Units1-6综合练习卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上Units1-6综合练习卷 一、词形转换（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yuan Longping is one of the most ________ (inspire) scientists in China. 2. We all feel excited about the new ________ (discover) on the moon. 3. The great ________ (invent) changed people’s way of life centuries ago. 4. Good learning ways can help us improve our ________ (memorize). 5. Many teenagers dream of ________ (explore) space in the future. 6. People believed that life on the moon ________ (be) hard many years ago. 7. A new space station ________ (build) in space in the coming years. 8. The news ________ (spread) quickly across the country last week. 9. We are thinking about how ________ (improve) our learning skills. 10. Most students ________ (belief) that great ideas can change the world. 二、 句子填空（共5小题；每空1分，共10分）根据中文提示补全句子，每空只能填写一个单词，注意单词的正确词形。 11. 时代正在一天天发生巨大地改变。 Times are ________ ________ day by day. 12. 这个温暖的故事使孩子们振作起来。 The warm story ________ the kids ________. 13. 我们应该充分利用课余时间去读书。 We should ________ ________ of our spare time to read books. 14. 这些老照片总能勾起回忆关于我的童年。 These old photos always ________ ________ memories of my childhood. 15. 你可以想出一个简单的办法解决这个问题吗？ Can you ________ ________ with a simple way to solve the problem? 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每空2分，共30分）根据短文内容选择最佳的答案。 A Below are three students’ sharing about transport changes in their hometowns. Name Hometown Past Present Li Mei A village in Yancheng People could only take a bus to the town centre once a day. It took over an hour to get there. There are bus stops every 500 metres. The electric buses run every 15 minutes, and it takes only 20 minutes to the town centre. Zhang Wei A city in northern Jiangsu There was only one bus line in the whole city 20 years ago. People had to ride bikes for most trips. There are 25 bus lines, 3 underground lines and thousands of shared bikes. People can get around the city easily at any time. Wang Lin A town near Suzhou My parents had to take a slow train to Shanghai for business, which took 4 hours. The high-speed railway station was built 5 years ago. It takes only 25 minutes to get to Shanghai by high-speed train. 16．What does Li Mei think of the present transport in her hometown? A．Slow and crowded. B．Fast and convenient. C．Cheap but slow. 17．Which of the following is the most similar to Zhang Wei’s hometown change? A．A village has built a new road to connect with the nearby town. B．A city has added 10 new flight routes to other countries. C．A town has developed from one bus line to a complete public transport network. 18．How do Wang Lin’s parents go to Shanghai for business now? A．By high-speed train. B．By bus. C．By car. B “Why do you go to school?” a teacher asked his students in class. Then they had a discussion about it. The students gave different reasons. Some wanted to be rich; some wanted to be famous. But one student gave a surprising answer. He said, “I study for the rise of China.” This student was Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 1976. He is the first premier (总理) of the People’s Republic of China. Now the film Zhou Enlai in His Childhood brought his early life in Jiangsu Province onto the screen. Through the film, we know that Zhou’s early life was not easy. He lost his mother at a young age. But he didn’t give up hope. He worked much harder and wanted to help China have a better future... Zhou Yisheng acted Zhou Enlai in the film. Together with other actors and actresses, they told a wonderful story to us.  I’m sure everyone can learn something from the film. 19．What’s the reason of Zhou Enlai to go to school? A．He wanted to be rich. B．He wanted to be famous. C．He studied for the rise of China. 20．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．Zhou Enlai is the first premier of the People’s Republic of China. B．Zhou Enlai was born in 1898 and died in 2006. C．Zhou Enlai lost his mother at a young age. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rise”? A．增加 B．提高 C．崛起 22．What’s the title (标题) of this passage? A．Film about Zhou Enlai’s Childhood B．A Film about the Actor Zhou Yisheng C．Zhou Enlai’s early life was not easy C The Memory Palace: An Ancient Technique Before the invention of writing, people relied heavily on memory to pass down knowledge. Ancient Greek and Roman orators were famous for their ability to deliver long speeches without notes. Their secret was a technique called the “method of loci,” also known as the “memory palace.” The technique is simple in concept. You imagine a familiar place—your house, for example. You then associate each piece of information you want to remember with a specific location in that place. To recall the information, you mentally walk through the space and “see” the information in each location. The technique works because our spatial memory is remarkably strong. We can easily remember the layout of a place we have visited, even years later. Modern research supports the effectiveness of this ancient method. Studies have shown that using the memory palace can significantly improve recall, especially for lists and sequences. It engages multiple regions of the brain, including those responsible for spatial awareness and visual imagery, making the memory more robust. Anyone can learn to use a memory palace. Start with a simple route—the path from your front door to your bedroom, for example. Then, practice placing vivid mental images of what you need to remember along that route. The more vivid and unusual the images, the easier they will be to recall. 23．Who originally used the memory palace technique? A．Modern scientists. B．Ancient Greek and Roman orators. C．Chinese scholars. 24．Why is the memory palace technique effective? A．It uses visual images and spatial memory. B．It requires no practice. C．It is based on modern technology. 25．What does modern research show about the technique? A．It is outdated and ineffective. B．It significantly improves recall. C．It only works for historical facts. 26．What advice does the writer give for starting a memory palace? A．Use a familiar route and vivid images. B．Start with a large, complex building. C．Avoid using visual imagery. D 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone wants to get success in his life. Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. 27 Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some form of success. 28 Those interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success depends on hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided. 29 Another good quality is a sense of responsibility, which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values (道德价值观) is the key to success, too. 30 Self­motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self­motivated teenagers will have the strong will (意志) to complete a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.A．For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions. B．It means a mountain of work making them nervous. C．Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends, leading to good relationships. D．Schools now pay special attention to education and character­building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. E．Success is not only related to study but also to health. 四、完形填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，共15分） What makes a great inventor? Is it a high IQ or expensive equipment? Maybe not. Sometimes, a great invention comes from solving a small problem in 31 life. Jackson, a 14-year-old student from Texas, found it annoying to carry heavy textbooks every day. His backpack often weighed over 10 kilograms. One day, after dropping his books on the floor for the third time, he thought, “There must be a better way.” Instead of just complaining, Jackson decided to 32 an invention to solve this problem. He spent weeks researching online and 33 different materials. Finally, he designed a special “rolling bookshelf” that students can pull like a small suitcase. The shelf is made of lightweight carbon fiber (碳纤维), so it is strong but not 34 . When Jackson presented his 35 at the school science fair, many teachers were impressed. They suggested he apply for a patent (专利). Jackson’s story tells us that innovation (创新) doesn’t always require a lab. It starts with 36 attention to the little inconveniences around us. If we keep thinking and trying, we can turn our 37 into real products. Now, Jackson is working with a local factory to produce his bookshelves. He hopes his invention can help students 38 back pain caused by heavy bags. “Don’t be afraid of failure,” Jackson says. “Every mistake is a step closer to 39 . You just need to believe in yourself and take 40 .” 31． A．daily B．public C．danger 32．A．buy B．create C．borrow 33．A．giving up B．looking for C．throwing away 34．A．cheap B．expensive C．heavy 35．A．invention B．suggestion C．collection 36．A．losing B．paying C．saving 37．A．worries B．grades C．ideas 38．A．cause B．avoid C．increase 39．A．success B．trouble C．silence 40．A．place B．care C．action 五、选词填空 （共10小题；每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) call, go, they, billion, large, discover，alone, reach, spacecraft, possible Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.However, we haven't found life on any other planet yet. The earth is a planet and it 41 around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of 42 has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.The sun and its planets are 43 the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 44 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are 45 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 46 many other galaxies in the universe.They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to 47 us.So how large is the universe? It is 48 to imagine. Scientists have sent 49 to the planet Mars to take photos.However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to get to other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we 50 ， or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? We do not know the answers yet. 六、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。 In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. Scientists think such a space ship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam (水蒸气), created by solar panels (太阳能) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s space ships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to do it. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” space-ships could carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in the special spaceship. 51.What is the disadvantage of today’s regular spaceships for long-distance travel? 52. How will the water engine push the spaceship? 53. Why do scientists suggest using a spaceship blown up like a balloon? 54. What are the spaceships in US company made of? 55．翻译划线的句子 七、书面表达 (Writing)（共1小题；15分） My Creative Idea for Living on the Moon 随着科技的发展，未来人类可能会在月球上生活。但是月球上没有空气（no air）、没有花草（no plants），而且非常寒冷。我们怎样才能用聪明的点子（smart ideas）让月球生活变得更美好呢？ 【内容提示】 请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的“月球生活小创意”： 1. 问题 (Problem)： 你想解决月球上的哪个困难？（如：种菜 grow vegetables、造氧气 make oxygen、娱乐 play games 等） 2. 创意 (Idea)： 你的具体创意是什么？（如：发明一种机器 invent a machine、利用智能设备 use smart devices） 3. 好处 (Benefit)： 这个创意如何让大家在月球上生活得更开心、更健康？ 【写作要求】 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 答题卡 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 参考答案 1.inspiring 2. discovery 3. invention 4. memory 5. exploring 6.would be 7. will be built 8. spread 9. to improve 10. believe 11. changing; greatly 12. cheers; up 13. make; good 14. bring; back 15. come; up 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C A C B C A B A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D A B C A B B C A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B A C 41．goes 42．them 43．called 44．larger 45．billions 46．discovered 47．reach 48．impossible 49．spacecraft 50．alone 51. They burn chemical fuels and are very expensive. (或：The disadvantage is that they burn chemical fuels and are very expensive. ) 52. It will use steam (created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature). (或：By using steam from heated water by solar panels. 关键词：steam, solar panels, heat water) 53. Because it can carry enough water for the long trip to Mars. 54.They are made of a strong material. 55.如果这些科学家是正确的，我们可能很快就会乘坐特殊的宇宙飞船前往火星。 【参考范文】 Life on the Moon is hard because there is no air or fresh food. I have a creative idea to solve the food problem. I want to invent a "Smart Garden Box". It can use special water and lights to help vegetables grow quickly without soil. Also, it can make fresh air for us. With this smart box, we can eat healthy food and breathe easily on the Moon. It will make our life there convenient and happy. I hope my idea will come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $