Unit 5 Keeping our city clean（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“保护城市环境”为主题，融合扫读技巧与核心语法，通过多样语篇实现语言能力与环保意识协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1例扫读示范|扫读定位关键信息，分步骤解题|围绕“keep+宾+形”“will将来时”“should倡议”语法，构建“现象描述-行动表达-倡议提出”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|3篇（记叙/通知/任务型）|不同语篇信息抓取：故事辨细节、通知找要素、短文补信息|从校园到社区场景，由基础理解过渡到信息转换，渗透环保行为认知| |精益求精|2篇（表格/完形）|表格信息比对、完形语境分析，附加问答深化理解|整合多元信息载体，强化语法在综合语用中的应用，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 主题阅读 “保护城市环境”主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是Keeping our city clean（保护城市环境，保持城市整洁），属于人与自然主题范畴。本单元围绕城市环境问题展开，核心语法为`keep +宾语+形容词`结构以及 will 引导的一般将来时，用来描述城市脏乱的现象、表达未来环保行动计划，使用情态动词 should/shouldn’t 提出环保倡议。通过本单元阅读训练，学生可以读懂环保小故事、活动通知类短文，能够抓取环境问题、环保行动的关键信息，学会用简单英语表达保护环境的做法；同时树立环境保护人人有责的意识，了解国内外不同的环保活动形式，增强全球环保意识与爱护家园的德育观念。 技巧点拨 扫读（Scanning） 不需要逐词逐句精读全文，根据题目的需求，快速扫视文本，搜寻目标信息，适合找时间、地点、做法、建议等内容。 做题分步骤： 例题 Many people go plogging. It is not only good for our body, but also helpful for our city. We should try more small ways to make our home nice. 示范小题： ( ) What can plogging do for us? A. It helps our body and our city. B. It helps us make more money. C. It helps us travel far away. 示范解析： 审题，确定要找 plogging 带来的作用。使用扫读，快速扫视段落，搜寻关键词plogging，定位到句子 It is not only good for our body, but also helpful for our city.。精读这句话，可知拾荒慢跑有益于身体和城市。B、C 文中没有相关信息，因此选 A。 小试牛刀 A篇 【文本叙事・故事记叙】Tom 看到校园地面有垃圾，请阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：校园环保小故事 语篇类型：记叙文   Tom is a Grade Six student. He loves his school. But sometimes, he sees rubbish on the playground. Some students throw paper and snack bags on the ground. It makes the playground dirty（脏的）. Last Monday, Tom picked up some rubbish and put it into the bin（垃圾桶）. His classmates saw him. Then more students joined him. This Saturday, they will have a small cleaning activity. They will sweep the ground and pick up rubbish. They hope their school will always be clean and beautiful. 词汇积累: playground 操场；snack bag 零食袋；join 加入；activity 活动；sweep 清扫 ( ) 1. Tom is in Grade Five. ( ) 2. Some students leave rubbish on the playground. ( ) 3. Tom threw paper bags on the ground. ( ) 4. Some classmates joined Tom to clean. ( ) 5. They will have a cleaning activity this Sunday. B篇 【文本叙事・通知公告】社区发布周末环保志愿活动通知，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。主题： 周末城市环保志愿活动 语篇类型：通知 Notice Our community will have a city‑cleaning activity this Sunday morning. Time: 8:30 a.m.‑11:00 a.m. Place: Green Park Tips: 1. Please meet at the park gate（大门） at 8:20 a.m. 2. We will pick up rubbish in the park. Please take your rubbish bags. 3. Don’t throw bottles or paper everywhere. 4. Wear comfortable shoes, because we will do some walking. Welcome all students to join us! 词汇积累: community 社区；notice 通知；comfortable 舒适的；wear 穿戴 ( ) 1. When is the cleaning activity? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. ( ) 2. Where will the students meet? A. At the park gate. B. At the school gate. C. In the library. ( ) 3. What will people do in the activity? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Read books. ( ) 4. You should take ______ for the activity. A. rubbish bags B. banana skins C. toy cars ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The activity ends at 12:00 a.m. B. You can throw paper in the park. C. You need to wear comfortable shoes. C篇 【新题型・任务型阅读】介绍 Linda 的爱好 plogging，完成任务。主题：拾荒慢跑爱好者 语篇类型：人物短文 Linda is twelve years old. She likes plogging very much. Plogging means jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. Every Saturday morning, Linda goes plogging near her neighbourhood. She always takes a big rubbish bag. When she sees plastic bottles or paper on the ground, she picks them up. She tells her friends plogging is good. It can keep people healthy and keep our city clean. Her friends begin to go plogging with her. Linda says, “Everyone can do small things to protect（保护）our home.” 词汇积累：neighbourhood 街区；plastic bottle 塑料瓶；protect 保护；at the same time 同时 阅读短文，完成下面任务，每空一词。 1. Plogging is jogging and ______ ______ rubbish at the same time. 2. Linda goes plogging every ______ morning. 3. She takes a big ______ bag when she goes plogging. 4. Plogging makes people ______ and keeps our city clean. 5. Linda asks her friends to do ______ things to protect our home. 精益求精 D篇 【新题型・表格信息阅读】几位同学接受校园小记者采访， 阅读表格与短文，完成对应题目。主题：如何保持城市整洁 语篇类型：访谈记录 Our school newspaper asks four students: What will you do to keep our city clean? Name What he / she will do What he / she won’t do Mike Pick up rubbish in the street; plant trees in spring Won’t throw banana skins on the ground Amy Put rubbish into different bins; tell friends about garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) Won’t use too many plastic bags Leo Clean the bus stop with classmates Won’t spit（吐痰）in public Lucy Reuse old paper boxes; walk to school Won’t draw on public walls 词汇积累：garbage-sorting 垃圾分类；reuse 重新利用；public 公共的 根据表格信息，完成简答，回答问题。 1. What will Mike do in spring? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who will tell friends about garbagesorting? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where will Leo clean with his classmates? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why does Lucy walk to school? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What won’t Amy do? _________________________________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型・完形填空】讲述城市环境现状，阅读短文，选择合适单词补全短文并回答问题。 主题：做城市环保小卫士 语篇类型：记叙短文 Our city is beautiful, 1________ sometimes it becomes dirty. Rubbish makes streets messy. Smoke makes the air not fresh. We 2________ do something for our city. We should not 3________ rubbish everywhere. When we see rubbish on the ground, we can 4________ it up and put it into the bin. We will plant more trees. Trees help keep the air clean. If everyone does small good things, our city will become much 5________. Let’s be citycleaning heroes. 词汇积累：messy 脏乱的；fresh 新鲜的；hero 英雄 选择合适的词补全短文。 ( ) 1. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 2. A. will B. won’t C. can’t ( ) 3. A. pick B. sweep C. throw ( ) 4. A. pick B. throw C. keep ( ) 5. A. dirty B. cleaner C. bigger 附加问答 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 1. What makes the streets messy? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we do when we see rubbish on the ground? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What will happen if everyone does small good things? _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1.F。原文 “Tom is a Grade Six student.”，Tom 是六年级学生，不是五年级，题干表述错误。 2.T。原文 “Some students throw paper and snack bags on the ground.”，部分学生把垃圾丢在操场上，和题干表述一致。 3.F。原文 “Tom picked up some rubbish and put it into the bin.”，Tom 是捡起垃圾，并不是往地上扔纸袋，题干表述错误。 4.T。原文 “Then more students joined him.”，一些同学加入 Tom 一起打扫，与题干信息相符。 5.F。原文 “This Saturday, they will have a small cleaning activity.”，打扫活动在本周六，不是周日，题干时间有误。 B 篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】 1.B。原文 “Our community will have a city‑cleaning activity this Sunday morning.”，活动时间是周日上午。 2.A。原文 “Please meet at the park gate（大门） at 8:20 a.m.”，学生要在公园大门口集合。 3.B。原文 “We will pick up rubbish in the park.”，人们在活动中将会捡拾垃圾。 4.A。原文 “Please take your rubbish bags.”，参加活动需要携带垃圾袋。 5.C。原文 “Wear comfortable shoes, because we will do some walking.”，参加活动需要穿舒适的鞋子；A 活动 11 点结束，B 不允许到处扔纸，两项均和原文矛盾。 C 篇 【答案】 1. picking up 2. Saturday 3. rubbish 4. healthy 5. small 【解析】 1. picking up。原文 “Plogging means jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time.”，拾荒慢跑就是慢跑同时捡拾垃圾。 2. Saturday。原文 “Every Saturday morning, Linda goes plogging near her neighbourhood.”，Linda 每周六早晨进行拾荒慢跑。 3. rubbish。原文 “She always takes a big rubbish bag.”，她会带上一个大垃圾袋。 4. healthy。原文 “It can keep people healthy and keep our city clean.”，拾荒慢跑可以让人们保持健康。 5. small。原文 “Everyone can do small things to protect（保护）our home.”，Linda 呼吁朋友们做小事保护家园。 D 篇 【答案】 1. He will plant trees in spring. 2. Amy. 3. He will clean the bus stop. 4. Because she wants to help keep our city clean. 5. She won’t use too many plastic bags. 【解析】 1. 对照表格 Mike 一栏 “What he /she will do”，直接提取信息作答。 2. 根据表格 Amy 的任务，Amy 会告诉朋友关于垃圾分类的知识。 3. 定位 Leo 的信息，他会和同学一起打扫公交车站。 4. 短文主题为保护城市环境，Lucy 步行上学是为保护环境，语义合理即可。 5. 在 Amy“What he /she won’t do” 栏提取原句，语法正确即可得分。 E 篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 附加问答 1. Rubbish makes the streets messy. 2. We can pick it up and put it into the bin. 3. Our city will become much cleaner. 【解析】 1.B。but 表转折；我们的城市很美，但有时会变脏。 2.A。will 表示将要；我们将要为我们的城市做一些事情。 3.C。throw rubbish 为固定搭配扔垃圾；我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 4.A。pick up 固定短语捡起；看到地上垃圾，我们可以把它捡起来丢进垃圾桶。 5.B。much 后接形容词比较级 cleaner；如果人人都做善事，我们城市会变得干净得多。 附加问答可摘抄文本原句作答，句子语法正确，语义符合原文即可得分。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $