Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（单元自测卷·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 6培优卷（浙江专用），以假期计划、灵活就业等真实话题为载体，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找（如Tom的3项计划）、推理判断（灵活就业趋势）、主旨归纳（新职业时代）|A篇贴近学生生活，B篇聚焦社会热点“灵活就业”，体现时代性| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析（如“keep resolution”搭配）、语境理解|以“新年计划”为主题，渗透学习能力培养| |书面表达|1题/20分|未来职业描述、计划阐述|结合个人规划，考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应核心素养中“思维品质”|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What about my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends too. —Peter I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practise the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy 1．How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．How many days will Amy stay in Xi’an? A．7 days. B．14 days. C．12 days. D．6 days. 3．Who will read some books in the summer vacation? A．Tom and Amy. B．Kate and Peter. C．Peter and Tom. D．Peter and Amy. B What do you want to do when you grow up? Have you ever thought about “flexible employment” (灵活就业)? Flexible employment usually means one’s own businesses or part-time jobs. But it has become different because of the development of the Internet. According to the research, there were 200 million flexible workers in 2021 in China. More than 1.6 million people are working in jobs related to the Internet. “My career began with flexible employment,” said Liu, a famous vlogger. After she finished college, Liu ran a channel on Bilibili, a video-sharing APP. Many people liked Liu’s videos a lot. So, the attention gave her a chance to start a professional vlog team. Like Liu, a growing number of young people are working as vloggers, network anchors (网络主播) and podcast hosts (播客). These jobs are new but getting popular. “In this new era (时代), young people have more chances to find their own ways of life,” said Gao Yan, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.” She believes that flexible employment helps young people make a difference with their talents and interests; making their life better as long as they follow the law. Gao told People’s Daily. 4．According to the text, ________ CANNOT be described as flexible employment. A．vloggers B．computer programmers C．podcast hosts D．network anchors 5．The flexible workers can’t ________. A．have a part-time job or their own business B．start their career by sharing videos on Internet C．find a job or be serious about their work D．use their talents or strengths to make dirty money 6．What can we infer (推测) from this text? A．About 200 million flexible workers work in Internet business. B．Liu’s videos are greatly liked by many people on Weibo. C．There will be more people joining in flexible employment. D．Flexible employment doesn’t need your talent or strength. 7．Which is the best title of this text? A．The Most Popular Jobs B．New Jobs in the New Era C．Best Choice for Your Dreams D．Different Jobs for Different People C Young Food Writer of the Year Are you a food lover and a good writer? If so, then this is your time to shine. The Week Junior is hosting the “Young Food Writer of the Year” competition (比赛).What to do? Write a short story about your food moment. Did you try a new dish? Discover a strange fruit? Cook something amazing? Share your story!Who can join? Students aged under 18. There are three age groups with different word limits (限制)： 10 and under: about 250 words 11—14: about 500 words 15—18: about 750 words What are the rules? ·Write the story all by yourself. ·Count the words and write the number at the end. ·Include (包括) your name, age, and your parents’ phone numbers. ·Send us your story by 30th November, 2025.What can you win? ·A £100 book token (代金券)． ·A year’s subscription (订阅) to The Week Junior magazine. For more information, please call us at 730-XXX. 8．Who can take part in the competition? A．Famous writers. B．Parents who love cooking. C．Students under 18 years old. D．People who read the magazine. 9．How many words should a 12-year-old student write? A．Less than 250 words. B．Around 500 words. C．More than 750 words. D．No word limit. 10．What information must the students give? ①Their teachers’ email addresses.    ②Their parents’ names. ③The word count of their story.    ④ Their parents’ phone numbers. A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 11．What can the winner get according to the text? A．A book token. B．A storybook. C．Free meals for a year. D．Online cooking classes. D Too often, resolutions are hard to keep and people quickly forget them. We want you to reach your goals this year, so we share five simple New Year’s resolutions you can keep. They can help you be happier and healthier in the next year. Keep diaries. Diaries can be a simple New Year’s resolution. Set a goal to write down your ideas for just a few minutes each day. Your ideas are important, and writing them down can help you remember them. Practise saying “no”. One of the hardest things for some people is to say “no”. They don’t want to make their friends or family disappointed. If this sounds familiar, you can practise saying “no” from now on. You can work on turning down small things that may make you feel stressed (焦虑不安). Spend more time outside. Sit outside during lunch or walk out in the afternoon to enjoy the scenery. Staying outside lets you breathe fresh air and gives you a few minutes to yourself. ▲ Most phones get dirty easily. One achievable (可实现的) New Year’s resolution can be to clean your phone weekly. Then you can feel good knowing you have a clean phone. Try a new hobby. Hobbies are great ways to make friends, learn new skills and spend some time with yourself. Remember: The goal of a hobby is to have fun. If you take up painting, you don’t need to be the next Picasso but just enjoy the process. 12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your resolutions. B．Your ideas. C．Your goals. D．Your diaries. 13．Which may be the hardest resolution to keep of all the following resolutions? A．Keeping diaries every day. B．Saying “no” to friends and family. C．Spending more time outside. D．Taking up a new hobby. 14．Which of the following can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Spend less time on your phone. B．Buy a new phone. C．Clean your phone more often. D．Use your phone longer. 15．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us which is the best resolution. B．To tell us how to keep our resolutions. C．To tell us how to make New Year’s resolutions. D．To tell us what common resolutions we can keep. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 The winter vacation is coming. What plans do you have for it? What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside home and do some sport. Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. You can do exercise and make friends there. A．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B．Spending time reading books is a good idea too. C．What do you want to get from this winter vacation? D．We have different ways to enjoy the winter vacation. E．Doing sport can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What plan do you have for the winter vacation? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Keep Your New Year’s Resolution? It is very 21 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a 22 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolutions to stop 23 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend less time watching television. However, 24 to achieve your New Year’s resolution successfully each year? Here are some tips. 25 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 26   may be a little difficult for you. There are some New Year’s resolutions 27 “watching my favourite television show” or “drinking more coffee”. They are not good 28 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having some milk and eggs for 29 every morning”. Secondly, tell 30 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 31 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 32 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, 33 yourself. When you feel like you 34 keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell yourself that you can do it! And you can do it 35 . 21．A．serious B．slow C．comfortable D．useful 22．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 23．A．making B．selling C．eating D．drinking 24．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 25．A．Firstly B．Once C．Then D．Especially 26．A．as B．because C．so D．but 27．A．for B．as C．about D．like 28．A．shows B．hobbies C．choices D．dreams 29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal 30．A．another B．others C．ones D．those 31．A．keep B．find C．start D．make 32．A．habits B．sticks C．dreams D．help 33．A．believe in B．take up C．give up D．make sure 34．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 35．A．well B．quickly C．pretty D．actually 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 to one’s surprise  high  although  difference  prefer  on Mr Wu was a farmer. He had a greenhouse for growing strawberries. It was about 200 m² in area, with a(n) 36 of three metres. 37 Mr Wu’s work was hard, he smiled happily when he looked at his strawberries. Mr Wu posted a note online, saying that people could go to his greenhouse to pick (摘) strawberries. 38 , a large number of people came. Mr Wu was so happy that he had a big smile 39 his face. A girl named Mia picked two kinds of strawberries and ate some. She said, “There are 40 in their colours, sizes and tastes. I 41 the bright red strawberries.” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Here are the steps to make milk skin tanghulu: 1. Prepare Fruits:Wash the fruits clean and 42 (切) them in half. Then put some 43 (勺) of dried yogurt inside. 2. String (串起) Fruits:Put the prepared fruits onto 44 (竹子) sticks. 3. Combine with Milk Skin:Mix sugar and water together, and pour them into a pot. 45 (煮沸) them over high heat. Cook the mixture 46 (直到) the syrup turns yellowish-brown. 4. Cook Syrup (糖浆):Turn the fruit sticks quickly to coat them with the syrup. Then 47 (覆盖) them with the milk skin. Milk skin tanghulu has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour hawthorns go well with the rich milk 48 (气味). However, it is high in fat. People should be 49 (小心) with it because too much sugar can cause health problems. So we should enjoy it 50 (明智) and not too often. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an actor. Someone dreams of 51 (become) a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 52 (dream). Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very important 53 them.The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 54 teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school, 55 they can’t. Their families are poor, and their parents don’t have enough money for them 56 (go) to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 57 (they) life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 58 (friend) to my students. I’m going 59 (make) friends with them. I will love them and teach them 60 to be a great person. I think being a teacher is the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．每个人都有自己的未来计划，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的未来计划。 提示： 1. 你未来想成为什么职业； 2. 你打算如何实现这个目标（至少两点）； 3. 你的短期计划（比如本学期）。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．I’m going to travel to Hainan with my family this winter vacation. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 36．height 37．Although 38．To his surprise 39．on 40．differences 41．prefer 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 42．cut 43．spoons 44．bamboo 45．Boil 46．until 47．cover 48．flavor/flavour 49．careful 50．wisely 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 51．becoming 52．dreams 53．to 54．a 55．but 56．to go 57．their 58．friendly 59．to make 60．how 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61． 【参考范文】 My Future Plan Everyone has a future plan, and I have one too. I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I love helping others learn. To make my dream come true, first, I’m going to study all subjects hard, especially Chinese and English. Second, I will join the speech club to improve my speaking skills. This term, my short-term plan is to get good grades in every test and make more friends. I believe if I keep working hard, my dream will come true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What about my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends too. —Peter I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practise the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy 1．How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．How many days will Amy stay in Xi’an? A．7 days. B．14 days. C．12 days. D．6 days. 3．Who will read some books in the summer vacation? A．Tom and Amy. B．Kate and Peter. C．Peter and Tom. D．Peter and Amy. B What do you want to do when you grow up? Have you ever thought about “flexible employment” (灵活就业)? Flexible employment usually means one’s own businesses or part-time jobs. But it has become different because of the development of the Internet. According to the research, there were 200 million flexible workers in 2021 in China. More than 1.6 million people are working in jobs related to the Internet. “My career began with flexible employment,” said Liu, a famous vlogger. After she finished college, Liu ran a channel on Bilibili, a video-sharing APP. Many people liked Liu’s videos a lot. So, the attention gave her a chance to start a professional vlog team. Like Liu, a growing number of young people are working as vloggers, network anchors (网络主播) and podcast hosts (播客). These jobs are new but getting popular. “In this new era (时代), young people have more chances to find their own ways of life,” said Gao Yan, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.” She believes that flexible employment helps young people make a difference with their talents and interests; making their life better as long as they follow the law. Gao told People’s Daily. 4．According to the text, ________ CANNOT be described as flexible employment. A．vloggers B．computer programmers C．podcast hosts D．network anchors 5．The flexible workers can’t ________. A．have a part-time job or their own business B．start their career by sharing videos on Internet C．find a job or be serious about their work D．use their talents or strengths to make dirty money 6．What can we infer (推测) from this text? A．About 200 million flexible workers work in Internet business. B．Liu’s videos are greatly liked by many people on Weibo. C．There will be more people joining in flexible employment. D．Flexible employment doesn’t need your talent or strength. 7．Which is the best title of this text? A．The Most Popular Jobs B．New Jobs in the New Era C．Best Choice for Your Dreams D．Different Jobs for Different People C Young Food Writer of the Year Are you a food lover and a good writer? If so, then this is your time to shine. The Week Junior is hosting the “Young Food Writer of the Year” competition (比赛).What to do? Write a short story about your food moment. Did you try a new dish? Discover a strange fruit? Cook something amazing? Share your story!Who can join? Students aged under 18. There are three age groups with different word limits (限制)： 10 and under: about 250 words 11—14: about 500 words 15—18: about 750 words What are the rules? ·Write the story all by yourself. ·Count the words and write the number at the end. ·Include (包括) your name, age, and your parents’ phone numbers. ·Send us your story by 30th November, 2025.What can you win? ·A £100 book token (代金券)． ·A year’s subscription (订阅) to The Week Junior magazine. For more information, please call us at 730-XXX. 8．Who can take part in the competition? A．Famous writers. B．Parents who love cooking. C．Students under 18 years old. D．People who read the magazine. 9．How many words should a 12-year-old student write? A．Less than 250 words. B．Around 500 words. C．More than 750 words. D．No word limit. 10．What information must the students give? ①Their teachers’ email addresses.    ②Their parents’ names. ③The word count of their story.    ④ Their parents’ phone numbers. A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 11．What can the winner get according to the text? A．A book token. B．A storybook. C．Free meals for a year. D．Online cooking classes. D Too often, resolutions are hard to keep and people quickly forget them. We want you to reach your goals this year, so we share five simple New Year’s resolutions you can keep. They can help you be happier and healthier in the next year. Keep diaries. Diaries can be a simple New Year’s resolution. Set a goal to write down your ideas for just a few minutes each day. Your ideas are important, and writing them down can help you remember them. Practise saying “no”. One of the hardest things for some people is to say “no”. They don’t want to make their friends or family disappointed. If this sounds familiar, you can practise saying “no” from now on. You can work on turning down small things that may make you feel stressed (焦虑不安). Spend more time outside. Sit outside during lunch or walk out in the afternoon to enjoy the scenery. Staying outside lets you breathe fresh air and gives you a few minutes to yourself. ▲ Most phones get dirty easily. One achievable (可实现的) New Year’s resolution can be to clean your phone weekly. Then you can feel good knowing you have a clean phone. Try a new hobby. Hobbies are great ways to make friends, learn new skills and spend some time with yourself. Remember: The goal of a hobby is to have fun. If you take up painting, you don’t need to be the next Picasso but just enjoy the process. 12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your resolutions. B．Your ideas. C．Your goals. D．Your diaries. 13．Which may be the hardest resolution to keep of all the following resolutions? A．Keeping diaries every day. B．Saying “no” to friends and family. C．Spending more time outside. D．Taking up a new hobby. 14．Which of the following can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Spend less time on your phone. B．Buy a new phone. C．Clean your phone more often. D．Use your phone longer. 15．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us which is the best resolution. B．To tell us how to keep our resolutions. C．To tell us how to make New Year’s resolutions. D．To tell us what common resolutions we can keep. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 The winter vacation is coming. What plans do you have for it? What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside home and do some sport. Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. You can do exercise and make friends there. A．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B．Spending time reading books is a good idea too. C．What do you want to get from this winter vacation? D．We have different ways to enjoy the winter vacation. E．Doing sport can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What plan do you have for the winter vacation? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Keep Your New Year’s Resolution? It is very 21 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a 22 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolutions to stop 23 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend less time watching television. However, 24 to achieve your New Year’s resolution successfully each year? Here are some tips. 25 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 26   may be a little difficult for you. There are some New Year’s resolutions 27 “watching my favourite television show” or “drinking more coffee”. They are not good 28 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having some milk and eggs for 29 every morning”. Secondly, tell 30 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 31 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 32 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, 33 yourself. When you feel like you 34 keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell yourself that you can do it! And you can do it 35 . 21．A．serious B．slow C．comfortable D．useful 22．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 23．A．making B．selling C．eating D．drinking 24．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 25．A．Firstly B．Once C．Then D．Especially 26．A．as B．because C．so D．but 27．A．for B．as C．about D．like 28．A．shows B．hobbies C．choices D．dreams 29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal 30．A．another B．others C．ones D．those 31．A．keep B．find C．start D．make 32．A．habits B．sticks C．dreams D．help 33．A．believe in B．take up C．give up D．make sure 34．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 35．A．well B．quickly C．pretty D．actually 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 to one’s surprise  high  although  difference  prefer  on Mr Wu was a farmer. He had a greenhouse for growing strawberries. It was about 200 m² in area, with a(n) 36 of three metres. 37 Mr Wu’s work was hard, he smiled happily when he looked at his strawberries. Mr Wu posted a note online, saying that people could go to his greenhouse to pick (摘) strawberries. 38 , a large number of people came. Mr Wu was so happy that he had a big smile 39 his face. A girl named Mia picked two kinds of strawberries and ate some. She said, “There are 40 in their colours, sizes and tastes. I 41 the bright red strawberries.” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Here are the steps to make milk skin tanghulu: 1. Prepare Fruits:Wash the fruits clean and 42 (切) them in half. Then put some 43 (勺) of dried yogurt inside. 2. String (串起) Fruits:Put the prepared fruits onto 44 (竹子) sticks. 3. Combine with Milk Skin:Mix sugar and water together, and pour them into a pot. 45 (煮沸) them over high heat. Cook the mixture 46 (直到) the syrup turns yellowish-brown. 4. Cook Syrup (糖浆):Turn the fruit sticks quickly to coat them with the syrup. Then 47 (覆盖) them with the milk skin. Milk skin tanghulu has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour hawthorns go well with the rich milk 48 (气味). However, it is high in fat. People should be 49 (小心) with it because too much sugar can cause health problems. So we should enjoy it 50 (明智) and not too often. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an actor. Someone dreams of 51 (become) a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 52 (dream). Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very important 53 them.The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 54 teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school, 55 they can’t. Their families are poor, and their parents don’t have enough money for them 56 (go) to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 57 (they) life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 58 (friend) to my students. I’m going 59 (make) friends with them. I will love them and teach them 60 to be a great person. I think being a teacher is the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．每个人都有自己的未来计划，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的未来计划。 提示： 1. 你未来想成为什么职业； 2. 你打算如何实现这个目标（至少两点）； 3. 你的短期计划（比如本学期）。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What about my plans for the summer vacation? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends too. —Peter I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practise the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful. —Tom After about four months’ study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc. —Amy 1．How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．How many days will Amy stay in Xi’an? A．7 days. B．14 days. C．12 days. D．6 days. 3．Who will read some books in the summer vacation? A．Tom and Amy. B．Kate and Peter. C．Peter and Tom. D．Peter and Amy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了Peter、Tom、Amy三人各自的暑假安排计划。 【详解】1．原文Tom段落提到“First, I will help more at home.”“Second, I will practise the violin every day.”“Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do sports”，文中分三点列出三项计划，因此Tom制定了三项暑假计划。 2．原文Amy段落提到“I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks.”，two weeks意为14天，说明Amy会在西安待14天。 3．原文Peter段落提到“After that, I will spend some time reading books.”，原文Amy段落提到“I will also read some great books.”，Peter和Amy两人暑假都会读书。 B What do you want to do when you grow up? Have you ever thought about “flexible employment” (灵活就业)? Flexible employment usually means one’s own businesses or part-time jobs. But it has become different because of the development of the Internet. According to the research, there were 200 million flexible workers in 2021 in China. More than 1.6 million people are working in jobs related to the Internet. “My career began with flexible employment,” said Liu, a famous vlogger. After she finished college, Liu ran a channel on Bilibili, a video-sharing APP. Many people liked Liu’s videos a lot. So, the attention gave her a chance to start a professional vlog team. Like Liu, a growing number of young people are working as vloggers, network anchors (网络主播) and podcast hosts (播客). These jobs are new but getting popular. “In this new era (时代), young people have more chances to find their own ways of life,” said Gao Yan, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.” She believes that flexible employment helps young people make a difference with their talents and interests; making their life better as long as they follow the law. Gao told People’s Daily. 4．According to the text, ________ CANNOT be described as flexible employment. A．vloggers B．computer programmers C．podcast hosts D．network anchors 5．The flexible workers can’t ________. A．have a part-time job or their own business B．start their career by sharing videos on Internet C．find a job or be serious about their work D．use their talents or strengths to make dirty money 6．What can we infer (推测) from this text? A．About 200 million flexible workers work in Internet business. B．Liu’s videos are greatly liked by many people on Weibo. C．There will be more people joining in flexible employment. D．Flexible employment doesn’t need your talent or strength. 7．Which is the best title of this text? A．The Most Popular Jobs B．New Jobs in the New Era C．Best Choice for Your Dreams D．Different Jobs for Different People 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍灵活就业的含义、互联网催生的新型灵活就业岗位，结合博主Liu的实例，引用北师大教授观点说明灵活就业为年轻人提供多元生活路径，同时强调灵活就业需遵守法律。 【详解】4．第四段列举新型灵活就业岗位：vloggers、network anchors、podcast hosts，文中未提及computer programmers属于灵活就业，因此computer programmers不能被称作灵活就业相关职业。 5．第五段教授原话“Doing flexible jobs doesn’t mean that they can’t find a job or that they are not serious about work.”，且原文表明灵活就业需遵守法律，不能利用才能赚不义之财；其余三项均是灵活就业者可以做到的事。 6．文中提到越来越多年轻人选择博主、主播这类互联网灵活岗位，可推测未来会有更多人参与灵活就业。 7．全文围绕新时代互联网催生的各类灵活就业新职业展开介绍，核心关键词为new era与new flexible jobs；其余标题无法概括文章核心内容，因此最佳标题为“New Jobs in the New Era”。 C Young Food Writer of the Year Are you a food lover and a good writer? If so, then this is your time to shine. The Week Junior is hosting the “Young Food Writer of the Year” competition (比赛).What to do? Write a short story about your food moment. Did you try a new dish? Discover a strange fruit? Cook something amazing? Share your story!Who can join? Students aged under 18. There are three age groups with different word limits (限制)： 10 and under: about 250 words 11—14: about 500 words 15—18: about 750 words What are the rules? ·Write the story all by yourself. ·Count the words and write the number at the end. ·Include (包括) your name, age, and your parents’ phone numbers. ·Send us your story by 30th November, 2025.What can you win? ·A £100 book token (代金券)． ·A year’s subscription (订阅) to The Week Junior magazine. For more information, please call us at 730-XXX. 8．Who can take part in the competition? A．Famous writers. B．Parents who love cooking. C．Students under 18 years old. D．People who read the magazine. 9．How many words should a 12-year-old student write? A．Less than 250 words. B．Around 500 words. C．More than 750 words. D．No word limit. 10．What information must the students give? ①Their teachers’ email addresses.    ②Their parents’ names. ③The word count of their story.    ④ Their parents’ phone numbers. A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④ 11．What can the winner get according to the text? A．A book token. B．A storybook. C．Free meals for a year. D．Online cooking classes. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“年度青年美食作家”比赛的相关信息。 【详解】8．根据“Who can join?”和“Students aged under 18.”可知，18岁以下的学生可以参加比赛。 9．根据“11—14: about 500 words”可知，一个12岁的学生应该写500字左右。 10．根据“Count the words and write the number at the end.”和“Include your name, age, and your parents’ phone numbers.”可知，学生必须提供他们故事的字数和父母的电话号码，③④正确。 11．根据“What can you win?”和“A £100 book token.”可知，获胜者可以得到一张图书代金券。 D Too often, resolutions are hard to keep and people quickly forget them. We want you to reach your goals this year, so we share five simple New Year’s resolutions you can keep. They can help you be happier and healthier in the next year. Keep diaries. Diaries can be a simple New Year’s resolution. Set a goal to write down your ideas for just a few minutes each day. Your ideas are important, and writing them down can help you remember them. Practise saying “no”. One of the hardest things for some people is to say “no”. They don’t want to make their friends or family disappointed. If this sounds familiar, you can practise saying “no” from now on. You can work on turning down small things that may make you feel stressed (焦虑不安). Spend more time outside. Sit outside during lunch or walk out in the afternoon to enjoy the scenery. Staying outside lets you breathe fresh air and gives you a few minutes to yourself. ▲ Most phones get dirty easily. One achievable (可实现的) New Year’s resolution can be to clean your phone weekly. Then you can feel good knowing you have a clean phone. Try a new hobby. Hobbies are great ways to make friends, learn new skills and spend some time with yourself. Remember: The goal of a hobby is to have fun. If you take up painting, you don’t need to be the next Picasso but just enjoy the process. 12．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your resolutions. B．Your ideas. C．Your goals. D．Your diaries. 13．Which may be the hardest resolution to keep of all the following resolutions? A．Keeping diaries every day. B．Saying “no” to friends and family. C．Spending more time outside. D．Taking up a new hobby. 14．Which of the following can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Spend less time on your phone. B．Buy a new phone. C．Clean your phone more often. D．Use your phone longer. 15．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us which is the best resolution. B．To tell us how to keep our resolutions. C．To tell us how to make New Year’s resolutions. D．To tell us what common resolutions we can keep. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分享了五种简单易坚持的新年决心，介绍了每一项决心的好处，帮助人们新一年过得更快乐健康。 【详解】12．代词them位于第二段最后一句“Your ideas are important, and writing them down can help you remember them”，结合上下文指代逻辑，可知them指代的是前文提到的“Your ideas”。 13．第三段第二句指出最难的事情“One of the hardest things for some people is to say ‘no’”，明确指出说“不”是很多人最难做到的事，即最难坚持的计划。 14．第五段核心内容是建议定期清理手机，空白处作为段落总起句，应和清洁手机的主题相关，C项“Clean your phone more often.”符合本段大意。 15．结合首段关键句“we share five simple New Year’s resolutions you can keep”，且后文依次列举五类具体新年计划，由此可知作者写作目的是介绍几类简单易坚持的新年决心，D项“To tell us what common resolutions we can keep.”符合文章主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 The winter vacation is coming. What plans do you have for it? What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside home and do some sport. Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. You can do exercise and make friends there. A．Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B．Spending time reading books is a good idea too. C．What do you want to get from this winter vacation? D．We have different ways to enjoy the winter vacation. E．Doing sport can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What plan do you have for the winter vacation? (不超过15词) 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．I’m going to travel to Hainan with my family this winter vacation. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何规划一个有趣且充实的寒假，包括设定目标、学习新事物、阅读和运动等方面。 【详解】16．前一句说为假期找到一个目标，后文讲一些学生想放松，另一组学生想学些新东西，C项用“What do you want to get from this winter vacation?”询问想要从假期获得什么，能引出下文的具体目标。 17．后文举例建议可以为家人学做饭，也可以学习一门语言，可知本段主要讲述学习新事物。A项“Vacation is a good time to learn new things.”适合作为本段的总起句。 18．前文举例建议可以为家人学做饭或者学习一门语言，下一句引用谚语“读一本好书就像交一个好朋友”，说明此处话题转向阅读。B项“Spending time reading books is a good idea too.”符合转折语境。 19．前文提到走出家门做些运动可以放松自己，后文讲打排球和打篮球是好方法，E项“Doing sport can help you stay healthy and relax your body.”强调运动的好处，符合上下文逻辑。 20．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，计划可以包含学习、阅读或运动等，合理作答且不超过15词即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Keep Your New Year’s Resolution? It is very 21 for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a 22 person. Many people make their New Year’s resolutions to stop 23 junk food, to spend more time with their family or to spend less time watching television. However, 24 to achieve your New Year’s resolution successfully each year? Here are some tips. 25 , make a New Year’s resolution that is appropriate (合适的) for you. Choose one that you know you will keep 26   may be a little difficult for you. There are some New Year’s resolutions 27 “watching my favourite television show” or “drinking more coffee”. They are not good 28 . You should choose something that will be good for you like “having some milk and eggs for 29 every morning”. Secondly, tell 30 about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you 31 your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some 32 to keep your resolution. Thirdly, 33 yourself. When you feel like you 34 keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell yourself that you can do it! And you can do it 35 . 21．A．serious B．slow C．comfortable D．useful 22．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 23．A．making B．selling C．eating D．drinking 24．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 25．A．Firstly B．Once C．Then D．Especially 26．A．as B．because C．so D．but 27．A．for B．as C．about D．like 28．A．shows B．hobbies C．choices D．dreams 29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal 30．A．another B．others C．ones D．those 31．A．keep B．find C．start D．make 32．A．habits B．sticks C．dreams D．help 33．A．believe in B．take up C．give up D．make sure 34．A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 35．A．well B．quickly C．pretty D．actually 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何坚守新年决心展开，给出了三条实用建议：制定合适的目标、把决心告知他人、相信自己。 【详解】21．句意：制定新年决心对你来说非常有用。 新年决心能帮助个人成长和改变，useful“有用的”符合。serious“严肃的”，slow“慢的”，comfortable“舒服的”均与新年决心的作用不符。 22．句意：坚持新年决心非常重要，这样你才能成为一个更好的人。 新年决心通常是为了自我提升，better“更好的”符合，表示通过坚持决心成为更好的人。healthier“更健康的”范围太窄，richer“更富有的”、worse“更差的”均与新年决心的普遍目标不符。 23．句意：许多人定下新年决心，不再吃垃圾食品、花更多时间陪伴家人或是少看电视。 新年决心常与健康相关，为了改善健康，人们会停止“吃”垃圾食品，eating“吃”符合。making“制作”与stop搭配不当，selling“卖”、drinking“喝”均与吃垃圾食品的搭配不符。 24．句意：然而，如何每年成功实现新年决心呢？ 前文提到许多人定下决心但难以实现，后文给出建议，how“如何”符合，询问成功实现的方法。whether“是否”，when“何时”，what“什么”均与方式无关。 25．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的新年决心。 下文提到“Here are some tips”，此条是第一条建议，Firstly“首先”符合，表示顺序。Once“一旦”表条件，Then“然后”表顺序但非第一条，Especially“尤其”表强调，均与顺序不符。 26．句意：选择一个你知道自己能够坚持，但是对你而言或许会有点难度的目标。 选择你能坚持的“但”可能有些困难，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合。as“因为”和because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，均与转折不符。 27．句意：有些新年决心比如“看我喜欢的电视节目”或“喝更多咖啡”。 like“比如”符合，用于举例说明不好的决心类型。for“为了”，as“作为”，about“关于”均与举例无关。 28．句意：它们不是好的选择。 这些不健康的决心不是好的“选择”，choices“选择”符合。shows“节目”，hobbies“爱好”，dreams“梦想”均与决心类型无关。 29．句意：你应当选择一些对自己有益的目标，例如 “每天早上早餐吃一些牛奶和鸡蛋”。 早上应该吃“早餐”，breakfast“早餐”符合。lunch“午餐”、dinner“晚餐”均与早上时间不符，meal“餐食”过于笼统。 30．句意：其次，把你的新年决心告诉其他人。 此条建议是让他人知道你的决心，others“别人”符合，指朋友和家人。another“另一个”指单数，ones“一些”不能作tell的宾语，those“那些”指代特定对象，均与别人不符。 31．句意：并且他们能够帮助你坚守新年决心。 朋友和家人能帮你“坚持”决心，keep“保持，坚持”符合。find“找到”，start“开始”，make“制作”均与坚持无关。 32．句意：你的亲友会给予你帮助，让你坚持完成决心。 朋友和家人能提供的具体支持是“帮助”，help“帮助”符合。habits“习惯”，sticks“枝条”，dreams“梦想”均与支持无关。 33．句意：第三点，相信自己。 当你怀疑自己能否坚持下去时，需要“相信”自己，believe in“相信”符合。take up“开始从事”与自信无关，give up“放弃”与坚持相反，make sure“确保”与相信无关。 34．句意：当你感觉再也无法坚持新年决心的时候，你可以告诉自己你可以做到！ 当你觉得自己“不能”再坚持时，can’t“不能”符合。needn’t“不需要”，shouldn’t“不应该”，mustn’t“禁止”均与坚持无关。 35．句意：而且你可以做得很好。 相信自己后，你可以“很好地”完成，well“好地”符合。quickly“快速地”，pretty“相当”，actually“实际上”均与完成质量无关。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 to one’s surprise  high  although  difference  prefer  on Mr Wu was a farmer. He had a greenhouse for growing strawberries. It was about 200 m² in area, with a(n) 36 of three metres. 37 Mr Wu’s work was hard, he smiled happily when he looked at his strawberries. Mr Wu posted a note online, saying that people could go to his greenhouse to pick (摘) strawberries. 38 , a large number of people came. Mr Wu was so happy that he had a big smile 39 his face. A girl named Mia picked two kinds of strawberries and ate some. She said, “There are 40 in their colours, sizes and tastes. I 41 the bright red strawberries.” 【答案】36．height 37．Although 38．To his surprise 39．on 40．differences 41．prefer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吴先生种植草莓并邀请人们来采摘的事情。 【详解】36．句意：它的面积大约是200平方米，高3米。high高的，形容词；根据“with a(n) … of three metres”可知，此处表示“高3米”，用名词形式height，表示高度。故填height。 37．句意：虽然吴先生的工作很辛苦，但当他看到自己的草莓时，他开心地笑了。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据“…Mr Wu’s work was hard, he smiled happily when he looked at his strawberries”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，表示“虽然工作辛苦，但看到草莓时很开心”。故填Although。 38．句意：令吴先生惊讶的是，很多人来了。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语；根据“a large number of people came”可知，很多人来了，这令吴先生感到惊讶，to his surprise符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。故填To his surprise。 39．句意：吴先生非常高兴，脸上露出了大大的笑容。on在……上面；根据“he had a big smile… his face”可知，此处表示“脸上露出了笑容”，on one’s face在某人脸上，符合语境。故填on。 40．句意：它们的颜色、大小和味道都有差异。difference差异，不同，名词；根据“There are… in their colours, sizes and tastes”可知，此处表示“草莓在颜色、大小和味道上都有差异”，且be动词是are，所以用名词复数形式differences。故填differences。 41．句意：我更喜欢鲜红色的草莓。prefer更喜欢，动词；根据“the bright red strawberries”可知，此处表示“更喜欢鲜红色的草莓”，且根据前文“She said”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形。故填prefer。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Here are the steps to make milk skin tanghulu: 1. Prepare Fruits:Wash the fruits clean and 42 (切) them in half. Then put some 43 (勺) of dried yogurt inside. 2. String (串起) Fruits:Put the prepared fruits onto 44 (竹子) sticks. 3. Combine with Milk Skin:Mix sugar and water together, and pour them into a pot. 45 (煮沸) them over high heat. Cook the mixture 46 (直到) the syrup turns yellowish-brown. 4. Cook Syrup (糖浆):Turn the fruit sticks quickly to coat them with the syrup. Then 47 (覆盖) them with the milk skin. Milk skin tanghulu has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour hawthorns go well with the rich milk 48 (气味). However, it is high in fat. People should be 49 (小心) with it because too much sugar can cause health problems. So we should enjoy it 50 (明智) and not too often. 【答案】42．cut 43．spoons 44．bamboo 45．Boil 46．until 47．cover 48．flavor/flavour 49．careful 50．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作奶皮糖葫芦的步骤以及食用时的注意事项。 【详解】42．句意：将水果洗净，切成两半。根据所给汉语提示可知，“切”cut，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文Wash是动词原形，此处也需用动词原形。故填cut。 43．句意：然后在里面放几勺干酸奶。根据所给汉语提示可知，“勺”spoon，此处用作量词，表示“几勺”，some后接可数名词复数形式spoons。故填spoons。 44．句意：将准备好的水果穿到竹签上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“竹子”bamboo，此处是名词作定语修饰sticks，用名词原形。故填bamboo。 45．句意：用大火将它们煮沸。根据所给汉语提示可知，“煮沸”boil，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Boil。 46．句意：煮混合物直到糖浆变成黄褐色。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直到”until，此处引导时间状语从句。故填until。 47．句意：然后用奶皮覆盖它们。根据所给汉语提示可知，“覆盖”cover，此处是祈使句，与前面Turn并列，需用动词原形。故填cover。 48．句意：甜酸的山楂与浓郁的奶香味相得益彰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“气味”flavor/flavour，此处指奶的香味，用名词形式。故填flavor/flavour。 49．句意：人们应该小心食用。根据所给汉语提示可知，“小心”careful，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填careful。 50．句意：所以我们应该明智地享用，不要吃得太频繁。根据所给汉语提示可知，“明智”wisely，此处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词形式。故填wisely。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Someone wants to be a pilot. Someone wants to be an actor. Someone dreams of 51 (become) a sports star. Someone wants to be a singer. These are different 52 (dream). Do you have a dream? Everyone has their dream in their life. The dream is very important 53 them.The dream can make them work hard. My name is David. I am a middle school student. Now I’m studying in Sunshine Middle School. I have a great dream. My dream is to be 54 teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school, 55 they can’t. Their families are poor, and their parents don’t have enough money for them 56 (go) to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change 57 (they) life. They need more teachers. I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be 58 (friend) to my students. I’m going 59 (make) friends with them. I will love them and teach them 60 to be a great person. I think being a teacher is the most interesting job in the world. I hope my dream will come true. 【答案】 51．becoming 52．dreams 53．to 54．a 55．but 56．to go 57．their 58．friendly 59．to make 60．how 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的梦想，梦想对每个人都很重要。作者David的梦想是去非洲当一名老师，因为那里的孩子因家庭贫困无法上学。他认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一方式，想通过教学帮助他们，与他们交朋友，教他们成为优秀的人。 【详解】51．句意：有人梦想成为一名体育明星。空格前为介词“of”，后需接动名词作宾语，表示“梦想成为”，故填“becoming”。 52．句意：这些是不同的梦想。空格前为“different”，后接可数名词复数形式，“dream”的复数为“dreams”，故填“dreams”。 53．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。表示“对某人来说”，用介词“to”，后接宾格代词“them”，表示“对他们来说”，符合语境，故填“to”。 54．句意：我的梦想是去非洲当一名老师。表示“一名老师”，用不定冠词，“teacher”以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。 55．句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。前后句为转折关系，前文说“想去上学”，后文说“不能”，需用转折连词“but”。 56．句意：他们的父母没有足够的钱供他们上学。“enough money for sb. to do sth.”表示“有足够的钱让某人做某事”，需用不定式“to go”，故填“to go”。 57．句意：我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一方式。空格后为名词“life”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，表示“他们的”，故填“their”。 58．句意：我会对我的学生们友善。“be”后面需接形容词作表语，“friend”对应的形容词为“friendly”，表示“友好的”，“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友善”，故填“friendly”。 59．句意：我打算和他们交朋友。“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，需用不定式“to make”，故填“to make”。 60．句意：我会爱他们并教他们如何成为一个伟大的人。“疑问词 + to do”结构作宾语，此处表示教他们“如何成为……”，故填疑问词“how”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．每个人都有自己的未来计划，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的未来计划。 提示： 1. 你未来想成为什么职业； 2. 你打算如何实现这个目标（至少两点）； 3. 你的短期计划（比如本学期）。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Future Plan Everyone has a future plan, and I have one too. I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I love helping others learn. To make my dream come true, first, I’m going to study all subjects hard, especially Chinese and English. Second, I will join the speech club to improve my speaking skills. This term, my short-term plan is to get good grades in every test and make more friends. I believe if I keep working hard, my dream will come true. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来想要从事的职业；实现目标的途径（至少两点）；本学期短期计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称    【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己未来的理想职业 主体段：阐述实现梦想的两条途径，介绍本学期短期计划 结尾段：表达信念，展望未来   【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：未来理想职业 teacher/doctor/scientist/cook/dream/job/career/hope    要点二：实现目标的方法 study all subjects hard/join clubs/read more books/practice skills/work hard/improve skills/keep trying/take action    要点三：本学期短期计划 get good grades/make more friends/develop hobbies/short-term plan/pay attention to/keep working hard 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江专用） Unit 6·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 16题、 17题、 18题、 19题、 20题、 36题、 37题、 38题、 39题、 40题、 41题、 42题、 43题、 44题、 45题、 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $