Unit2课堂笔记2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语八年级上册U2知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配、语法规则三大范畴，为学生搭建从基础积累到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇-语法-应用”分类架构，通过反义对比（如usual-unusual）、词性转换（如explore-exploration）构建知识网络，重点标注虚拟语气（suggest从句用法）等难点，设计“can’t agree more”等固定表达的应用提示，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，便于学生自主复习，辅助教师精准教学。

新译林八年级上册英语U2课堂笔记 1. have a chance to do / of doing 有机会做某事 2. by chance = by accident 偶然；意外地 3. by mistake 错误地；无意之中 4. even / much / a little / a bit 修饰形容词比较级 5. 具体数字 + away from + 地点；away （1）有地点：far (away) from （2）无地点：far (away) （3）far from 远非；完全不 6. usual → as usual 像往常一样 7. a usual adj.通常的；usually adv.通常 8. （反） unusual → an unusual 不寻常的 9. in the future 在将来 10. in future “今后”（从现在开始） 11. explore → exploration n.探索 12. passport n.护照；通行证；途径 13. important adj.→(反) unimportant adj.不重要的 14. importance n.重要性；of great importance = important 非常重要 15. suggest v.建议 （1）suggest doing 建议做某事 （2）suggest that从句：表“建议”，从句用虚拟语气(should + do)；表“表明、暗示”，从句用真实语气 例：I suggest that we （should） go. That suggests (that) I failed the exam. 16. suggestion n.建议；give suggestions on 就……给出建议 17. advise （1）advise doing 建议做 （2）advise sb. to do 建议某人做 （3）advise that从句 建议…… 18. advice n.(不可数)建议 19. improve v.→improvement n.改善；提高 20. find out 弄清，察明 21. share ideas on / about 就……交流看法 22. know about 了解 23. environment n.环境 → environmental adj.环境的 24. attentive adj.专注的 25. maintain v.保持 26. avoid v.避免；avoid doing sth.避免做某事 27. interrupt v.打断 → interruption n.打断 28. lack of 缺乏 29. convey v.传达 30. can’t agree more 再同意不过了 31. value v.重视 → valuable adj.有价值的 32. take off 脱下；起飞 33. put off 推迟 34. give off 释放 35. pay off 还清(债务)；得到回报 36. in the face of 面对……时 37. be aware of / awareness 意识到 38. survive v.生存；survive on 靠……生存 = live on 39. survival n.生存 40. survivor n.幸存者；surviving adj.幸存的 41. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 42. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 43. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 44. foreign adj.外国的；foreign language外语 45. be strange to = be foreign to 对……陌生 46. foreigner n.外国人 47. (be) as + adj./adv.原级 + as 和……一样 48. (be) not as…as 不如…… 49. as soon as 一……就 50. as long as 只要 51. as…as possible = as…as sb. can 尽可能…… 52. as well 也；as usual 像往常一样 53. plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 大量 54. hands‑on adj.亲自动手的 55. pay (no) attention to doing (不)注意做某事 56. in this way 以这种方式 57. on a diet 节食 balanced diet 均衡饮食 58. develop v.开发；生长；发育；养成 development n.发展 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的 develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣 59. few‑fewer‑fewest；little‑less‑least few / a few；quite a few 相当多；only a few = very few 极少 60. choose‑chose‑chosen v.选择 choose to do 选择做；choose from 从……中选择 choice n.选择；make a choice 做选择 61. French n.法语；法国人 → France n.法国 German n.德语；德国人 → Germany n.德国 62. blog post 博客 63. secondary school 中学 64. drama n.戏剧 65. look forward to doing 期待做某事 66. make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献 67. neither…nor…既不……，也不……（就近原则，可用于倒装） 倒装句 （1）完全倒装：表示地点的副词、介词短语置于句首，例：Here comes the bus. （2）部分倒装：表示否定含义的词放句首 68. company n.公司；陪伴 69. skip v.跳跃 70. be shocked by 对……感到震惊 71. get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 72. not…any more 不再 73. as soon as 一……就 74. make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 75. make great progress in 在……取得进步 76. admit v.承认；admit doing 承认做某事；be admitted to a good university 进入好大学 77. pass by 流逝 78. expect v.预料；unexpected adj.预料之外的 expectation n.预期 79. the sense of ceremony 仪式感 80. consider v.考虑；considerate adj.体贴的 81. as for 至于 82. vote v.投票 83. responsible adj.负责的；be responsible for 对……负责 84. record v./n.记录 85. predict v.预测 → prediction n.预测 86. compete v.比赛；竞争 complete v.完成 = finish 87. championship n.锦标赛；冠军 88. hands‑on adj.实际操作的 89. experiment n.实验 90. in excitement 激动地 91. various adj.不同的；各种各样的 92. in advance 提前 advanced adj.先进的 93. serve v.提供 94. so that 以便；以至于 95. launch v.发射 96. satellite n.卫星 97. challenge n./v.挑战 → challenging adj.有挑战性的 98. exploration n.探索 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $