Unit 8 More than a Game Section A 4a-4d 课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦主谓一致核心语法，以"Sports Guessing Challenge"运动猜测活动导入，通过句子练习引导学生感知主语与动词关系，再系统讲解语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于运动主题情境贯穿始终，结合规则细化讲解与多样练习（如4b填空、对话补全），小组讨论新增奥运项目任务提升语言表达与思维品质。通过真实语境应用语法，助学生发展语言能力和学习能力，为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

Unit 8 More than a Game Why do we like sports events? Section A (4a-4d) Sports Guessing Challenge What sport is this? Basketball. Swimming. Relay race. Skiing. Read the sentences. Circle the subjects and underline the verbs. What do you notice about subject-verb agreement? 4a Everybody is looking forward to the 4 100 m relay. Both are quite fast. Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. The Winter Olympics start next month. Neither is really suitable for me. My family also watch/watches team sports together. What’s the grammar of this unit? Subject‑verb agreement (主谓一致) 什么是主谓一致 定义:主语和谓语动词单复数、人称保持统一 规则 1:单数 / 不可数主语 谓语单数(动词 + s/es) 规则 2:复数主语 谓语用原形 / 复数 be 动词 例句 1:Tennis needs daily training.(单数主语 + s) 例句 2:Players run fast in the race.(复数用原形) 三大原则 —— 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 1. Subject-verb agreement-语法一致 The boy was interested in English. 这个男孩对英语感兴趣。 Everybody is looking forward to the 4x 100-metre relay.每个人都期待着4x100米接力赛。 Every one of the students is studying hard. 每个学生都在努力学习。 To teach is to learn. 教学相长。 The number of foreign visitors is increasing. 外国游客的数量正在增加。客的 可数名词单数/不可数名词 复合不定代词 each one / one / each of +复数 to do 短语, doing短语或从句 the number of + 复数 作主语 + 谓语单数 a number of +复数 复数 and或 bothand连接的并列主语 作主语 + 谓语复数 none / neither of + 复数 作主语 + 谓语单/复数 The girls are reading books in the room. 女孩们在房间里读书。 Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports among young people. 功夫和拳击都是年轻人喜欢的运动。 A number of companies are already taking action. 许多公司已经在采取行动 Neither of them has / have a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。的 Exercise: 1. The number of students who (take) part in the school marathon (be) increasing every year. 2. Two thirds of the water in this stadium (be) cleaned and recycled every day. 3. Everyone, including the referees, (be) required to wear the official uniform. 4. Since the training started, each of the athletes (run) at least 5 kilometers daily. 5. — Where is the coach? — Look! A pair of sunglasses (be) on his desk. He (go) to the locker room. 6.Nobody (know) the result of the match now. 7.A lot of sport fans (wait) outside the stadium. take is is is has run is has gone knows are waiting take; is is is has run is; has gone knows are waiting Subject-verb agreement-意义一致 Collective Nouns(集体名词) Collective nouns (e.g. family, team, class) can be singular (referring to the group as a whole) or plural (referring to individual members). 集体名词作主语时,要根据它表达的是“整体”还是“成员”,来决定谓语的单复数。 My family also watch/watches team sports together. 。watch = 指家人(成员) 复数 。watches = 指家庭(整体) 单数 谓语动词的数由主语“实际表达的意义”决定,而非表面的语法形式。 主语 用法 谓语动词 the + adj. 表示“一类人” the poor 穷人 复数 集体名词 family, class, team等 表示整体 单数 表示成员 复数 时间、金钱、数量、距离等表“整体概念”的数量词 单数 复数形式的单数名词(news, maths, physics 等) 单数 单复同形的名词 (people, police, fish,sheep, cattle) 复数 the + 姓氏复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人” 复数 Exercise: 1.The team (have) a big dinner after winning. 2.My family (love) all kinds of ball sports. 3.Ten years (pass) quickly. 4.The class (plan) to hold a sports activity. 5. The basketball team having a strategy meeting in the classroom now. have love passes are planning are Subject-verb agreement-就近一致 Eitheror/Neithernor (就近原则) For “eitheror” / “neithernor”, the verb agrees with the noun/pronoun closer to it (this is called the “proximity rule”). 就近原则——谓语动词的单复数和离它最近的主语保持一致。 Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. Adam 是单数,谓语动词用 is 所谓就近原则就是谓语动词的数和靠近它的名词主语或代词主语的数保持一致。 ① There be 或 Here be句型 ②当or, eitheror, neithernor, no onlybut also, notbut, whetheror等连接两个并列主语 就近原则 Either you or Lily is to do the cleaning after supper. Not only the mother but also the children were there. There is a desk a table and three chairs in the room. Exercise: 1. Not only the coach but also the players (hope) to win the championship this year. 2. Neither the captain nor his teammates (give) up even when the score was 0:5. 3.Jack together with his classmates (practice) running daily. 4.Either you or he (take) part in the tennis game. 5.Not only girls but boys (like) volleyball. hope give practices takes like 当句子主语中含有with,together with,as well as,like,except等词时,谓语动词的数和这些词前面的主语的数保持一致。 特殊: 就远原则 He with his parents goes to the park every Sunday. My sister, together with her classmates,is cleaning the classroom. The teacher, as well as her students, is interested in the story. Everyone except Tom knows the answer. The boy like his father plays basketball very well. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4b 1. Tennis (require) strength and skill. 2. Both kung fu and boxing (be) popular sports among young people. 3. Neither winning nor losing (be) everything in the Olympics. It’s about doing your best. 4. Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics, and each (have) a unique story. 5. Everyone (look) forward to the opening ceremony. It is always a great event. 单 复 就近 单 单 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4b 1. Tennis (require) strength and skill. 2. Both kung fu and boxing (be) popular sports among young people. 3. Neither winning nor losing (be) everything in the Olympics. It’s about doing your best. 4. Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics, and each (have) a unique story. 5. Everyone (look) forward to the opening ceremony. It is always a great event. requires are is has is looking Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4c Ann: Hey, do you know what “sport climbing” is? It (be) one of the newest sports in the Olympic Games. Jim: Really? Tell me more about it. Ann: Sure. It (come) from traditional rock climbing and is divided into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing. Jim: I see. What (be) the rules? comes is are Ann: Well, each type (be) different. In bouldering, there (be) no safety ropes. But in lead climbing, athletes (wear) ropes. In speed climbing, climbers (have) to compete against the clock. Jim: Oh, I see. Each event (sound) difficult to me. Ann: Yes, they all (require) a lot of training. is are wear sounds have require Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4c What new sports in the Olympic Games are mentioned? sports climbing Group work Discuss what sports you would like to add to the Olympic sports list. Then make a report to the class. •Both/All of us agree/think •Everyone/Nobody in the group •Our group think/thinks •Neither/None of us New sports for Los  Angeles 2028 Why do we add new sports in the Olympic Games? To attract more teenagers to watch and support the Olympics. To meet Olympic standards: sports should be popular worldwide. To show the Olympic spirit with exciting, competitive games. To follow modern ideas, such as gender equality and simple city venues. 1. Neither is really suitable for me. (教材P75 4a) Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics. (教材P75 4b) neither nor 既不 也不 (1)用来连接两个并列成分,表示否定含义。 Mr White spoke neither English nor German. 怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。 Most of them neither know nor care how it works. 他们中的大多数人不知道也不关心其运作原理。 Language Points (2)当其连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”, 即与最靠近谓语动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Neither my sister nor I have ever been to Xi’an before. (3)[代词]可单独使用,也可用于neither of “两者都不”中。“neither of +复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,但在正式文体中,通常用单数。 — Which colour do you like, red or blue? 你喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色? — Neither. I like green. 都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。 Neither of the answers is/are correct. 两个答案都不对。 2. In speed climbing, climbers have to compete against the clock. compete /k m pi t/ v.参加比赛;竞争 (1)[不及物动词]参加比赛 常与介词in连用。 How many runners will be competing in the race? (2)[不及物动词]竞争,对抗 She loved to compete against boys who were fast and strong. 她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。 They’re competing for the job. 他们在为那份工作竞争。 compete with/against 和……竞争 compete for 为……竞争 词形拓展 compete v.竞争;参加比赛 competition n.竞争;比赛 competitive adj.竞争的; 有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者;对手 语境串记 The competitors come from all over the country. They compete with each other in the competitive competition. 参赛者来自全国各地,他们在这场竞技性的比赛中互相竞争。 Unit 8 More than a Game Why do we like sports events? Section A (4a-4d) 18729.756 null 19147.725 chi - (sc.chinaz.com) 2351.0208 7056.0 $