that we notice in our bodies and it might include tense muscles,feeling hot or a fast heartbeat.”39It,s not always obyious triggers（诱因)that can make you feel anger.Things like feeling stressed or people being unkind.Things like feeling misunderstood or being embarrassed can cause feelings of anger too. How to deal with anger? Although it's ok to feel angry sometimes,it's not healthy when anger takes over and makes you re- act in a negative way,Nathwani says."40 Next time you feel angry,try to slow down your breathing,take some time out and explain to someone why you are feeling that way.Although it can feel hard,talking about your emotions to someone you trust can help you to realise why you're feeling the way you do and help to resolve the issue that's causing negative feelings. A.What does anger mean? B.What's your reaction to anger? C.There are ways to handle anger without it taking over. D.Sometimes you might not even know why you're feeling this way. E.When anger comes over you,others can easily tell what has annoyed you. F.It can be unhelpful to hurt others with words or actions when we are angry. G.Firstly,the body's hormones are changing which can make emotions feel more intense. 高三年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Looking at my sleeping son at night,I am filled with deep regret for my behavior throughout the day.I have been far too strict and 41 with ths little boy. That moming,I blamed him carelessly for 42 things.I scolded (him for washing his face casually and failing to clean his shoes 43 At breakfast,I found 44 with his table manners and his quick eating.When he waved and greeted me happily before going out,I only looked serious and 45 him coldly to stand straight. In the aftemoon,I saw him playing with small stones on his knees with worn socks.I made him feel 46 before his friends,took him home and 47 about his carelessness.When he nervously walked into the library and interrupted my reading,I responded to him sharply out of impatience.Yet he hurried toward me,put his arms around my neck and kissed me,expressing sincere love unchanged by my 48.His warm kiss made me 49 immediately.I felt great and realized my mistake.I had long been used to tinding taults with him,51 this little child by adult standards and ignoring his pure 52. His heart is warm and pure,always 53 my coldness.I have expected too much of him.From tomorrow on,I will my temper,be patient with him and 55 every moment with my lovely son,for he is just a child who needs love,care and patience. 41.A.gentle B.flexible C.severe D.familiar 42.A.vital B.tiny C.huge D.rare 43.A.roughly B.casually C.neatly D.formally 44.A.chance B.failure C.reason D.fault 45.A.trained B.promised C.reminded D.permi.tted 46.A.uneasy B.calm C.uncertain D.confident 47.A.worried B.doubted C.debated D.complained 48.A.coldness B.warmth C.pressure D.support 49.A.wake up B.cheer up C.come down D.break down 50.A.pride B.shame C.relief D.mercy 51.A.abandoning B.praising C.judging D.attending 52.A.luck B.nature C.wisdom D.imagination 53.A.forgiving B.refusing C.fearing D.remembering 54.A.lose B.ignore C.release D.control 55.A.forget B.waste C.count D.treasure 高三年级英语试卷第8页（共10页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most World Cup matches held in North America kick off late Beijing time,so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with football fans.Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal 56 (score),and the coastal breeze carries the sweet smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air. The World Cup has added fresh energy to Qingdao,a city 57 football,beer and seafood have long been inseparable.Local people say ordinary beer tastes smooth and light to drink,while 58 (fresh)made beer delivers richer,stronger flavors.However,fresh beer cannot be stored for long and has to be enjoyed immediately. Beer is 59 (centre)to Qingdao's identity.Annual beer festivals,museums and brewery (酿酒)districts have helped make Qingdao 60 of China's best-known tourist destinations.However,residents say that the 61 (essential)of the city's beer culture lies in ordinary summer evenings rather than large events. Families dine outdoors,office workers drink beer after work,and fans stay.up together for live games.When the late-night matches come to 62 end,people raise their glasses 63 (celebrate)excitedly about the wonderful moments of the games.As a city noted 64 beer, Qingdao has seen the World Cup naturally become part of its summer traditions 65 (build) around tasty food,cold drinks and heartfelt companionship 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华。上周五你参加了学校一年一度以“Low-carbon Campus,.Green Youth”为主题 的环保志愿活动，收获很多，但也进行了反思。请你写一篇英文短文，向校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1.活动情况； 2.活动收获； 3.活动反思。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.不要出现真实的校名； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 高三年级英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1.续写词数应在150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had always been weak in English writing.My articles were filled with simple sentences and all kinds of grammar mistakes,so I often got low marks in every English exam.Every time the teacher handed out exam papers,I would quickly cover my paper,afraid that my classmates would see my terrible scores.Watching them get high marks without much effort,I felt deeply upset and helpless.Little by little,I even made up my mind to give up English writing completely. Luckily,my English teacher soon noticed my bad mood.Instead of blaming me for my poor performance,she stayed after class and talked with me patiently.She told me that valuable progress never comes in a short time,and sticking to daily practice is the most useful way to get through all kinds of difficulties.Her warm words brought me a little hope again. Encouraged by what she said,I decided to make a real change.I bought a thick notebook to write down beautiful sentences and useful expressions from Reader's Digest every day.After finishing my schoolwork,I rewrote my compositions again and again.Each afternoon after class,I went to her office and handed my revised articles to her to correct all my mistakes.I reviewed these marked points every night to avoid making the same errors next time. However,two months of steady hard work did not bring me better results.Staring at the disappointing paper covered with red lines,I lost all my confidence once more.I could not help wondering if all my time and effort meant nothing at all. Paragraph 1 One afternoon,I wandered into my teacher's office with tears welling up in my eyes Paragraph 2 Months later,the city-wide English examination arrived. 高三年级英语试卷第10页（共10页）