Unit 3 Getting along with others 单词清单-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册
2026-08-28
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摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版高一英语必修一Unit3的核心词汇及拓展内容。从基础短语(如on the rocks,feel awkward about)出发,延伸至词形变化(如original-originate-origin),再到动词短语(如make up for,recover from)和语法应用(如must have done推测用法,in no case部分倒装),构建层层递进的学习支架。
知识链路以“词汇-拓展-应用”为逻辑主线,通过归类整理(如sight相关短语、make短语辨析)和词形关联(如apologize-apology,suffer-suffering),强化语言能力的系统性培养。同时注重思维品质提升,通过对比(如in sight与out of sight)、归纳(如respond系列用法)帮助学生建立知识网络,助力高效学习与灵活运用。
内容正文:
译林版高一英语必修一Unit3
1、on the rocks 陷入困境;濒临崩溃
2、feel awkward about sth. 对……感到局促不安
awkwardly adv.
awkwardness n.笨拙,拙劣,难为情,尴尬
3、in/within sight 看得见
out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
catch sight of 看见
at first sight 乍一看;第一眼
out of sight 看不见
at the sight of … 一看见……
lose sight of 看不见
4、original adj.
originally adv.
origin n.
originate v.起源;发源;发端于
5、medium n./adj.中等的,中型的(复数media)
large 大号;medium 中号;small 小号
6、make up for 弥补;偿还
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做……
make out 理解;弄清
make use of 利用
=figure out
make sense 有道理;有意义
7、horrible adj.
horribly adv.
8、recover from 从……中恢复过来
recovery n.恢复,复苏,痊愈
recover oneself 镇定下来
make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来
9、respond to … 对……作出答复;回应
response n.
respond that … 回答说……
in response to 作为对……的答复/回应
make a response to 对……作出回应
10、loss n.
lose v.(lose‑lost‑lost)
lost adj.迷路的;丢失的
be lost in 沉浸于;沉迷于
11、judge v./n.
judging by/from 通过……判断……
judgement n.
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
must have done 推测做过……
make a judgement about 对……作出判断
12、apologize vi.
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apology n.
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
13、behaviour n.
behave v.表现
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
14、in case 假使,以防万一(引导从句)
in that/this case 既然那样/这样
in case of 如果……,假使……(后加名词、代词、动名词)
in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不
as is often the case 这是常有的事
In no case will I give up English. 置于句首,句子部分倒装
15、to be frank =frankly speaking 坦白说
roughly speaking 大体上说
frankly adv.
16、definitely adv.=truly=certainly
define v.给……下定义;解释;阐明
definition n.定义;释义
definite adj.明确的,确定的
17、trick v./n.
tricky adj.棘手的,诡计多端的
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做……
play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧,开某人的玩笑,捉弄某人
18、ignore v.
ignorance n.无知,愚昧
ignorant adj.不了解的,无知的
be ignorant of/about sth. 对……不了解
19、suffer v.
suffering n.痛苦
sufferer n.患者;受害者
suffer sth.遭受……(常接抽象名词pain,loss,hunger,poverty,damage等)
suffer from sth.患……病;受……之苦(指遭受战争、自然灾害的痛苦及患病等)
suffer a lot 遭受许多
20、misunderstand v.
understanding n.
understand v.
21、make contact with 与……进行往来;与……取得联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
22、explode v.
explosion n.爆炸,爆发;激增
explode with anger 勃然大怒
23、generous adj.
generosity n.
generously adv.
24、count on =rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠,指望
count on doing sth. 期望做……
count on sb. to do sth. 期望某人做……
25、blog n.博客,网志
blogger n.博主
26、slave n.奴隶
black slave 黑奴
27、basis n.(复数bases)
on the basis of 在……的基础上
base v.
be based on 以……为基础/依据
basic adj.
basically adv.
28、respect v./n.
respectable adj.受人尊敬的
respectful adj.尊敬的;恭敬的
respective adj.各自的;分别的
have/show respect for sb. 向……表示敬意
29、efficient adj.
inefficient adj.(反义词)
efficiency n.
efficiently adv.
30、bring out 使显现,使表现出;生产,出版
31、measure v./n.
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
in some/large measure 在某种/很大程度上
measurement n.测量;度量;尺寸
32、reflection n.
reflect v.
reflect on/upon sth.深思,反省
on reflection 经过反思
33、seek‑sought‑sought v.
seek to do sth.试图做某事
34、escape v./n.
escape from 从……中逃脱
escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
35、be meant to do sth.注定要做……;应做……
mean v./adj.平均的;卑鄙的;吝啬的
mean doing 意味着……
mean to do 打算做……
means n.方法;方式;途径
by means of 通过……的方法
36、benefit n./v.
benefit sb.使某人受益,对某人有益
benefit from 从……受益;得益于
beneficial adj.有利的,有益的
be beneficial to =be of benefit to … 对……有益,对……有利
37、comfort vt./n.
in comfort 安逸地;舒适地
discomfort n.不舒服;不适
comfortable adj.
uncomfortable adj.
comfortably adv.
38、joy n.
joyful adj.
39、failure n.
fail v.不及格;失败
fail to do sth.未能做某事
40、moment n.
the moment 一……就……
41、recognize vt.
recognition n.认出;认识;承认
recognize … as/to be … 把……看作……
It is recognized that…人们公认……
beyond recognition 认不出来;无法辨认
42、thorough adj.比较级:more thorough
thoroughly adv.
43、death n.
die v.
dying adj.濒死的;消亡的
deadly adj.致命的
be dying/eager/anxious for 渴望得到……
44、company n.陪伴;公司
in company with 与……一起;与……同时
keep sb. company 作伴;陪伴
accompany v.(accompanied‑accompanied)
45、the crowd 人群
a crowd of 一群……
crowd n./vt./vi.
crowded adj.
be crowded with 挤满了……
46、poet n.诗人
poem n.诗
47、admire vt.
admiring adj.赞美的;钦佩的
admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的
admiration n.钦佩,爱慕
admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人
with/in admiration 钦佩地
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