Start Unit 1 Hello!（单元检测卷 试题） 2026-2027学年云南省人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级英语上学期Start Unit 1（Hello!）单元检测卷，聚焦问候、介绍等基础交际用语，通过真实情境设计实现语言知识与运用能力的融合，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|问候语、be动词、冠词、介词等|直接考查单元核心句型，如"Good afternoon"应答、"in English"搭配| |完形填空|10/10|姓名、身份、年龄、日常活动|以交友情境整合词汇，如"student""spell pen"，体现语言运用真实性| |阅读理解|25/30|个人介绍、学校生活、问候语用法|材料贴近学生日常，如教室描述、中外朋友互助，培养细节理解与推断能力| |写作|15/20|代词、名词、动词短语及篇章表达|从语法填空到"My New Friend"写作，梯度提升语言输出能力，落实语言能力与思维品质培养|

七年级英语上学期单元检测卷 参考答案 （Start Unit 1 Hello!） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空1-5: CBACA 6-10: BABAC 第二节 完形填空11-15: ABDAB 16-20: BACBC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节21-25: FTFFT 第二节26-30: BBDAB 31-35: BCBBC 36-40: BCBBB 第三节41-45: ABDEG 第三部分 写作 第一节46. I 47. her 48. afternoon 49. are 50. your 第二节 51. This man 52. spell 53. a pencil box 54. on the chair 55. say hello 第三节 书面表达（参考范文，80词） My New Friend I have a new friend at school. His name is Zhang Hao. He is 12 years old. He comes from Beijing, but now he lives in my city. We are in the same class. Zhang Hao is very kind and helpful. He often says “Hello” to me every morning. He teaches me to play basketball. I teach him English. We help each other with our study. After school, we often talk about our hobbies and dreams. He likes reading and I like drawing. I am very happy to have Zhang Hao as my friend. I think we will be good friends forever. I hope we can always help each other. 七年级英语（上）单元检测卷参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上学期单元检测卷 （Start Unit 1 Hello!） （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Good afternoon, Ms. Green! —______, Jack! A. Good morning B. Good evening C. Good afternoon D. Good night 2. —______ is that boy over there? —He is my cousin, Peter. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 3. —Hello! I ______ Mary. —Hi! My name ______ Tom. A. am; is B. is; am C. am; am D. is; is 4. —What’s this ______ English? —It’s a clock. A. on B. at C. in D. for 5. —______ you Helen? —Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; are D. Is; is 6. This is ______ apple. ______ apple is red. A. a; A B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A 7. —Spell “jacket”, please. —______. A. J-A-C-K-E-T B. j-a-c-k-e-t C. Jacket D. JACKET 8. —Nice to meet you, Kate. —______. A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too C. How are you D. Goodbye 9. —What color is your ruler? —It’s ______. A. black B. a black C. an black D. the black 10. —______ do you do? —I’m a student. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone! My 11 is Chen Fang. I am a 12 in Yunnan now. I have a new friend. 13 name is Emma. She is from the UK. She is 12 years 14. We are in the same class. She can say “你好” in 15. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. Today, Emma and I go to the 16. We see many school things there. Emma picks up (拿起) a pen and asks, “17 this in English?” I answer, “It’s a pen.” She asks, “Can you 18 it?” I say, “P-E-N.” She smiles and says, “Thank 19.” I say, “You’re welcome.” We are good 20. We often help each other. 11. A. name B. friend C. school D. teacher 12. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. driver 13. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 14. A. old B. new C. big D. small 15. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 16. A. library B. classroom C. dining hall D. playground 17. A. What’s B. How’s C. Who’s D. Where’s 18. A. say B. see C. spell D. meet 19. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 20. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hello! I’m Tony. I’m from America. But now I’m in Kunming, China. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Grade 7. I have a Chinese friend. His name is Zhang Wei. He is 12, too. We are in the same school but different classes. Zhang Wei is very nice. He teaches me Chinese. He says “Hello” to me every morning. I say “Hello” back. I like him very much. 21. Tony is from China. 22. Tony is 12 years old. 23. Zhang Wei is Tony’s teacher. 24. Tony and Zhang Wei are in the same class. 25. Zhang Wei teaches Tony Chinese. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! My name is Li Na. I’m a girl from Shanghai. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 5 Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. This is my classroom. It is big and bright (明亮的). You can see 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. A map of the world is on the wall. A clock is near the map. My desk is yellow. My schoolbag is on the desk. It is purple. I have a pencil box, a ruler and three books in my schoolbag. The pencil box is pink. The ruler is white. I love my classroom. 26. Where is Li Na from? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Kunming D. Guangzhou 27. How old is Li Na? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 28. What color is Li Na’s desk? A. Purple B. Pink C. White D. Yellow 29. What can you see on the wall? A. A clock and a map B. A map and a picture C. A clock and a picture D. A map only 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Li Na’s family B. Li Na’s classroom C. Li Na’s friend D. Li Na’s teacher B My name is Wang Hui. I am a Chinese boy. I live in Dali now. I have a new friend. Her name is Alice. She is from Canada. She is 13. She is in my school, but she is in Class 2. I am in Class 1. We meet every day after school. We often say “Hello” to each other. Alice can speak some Chinese. She says “你好” and “谢谢” very well. She wants to learn more. I help her with Chinese, and she helps me with English. We talk about our school and our hobbies (爱好). We are happy together. 31. Where does Wang Hui live now? A. In Beijing B. In Dali C. In Shanghai D. In Canada 32. Who is Alice? A. Wang Hui’s sister B. Wang Hui’s teacher C. Wang Hui’s friend D. Wang Hui’s cousin 33. What class is Alice in? A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 D. Class 4 34. What does Alice want to do? A. Learn more English B. Learn more Chinese C. Go to Canada D. Make more friends 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang Hui and Alice are classmates. B. Alice can’t speak Chinese at all. C. Wang Hui helps Alice with Chinese. D. They don’t like school. C Greetings are important in our daily life. They help us start conversations (对话) and show kindness. In English, we have different greetings for different times. In the morning, we say “Good morning”. In the afternoon, we say “Good afternoon”. In the evening, we say “Good evening”. When we meet someone for the first time, we say “Nice to meet you”. If we meet a friend, we can say “Hello” or “Hi” to be casual (随意的). When we want to know someone’s name, we ask “What’s your name?” And we answer “My name is...” or “I’m...”. When we leave, we say “Goodbye” or “Bye-bye”. Using the right greetings makes people feel warm and happy. 36. What do we say in the afternoon? A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 37. What can we say when we meet a friend? A. Goodbye B. Nice to meet you C. Hello D. Thank you 38. When do we say “Nice to meet you”? A. When we leave school. B. When we meet someone for the first time. C. When we are in the morning. D. When we are in the evening. 39. What is the meaning of “greetings” in Chinese? A. 告别 B. 问候 C. 感谢 D. 道歉 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Say Goodbye B. How to Greet People in English C. How to Make Friends D. How to Learn English 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Lucy. I’m a student in Grade 7. Today is my first day at my new school. 41 I get up early and put on my new uniform. When I get to school, I see many students and teachers. A nice teacher says “Good morning” to me. 42 She takes me to my classroom. In the classroom, I see many new classmates. They are all friendly. 43 He is from Shanghai. He sits next to me. We talk about our hobbies. He likes football and I like basketball. 44 After class, I go to the dining hall for lunch. The food is delicious. I feel happy. 45 I love my new school! A. I am a little nervous (紧张的). B. I say “Good morning” back. C. I am very sad. D. Then I meet a boy named Liu Yang. E. I think we can be good friends. F. The teacher is not kind. G. I see a big library. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. ______ am a student in Grade 7. (I) 47. This is ______ new friend. (she) 48. Good ______, boys and girls! (afternoon) 49. How ______ you today? (be) 50. Please spell ______ name. (you) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ______ is my teacher, Mr. Li. (这个男人) 52. Can you ______ “desk”? (拼写) 53. I have ______. (一个铅笔盒) 54. The schoolbag is ______. (在椅子上) 55. Let’s ______ to our new classmate. (说“你好”) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “My New Friend” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍你的一个新朋友，并谈谈你们如何相处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 七年级英语（上）单元检测卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $