语篇填空专项训练2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕初中英语核心语法与词汇，通过10篇不同主题语篇填空，实现语境化综合考查，覆盖中考高频考点，融合语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|10篇|阅读短文填单词或括号内词正确形式|整合名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等核心语法点，通过个人成长、文化传承等主题语境实现语言能力与文化意识的融合|

语篇填空 一、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 "What are you going to be when you grow up?" That's a common question for most 1. (child). I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very well. 2. I said something, my father quickly answered, "Karen is going to be a doctor." I didn't question my father's words at that time. That's because I didn't want to do anything except saving 3. (people) lives. I 4. (real) wanted to be a doctor when I grow up. I remembered my parents always said to me, "You can be a lawyer, 5. engineer or a teacher. You can even join a soccer team to play soccer. It's up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 6. (make) it." When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 7. (one) a week, but I didn't always answer it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 8. (early) than others to study every day. It's hard to be 9. (success). However, after many years' study, I believe I 10. (become) a doctor in the near future. 二、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Mr Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 1. (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 2. (become) a star? I'm only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be 3. star. It's best to spend more time 4. (practise) singing, and you will become much better at singing. Using the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video of your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. 5. you are a gifted child, someone will find out that. Lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows. And you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 6. (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programmes are looking 7. the next generation of child stars at the moment. These stars can become 8. (dance), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have 9. (difficult) on the way to your dream, don't worry and don't give up! Not everyone 10. (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do anything you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 三、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Scientists in the Philippines have made a new kind of rice that's good for our health! This special rice has 1. (little) sugar but more protein (蛋白质), which can help prevent diabetes (糖尿病). It took them ten years to create this 2. (amaze) rice. One great thing about this new rice is that it doesn't make our blood sugar go up too 3. (quick). This is very important for people who have diabetes 4. it helps them keep their blood sugar under control. This new rice could be really 5. (help), especially in Asia where people eat rice a lot. But researchers say that just 6. (eat) this rice won't solve the diabetes problem. They warn us that 7. main reason why diabetes is becoming more common is that there are so many processed foods and sugary drinks around, and many people eat or drink 8. (they) every day. Being too fat or obese is also bad 9. us and can lead to diabetes. The World Health Organisation says that over a billion people worldwide are overweight! So, while this new rice can help, 10. (scientist) tell us that eating healthy foods and staying active are the best ways to fight diabetes. 四、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever tried milk tea with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in it? In Chongqing, a woman was feeling tired and went to 1. TCM hospital. To her surprise, the doctor 2. (give) her a cup of milk tea instead of a bottle of medicine. This milk tea wasn't as sweet as the ones we 3. (usual) get from the stores. There was rose oil and dried orange peels mixed in the tea, 4. it had a fresh herbal (草本的) smell. More importantly, this milk tea was good 5. her health. Most of us may think that good medicine always tastes bitter(苦的). So, doctors are trying to improve the taste without losing the "magic" to help 6. (we). Just think about what's troubling you and choose the right kind. If your 7. (eye) aren't feeling well, go for the kind with goji in it. If you are having difficulty 8. (get) to sleep, it will be good to have some suanzaoren milk tea. These days, young people care 9. (much) about their health than before. TCM milk tea is a good way to stay 10. (health) while enjoying our life. When we know TCM better, we can make smarter choices. 五、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Schools around the world have rules that tell students what clothes to wear or how to behave. But in Japan, these rules can be 1. (especial) strict. For example, students are often required to have straight, black hair, even if their natural hair is brown or curly. Some schools don't allow certain hairstyles, 2. others even have rules about the length of socks. But now, some schools 3. (begin) to change those rules—and students are getting involved (参加). Yawata Junior High School is one of the schools making changes by encouraging students 4. (take) part in rule-setting. 5. April 2024, the school removed (废除) all rules on clothing and hairstyles. And while the school still has a uniform, students can decide for 6. (they) when to wear it. The move to change these rules at Yawata began in 2020. Classrooms were too hot, so the headmaster allowed students to wear T-shirts and shorts to stay 7. (comfort). This led to more 8. (discuss) about relaxing other rules. 9. example was the rule that required students with long hair to tie it up. The student council (学生会) asked students, "Would you mind if someone wore their hair down?" Since most said they wouldn't, the rule was removed. By giving students a voice in how the school is run, Yawata 10. (show) that involving young people in decision-making can lead to big changes already. 六、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 May Contain Nuts is a famous book in the UK. It describes Alice's "love" for her daughter Molly. In the book, Alice always 1. (provide) Molly with everything she wants. To help her daughter get into a top school, Alice makes 2. decision. She dresses up as Molly to take the test. Parents like Alice are called "helicopter parents(直升机家长)". In fact, this kind of parenting is not good for children's 3. (develop). What's worse, the children may feel under pressure. So, how should parents get on 4. their children properly? Here are three ways. Firstly, be a good listener. Don't decide everything for your children without 5. (ask) them. Learn to listen to your children. Show that you care about their 6. (opinion) by asking them "how" and "why" questions. 7. (second), lower your expectations of them. Do not always expect your kids to be the best 8. everyone is special in a certain field(某个领域). Don't push your kids so hard. Thirdly, share your experiences with them. See your children as your friends. When they have problems, you need 9. (communicate) with them. Let them know what problems you had in the past, how you 10. (solve) them and what you learnt from them. 七、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is recognised as 1. great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the 2. (die) and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father 3. (be) doctors. Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs(药物). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), 4. they could announce their arrival by ringing a bell. Li's father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li's father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three 5. (time). He then turned his attention to medicine. 6. the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun's son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute(太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization(分类) of herbs. 7. (deal) with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read 8. (hundred) of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft(初稿) of Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》)was completed in 1578. The book is 9. (high) detailed and well organised and is considered one of the 10. (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 八、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Tai Chi. It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see some people doing these slow actions 1. (beautiful). They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古代的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good 2. our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control 3. (they) better. People will become much 4. (healthy) by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also 5. (show) how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark 6. light, and soft and hard. After a dark night, 7. sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps 8. (change) — that is how we should see the world. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, people 9. (practise) Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, more and more people love to do Tai Chi to keep fit. Over 100 million people in more than 150 10. (country) do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 九、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. A performer 1. (usual) uses the palm as the body of the puppet and the index finger to support the head, while the thumb and the other three fingers support two 2. (arm), left and right. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong comes from a "hand puppetry family". She was interested 3. hand puppetry when she was a child. "My father is a national-level performer 4. my mother is a clothes designer for hand puppets," said Zhuang. Zhuang 5. (go) to a special art school when she was 10 years old. She spent a lot of time 6. (practise) so she could perform well across the country at the age of 16. However, hand puppet shows 7. (become) less popular because of TV plays for a long time. They did a lot to improve this art. "The puppetry has become much 8. (good) than before after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs were invented. It also borrows from other show forms like Beijing Opera and modern TV dramas," Zhuang said. Many people like 9. (it) new and creative forms (形式). Zhuang believes the art has 10. bright future. "Hand puppetry is really cool because it needs much imagination and creativity. I hope more people can join us, protect it and spread it." 十、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 As an old Chinese saying goes, the Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival. So get ready 1. a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family together. Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a 2. (tradition) Chinese festival. It's on the 3. (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, it tells people 4. (prepare) for celebrating the coming Spring Festival. Long long ago, the Laba Festival 5. (be) a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people 6. (usual) eat Laba porridge which has eight kinds of mixed grains(谷物). Many temples(寺庙) today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to 7. public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival is also the day for people to put garlic(蒜) in vinegar(醋). The garlic 8. (turn) green, and the Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day. While in the past, it was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, 9. the Laba Festival is near the end of the year and "garlic" in Chinese sounds the same as "calculate(算)". Customs are quite different across the country. People in Yi County, Anhui Province in eastern China, will eat the Laba tofu a few 10. (day) before. In Xining City, Qinghai Province in northwestern China, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton(羊肉). 参考答案 一、 1.children;2.Before; 3.people’s;4.really; 5.an; 6.to make; 7.once; 8.earlier; 9.successful;10.will come; 二、 1.beautifully;2.to become; 3.a; 4.practising; 5.If; 6.yourself; 7.for; 8.dancers; 9.difficulties;10.knows 三、 1.less;2.amazing;3.quickly;4.because;5.helpful;6.eating;7.the;8.them;9.for;10.scientists 四、 1.a;2.gave;3.usually;4.so;5.for;6.us; 7.eyes;8.getting;9.more;10.healthy 五、 1.especially;2.and;3.are beginning;4.to take;5.In;6.themselves;7.comfortable;8.discussions;9.An 10.has shown 六、 1.provides;2.a;3.development;4.with;5. Asking; 6.opinions; 7. Secondly ;8. Because; 9.to communicate; 10.solved 七、 1.a; 2.dying; 3.were;4. because; 5. times; 6. At; 7.To deal ; 8.hundreds; 9.highly; 10.greatest; 八、 1.beautifully;2.for;3.them; 4.healthier;5.shows; 6.and;7.the;8.changing ;9.practised;10.countries 九、 1.usually;2.arms;3.in;4.and;5.went;6.practising;7.have become;8.better;9.its;10.a 十、 1.for;2.traditional;3.eighth;4.to prepare;5.was;6.usually;7.the;8.turns;9.because;10.days 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $